1277 lines
160 KiB
XML
1277 lines
160 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="72EB6F94A64A51656E456ECD4E5FE89C">The identity of Aplocheilus andamanicus (Köhler, 1906) (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes), an endemic Killifish from the Andaman Islands, with notes on Odontopsis armata van Hasselt</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19526FFB9FF58FE912AB7FEA6" ID-CoL="6LBB9" authority="(Kohler, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Kohler" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,649,293,319]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
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<emphasis id="B9282D709526FFB9FF58FE912AB7FEA6" bold="true" box="[151,649,293,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="B9282D709526FFB9FF58FE9129EFFEA6" bold="true" box="[151,465,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Aplocheilus andamanicus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C939526FFB9FE10FE912ABFFEA6" box="[479,641,293,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" refId="ref7074" refString="Kohler, W. (1906) Diesjahrige Neuheiten in Wort und Bild. II. Neuimportierte bezw. erstmalig nachgezuchtete Zahnkarpfen (Poeciliidae) A. Eigebarende Zahnkarpfen (Poeciliidae oviparae). 1. Neue Farbvarietaten der Panchax-Gruppe. Blatter fur Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, 17 (39), 383 - 391." type="journal article">Köhler, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE3F1629526FFB9FF58FEF329FFFEF9" blockId="2.[151,649,293,352]" box="[151,449,327,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1367EDE79526FFB9FF50FEF32927FEF9" box="[159,281,327,352]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[188,1410,196,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1411,195,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Topotypes of Aplocheilus andamanicus and A. panchax in life. (A) Aplocheilus andamanicus, male, BNHS FWF 563, 65.2 mm SL, (B) A. andamanicus female, BNHS FWF 562, 65.0 mm SL, (C) A. andamanicus, female, BNHS FWF 564, 30.8 mm SL, and (D)A. panchax, male, BNHS FWF 569, 28.3 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181660/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Fig. 1A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1367EDE79526FFB9FEEAFEFC2954FEF9" box="[293,362,328,352]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1468,1490]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1447]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE2. Diagnostic characters for separating Aplocheilusandamanicus and A.panchax. (A) One of the originalsyntypes of Aplocheilus andamanicus collected by Day (1878) from the Andamans, now lectotype, BMNH 1870.5.18.34-36, 74.8 mm SL, Port Blair, (B) topotypes of A. andamanicus, male, BNHS FWF 563, 65.2 mm SL, collected from south Andaman Island, (C) topotypes of A. panchax, male, BNHS FWF 569, 28.3 mm SL, collected from West Bengal, India. See-through vertical lines represent the relative positions of the pectoral-fin origin and the posterior extremity of dorsal, pelvic and anal fins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181662/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">2A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1367EDE79526FFB9FEBAFEFC2987FEF9" box="[373,441,328,352]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,880,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,870,1842]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diagnostic characters separating Aplocheilus andamanicus and A. panchax. (A) Diagrammatic representation of the frontal squamation pattern and neuromasts and (B) structural morphology and coloration pattern of caudal fin in Aplocheilus andamanicus (BNHS FWF 563) and A. panchax (BNHS FWF 569). Abbreviations: ais = anterior infraorbital series; an = anterior naris; arn = anterior rostral neuromast; ots = otic series; pan = parietal neuromast; pbs = preorbital series; pis = posterior infraorbital series; pn = posterior naris; prn = posterior rostral neuromast; sos = supraorbital series; stn = supratemporal neuromasts; A–F = frontal scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181664/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">3A–B</figureCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8BE3F1629526FFB9FF58FE242B3BFE3F" blockId="2.[151,1413,400,514]" box="[151,773,400,422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19526FFB9FF58FE242951FE3F" ID-CoL="3JLH6" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,367,400,422]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
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<emphasis id="B9282D709526FFB9FF58FE242951FE3F" box="[151,367,400,422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Haplochilus panchax</emphasis>
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(non
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):
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<emphasis id="B9282D709526FFB9FF58FE1A299EFE5D" box="[151,416,430,452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Haplochilus andamanicus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD7739526FFB9FE69FE1A2A60FE5D" author="" box="[422,606,430,452]" page="388" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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: 388
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19526FFB9FF58FE792975FE7A" ID-CoL="4C9TD" authority="panchax" box="[151,331,461,483]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Panchax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
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<emphasis id="B9282D709526FFB9FF58FE792975FE7A" box="[151,331,461,483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Panchax panchax</emphasis>
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(non
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C939526FFB9FE49FE792A14FE7A" box="[390,554,461,483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" refId="ref6844" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An Account of the Fishes of River Ganges and its Branches. Archibald Constable and Company, Edinburgh, vii + 405 pp, 39 pls." type="book">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C939526FFB9FDF4FE792B7BFE7A" box="[571,837,461,483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" refId="ref6220" refString="Annandale, N. & Hora, S. L. (1925) The freshwater fish from the Andaman Islands. Records of the Indian Museum, 27 (2), 33 - 41, Pl. 2." type="journal article">Annandale & Hora (1925)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3F1629526FFB9FF58FE582DBBFD9B" blockId="2.[151,1413,400,514]" box="[151,1413,492,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19526FFB9FF58FE582954FD9B" ID-CoL="FPC9" box="[151,362,492,514]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
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<emphasis id="B9282D709526FFB9FF58FE582954FD9B" box="[151,362,492,514]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Aplocheilus panchax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(non
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C939526FFB9FE6AFE582A77FD9B" box="[421,585,492,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" refId="ref6844" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An Account of the Fishes of River Ganges and its Branches. Archibald Constable and Company, Edinburgh, vii + 405 pp, 39 pls." type="book">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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):
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C939526FFB9FD95FE592AE9FD9B" box="[602,727,492,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" refId="ref6878" refString="Herre, A. W. C. T. (1939) On a collection of littoral and freshwater fishes from the Andaman Islands. Records of the Indian Museum, 41 (4), 327 - 372." type="journal article">Herre (1939</bibRefCitation>
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, 1941);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C939526FFB9FCE5FE592BE6FD9B" box="[810,984,492,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" refId="ref7940" refString="Rao, D. V., Devi, K. & Rajan, P. T. (2000) An account of ichthyofauna of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Bay of Bengal. Records of Zoological Survey of India, 178, 1 - 434." type="journal article">
|
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Rao
|
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<emphasis id="B9282D709526FFB9FC96FE592BB8FD9B" box="[857,902,492,514]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">et al</emphasis>
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. (2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C939526FFB9FC2CFE592C4BFD9B" box="[995,1141,492,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" refId="ref7298" refString="Lazara, K. J. (2001) The killifishes, an annotated checklist, synonymy, and bibliography of recent oviparous Cyprinodontiform fishes. The killifish master index, 4, i-xviii + 1 - 624, appendices A-C." type="journal article">Lazara (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C939526FFB9FBB0FE582DBBFD9B" box="[1151,1413,492,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" refId="ref7561" refString="Palavai, V. & Davidar, P. (2009) A survey of freshwater fishes of Andaman Islands. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 106 (1), 11 - 14." type="journal article">Palavai & Davidar (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709526FFB9FF58FD9A29B1FDDE" bold="true" box="[151,399,558,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<location id="8E83A7B99526FFB9FF58FD9A28C1FDDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F540749526FFB0FF58FE912CE5FD31:8E83A7B99526FFB9FF58FD9A28C1FDDE" box="[151,255,558,583]" county="Port Blair" municipality="Andamans" name="Material" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Material</location>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19526FFB9FE6BFD9A2B21FDDE" authority=": Day" authorityName="Day" box="[420,799,558,583]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709526FFB9FE6BFD9A2AECFDDF" box="[420,722,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Aplocheilus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
: Day
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E74FC09526FFB9FC62FD9B2C2CFDDE" box="[941,1042,559,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) from the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B876B189526FFB9FB7CFD9A2D11FDDE" box="[1203,1327,558,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Andamans</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D69A79526FFB9FA87FD9B2DA2FDDF" box="[1352,1436,559,582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1870.5.18.34-36, 3 ex.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA45C879526FFB9FE69FDE62A75FDF3" box="[422,587,594,619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.825" metricValueMax="7.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="6.17" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="68.25" valueMax="74.8" valueMin="61.7">61.7–74.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628289EE9526FFB9FD4BFDE72ACBFDF2" box="[644,757,594,619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Port Blair</collectingCounty>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A994B49526FFB9FCF4FDE72BB4FDF2" box="[827,906,595,619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">F. Day</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B34FB3F9526FFB9FC58FDE72B61FD16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1819189105" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="F. Day." location="Andamans" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D69A79526FFB9FC58FDE72BD5FDF3" box="[919,1003,595,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1889.2.1.2107-2110, 4 ex.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA45C879526FFB9FAE3FDE628FDFD17" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.325" metricValueMax="5.63" metricValueMin="5.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="53.25" valueMax="56.3" valueMin="50.2">50.2–56.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="8E83A7B99526FFB9FF36FDC2294AFD16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F540749526FFB0FF58FE912CE5FD31:8E83A7B99526FFB9FF36FDC2294AFD16" box="[249,372,630,655]" name="Andamans" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Andamans</location>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A994B49526FFB9FE77FDC32A36FD16" box="[440,520,631,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">F. Day.</collectorName>
|
||
Additional topotypic material
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B34FB3F9526FFB9FCA4FDC32B23FD4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1819189106" collectingDate="2015-11-18" collectionCode="BNHS" collectorName="U. Katwate & P. Kumkar" country="India" county="Nicobar Union Territory" elevation="47" latitude="11.862356" location="Sholbay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.7414" municipality="Andaman" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="FWF 562" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D69A79526FFB9FCA4FDC32B88FD16" box="[875,950,631,655]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA59199526FFB9FC73FDC32C19FD16" box="[956,1063,630,655]" collectionCode="FWF" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">FWF 562</specimenCode>
|
||
to 568, 7 ex.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA45C879526FFB9FB05FDC22D50FD17" box="[1226,1390,630,655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="6.52" metricValueMin="2.78" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="46.5" valueMax="65.2" valueMin="27.8">27.8–65.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="8E83A7B99526FFB9FF58FD2E28CDFD2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F540749526FFB0FF58FE912CE5FD31:8E83A7B99526FFB9FF58FD2E28CDFD2A" box="[151,243,666,691]" country="India" county="Nicobar Union Territory" latitude="11.862356" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.7414" municipality="Andaman" name="Sholbay" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Sholbay</location>
|
||
14,
|
||
<location id="8E83A7B99526FFB9FEE8FD2E29DFFD2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F540749526FFB0FF58FE912CE5FD31:8E83A7B99526FFB9FEE8FD2E29DFFD2A" box="[295,481,666,691]" country="India" county="Nicobar Union Territory" latitude="11.862356" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.7414" municipality="Andaman" name="South Andaman" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">South Andaman</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B876B189526FFB9FE22FD2E2A64FD2A" box="[493,602,666,691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Andaman</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628289EE9526FFB9FD5BFD2E2B97FD2A" box="[660,937,666,691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Nicobar Union Territory</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BB1F29526FFB9FC79FD2E2BCEFD2A" box="[950,1008,666,691]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6897A59526FFB9FBCEFD2E2C94FD2A" box="[1025,1194,666,691]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" precision="1" value="11.862356">11°51'44.48"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6897A59526FFB9FB78FD2E2D63FD2A" box="[1207,1373,666,691]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" precision="1" value="92.7414">92°44'29.06"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="007116519526FFB9FAA4FD2F2885FD4E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="47.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA45C879526FFB9FAA4FD2F2DA2FD2A" box="[1387,1436,667,691]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="47.0">47m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.), coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A994B49526FFB9FEDFFD0B29AFFD4F" box="[272,401,703,726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">U. Katwate</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A994B49526FFB9FE77FD0B2A0CFD4E" box="[440,562,702,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">P. Kumkar</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA62E4A9526FFB9FDF0FD0B2B23FD4E" box="[575,797,702,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" value="2015-11-18">
|
||
<date id="FFE2D7A29526FFB9FDF0FD0B2B23FD4E" box="[575,797,702,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" value="2015-11-18">18 November 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B34FB3F9526FFB9FCE4FD0B2AC3FD62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1819189107" collectingDate="1997-10-01" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="P. Biswas" country="India" location="South Andaman Island" municipality="Madhuban" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D69A79526FFB9FCE4FD0B2B5FFD4E" box="[811,865,703,727]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
44030,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA59199526FFB9FC0FFD0A2BF0FD4E" box="[960,974,702,727]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">5</specimenCode>
|
||
ex.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA45C879526FFB9FBC7FD0A2C93FD4F" box="[1032,1197,702,727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3549999999999995" metricValueMax="6.07" metricValueMin="4.64" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="53.55" valueMax="60.7" valueMin="46.4">46.4–60.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="8E83A7B99526FFB9FB2AFD0A28E0FD62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F540749526FFB0FF58FE912CE5FD31:8E83A7B99526FFB9FB2AFD0A28E0FD62" country="India" municipality="Madhuban" name="South Andaman Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">South Andaman Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B876B189526FFB9FF23FD562959FD62" box="[236,359,738,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Madhuban</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BB1F29526FFB9FEBBFD56298EFD62" box="[372,432,738,763]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A994B49526FFB9FE36FD572A54FD62" box="[505,618,738,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">P. Biswas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA62E4A9526FFB9FDB7FD572AC3FD62" box="[632,765,739,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" value="1997-10-01">
|
||
<date id="FFE2D7A29526FFB9FDB7FD572AC3FD62" box="[632,765,739,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" value="1997-10-01">1 Oct 1997</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B34FB3F9526FFB9FCC4FD572B31FC86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1819189103" collectingDate="2001-03" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="P. Biswas" country="India" location="Rutland Island" municipality="South Andaman Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D69A79526FFB9FCC4FD572B7FFD62" box="[779,833,739,763]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
46955,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA59199526FFB9FC6DFD572B8EFD62" box="[930,944,739,763]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">2</specimenCode>
|
||
ex.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA45C879526FFB9FC24FD562CAFFD63" box="[1003,1169,738,763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8950000000000005" metricValueMax="5.3100000000000005" metricValueMin="4.4799999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="48.95" valueMax="53.1" valueMin="44.8">44.8–53.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="8E83A7B99526FFB9FB03FD562D4CFD62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F540749526FFB0FF58FE912CE5FD31:8E83A7B99526FFB9FB03FD562D4CFD62" box="[1228,1394,738,763]" country="India" municipality="South Andaman Island" name="Rutland Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Rutland Island</location>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B876B189526FFB9FF58FCB229A4FC86" box="[151,410,774,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">South Andaman Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BB1F29526FFB9FE69FCB229DCFC86" box="[422,482,774,799]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A994B49526FFB9FDEAFCB32AADFC86" box="[549,659,774,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">P. Biswas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA62E4A9526FFB9FD50FCB32B31FC86" box="[671,783,775,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" value="2001-03">
|
||
<date id="FFE2D7A29526FFB9FD50FCB32B31FC86" box="[671,783,775,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" value="2001-03">Mar 2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F1629526FFB9FF08FC9F2BE1FC36" blockId="2.[151,1436,558,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B34FB3F9526FFB9FF08FC9F2D05FCFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1819189017" collectingDate="2014-06-06" collectionCode="BNHS" collectorName="U. Katwate & Raghavan & Dahanukar" country="India" county="Kolkata" elevation="5" latitude="22.908888" location="Beri Baor" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="88.85389" municipality="Ramnagar" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="FWF 569, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19526FFB9FF08FC9F298FFCDA" box="[199,433,811,835]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709526FFB9FF08FC9F298FFCDA" box="[199,433,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Aplocheilus panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D69A79526FFB9FE70FC9F2A34FCDA" box="[447,522,811,835]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA59199526FFB9FDDEFC9F2A40FCDA" box="[529,638,810,835]" collectionCode="FWF" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">FWF 569</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA59199526FFB9FD46FC9F2AA9FCDA" box="[649,663,811,835]" collectionCode="FWF" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ex.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA45C879526FFB9FD01FC9F2B0CFCDB" box="[718,818,811,835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="28.3">28.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="8E83A7B99526FFB9FCA8FC9E2BE8FCDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F540749526FFB0FF58FE912CE5FD31:8E83A7B99526FFB9FCA8FC9E2BE8FCDB" box="[871,982,810,835]" country="India" county="Kolkata" latitude="22.908888" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="88.85389" municipality="Ramnagar" name="Beri Baor" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="West Bengal">Beri Baor</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B876B189526FFB9FC2EFC9F2C68FCDA" box="[993,1110,811,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Ramnagar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628289EE9526FFB9FBAFFC9E2C82FCDA" box="[1120,1212,810,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Kolkata</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49983F809526FFB9FB08FC9F2D69FCDA" box="[1223,1367,810,835]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BB1F29526FFB9FAADFC9E2DA2FCDA" box="[1378,1436,810,835]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6897A59526FFB9FF50FCFB2907FCFE" box="[159,313,846,871]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" precision="15" value="22.908888">22° 54' 32"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6897A59526FFB9FE89FCFB29DDFCFF" box="[326,483,846,871]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" precision="15" value="88.85389">88° 51' 14" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="007116519526FFB9FE3EFCFA2A75FCFE" box="[497,587,846,871]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA45C879526FFB9FE3EFCFA2A20FCFF" box="[497,542,846,871]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.), coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A994B49526FFB9FD6FFCFB2B1AFCFF" box="[672,804,847,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">U. Katwate</collectorName>
|
||
, R.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A994B49526FFB9FC9BFCFA2BFAFCFE" box="[852,964,846,871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Raghavan</collectorName>
|
||
and N.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A994B49526FFB9FBECFCFA2C9EFCFE" box="[1059,1184,846,871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Dahanukar</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA62E4A9526FFB9FB63FCFA2D05FCFE" box="[1196,1339,846,871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" value="2014-06-06">
|
||
<date id="FFE2D7A29526FFB9FB63FCFA2D05FCFE" box="[1196,1339,846,871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" value="2014-06-06">6 June 2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B34FB3F9526FFB9FA87FCFB2BE1FC36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1819189109" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="B Das & F. Day." country="India" location="Calcutta" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D69A79526FFB9FA87FCFB2DA2FCFF" box="[1352,1436,847,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1934.10.17.92-96, 5 ex.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA45C879526FFB9FE71FCC72A58FC13" box="[446,614,883,907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" metricValueMax="4.37" metricValueMin="2.9699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="36.7" valueMax="43.7" valueMin="29.7">29.7–43.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Bengal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BB1F29526FFB9FCC8FCC62B7DFC12" box="[775,835,882,907]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A994B49526FFB9FC5EFCC72BE0FC13" box="[913,990,883,906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">B Das</collectorName>
|
||
; Day’s material from Bengal:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D69A79526FFB9FA87FCC72DA2FC13" box="[1352,1436,883,906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1889.2.1.2095-2100, 6 ex.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA45C879526FFB9FE03FC222A51FC37" box="[460,623,918,943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.055" metricValueMax="4.52" metricValueMin="3.59" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="40.55" valueMax="45.2" valueMin="35.9">35.9–45.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="8E83A7B99526FFB9FD6BFC222B3AFC36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F540749526FFB0FF58FE912CE5FD31:8E83A7B99526FFB9FD6BFC222B3AFC36" box="[676,772,918,943]" country="India" name="Calcutta" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Calcutta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BB1F29526FFB9FCC0FC222B75FC36" box="[783,843,918,943]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A994B49526FFB9FC40FC232BE1FC36" box="[911,991,919,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">F. Day.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346A2E99526FFB9FF08FC0F2A67FB82" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F1629526FFB9FF08FC0F2A67FB82" blockId="2.[151,1436,558,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B34FB3F9526FFB9FF08FC0F2AA7FC6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1819189016" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Green" country="Indonesia" county="Watts" location="Ranu Lamongan" municipality="Cobet" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Java">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19526FFB9FF08FC0F298FFC4B" baseAuthorityName="Hasselt" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[199,433,955,979]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709526FFB9FF08FC0F298FFC4B" box="[199,433,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Aplocheilus armatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D69A79526FFB9FE0CFC0F2A29FC4B" box="[451,535,955,978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1974.10.10.901-907, 7 ex.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA45C879526FFB9FC91FC0F2C3AFC4B" box="[862,1028,955,979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.445" metricValueMax="4.08" metricValueMin="2.81" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="34.45" valueMax="40.8" valueMin="28.1">28.1–40.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="8E83A7B99526FFB9FBF3FC0F2CC2FC4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F540749526FFB0FF58FE912CE5FD31:8E83A7B99526FFB9FBF3FC0F2CC2FC4A" box="[1084,1276,955,979]" country="Indonesia" county="Watts" municipality="Cobet" name="Ranu Lamongan" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Java">Ranu Lamongan</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="8E83A7B99526FFB9FA8BFC0E2DA6FC4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F540749526FFB0FF58FE912CE5FD31:8E83A7B99526FFB9FA8BFC0E2DA6FC4A" box="[1348,1432,954,979]" country="Indonesia" county="Watts" municipality="Cobet" name="Klakah" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Java">Klakah</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49983F809526FFB9FF58FC6B28F2FC6F" box="[151,204,991,1014]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BB1F29526FFB9FF19FC6A2978FC6E" box="[214,326,990,1015]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A994B49526FFB9FE47FC6B29F2FC6E" box="[392,460,991,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Green</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B876B189526FFB9FE3FFC6A2A0DFC6E" box="[496,563,990,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Cobet</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628289EE9526FFB9FD99FC6B2AA7FC6F" box="[598,665,991,1014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Watts</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B34FB3F9526FFB9FD6CFC6A2A67FB82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1819189104" collectingDate="2007-05-09" collectorName="Unregistered & Sungai Poyan & Heok Hui Tan" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A994B49526FFB9FD6CFC6A2B09FC6E" box="[675,823,990,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Unregistered</collectorName>
|
||
, 2 ex.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BB1F29526FFB9FC4AFC6A2BC4FC6E" box="[901,1018,990,1015]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A994B49526FFB9FBCBFC6A2C9FFC6E" box="[1028,1185,990,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Sungai Poyan</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A994B49526FFB9FB2CFC6A2DBAFC6F" box="[1251,1412,990,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Heok Hui Tan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA62E4A9526FFB9FA41FC6B2937FB82" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" value="2007-05-09">
|
||
<date id="FFE2D7A29526FFB9FA41FC6B2937FB82" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" value="2007-05-09">9 May 2007</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(only photographs examined)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346A2E99526FFB9FF08FB922AB8F98A" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F1629526FFB9FF08FB922AB8F98A" blockId="2.[151,1436,558,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709526FFB9FF08FB92297FFBA6" bold="true" box="[199,321,1062,1087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19526FFB9FE81FB922A4AFBA7" box="[334,628,1062,1086]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709526FFB9FE81FB922A4AFBA7" box="[334,628,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Aplocheilus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all its congeners by the combination of the following characters: large-sized body (up to 74.8 SL and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA45C879526FFB9FD65FBFF2B30FBFB" box="[682,782,1099,1123]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.28" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="92.8">92.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL); cephalic lateral line system incomplete, extending up to vertical through posterior margin of dorsal-fin base; 39–40 scales in longitudinal series; 11 scales in transverse row; 20–21 circumpeduncular scales; dorsal fin with 9–10 rays including 2–3 unbranched and 7 branched fin rays, posterior margin of dorsal fin rounded, short, not reaching vertical through caudal-fin base/posterior margin of hypural plate; pelvic fin short in mature males, with no prolonged fin rays, not extending beyond the vertical through anterior margin of anal-fin base; anal fin with nearly even height throughout its length; caudal-fin margin rounded; gill rakers 11–12 on first ceratobranchial; 6 branchiostegal rays; 33–34 total vertebrae including the posterior-most compound centrum, 13–14 pre-anal, 15 abdominal, 18–19 caudal and 21–22 pre-dorsal vertebrae; mature males with unique colour pattern comprising 6–7 longitudinal rows of large red dots on flank, becoming more irregular and forming denser pattern of red dots on caudal-fin base; dorsal fin yellow to saffron-coloured with large black spot at base; anal fin yellowish, with three longitudinal rows of more or less vertical red dots on its distal half; pectoral fin hyaline; pelvic fin yellow; caudal fin yellow, more reddish towards ventral periphery, with narrow black rim along its posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346A2E99526FFBEFF08F9AA29AFF827" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F1629526FFB9FF08F9AA2C5CF9E6" blockId="2.[151,1436,558,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709526FFB9FF08F9AA2967F9AE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1566,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Large sized, elongated, stout and relatively deep-bodied “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19526FFB9FC2BF9AA2C56F9AF" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1839" box="[996,1128,1566,1590]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709526FFB9FC2BF9AA2C56F9AF" box="[996,1128,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Aplocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” attaining a maximum size of at least
|
||
<quantity id="4CA45C879526FFB9FEC6F9F72953F9C3" box="[265,365,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4799999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="74.8">74.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. For general shape and appearance see
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367EDE79526FFB9FC83F9F62BFFF9C2" box="[844,961,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[188,1410,196,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1411,195,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Topotypes of Aplocheilus andamanicus and A. panchax in life. (A) Aplocheilus andamanicus, male, BNHS FWF 563, 65.2 mm SL, (B) A. andamanicus female, BNHS FWF 562, 65.0 mm SL, (C) A. andamanicus, female, BNHS FWF 564, 30.8 mm SL, and (D)A. panchax, male, BNHS FWF 569, 28.3 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181660/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Fig. 1A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367EDE79526FFB9FC2AF9F72C15F9C2" box="[997,1067,1603,1627]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1468,1490]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1447]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE2. Diagnostic characters for separating Aplocheilusandamanicus and A.panchax. (A) One of the originalsyntypes of Aplocheilus andamanicus collected by Day (1878) from the Andamans, now lectotype, BMNH 1870.5.18.34-36, 74.8 mm SL, Port Blair, (B) topotypes of A. andamanicus, male, BNHS FWF 563, 65.2 mm SL, collected from south Andaman Island, (C) topotypes of A. panchax, male, BNHS FWF 569, 28.3 mm SL, collected from West Bengal, India. See-through vertical lines represent the relative positions of the pectoral-fin origin and the posterior extremity of dorsal, pelvic and anal fins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181662/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Morphometric and meristic data for topotypic specimens and meristic information for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E74FC09526FFB9FD21F9D32B6EF9E6" box="[750,848,1639,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DEC4D99526FFB9FBC7F9D22C62F9E6" box="[1032,1116,1638,1663]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Biometric data of topotypic Aplocheilus andamanicus (n = 7; BNHS FWF 379–385)." pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F1629526FFB9FF08F93E2C27F85A" blockId="2.[151,1436,558,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Body elongated, sub-cylindrical anteriorly, laterally compressed posteriorly, stout, moderately deeper than wide; body depth 1.3–1.6 times its width near base of pelvic-fin origin, standard length 4.1–4.7 times its depth. Predorsal contour almost straight in mature males, slightly convex in females, rising gradually to nape, then running steadily straight up to dorsal-fin origin; ventral profile convex up to posterior end of anal-fin base. Caudal peduncle broad, short, its length 1.1–1.9 times its depth, dorsal and ventral profile almost straight up to posterior end of hypural plate. Head large, stout, narrow, dorsoventrally flattened towards snout in lateral view, its length 1.7–2.0 times its depth. Mouth terminal, snout pointed, jaws large, lower jaw significantly larger than upper jaw, its length equal to or slightly larger than eye diameter. Eyes large, mid-laterally positioned, somewhat closer to snout tip than to posterior margin of operculum, eye diameter 0.5–0.7 times interorbital width.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF23A1EA9527FFB8FF58F83D2B50F844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181660/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" startId="3.[151,250,1929,1951]" targetBox="[188,1410,196,1908]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F1629527FFB8FF58F83D2B50F844" blockId="3.[151,1436,1929,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709527FFB8FF58F83D292DF807" bold="true" box="[151,275,1929,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Topotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19527FFB8FE69F83D2A92F806" box="[422,684,1929,1951]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709527FFB8FE69F83D2A92F806" box="[422,684,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Aplocheilus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19527FFB8FD11F83E2B6FF806" box="[734,849,1929,1951]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709527FFB8FD11F83E2B6FF806" box="[734,849,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">A. panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in life. (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19527FFB8FC03F83D2CECF806" box="[972,1234,1929,1951]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709527FFB8FC03F83D2CECF806" box="[972,1234,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Aplocheilus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, BNHS FWF 563, 65.2 mm SL, (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19527FFB8FEB1F81D2A1CF827" box="[382,546,1960,1982]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709527FFB8FEB1F81D2A1CF827" box="[382,546,1960,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">A. andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, BNHS FWF 562, 65.0 mm SL, (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19527FFB8FC27F81D2CB5F827" box="[1000,1163,1960,1982]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709527FFB8FC27F81D2CB5F827" box="[1000,1163,1960,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">A. andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, BNHS FWF 564, 30.8 mm SL, and (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19527FFB8FEBAF87C29D9F844" box="[373,487,1991,2013]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709527FFB8FEBAF87C29D9F844" box="[373,487,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">A. panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, BNHS FWF 569, 28.3 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF23A1EA9520FFBFFF58FF2C2CA3FF36" box="[151,1181,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F1629520FFBFFF58FF2C2CA3FF36" blockId="4.[151,1181,151,175]" box="[151,1181,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709520FFBFFF58FF2C2934FF36" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Biometric data of topotypic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19520FFBFFDF2FF232B6EFF36" box="[573,848,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709520FFBFFDF2FF232B6EFF36" box="[573,848,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Aplocheilus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 7; BNHS FWF 379–385).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F1629520FFBFFF50FF7F2CCDF832" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<table id="F95C03C295200044FF50FF7F2CC1F832" box="[159,1279,203,1963]" gridcols="3" gridrows="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FF7F2CC1FF78" box="[159,1279,203,225]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FF7F29E7FF78" box="[159,473,203,225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FF7F2C0FFF78" box="[910,1073,203,225]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19520FFBFFC41FF782C0FFF78" box="[910,1073,203,225]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709520FFBFFC41FF782C0FFF78" box="[910,1073,203,225]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">A. andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FF412CC1FE92" box="[159,1279,245,267]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FF412C0FFE92" box="[910,1073,245,267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Mean (sd)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FF412CC1FE92" box="[1177,1279,245,267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Range</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FE942CC1FEAF" box="[159,1279,288,310]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FE942CC1FEAF" box="[159,1279,288,310]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Morphometrics</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FEFE2CC1FEF9" box="[159,1279,330,352]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FEFE29E7FEF9" box="[159,473,330,352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Total length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FEFE2C0FFEF9" box="[910,1073,330,352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">56.9 (18.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FEFE2CC1FEF9" box="[1177,1279,330,352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">33.2–77.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FEC02CC1FE13" box="[159,1279,372,394]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FEC029E7FE13" box="[159,473,372,394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Standard length (SL, mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FEC02C0FFE13" box="[910,1073,372,394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">46.4 (15.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FEC02CC1FE13" box="[1177,1279,372,394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">27.8–65.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FE2B2CC1FE2C" box="[159,1279,415,437]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FE2B2CC1FE2C" box="[159,1279,415,437]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">%SL</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FE7D2CC1FE46" box="[159,1279,457,479]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FE7D29E7FE46" box="[159,473,457,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Head length (HL)</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FE7D2C0FFE46" box="[910,1073,457,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">30.4 (1.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FE7D2CC1FE46" box="[1177,1279,457,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">27.5–32.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FE402CC1FD93" box="[159,1279,500,522]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FE4029E7FD93" box="[159,473,500,522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Head depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FE402C0FFD93" box="[910,1073,500,522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">16.7 (0.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FE402CC1FD93" box="[1177,1279,500,522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">15.9–17.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FDAA2CC1FDAD" box="[159,1279,542,564]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FDAA29E7FDAD" box="[159,473,542,564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Head width</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FDAA2C0FFDAD" box="[910,1073,542,564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">19.3 (0.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FDAA2CC1FDAD" box="[1177,1279,542,564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">18.5–21.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FDFC2CC1FDC7" box="[159,1279,584,606]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FDFC29E7FDC7" box="[159,473,584,606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Body depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FDFC2C0FFDC7" box="[910,1073,584,606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">22.5 (1.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FDFC2CC1FDC7" box="[1177,1279,584,606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">21.3–24.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FDC72CC1FD10" box="[159,1279,627,649]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FDC729E7FD10" box="[159,473,627,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Body width at pelvic-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FDC72C0FFD10" box="[910,1073,627,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">15.2 (11.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FDC72CC1FD10" box="[1177,1279,627,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">14.6–16.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FD292CC1FD2A" box="[159,1279,669,691]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FD2929E7FD2A" box="[159,473,669,691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Pre-dorsal distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FD292C0FFD2A" box="[910,1073,669,691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">77.0 (2.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FD292CC1FD2A" box="[1177,1279,669,691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">75.2–80.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FD7C2CC1FD47" box="[159,1279,712,734]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FD7C29E7FD47" box="[159,473,712,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Dorsal to hypural distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FD7C2C0FFD47" box="[910,1073,712,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">33.8 (27.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FD7C2CC1FD47" box="[1177,1279,712,734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">15.1–96.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FD462CC1FC91" box="[159,1279,754,776]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FD4629E7FC91" box="[159,473,754,776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Prepelvic distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FD462C0FFC91" box="[910,1073,754,776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">48.1 (2.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FD462CC1FC91" box="[1177,1279,754,776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">43.2–51.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FCA82CC1FCAB" box="[159,1279,796,818]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FCA829E7FCAB" box="[159,473,796,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Pre-anal distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FCA82C0FFCAB" box="[910,1073,796,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">59.4 (2.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FCA82CC1FCAB" box="[1177,1279,796,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">57.1–63.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FCF32CC1FCC4" box="[159,1279,839,861]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FCF329E7FCC4" box="[159,473,839,861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Pre-pectoral distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FCF32C0FFCC4" box="[910,1073,839,861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">32.0 (1.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FCF32CC1FCC4" box="[1177,1279,839,861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">29.4–33.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FCC52CC1FC1E" box="[159,1279,881,903]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FCC529E7FC1E" box="[159,473,881,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Dorsal-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FCC52C0FFC1E" box="[910,1073,881,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">16.9 (1.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FCC52CC1FC1E" box="[1177,1279,881,903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">15.6–18.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FC282CC1FC2B" box="[159,1279,924,946]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FC2829E7FC2B" box="[159,473,924,946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Length of dorsal-fin base</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FC282C0FFC2B" box="[910,1073,924,946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">7.6 (0.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FC282CC1FC2B" box="[1177,1279,924,946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">6.7–8.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FC722CC1FC45" box="[159,1279,966,988]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FC7229E7FC45" box="[159,473,966,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Anal-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FC722C0FFC45" box="[910,1073,966,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">27.1 (2.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FC722CC1FC45" box="[1177,1279,966,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">25.0–29.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FC442CC1FB9F" box="[159,1279,1008,1030]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FC4429E7FB9F" box="[159,473,1008,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Length of anal-fin base</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FC442C0FFB9F" box="[910,1073,1008,1030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">19.9 (1.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FC442CC1FB9F" box="[1177,1279,1008,1030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">16.9–21.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FBAF2CC1FBA8" box="[159,1279,1051,1073]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FBAF29E7FBA8" box="[159,473,1051,1073]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Pectoral-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FBAF2C0FFBA8" box="[910,1073,1051,1073]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">21.9 (1.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FBAF2CC1FBA8" box="[1177,1279,1051,1073]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">20.1–24.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FBF12CC1FBC2" box="[159,1279,1093,1115]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FBF129E7FBC2" box="[159,473,1093,1115]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Pelvic-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FBF12C0FFBC2" box="[910,1073,1093,1115]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">12.2 (1.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FBF12CC1FBC2" box="[1177,1279,1093,1115]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">10.6–14.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FBC42CC1FB1F" box="[159,1279,1136,1158]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FBC429E7FB1F" box="[159,473,1136,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Caudal-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FBC42C0FFB1F" box="[910,1073,1136,1158]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">22.4 (3.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FBC42CC1FB1F" box="[1177,1279,1136,1158]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">19.4–27.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FB2E2CC1FB29" box="[159,1279,1178,1200]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FB2E29E7FB29" box="[159,473,1178,1200]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FB2E2C0FFB29" box="[910,1073,1178,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">21.3 (3.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FB2E2CC1FB29" box="[1177,1279,1178,1200]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">14.5–23.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FB702CC1FB43" box="[159,1279,1220,1242]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FB7029E7FB43" box="[159,473,1220,1242]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Caudal-peduncle depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FB702C0FFB43" box="[910,1073,1220,1242]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">13.3 (0.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FB702CC1FB43" box="[1177,1279,1220,1242]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">12.7–14.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FB5B2CC1FA9C" box="[159,1279,1263,1285]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FB5B2CC1FA9C" box="[159,1279,1263,1285]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">% HL</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FAAD2CC1FAB6" box="[159,1279,1305,1327]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FAAD29E7FAB6" box="[159,473,1305,1327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Head depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FAAD2C0FFAB6" box="[910,1073,1305,1327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">55.2 (3.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FAAD2CC1FAB6" box="[1177,1279,1305,1327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">50.8–59.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FAF02CC1FAC3" box="[159,1279,1348,1370]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FAF029E7FAC3" box="[159,473,1348,1370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Head width</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FAF02C0FFAC3" box="[910,1073,1348,1370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">63.8 (5.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FAF02CC1FAC3" box="[1177,1279,1348,1370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">57.4–74.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FADA2CC1FA1D" box="[159,1279,1390,1412]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FADA29E7FA1D" box="[159,473,1390,1412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Lower jaw length</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FADA2C0FFA1D" box="[910,1073,1390,1412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">27.2 (2.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FADA2CC1FA1D" box="[1177,1279,1390,1412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">24.1–29.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FA2C2CC1FA37" box="[159,1279,1432,1454]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FA2C29E7FA37" box="[159,473,1432,1454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FA2C2C0FFA37" box="[910,1073,1432,1454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">35.9 (3.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FA2C2CC1FA37" box="[1177,1279,1432,1454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">31.1–40.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FA772CC1FA40" box="[159,1279,1475,1497]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FA7729E7FA40" box="[159,473,1475,1497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Eye diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FA772C0FFA40" box="[910,1073,1475,1497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">26.4 (2.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FA772CC1FA40" box="[1177,1279,1475,1497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">24.0–29.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50FA592CC1F99A" box="[159,1279,1517,1539]" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50FA5929E7F99A" box="[159,473,1517,1539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Inter-orbital width</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FC41FA592C0FF99A" box="[910,1073,1517,1539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">47.5 (2.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56FA592CC1F99A" box="[1177,1279,1517,1539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">44.8–50.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50F9AC2CC1F9B7" box="[159,1279,1560,1582]" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50F9AC2CC1F9B7" box="[159,1279,1560,1582]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Meristics</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50F9F62CC1F9C1" box="[159,1279,1602,1624]" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50F9F629E7F9C1" box="[159,473,1602,1624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Longitudinal series scales</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56F9F62CC1F9C1" box="[1177,1279,1602,1624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">39–40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50F9D82CC1F91B" box="[159,1279,1644,1666]" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50F9D829E7F91B" box="[159,473,1644,1666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Transverse series scales</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56F9D82CC1F91B" box="[1177,1279,1644,1666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50F9232CC1F934" box="[159,1279,1687,1709]" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50F92329E7F934" box="[159,473,1687,1709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Circumpeduncular scales</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56F9232CC1F934" box="[1177,1279,1687,1709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">20–21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50F9752CC1F94E" box="[159,1279,1729,1751]" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50F97529E7F94E" box="[159,473,1729,1751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Dorsal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56F9752CC1F94E" box="[1177,1279,1729,1751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">ii–iii-7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50F9582CC1F89B" box="[159,1279,1772,1794]" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50F95829E7F89B" box="[159,473,1772,1794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Pectoral-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56F9582CC1F89B" box="[1177,1279,1772,1794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">ii-13–14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50F8A22CC1F8B5" box="[159,1279,1814,1836]" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50F8A229E7F8B5" box="[159,473,1814,1836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Pelvic-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56F8A22CC1F8B5" box="[1177,1279,1814,1836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">i-5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50F8F42CC1F8CF" box="[159,1279,1856,1878]" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50F8F429E7F8CF" box="[159,473,1856,1878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Anal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56F8F42CC1F8CF" box="[1177,1279,1856,1878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">i–ii-ii-14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50F8DF2CC1F818" box="[159,1279,1899,1921]" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50F8DF29E7F818" box="[159,473,1899,1921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Caudal-fin rays (procurrent)</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56F8DF2CC1F818" box="[1177,1279,1899,1921]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">8–9+10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF32095200044FF50F8212CC1F832" box="[159,1279,1941,1963]" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C95200044FF50F82129E7F832" box="[159,473,1941,1963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Caudal-fin rays (principal)</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C95200044FB56F8212CC1F832" box="[1177,1279,1941,1963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">7–8+7–8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F1629521FFBEFF08FF2E2A80FD87" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Dorsal fin short, with rounded distal margin, originating on vertical between bases of 10th and 11th (2) branched anal-fin rays in males, 13th and 14th (5) in females and immature individuals; posterior margin separated distinctly from caudal-fin base and hypural plate, dorsal-fin length 1.6–1.9 times head length. Dorsal fin with 9–10 serially associated rays including 2 (5) or 3 (4) unbranched and 7 branched fin rays. Pectoral fin with 1 (2) or 2 (5) simple and 13 (1) or 14 (6) branched rays, its margin rounded, posterior margin extending beyond vertical through anterior third of pelvic fin. Pelvic fin with one simple and five branched rays, short, rounded, with no prolonged fin rays, nearly reaching vent when adpressed, but well-separated from anterior base of anal fin. Anal fin large, elongated, square, of nearly even height throughout its length, 1 (1) or 2 (6) supernumerary rays, two simple and 14 (5) or 15 (4) branched serially-associated rays; distal margin of anal fin straight, with rounded anterior and posterior extremities. Caudal fin rounded, with principal caudal-fin rays dorsally 7 (6) or 8 (3), ventrally 7 (3) or 8 (6) and 8 (6) or 9 (3) dorsal and 10 ventral procurrent rays.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F1629521FFBEFF08FD9D2A5BFD6F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Cephalic lateral-line system incomplete, extending up to vertical through posterior margin of dorsal-fin base. Scales small, cycloid covering entire body and head except ventral surface of head. Body squamation extending over anterior 25–30% of caudal fin. No scales on dorsal- and anal-fin bases. Frontal squamation arranged in triangular pattern, scale “E” medially overlapped, median scale “A” smaller than scale “B”. Longitudinal series of scales in mid-lateral scale row 39 (3) or 40 (4). Scales in transverse row between bases of dorsal and anal fin 11, circumpeduncular scales 20 (3) or 21 (4).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F1629521FFBEFF08FCB52A1CFCFB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 4, parietal 2, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, anterior infraorbital 2, preorbital 1, median infraorbital 5, posterior infraorbital 2, otic 1, post-otic 2, supratemporal 1, preopercular 3+4, mandibular 2, lateral mandibular 4.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F1629521FFBEFF08FCD92CFCFC33" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Total number of vertebrae 33(5)–34(4), with 15 abdominal and 18(5)–19(4) caudal vertebrae; 13(7)–14(2) preanal, and 21(7)–22(2) pre-dorsal vertebrae. Gill rakers on first branchial arch 1 +11 (1) –12 (1).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F1629521FFBEFF08FC012CFFFAAF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709521FFBEFF08FC0129D0FC57" bold="true" box="[199,494,949,974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Coloration in life. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body light brown with yellowish and pale-blue iridescence throughout head and flank. Dorsum dark brown with large iridescent silver spot on frontal squamation. Upper jaw dark brown, lower jaw deep reddish orange, extending up to anteroventral margin of eye. Iris dark brown on inner periphery, with light brown or iridescent yellow in dorsal half and deep blue patch in ventral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367EDE79521FFBEFBEEFB952C47FBA3" box="[1057,1145,1057,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[188,1410,196,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1411,195,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Topotypes of Aplocheilus andamanicus and A. panchax in life. (A) Aplocheilus andamanicus, male, BNHS FWF 563, 65.2 mm SL, (B) A. andamanicus female, BNHS FWF 562, 65.0 mm SL, (C) A. andamanicus, female, BNHS FWF 564, 30.8 mm SL, and (D)A. panchax, male, BNHS FWF 569, 28.3 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181660/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
) or posterior ventral half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367EDE79521FFBEFF50FBF12920FBC7" box="[159,286,1093,1118]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[188,1410,196,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1411,195,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Topotypes of Aplocheilus andamanicus and A. panchax in life. (A) Aplocheilus andamanicus, male, BNHS FWF 563, 65.2 mm SL, (B) A. andamanicus female, BNHS FWF 562, 65.0 mm SL, (C) A. andamanicus, female, BNHS FWF 564, 30.8 mm SL, and (D)A. panchax, male, BNHS FWF 569, 28.3 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181660/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Fig. 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opercular region deep yellow with irregular red streaks or patches, preopercle and sub-opercular region iridescent pale blue. 6–7 longitudinal rows of distinct red dots between postorbital region and caudal-fin base; rows becoming more irregular with denser patterning of red spots on caudal-fin base and anterior one-fourth of caudal fin. Dorsal fin with large black spot at base, margin deep yellow or saffron. Anal fin with deep yellowish margin and three longitudinal rows of more or less vertically-elongate red dots on its distal half. Pectoral fin hyaline. Pelvic fin yellow. Anterior fourth of caudal fin scaled with mosaic of red dots, middle region hyaline, ventral periphery of caudal-fin base yellow or reddish, posterior margin with narrow black rim.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F1629521FFBEFF08FAF52C26F997" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709521FFBEFF08FAF5291BFAC3" bold="true" box="[199,293,1345,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body light brown with moderate pale-blue iridescence on flank. Dorsum brown with large iridescent silvery spot on frontal squamation. Lower jaw and belly pale brown. Iris same colour as described for male. Opercular region with wide yellow spot, preopercle and sub-opercular region hyaline with indistinct blue shimmering. No longitudinal rows of red dots on flank. Dorsal fin with large black spot at base, margin yellow. Pectoral fin hyaline. Anal and pelvic fins with hyaline distal half and yellowish margin. Caudal fin mostly hyaline with indistinct saffron coloration at its periphery, margin with narrow black rim.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F1629521FFBEFF08F9AD2D3EF95B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709521FFBEFF08F9AD2A2AF9AB" bold="true" box="[199,532,1561,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Coloration in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
Snout, head and dorsum dark brown. Lower lip, cheek, gill cover, area of superficially positioned cleithrum, lower head and abdominal region uniformly pale yellowish white in colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367EDE79521FFBEFAA0F98928E3F9E3" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1468,1490]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1447]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE2. Diagnostic characters for separating Aplocheilusandamanicus and A.panchax. (A) One of the originalsyntypes of Aplocheilus andamanicus collected by Day (1878) from the Andamans, now lectotype, BMNH 1870.5.18.34-36, 74.8 mm SL, Port Blair, (B) topotypes of A. andamanicus, male, BNHS FWF 563, 65.2 mm SL, collected from south Andaman Island, (C) topotypes of A. panchax, male, BNHS FWF 569, 28.3 mm SL, collected from West Bengal, India. See-through vertical lines represent the relative positions of the pectoral-fin origin and the posterior extremity of dorsal, pelvic and anal fins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181662/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral body cream white with 6–7 rows of brown dots, becoming more irregular towards base of caudal peduncle and on anterior fourth of caudal fin. Iris and pupil black. Dorsal fin with broad black spot at base, distal part hyaline. Pectoral, pelvic, anal and caudal fins hyaline. Caudal fin margin with narrow black rim.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F1629521FFBEFF08F97929AFF827" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709521FFBEFF08F97929B1F97F" bold="true" box="[199,399,1741,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Genetic analysis.</emphasis>
|
||
In both Bayesian and maximum-likelihood analysis of DNA-sequence data,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19521FFBEFB27F97A2DA2F97C" box="[1256,1436,1741,1765]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709521FFBEFB27F97A2DA2F97C" box="[1256,1436,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">A. andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
formed a distinct clade separate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19521FFBEFD8FF9462A80F890" box="[576,702,1777,1801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709521FFBEFD8FF9462A80F890" box="[576,702,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">A. panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BB1F29521FFBEFCCCF9452B03F893" box="[771,829,1777,1802]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and from Southeast Asian specimens also assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19521FFBEFF58F8A2292BF8B7" box="[151,277,1814,1838]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709521FFBEFF58F8A2292BF8B7" box="[151,277,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">A. panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C939521FFBEFE8EF8A12A2EF8B7" box="[321,528,1813,1838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" refId="ref6295" refString="Beck, S. V., Carvalho G. R., Barlow A., Ruber L., Hui Tan H. & Nugroho E., et al. (2017) Plio-Pleistocene phylogeography of the Southeast Asian Blue Panchax killifish, Aplocheilus panchax. PLoS ONE, 12 (7), e 0179557. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0179557" type="journal article">
|
||
Beck
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709521FFBEFE4DF8A2298CF8B7" box="[386,434,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We assign the sequences from specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19521FFBEFBDEF8A22CA8F8B7" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1839" box="[1041,1174,1814,1838]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709521FFBEFBDEF8A22CA8F8B7" box="[1041,1174,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Aplocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southeast Asia to the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19521FFBEFED4F88E29A9F8C8" baseAuthorityName="Hasselt" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[283,407,1850,1873]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709521FFBEFED4F88E29A9F8C8" box="[283,407,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">A. armatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see notes on
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709521FFBEFDF1F88D2B29F8C8" box="[574,791,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Odontopsis armata</emphasis>
|
||
, below).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19521FFBEFC4BF88D2C98F8C8" box="[900,1190,1849,1873]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709521FFBEFC4BF88D2C98F8C8" box="[900,1190,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Aplocheilus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recovered as the sister group to a clade comprising
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19521FFBEFDFBF8EA2A89F8EF" box="[564,695,1886,1910]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709521FFBEFDFBF8EA2A89F8EF" box="[564,695,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">A. panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19521FFBEFD38F8EA2B49F8EC" baseAuthorityName="Hasselt" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[759,887,1886,1909]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709521FFBEFD38F8EA2B49F8EC" box="[759,887,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">A. armatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the analysis of our limited
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19521FFBEFAD7F8EA2DA2F8EF" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1839" box="[1304,1436,1886,1910]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709521FFBEFAD7F8EA2DA2F8EF" box="[1304,1436,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Aplocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples. Genetically
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19521FFBEFE47F8362A02F800" box="[392,572,1921,1945]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709521FFBEFE47F8362A02F800" box="[392,572,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">A. andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19521FFBEFD1EF8362B6EF800" box="[721,848,1921,1945]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709521FFBEFD1EF8362B6EF800" box="[721,848,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">A. panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a distance of 9.6–10.8% and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19521FFBEFB32F8362D47F800" baseAuthorityName="Hasselt" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1277,1401,1922,1945]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709521FFBEFB32F8362D47F800" box="[1277,1401,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">A. armatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by 12.3–13.6% (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DEC4D99521FFBEFEE2F81129BAF827" box="[301,388,1957,1982]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,1604,1627]" captionText="TABLE 2. Minimum and maximum genetic distances (%) between species of Aplocheilus. Values in bold are intraspecies distances." pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF23A1EA9522FFBDFF58FA082D23F9D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" startId="6.[151,250,1468,1490]" targetBox="[152,1435,194,1446]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F1629522FFBDFF58FA082D23F9D4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1468,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709522FFBDFF58FA08292CFA48" bold="true" box="[151,274,1468,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic characters for separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19522FFBDFD46FA082BB3FA4B" box="[649,909,1468,1490]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709522FFBDFD46FA082BB3FA4B" box="[649,909,1468,1490]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Aplocheilus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19522FFBDFC72FA092C10FA4B" box="[957,1070,1468,1490]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709522FFBDFC72FA092C10FA4B" box="[957,1070,1468,1490]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">A. panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) One of the original syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19522FFBDFF58FA6F29A2FA68" box="[151,412,1499,1521]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709522FFBDFF58FA6F29A2FA68" box="[151,412,1499,1521]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Aplocheilus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected by Day (1878) from the Andamans, now lectotype, BMNH 1870.5.18.34-36, 74.8 mm SL, Port Blair, (B) topotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19522FFBDFE79FA4E2A64F996" box="[438,602,1529,1551]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709522FFBDFE79FA4E2A64F996" box="[438,602,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">A. andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, BNHS FWF 563, 65.2 mm SL, collected from south Andaman Island, (C) topotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19522FFBDFED1F9AD29AFF9B7" box="[286,401,1560,1582]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709522FFBDFED1F9AD29AFF9B7" box="[286,401,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">A. panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, BNHS FWF 569, 28.3 mm SL, collected from West Bengal, India. See-through vertical lines represent the relative positions of the pectoral-fin origin and the posterior extremity of dorsal, pelvic and anal fins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346A2E99522FFBDFF08F9CD2D03F8BB" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F1629522FFBDFF08F9CD2D03F8BB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1657,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709522FFBDFF08F9CD295EF90B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1657,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Topotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19522FFBDFDCAF9CE2A85F90B" box="[517,699,1658,1682]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709522FFBDFDCAF9CE2A85F90B" box="[517,699,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">A. andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from the streams of Sholbay 14, south Andaman Island. Day’s specimens have “Port Blair” (which is on the southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BB1F29522FFBDFC67F9292BD0F92F" box="[936,1006,1693,1718]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and “Andamans” as localities.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C939522FFBDFA93F92A28DFF943" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" refId="ref6878" refString="Herre, A. W. C. T. (1939) On a collection of littoral and freshwater fishes from the Andaman Islands. Records of the Indian Museum, 41 (4), 327 - 372." type="journal article">Herre (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19522FFBDFDACF9762AD6F943" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1839" box="[611,744,1730,1754]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709522FFBDFDACF9762AD6F943" box="[611,744,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Aplocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
covered the north, middle and southern Andaman Islands. In our expedition to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49983F809522FFBDFE5CF9512ACDF967" box="[403,755,1765,1790]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Andaman and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BB1F29522FFBDFDF3F9512ACDF967" box="[572,755,1765,1790]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, we found this species only on the south Andaman Island, where it is abundant in streams and paddy fields. We did not encounter this species in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BB1F29522FFBDFB4BF8BD2D07F8BB" box="[1156,1337,1801,1826]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346A2E99522FFB0FF08F8992CE5FD31" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F1629522FFBCFF08F89929B8FED9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1657,2007]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709522FFBDFF08F8992905F8DF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1837,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C939522FFBDFE8DF89A29C1F8DF" box="[322,511,1838,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" refId="ref6662" refString="Day, F. (1870) On the Fishes of the Andaman Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, pp. 677 - 705." type="proceedings paper">Day (1870: 700)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in his account “On the Fishes of the Andaman Islands” referred the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19522FFBDFF58F8E62925F8F3" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,283,1874,1898]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709522FFBDFF58F8E62925F8F3" box="[151,283,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Aplocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Andamans to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19522FFBDFDEBF8E62BE5F8F3" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[548,987,1873,1898]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709522FFBDFDEBF8E62B2CF8F3" box="[548,786,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Haplochilus panchax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C939522FFBDFCEFF8E52BEDF8F3" box="[800,979,1873,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" refId="ref6844" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An Account of the Fishes of River Ganges and its Branches. Archibald Constable and Company, Edinburgh, vii + 405 pp, 39 pls." type="book">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19522FFBDFBECF8E62C9FF8F3" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1059,1185,1874,1898]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709522FFBDFBECF8E62C9FF8F3" box="[1059,1185,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">A. panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). He was nevertheless impressed by their “magnificent size at the Andamans, compared with what it attains in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BB1F29522FFBDFBA1F8C12C94F817" box="[1134,1194,1909,1934]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
” already pointing out one of the key differences between island and Indian mainland populations. Subsequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C939522FFBDFB18F82E2DA2F82B" box="[1239,1436,1945,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" refId="ref6691" refString="Day, F. (1878) The Fishes of India; Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Freshwaters of India, Burma and Ceylon. William Dawson & Sons, London, xx + 778 pp, 196 pls." type="book">Day (1878: 523)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19522FFBDFE3CF80A2A4BF84F" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[499,629,1982,2006]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709522FFBDFE3CF80A2A4BF84F" box="[499,629,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">A. panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Andaman Islands in the Bay of Bengal, differ from those available in Calcutta (within Bengal, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E74FC09523FFBCFDA2FF2C2AA3FF29" box="[621,669,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) in the number of dorsal-fin rays (7–8
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709523FFBCFB72FF2D2CEAFF29" box="[1213,1236,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. up to 11).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C939523FFBCFA93FF2C28DFFF4D" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" refId="ref6878" refString="Herre, A. W. C. T. (1939) On a collection of littoral and freshwater fishes from the Andaman Islands. Records of the Indian Museum, 41 (4), 327 - 372." type="journal article">Herre (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
agreed with Day’s (1870) characterisation, but his diagnosis of the Andaman specimens was based only on a comparison with specimens occurring in the Malay Peninsula from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BB1F29523FFBCFC09FF6B2C06FF61" box="[966,1080,223,248]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Pinang (Penang), where he describes the Andaman species as “The largest Andaman examples are gigantic compared to those seen from Malaya and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BB1F29523FFBCFEEEFE932949FED9" box="[289,375,295,320]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F1629523FFBCFF08FEF82984FD54" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C939523FFBCFF08FEF82959FEFC" box="[199,359,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" refId="ref7074" refString="Kohler, W. (1906) Diesjahrige Neuheiten in Wort und Bild. II. Neuimportierte bezw. erstmalig nachgezuchtete Zahnkarpfen (Poeciliidae) A. Eigebarende Zahnkarpfen (Poeciliidae oviparae). 1. Neue Farbvarietaten der Panchax-Gruppe. Blatter fur Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, 17 (39), 383 - 391." type="journal article">Köhler (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
disagreed with Day’s (1878) treatment of the Andaman
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19523FFBCFC2DFEF82C58FEFD" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1839" box="[994,1126,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709523FFBCFC2DFEF82C58FEFD" box="[994,1126,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Aplocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19523FFBCFB43FEF82CD5FEFD" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1164,1259,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709523FFBCFB43FEF82CD5FEFD" box="[1164,1259,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and considered them as a distinct species when he noted that “Ein
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19523FFBCFD1AFEC42B63FE11" box="[725,861,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709523FFBCFD1AFEC42B63FE11" box="[725,861,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Haplochilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mit 10 oder 11 Dorsalstrahlen ist entschieden kein
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19523FFBCFF58FE2029B4FE35" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,394,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709523FFBCFF58FE2029B4FE35" box="[151,394,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Haplochilus panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mehr.” (“A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19523FFBCFDEDFE202A95FE35" box="[546,683,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709523FFBCFDEDFE202A95FE35" box="[546,683,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Haplochilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 10 or 11 dorsal-fin rays is very clearly not a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19523FFBCFADCFE2028C8FE49" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709523FFBCFADCFE2028C8FE49" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Haplochilus panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
anymore.”). As a consequence of his statement he proposed a new name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19523FFBCFB8AFE0C2D52FE49" authorityName="Kohler" authorityYear="1906" box="[1093,1388,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709523FFBCFB8AFE0C2D52FE49" box="[1093,1388,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Haplochilus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for Day’s (1878)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19523FFBCFE80FE682990FE6D" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[335,430,476,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709523FFBCFE80FE682990FE6D" box="[335,430,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Andamans when he stated that “Die andamanische Form mit 11 Rückenflossenstrahlen, die Day nicht näher beschreibt, schalten wir dementsprechend als
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19523FFBCFADCFDB42912FDA5" authorityName="Kohler" authorityYear="1906" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709523FFBCFADCFDB42912FDA5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Haplochilus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(zunächst hypothetisch) aus.” (“The Andamanian form with 11 dorsal-fin rays, which Day does not describe in more detail, we exclude therefore as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19523FFBCFD2EFDFC2C35FDF9" authorityName="Kohler" authorityYear="1906" box="[737,1035,584,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709523FFBCFD2EFDFC2C35FDF9" box="[737,1035,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Haplochilus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(initially hypothetically).”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C939523FFBCFA81FDF328DFFD1C" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" refId="ref7074" refString="Kohler, W. (1906) Diesjahrige Neuheiten in Wort und Bild. II. Neuimportierte bezw. erstmalig nachgezuchtete Zahnkarpfen (Poeciliidae) A. Eigebarende Zahnkarpfen (Poeciliidae oviparae). 1. Neue Farbvarietaten der Panchax-Gruppe. Blatter fur Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, 17 (39), 383 - 391." type="journal article">Köhler (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also mentioned that he could verify the fin rays counts when he could get specimens from the Andamans (“Vielleicht ist es mir möglich, auch von dorther Spiritusexemplare zu erhalten, um die Frage endgültig entscheiden zu können”.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F1629523FFBCFF08FD632B18FCA1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
|
||
There has been disagreement regarding the availability of Köhler’s (1906) name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19523FFBCFBA2FD6C2DAAFD69" authorityName="Kohler" authorityYear="1906" box="[1133,1428,728,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709523FFBCFBA2FD6C2DAAFD69" box="[1133,1428,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Haplochilus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C939523FFBCFF58FD482995FC8D" box="[151,427,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" refId="ref6785" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N., Fricke, R. & van der Laan, R. (2017) Catalog of fishes: genera, species, references. (http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp). Electronic version accessed 17 Dec 2017." type="journal article">
|
||
Eschmeyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709523FFBCFED5FD492975FC8D" box="[282,331,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered this name unavailable, whereas
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C939523FFBCFC58FD482C7DFC8D" box="[919,1091,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" refId="ref7130" refString="Kottelat, M. (2013) The fishes of the inland waters of southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibiography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 27 (Supplement), 1 - 663." type="journal article">Kottelat (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated it as an available name but considered the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19523FFBCFE29FC942AA4FCA1" authorityName="Kohler" authorityYear="1906" box="[486,666,800,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709523FFBCFE29FC942AA4FCA1" box="[486,666,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">A. andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as doubtful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF23A1EA9523FFBCFF58F88A2A73F874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181664/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" startId="7.[151,250,1854,1876]" targetBox="[164,1420,880,1834]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F1629523FFBCFF58F88A2A73F874" blockId="7.[151,1436,1854,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709523FFBCFF58F88A292AF8CA" bold="true" box="[151,276,1854,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic characters separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19523FFBCFDBFF88A2B48F8CD" box="[624,886,1854,1876]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709523FFBCFDBFF88A2B48F8CD" box="[624,886,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Aplocheilus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19523FFBCFC65F88B2C20F8CD" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[938,1054,1854,1876]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709523FFBCFC65F88B2C20F8CD" box="[938,1054,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">A. panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Diagrammatic representation of the frontal squamation pattern and neuromasts and (B) structural morphology and coloration pattern of caudal fin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19523FFBCFF58F8CF29A1F808" box="[151,415,1915,1937]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709523FFBCFF58F8CF29A1F808" box="[151,415,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Aplocheilus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BNHS FWF 563) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE19523FFBCFD6CF8C82B26F808" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[675,792,1915,1937]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D709523FFBCFD6CF8C82B26F808" box="[675,792,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">A. panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BNHS FWF 569). Abbreviations: ais = anterior infraorbital series; an = anterior naris; arn = anterior rostral neuromast; ots = otic series; pan = parietal neuromast; pbs = preorbital series; pis = posterior infraorbital series; pn = posterior naris; prn = posterior rostral neuromast; sos = supraorbital series; stn = supratemporal neuromasts; A–F = frontal scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF23A1EA952CFFB3FF58FB5A2CB1FAF9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181666/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" startId="8.[151,250,1262,1284]" targetBox="[177,1430,200,1240]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F162952CFFB3FF58FB5A2CB1FAF9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1262,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952CFFB3FF58FB5A2929FA9D" bold="true" box="[151,279,1262,1284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952CFFB3FDE3FB5A2B0BFA9D" box="[556,821,1262,1284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952CFFB3FDE3FB5A2B0BFA9D" box="[556,821,1262,1284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Aplocheilus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952CFFB3FC89FB5B2B83FA9D" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[838,957,1262,1284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952CFFB3FC89FB5B2B83FA9D" box="[838,957,1262,1284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">A. panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952CFFB3FC39FB5B2C54FA9C" baseAuthorityName="Hasselt" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1014,1130,1263,1285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952CFFB3FC39FB5B2C54FA9C" box="[1014,1130,1263,1285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">A. armatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on Bayesian analysis. Bayesian topology is shown. Values along the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities followed by the bootstrap support from maximum likelihood analysis based on best partition scheme.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952CFFB3FCB1FA982C40FADB" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[894,1150,1324,1346]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Cubanichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pengelleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952CFFB3FCB1FA982C40FADB" box="[894,1150,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Cubanichthys pengelleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is used as the out-group. Sequences of topotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952CFFB3FE68FAFE2A92FAF9" box="[423,684,1354,1376]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952CFFB3FE68FAFE2A92FAF9" box="[423,684,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Aplocheilus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952CFFB3FD76FAFF2B15FAF9" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[697,811,1354,1376]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952CFFB3FD76FAFF2B15FAF9" box="[697,811,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">A. panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952CFFB3FC93FAFF2BF5FAF9" baseAuthorityName="Hasselt" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[860,971,1355,1376]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952CFFB3FC93FAFF2BF5FAF9" box="[860,971,1355,1376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">A. armatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are labelled in red.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F162952CFFB3FF08FA33296BF97C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1415,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C93952CFFB3FF08FA3329C5FA39" box="[199,507,1415,1440]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" refId="ref6785" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N., Fricke, R. & van der Laan, R. (2017) Catalog of fishes: genera, species, references. (http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp). Electronic version accessed 17 Dec 2017." type="journal article">
|
||
Eschmeyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952CFFB3FE9EFA3D29B1FA39" box="[337,399,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
’s (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argument for treating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952CFFB3FCDEFA3C2BF5FA39" box="[785,971,1416,1440]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952CFFB3FCDEFA3C2BF5FA39" box="[785,971,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">A. andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an unavailable name was given as “…clearly not proposed as a species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C93952CFFB3FD4BFA182B27FA5C" box="[644,793,1452,1477]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" refId="ref7074" refString="Kohler, W. (1906) Diesjahrige Neuheiten in Wort und Bild. II. Neuimportierte bezw. erstmalig nachgezuchtete Zahnkarpfen (Poeciliidae) A. Eigebarende Zahnkarpfen (Poeciliidae oviparae). 1. Neue Farbvarietaten der Panchax-Gruppe. Blatter fur Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, 17 (39), 383 - 391." type="journal article">Köhler 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but for the time being 'hypothetically excluded until specimens are available'.” This is actually an incorrect translation of Köhler’s (1906) statement, which is quoted in full above. Köhler clearly proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952CFFB3FDF3FA402AEFF995" box="[572,721,1524,1548]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952CFFB3FDF3FA402AEFF995" box="[572,721,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new species name, indicating Day’s (1878) information, which is further supported by Köhler’s (1906) statement that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952CFFB3FC97F9AC2C30F9A9" box="[856,1038,1560,1584]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952CFFB3FC97F9AC2C30F9A9" box="[856,1038,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">A. andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly not a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952CFFB3FB04F9AC2D14F9A9" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1227,1322,1560,1584]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952CFFB3FB04F9AC2D14F9A9" box="[1227,1322,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
anymore. His reference to a hypothetical consideration refers to the fact that he, Köhler, would want to verify Day’s reported high dorsal-fin ray counts. We thus agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C93952CFFB3FD71F9EB2B4EF9E1" box="[702,880,1631,1656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" refId="ref7130" refString="Kottelat, M. (2013) The fishes of the inland waters of southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibiography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 27 (Supplement), 1 - 663." type="journal article">Kottelat (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who considered ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952CFFB3FB89F9D42D36F9E1" box="[1094,1288,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">A. andamanicus’</emphasis>
|
||
an available name and treat Day’s material of this fish from the Andamans as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E74FC0952CFFB3FC4BF9312BD4F904" box="[900,1002,1669,1693]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Of these we have selected the largest specimen of BMNH 1870.5.18.34-36, as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E74FC0952CFFB3FDA6F9132AEDF959" box="[617,723,1703,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, which also fixes the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E74FC0952CFFB3FC08F91C2BC9F959" box="[967,1015,1704,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality to Port Blair on the southern Andaman island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F162952CFFB2FF08F95B2D53FD1D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1415,2017]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
Comparison of freshly-collected topotypic specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952CFFB3FC9EF9442BECF891" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[849,978,1776,1800]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952CFFB3FC9EF9442BECF891" box="[849,978,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">A. panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Bengal and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952CFFB3FB6AF9442D62F891" box="[1189,1372,1776,1800]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952CFFB3FB6AF9442D62F891" box="[1189,1372,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">A. andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Andamans, and Day’s material in the collections of the Natural History Museum, London, revealed significant morphological and genetic differences necessitating the revalidation of the latter.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952CFFB3FBE4F88C2D75F8C9" box="[1067,1355,1848,1872]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952CFFB3FBE4F88C2D75F8C9" box="[1067,1355,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Aplocheilus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from topotypic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952CFFB3FE89F8E829FAF8ED" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[326,452,1884,1908]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952CFFB3FE89F8E829FAF8ED" box="[326,452,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">A. panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of the following characters: the most discussed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C93952CFFB3FB04F8E82D7CF8ED" box="[1227,1346,1884,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" refId="ref6691" refString="Day, F. (1878) The Fishes of India; Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Freshwaters of India, Burma and Ceylon. William Dawson & Sons, London, xx + 778 pp, 196 pls." type="book">Day, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C93952CFFB3FA81F8E828EDF801" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" refId="ref7074" refString="Kohler, W. (1906) Diesjahrige Neuheiten in Wort und Bild. II. Neuimportierte bezw. erstmalig nachgezuchtete Zahnkarpfen (Poeciliidae) A. Eigebarende Zahnkarpfen (Poeciliidae oviparae). 1. Neue Farbvarietaten der Panchax-Gruppe. Blatter fur Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, 17 (39), 383 - 391." type="journal article">Köhler 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C93952CFFB3FF12F834295AF801" box="[221,356,1920,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" refId="ref6878" refString="Herre, A. W. C. T. (1939) On a collection of littoral and freshwater fishes from the Andaman Islands. Records of the Indian Museum, 41 (4), 327 - 372." type="journal article">Herre, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) being body size difference,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952CFFB3FD69F8342B64F801" box="[678,858,1920,1944]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952CFFB3FD69F8342B64F801" box="[678,858,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">A. andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows much larger in size (it is probably the largest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952CFFB3FF58F8102925F825" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,283,1956,1980]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952CFFB3FF58F8102925F825" box="[151,283,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Aplocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in South and South-East Asia), to at least
|
||
<quantity id="4CA45C87952CFFB3FCCEF8102B58F825" box="[769,870,1956,1980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4799999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="74.8">74.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (vs. smaller in size); 9–10 dorsal-fin rays (vs. 6–8); 15 principal and 18–19 procurrent caudal-fin rays (vs. 12–13 principal and 12 procurrent caudal-fin rays); dorsal fin with posterior margin widely separated from caudal-fin base or hypural plate (vs. extending beyond vertical through caudal base or hypural plate); pectoral fin extending beyond vertical through anterior one-third of pelvic fin (vs. pectoral fin extending to half the length of pelvic fin); pelvic fin nearly reaching vent when adpressed but well separated from anterior base of anal fin (vs. pelvic fin extends beyond vent reaching anterior base of anal fin); caudal-fin margin rounded (vs. more oval in) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367EDE7952DFFB2FC92FE932B9EFED9" box="[861,928,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,880,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,870,1842]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diagnostic characters separating Aplocheilus andamanicus and A. panchax. (A) Diagrammatic representation of the frontal squamation pattern and neuromasts and (B) structural morphology and coloration pattern of caudal fin in Aplocheilus andamanicus (BNHS FWF 563) and A. panchax (BNHS FWF 569). Abbreviations: ais = anterior infraorbital series; an = anterior naris; arn = anterior rostral neuromast; ots = otic series; pan = parietal neuromast; pbs = preorbital series; pis = posterior infraorbital series; pn = posterior naris; prn = posterior rostral neuromast; sos = supraorbital series; stn = supratemporal neuromasts; A–F = frontal scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181664/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral line system incomplete extending up to the vertical from posterior margin of dorsal fin base (vs. lateral line system complete, reaching caudal-fin base); total vertebrae 33–34 (vs. 28–30); pre-anal vertebrae 13–14 (vs. 11–12); caudal vertebrae 18–19 (vs. 14–16); median scale “A” of frontal squamation pattern smaller than scale “B” (vs. median scale “A” significantly larger than scale “B”) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367EDE7952DFFB2FEAEFE032995FE49" box="[353,427,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,880,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,870,1842]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diagnostic characters separating Aplocheilus andamanicus and A. panchax. (A) Diagrammatic representation of the frontal squamation pattern and neuromasts and (B) structural morphology and coloration pattern of caudal fin in Aplocheilus andamanicus (BNHS FWF 563) and A. panchax (BNHS FWF 569). Abbreviations: ais = anterior infraorbital series; an = anterior naris; arn = anterior rostral neuromast; ots = otic series; pan = parietal neuromast; pbs = preorbital series; pis = posterior infraorbital series; pn = posterior naris; prn = posterior rostral neuromast; sos = supraorbital series; stn = supratemporal neuromasts; A–F = frontal scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181664/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); single anterior rostral and posterior rostral neuromasts (vs. 2 anterior rostral and 3 posterior rostral neuromasts).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C93952DFFB2FE25FE692A55FE6D" box="[490,619,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" refId="ref6691" refString="Day, F. (1878) The Fishes of India; Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Freshwaters of India, Burma and Ceylon. William Dawson & Sons, London, xx + 778 pp, 196 pls." type="book">Day (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a total of up to 11 dorsal-fin rays in his Andaman collection, a character that was subsequently used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C93952DFFB2FD4AFE4B2B14FD81" box="[645,810,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" refId="ref7074" refString="Kohler, W. (1906) Diesjahrige Neuheiten in Wort und Bild. II. Neuimportierte bezw. erstmalig nachgezuchtete Zahnkarpfen (Poeciliidae) A. Eigebarende Zahnkarpfen (Poeciliidae oviparae). 1. Neue Farbvarietaten der Panchax-Gruppe. Blatter fur Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, 17 (39), 383 - 391." type="journal article">Köhler (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to diagnose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952DFFB2FC03FDB42CB8FD81" box="[972,1158,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952DFFB2FC03FDB42CB8FD81" box="[972,1158,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">A. andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Radiographs of Day’s collection (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E74FC0952DFFB2FEDAFD902945FDA5" box="[277,379,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, BMNH 1889.2.1.2107-2110) and cleared and stained topotypes (BNHS FWF 384 & 385) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952DFFB2FF58FDFC2975FDF9" box="[151,331,584,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952DFFB2FF58FDFC2975FDF9" box="[151,331,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">A. andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed, however, only 9–10 dorsal-fin rays. In any case, the dorsal-fin ray count is still valid and is the most significant diagnostic character that distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952DFFB2FC89FDD82BC4FD1D" box="[838,1018,620,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952DFFB2FC89FDD82BC4FD1D" box="[838,1018,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">A. andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952DFFB2FBF0FDD82C83FD1D" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1087,1213,620,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952DFFB2FBF0FDD82C83FD1D" box="[1087,1213,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">A. panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(9–10 vs. 7–8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF23A1EA952DFFB2FF58F9B52D6EF98E" box="[151,1360,1537,1559]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181668/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" startId="9.[151,250,1537,1559]" targetBox="[151,1436,719,1501]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F162952DFFB2FF58F9B52D6EF98E" blockId="9.[151,1360,1537,1559]" box="[151,1360,1537,1559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952DFFB2FF58F9B5292CF98F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1537,1559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogeographical map showing the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952DFFB2FCE8F9B52C15F98E" box="[807,1067,1537,1559]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952DFFB2FCE8F9B52C15F98E" box="[807,1067,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Aplocheilus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952DFFB2FBF7F9B62C97F98E" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1080,1193,1537,1559]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952DFFB2FBF7F9B62C97F98E" box="[1080,1193,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">A. panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952DFFB2FB14F9B62D74F98E" baseAuthorityName="Hasselt" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1243,1354,1538,1559]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952DFFB2FB14F9B62D74F98E" box="[1243,1354,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">A. armatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF23A1EA952DFFB2FF58F9F0296AF9E5" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F162952DFFB2FF58F9F0296AF9E5" blockId="9.[151,1435,1604,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952DFFB2FF58F9F02933F9C2" bold="true" box="[151,269,1604,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Minimum and maximum genetic distances (%) between species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952DFFB2FBCFF9F02C40F9C5" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1839" box="[1024,1150,1604,1628]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952DFFB2FBCFF9F02C40F9C5" box="[1024,1150,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Aplocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Values in bold are intraspecies distances.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F162952DFFB2FDD5F92C2D65F83C" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<table id="F95C03C2952D0044FF50F92C2D65F83F" box="[159,1371,1688,1958]" gridcols="7" gridrows="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<tr id="356CF320952D0044FF50F92C2D65F937" box="[159,1371,1688,1710]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C952D0044FDD5F92C2ABEF937" box="[538,640,1688,1710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">[1]</th>
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C952D0044FD7DF92C2B29F937" box="[690,791,1688,1710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">[2]</th>
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C952D0044FC86F92C2B91F937" box="[841,943,1688,1710]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">[3]</th>
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C952D0044FC2FF92C2C78F937" box="[992,1094,1688,1710]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">[4]</th>
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C952D0044FBB8F92C2CE2F937" box="[1143,1244,1688,1710]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">[5]</th>
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C952D0044FAC1F92C2D65F937" box="[1294,1371,1688,1710]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">[6]</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF320952D0044FF50F9752D65F94E" box="[159,1371,1729,1751]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C952D0044FF50F97529F6F94E" box="[159,456,1729,1751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952DFFB2FF50F975299DF94E" box="[159,419,1729,1751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952DFFB2FF50F975299DF94E" box="[159,419,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Aplocheilus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[1]
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C952D0044FDD5F9752ABEF94E" box="[538,640,1729,1751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952DFFB2FDD5F9752A58F94F" bold="true" box="[538,614,1729,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">0.5–0.5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF320952D0044FF50F95E2D65F899" box="[159,1371,1770,1792]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C952D0044FF50F95E29F6F899" box="[159,456,1770,1792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952DFFB2FF50F95E294CF899" box="[159,370,1770,1792]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952DFFB2FF50F95E294CF899" box="[159,370,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Aplocheilus panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[2]
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C952D0044FDD5F95E2ABEF899" box="[538,640,1770,1792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">9.6–10.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C952D0044FD7DF95E2B29F899" box="[690,791,1770,1792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952DFFB2FD7DF95E2AC0F966" bold="true" box="[690,766,1770,1791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">0.2–2.5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF320952D0044FF50F8A02D65F8B3" box="[159,1371,1812,1834]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C952D0044FF50F8A029F6F8B3" box="[159,456,1812,1834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952DFFB2FF50F8A02951F8B3" baseAuthorityName="Hasselt" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[159,367,1812,1834]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952DFFB2FF50F8A02951F8B3" box="[159,367,1812,1834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Aplocheilus armatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[3]
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C952D0044FDD5F8A02ABEF8B3" box="[538,640,1812,1834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">12.3–13.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C952D0044FD7DF8A02B29F8B3" box="[690,791,1812,1834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">6.6–8.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C952D0044FC86F8A02B91F8B3" box="[841,943,1812,1834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952DFFB2FC86F8A02BAAF8B0" bold="true" box="[841,916,1812,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">0.0–2.3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF320952D0044FF50F8892D65F8CA" box="[159,1371,1853,1875]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C952D0044FF50F88929F6F8CA" box="[159,456,1853,1875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952DFFB2FF50F8892952F8CA" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[159,364,1853,1875]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952DFFB2FF50F8892952F8CA" box="[159,364,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Aplocheilus lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[4]
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C952D0044FDD5F8892ABEF8CA" box="[538,640,1853,1875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">19.4–19.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C952D0044FD7DF8892B29F8CA" box="[690,791,1853,1875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">21.1–21.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C952D0044FC86F8892B91F8CA" box="[841,943,1853,1875]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">20.1–21.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C952D0044FC2FF8892C78F8CA" box="[992,1094,1853,1875]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952DFFB2FC2FF8892C13F8CB" bold="true" box="[992,1069,1853,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">0.0–0.0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF320952D0044FF50F8D22D65F8E5" box="[159,1371,1894,1916]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C952D0044FF50F8D229F6F8E5" box="[159,456,1894,1916]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952DFFB2FF50F8D2295FF8E5" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1911" box="[159,353,1894,1916]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blockii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952DFFB2FF50F8D2295FF8E5" box="[159,353,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Aplocheilus blockii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[5]
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C952D0044FDD5F8D22ABEF8E5" box="[538,640,1894,1916]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">22.9–23.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C952D0044FD7DF8D22B29F8E5" box="[690,791,1894,1916]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">22.0–24.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C952D0044FC86F8D22B91F8E5" box="[841,943,1894,1916]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">22.6–24.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C952D0044FC2FF8D22C78F8E5" box="[992,1094,1894,1916]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">19.4–19.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C952D0044FBB8F8D22CE2F8E5" box="[1143,1244,1894,1916]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952DFFB2FBB8F8D32CFCF8E5" bold="true" box="[1143,1218,1895,1916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">0.0–0.9</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356CF320952D0044FF50F8242D65F83F" box="[159,1371,1936,1958]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<th id="76BD9A5C952D0044FF50F82429F6F83F" box="[159,456,1936,1958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952DFFB2FF50F8242955F83F" authorityName="Meinken" authorityYear="1966" box="[159,363,1936,1958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952DFFB2FF50F8242955F83F" box="[159,363,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Aplocheilus werneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[6]
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C952D0044FDD5F8242ABEF83F" box="[538,640,1936,1958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">24.3–24.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C952D0044FD7DF8242B29F83F" box="[690,791,1936,1958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">20.9–21.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C952D0044FC86F8242B91F83F" box="[841,943,1936,1958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">21.3–23.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C952D0044FC2FF8242C78F83F" box="[992,1094,1936,1958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">20.7–20.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C952D0044FBB8F8242CE2F83F" box="[1143,1244,1936,1958]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">17.7–18.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76BD9A5C952D0044FAC1F8242D65F83F" box="[1294,1371,1936,1958]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">0.0–0.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF23A1EA952EFFB1FF58FC012AE9FBDF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181670/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" startId="10.[151,250,949,971]" targetBox="[166,1426,199,923]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F162952EFFB1FF58FC012AE9FBDF" blockId="10.[151,1436,949,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952EFFB1FF58FC01292CFC53" bold="true" box="[151,274,949,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Intra- and inter-species genetic distances for species in the ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952EFFB1FCA0FC012C7CFC52" box="[879,1090,949,971]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952EFFB1FCA0FC012C7CFC52" box="[879,1090,949,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Aplocheilus panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex’. There is a clear genetic gap, spanning from 2.5 to 6.6%, between the maximum intra-species distance and minimum inter-species distance, indicating that the three species are genetically distinct from each other. Black lines within the boxes indicate the medians, the red line the mean; box limits indicate the 25th and 75th percentiles; whiskers extend 1.5 times the interquartile range from the 25th and 75th percentiles, outliers are represented by solid circles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF23A1EA952EFFB1FF58F8632D2FF874" box="[151,1297,2007,2030]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181672/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" startId="10.[151,250,2007,2029]" targetBox="[152,1436,1143,1984]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F162952EFFB1FF58F8632D2FF874" blockId="10.[151,1297,2007,2030]" box="[151,1297,2007,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952EFFB1FF58F863292CF874" bold="true" box="[151,274,2007,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952EFFB1FED6F86329D4F877" baseAuthorityName="Hasselt" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[281,490,2007,2030]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952EFFB1FED6F86329D4F877" box="[281,490,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Aplocheilus armatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male (A) and female (B) from Singapore, Sungai Poyan. Photo: Heok Hui Tan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F162952FFFB0FF08FF23293DFEFD" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">
|
||
Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952FFFB0FEAAFF2C2A23FF29" box="[357,541,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952FFFB0FEAAFF2C2A23FF29" box="[357,541,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">A. andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can easily be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952FFFB0FC61FF2C2C0FFF29" box="[942,1073,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952FFFB0FC61FF2C2C0FFF29" box="[942,1073,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">A. panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its unique coloration pattern including, dorsal fin extremity deep yellow or saffron (vs. blue in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952FFFB0FC08FF082C7BFF4D" box="[967,1093,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952FFFB0FC08FF082C7BFF4D" box="[967,1093,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">A. panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); distal half of anal fin hyaline in female or studded with three longitudinal rows of vertically elongated red dots (vs. distal half of anal fin deep iridescent blue); pelvic fin yellow (vs. hyaline in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952FFFB0FD05FEB02B77FE85" box="[714,841,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952FFFB0FD05FEB02B77FE85" box="[714,841,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">A. panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and caudal fin periphery hyaline or subtle red (vs. deep iridescent blue in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952FFFB0FE50FE9C2A20FED9" box="[415,542,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952FFFB0FE50FE9C2A20FED9" box="[415,542,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">A. panchax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Both species are also genetically distinct, with a cox1 distance of 9.6–10.8% (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DEC4D9952FFFB0FF51FEF828C8FEFD" box="[158,246,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,1604,1627]" captionText="TABLE 2. Minimum and maximum genetic distances (%) between species of Aplocheilus. Values in bold are intraspecies distances." pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3F162952FFFB0FF08FEC42CE5FD31" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">
|
||
Not only does
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952FFFB0FEA0FEC42AAEFE11" box="[367,656,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952FFFB0FEA0FEC42AAEFE11" box="[367,656,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Aplocheilus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ in numerous characters from
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952FFFB0FBE3FEC42C8DFE11" box="[1068,1203,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952FFFB0FBE3FEC42C91FE11" box="[1068,1199,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panchax">A. panchax</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
it can also be easily distinguished from other mainland Indian and Sri Lankan species, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952FFFB0FB84FE202D4EFE35" authority="Arnold, 1911" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1911" box="[1099,1392,404,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blockii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952FFFB0FB84FE202C81FE35" box="[1099,1215,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">A. blockii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C93952FFFB0FB00FE202D4EFE35" box="[1231,1392,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" refId="ref6261" refString="Arnold, J. P. (1911) Der Formen- und Farbenkreis der Haplochilus panchax - Gruppe. Wochenschrift fur Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, 8 (46), 669 - 672." type="journal article">Arnold, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952FFFB0FA4BFE202997FE49" authority="Steindachner, 1892" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1892" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952FFFB0FA4BFE2028F9FE49" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">A. dayi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C93952FFFB0FF01FE032997FE49" box="[206,425,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" refId="ref8127" refString="Steindachner, F. (1892) Uber einige neue und seltene Fischarten aus der ichthyologischen Sammlung des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Abt. 1, 59, 357 - 383, pls. 1 - 6." type="journal article">Steindachner, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952FFFB0FE79FE0C2B9EFE49" authority="Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1986" authorityName="Berkenkamp & Etzel" authorityYear="1986" box="[438,928,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kirchmayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952FFFB0FE79FE0C2A63FE49" box="[438,605,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">A. kirchmayeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C93952FFFB0FDA9FE032B9EFE49" box="[614,928,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" refId="ref6369" refString="Berkenkamp, H. O. & Etzel, V. (1986) Revision der asiatischen Gattung Aplocheilus McClelland, 1839 (Familie Aploheilidae [sic] Bleeker, 1860). Deutsche Killifisch Gemeinschaft Journal, 18 (3), 32 - 43." type="journal article">Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952FFFB0FC61FE0C2D1FFE49" authority="(Valenciennes, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[942,1313,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952FFFB0FC61FE0C2C16FE49" box="[942,1064,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">A. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C93952FFFB0FBF7FE032D27FE49" box="[1080,1305,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" refId="ref6546" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1846) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome dix-huitieme. Bertrand, Paris, xix + 505 pp., pls. 520 - 553." type="book chapter">Valenciennes, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952FFFB0FAE0FE0C2941FE6C" authority="(Sundara Raj, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Sundara Raj" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952FFFB0FAE0FE0C2DA2FE49" box="[1327,1436,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">A. parvus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C93952FFFB0FF51FE682949FE6C" box="[158,375,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" refId="ref8181" refString="Sundara Raj, B. (1916) Notes on the freshwater fish of Madras. Records of the Indian Museum, 12 (6), 249 - 294, Pl. 25 - 29." type="journal article">Sundara Raj, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952FFFB0FE74FE682AD4FE6C" authority="Meinken, 1966" authorityName="Meinken" authorityYear="1966" box="[443,746,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952FFFB0FE74FE682A0DFE6D" box="[443,563,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">A. werneri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8C93952FFFB0FDF4FE682AD4FE6C" box="[571,746,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" refId="ref7340" refString="Meinken, H. (1966) Uber eine neue Aplocheilus - Art aus Ceylon (Mitteilungen der Fischbestimmungsstelle des VDA LIII). Aquarien Terrarien, 13 (3), 76 - 78." type="journal article">Meinken, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the combination of the following characteristics: mouth terminal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952FFFB0FED4FDB429EFFD81" box="[283,465,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952FFFB0FED4FDB429EFFD81" box="[283,465,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">A. andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. inferior with protruding lower jaw in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952FFFB0FC75FDB42C16FD81" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1911" box="[954,1064,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blockii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952FFFB0FC75FDB42C16FD81" box="[954,1064,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">A. blockii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952FFFB0FBAEFDB42CF0FD81" baseAuthorityName="Sundara Raj" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1121,1230,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952FFFB0FBAEFDB42CF0FD81" box="[1121,1230,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">A. parvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); dorsal fin short, widely separated from vertical through caudal-fin base or hypural plate (vs. dorsal fin long elongated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952FFFB0FAE6FD902DABFDA5" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1911" box="[1321,1429,548,572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blockii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952FFFB0FAE6FD902DABFDA5" box="[1321,1429,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">A. blockii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952FFFB0FF58FDFC2901FDF9" authorityName="Berkenkamp & Etzel" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,319,584,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kirchmayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952FFFB0FF58FDFC2901FDF9" box="[151,319,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">A. kirchmayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952FFFB0FEB3FDFC29D4FDF9" baseAuthorityName="Sundara Raj" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[380,490,584,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952FFFB0FEB3FDFC29D4FDF9" box="[380,490,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">A. parvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, posterior tip extending beyond vertical through caudal-fin base onto caudal fin); pelvic fin short, its rays not elongated (vs. long, its rays elongated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952FFFB0FC63FDD82C1BFD1D" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[940,1061,620,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952FFFB0FC63FDD82C1BFD1D" box="[940,1061,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">A. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); flank without any dark vertical bars or markings (vs. body with broad or narrow dark bars in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952FFFB0FC87FD242BFEFD31" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[840,960,656,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952FFFB0FC87FD242BFEFD31" box="[840,960,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">A. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952FFFB0FC01FD242C23FD31" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1892" box="[974,1053,656,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952FFFB0FC01FD242C23FD31" box="[974,1053,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">A. dayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C8AE1952FFFB0FB9BFD242CF4FD3E" authorityName="Meinken" authorityYear="1966" box="[1108,1226,656,679]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9282D70952FFFB0FB9BFD242CF4FD3E" box="[1108,1226,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">A. werneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |