294 lines
38 KiB
XML
294 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="0A25ED7CF8D097B1151E32492AA110CE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10692836" ID-ZooBank="92E05C65-4922-4999-AEA9-32D43694D772" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1708603197106" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carvalho, Leonardo S., Braga-Pereira, Gracielle F. & Santos, Adalberto J." docDate="2024" docId="03CA87F8FA48D064FF68A8FBEF81FEAA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5415.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5415 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fernandezina angeloi Carvalho & Braga-Pereira & Santos 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="426893C3-8905-4512-8F3E-3A5E4252F707" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="FFF3FF80FA4DD06EFFFFAE00EE38FFEB" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Fernandezina Birabén, 1951 (Araneae, Palpimanidae) from cave and epigean habitats in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1708603656575" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9A4EA95CBB1CCE1D8ECF96C1C81A9C11">Two new species of Fernandezina Birabén, 1951 (Araneae, Palpimanidae) from cave and epigean habitats in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="02938FB59766F0C785DCBAD61A06D81E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="70C6D2A860B686BF474CD8B433B06DB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AC40BEE2AE4206E7547873C3B27D7CE8">Carvalho, Leonardo S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D591B9A29599DC783E9286ACD61EF36C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4700-5610</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="43D6D6F4F0BEACEC4F628AC78B1EEC27">Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, BR 343, KM 3.5, Bairro Meladão, s / no. CEP 64800 - 000, Floriano, PI, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="88C6C049F900CF0E056E485AEB2185FC" type="email">carvalho@ufpi.edu.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="354745C2D024DE20B5651AF729FA76C4">Braga-Pereira, Gracielle F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="607A2A7DDDEDF7E1E8C009C5E4913159" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3125-3214</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4F25E8ECCF6B5459414C5DD9EA2A1A0">Instituto Federal da Bahia, Campus Salvador, Rua Emídio dos Santos, s / n, 40301 - 015 Salvador, BA, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F935B55E18EA58FAC311271181849FCD" type="email">gracifbp@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DE3C86F258B27CDB05EAB1556865808D">Santos, Adalberto J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="42B03E9A7B47F1A4713782DD4DD0E577" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0010-346X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F92EC969347ACB728F1D12A1F4CCB3D0">Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, BR 343, KM 3.5, Bairro Meladão, s / no. CEP 64800 - 000, Floriano, PI, Brazil. & Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, 31270 - 901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, BR 343, KM 3.5, Bairro Meladão, s / no. CEP 64800 - 000, Floriano, PI, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, BR 343, KM 3.5, Bairro Meladão, s / no. CEP 64800 - 000, Floriano, PI, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="489CE2CD32E416A1FE1D12FCA6B2F389" type="email">oxyopes@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CC522ED61180D773DF36422B31B83802">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="30FB4DEAA136EFB84960C6F8CE383D93">
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<mods:date id="BBFD008938FFA744A7E18A30628FD5D0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FA761F66E880055189DE89F567BBD1F6">2024-02-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="54BFD737F56538B22B18A4CDD5F2F301">5415</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2FF3CFD4D2FA6122406948FB9329AF73">181</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="A2A9A7A62420CB1899E9B16CFB1CCC89">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.9</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C8721426AB52704BA2162495A297D041">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CA87AE02E5655044F58E299BCCBDCAC0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="40DAB341CEACA60475CC71D964E13F57" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="695A1CE9EFF73ACE700314C1C062F6E5" type="ZooBank">92E05C65-4922-4999-AEA9-32D43694D772</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CA87F8FA48D064FF68A8FBEF81FEAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10692859" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:426893C3-8905-4512-8F3E-3A5E4252F707" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87F8FA48D064FF68A8FBEF81FEAA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<subSubSection id="C3796565FA48D06BFF68A8FBED91F8D1" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA48D06BFF68A8FBEC3FF8FE" blockId="5.[151,937,1787,1886]" box="[151,519,1787,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<heading id="D0948182FA48D06BFF68A8FBEC3FF8FE" bold="true" box="[151,519,1787,1814]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA48D06BFF68A8FBEC3FF8FE" bold="true" box="[151,519,1787,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D6DFA48D06BFF68A8FBEF9AF8FD" authority="Carvalho & Braga-Pereira & Santos, 2024" authorityName="Carvalho & Braga-Pereira & Santos" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,418,1787,1814]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Fernandezina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA48D06BFF68A8FBEF9AF8FD" bold="true" box="[151,418,1787,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Fernandezina angeloi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2245787FA48D06BFE56A8FBEC3FF8FE" box="[425,519,1787,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA48D06BFF68A91FED91F8D1" blockId="5.[151,937,1787,1886]" box="[151,937,1823,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<uri id="FFF23AECFA48D06BFF68A91FED91F8D1" box="[151,937,1823,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3796565FA48D06BFF68A943EFB9F8B6" box="[151,385,1859,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA48D06BFF68A943EFB9F8B6" blockId="5.[151,937,1787,1886]" box="[151,385,1859,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA48D06BFF68A943EEE4F8B6" box="[151,220,1859,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,923,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-331@3.[151,1436,918,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. South America, showing the type-locality (red square) of the newly described Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov. and F. angeloi sp. nov., and the known geographical distribution of the remaining species of genus Fernandezina (black circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692838/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA48D06BFF15A943EF1CF8B6" box="[234,292,1859,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male palp of Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov. (a, b) and F. angeloi sp. nov. (c, d), ventral (a, c) and retrolateral (b, d) views. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">4c–d</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA48D06BFED0A943EF50F8B5" box="[303,360,1859,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,181,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[151,1435,181,1611]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male palps (a, b, d, e) and internal female genitalia (c), of Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov. (a–c) and F. angeloi sp. nov. (d–e); ventral (a, d), dorsal (c) and retrolateral (b, e) views. Abbreviations: BL = basal ledge; BU = bulb; CY = cymbium; E = embolus; LE= laminar expansion; MR = median receptacles; PP = pore plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692850/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">5d–e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA48D06BFE8CA943EFB9F8B6" box="[371,385,1859,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fernandezina angeloi sp. nov., male holotype (CHNUFPI 4177). a, habitus, dorsal view. b, same, ventral view; c, e, prosoma, dorsal (c) and ventral (e) views; d, f, opisthosoma, dorsal (d) and ventral (f) views. Scale bars: 1 mm (a, b), 0.5 mm (c–f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692855/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3796565FA48D06BFF68A98BEED8F806" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA48D06BFF68A98BEED8F806" blockId="5.[151,1436,1931,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA48D06BFF68A98BEF70F84E" bold="true" box="[151,328,1931,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CB3FA48D06BFEAEA98BEED8F806" collectingDate="2020-03-03" collectorName="L. S. Carvalho" country="Brazil" county="Januaria" elevation="782" latitude="-15.123" location="Lapa do Cipo cave" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-44.280834" municipality="Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruacu" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA48D06BFEAEA98BEFF0F84E" bold="true" box="[337,456,1931,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<typeStatus id="54D8884CFA48D06BFEAEA98BEFFAF84E" box="[337,450,1931,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F374767EFA48D06BFE2EA98BEC01F84E" box="[465,569,1931,1957]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA48D06BFDB8A98BECCCF84E" bold="true" box="[583,756,1931,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<collectingRegion id="49A7F80CFA48D06BFDB8A98BECC8F84E" box="[583,752,1931,1957]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA48D06BFD01A98CED5BF84D" box="[766,867,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<collectingCounty id="62BD4E62FA48D06BFD01A98CED5BF84D" box="[766,867,1932,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Januária</collectingCounty>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8AC94FA48D06BFC8BA98CEB17F84D" box="[884,1327,1931,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçu</collectingMunicipality>
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, entrance of the
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<location id="8EBC6035FA48D06BFF1BA9B0EFF9F821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87F8FA48D064FF68A8FBEF81FEAA:8EBC6035FA48D06BFF1BA9B0EFF9F821" box="[228,449,1967,1994]" country="Brazil" county="Januaria" latitude="-15.123" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-44.280834" municipality="Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruacu" name="Lapa do Cipo cave" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Lapa do Cipó cave</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4C9B9B0BFA48D06BFE30A9AFEC20F821" box="[463,536,1967,1994]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.82" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="782.0">
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<elevation id="004ED1DDFA48D06BFE30A9AFEC20F821" box="[463,536,1967,1994]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.82" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="782.0">782 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="EE575029FA48D06BFDD6A9AFEC85F821" box="[553,701,1967,1994]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" precision="1" seconds="22.8" value="-15.123">15°7’22.8’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE575029FA48D06BFD34A9AFED5BF821" box="[715,867,1967,1994]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-44.280834">44°16’51’’W</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<collectorName id="26965338FA48D06BFC86A9AFEA20F822" box="[889,1048,1967,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">L.S. Carvalho</collectorName>
|
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coll.,
|
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<date id="FFDD102EFA48D06BFB9CA9AFEAEFF822" box="[1123,1239,1967,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" value="2020-03-03">
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<collectingDate id="EF99E9C6FA48D06BFB9CA9AFEAEFF822" box="[1123,1239,1967,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" value="2020-03-03">3/III/2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 1 J (CHNUFPI 4177).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF1C6666FA4BD068FF67A97AEF82F85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10692848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692848/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" startId="6.[152,255,1914,1938]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1890]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA4BD068FF67A97AEF82F85D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1914,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
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||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4BD068FF67A97AEF20F879" bold="true" box="[152,280,1914,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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Male palp of
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D6DFA4BD068FE5BA97AECA2F879" authority="Carvalho & Braga-Pereira & Santos, 2024" authorityName="Carvalho & Braga-Pereira & Santos" authorityYear="2024" box="[420,666,1914,1938]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Fernandezina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4BD068FE5BA97AECA2F879" box="[420,666,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Fernandezina fernandoi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4BD068FD60A97AECD7F879" bold="true" box="[671,751,1914,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2245787FA4BD068FD60A97AECD7F879" box="[671,751,1914,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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(a, b) and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6DFA4BD068FCA5A97BED87F879" authority="Carvalho & Braga-Pereira & Santos, 2024" authorityName="Carvalho & Braga-Pereira & Santos" authorityYear="2024" box="[858,959,1914,1938]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Fernandezina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4BD068FCA5A97BED87F879" box="[858,959,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">F. angeloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4BD068FC3AA97AEA2DF879" bold="true" box="[965,1045,1914,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2245787FA4BD068FC3AA97AEA2DF879" box="[965,1045,1914,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(c, d), ventral (a, c) and retrolateral (b, d) views. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C6666FA4AD069FF67A863EDE5F928" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10692850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692850/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" startId="7.[152,255,1635,1659]" targetBox="[160,1432,181,1608]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA4AD069FF67A863EDE5F928" blockId="7.[151,1436,1635,1731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4AD069FF67A863EF2FF990" bold="true" box="[152,279,1635,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Male palps (a, b, d, e) and internal female genitalia (c), of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6DFA4AD069FC9EA863EA6EF990" authority="Carvalho & Braga-Pereira & Santos, 2024" authorityName="Carvalho & Braga-Pereira & Santos" authorityYear="2024" box="[865,1110,1635,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Fernandezina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4AD069FC9EA863EA6EF990" box="[865,1110,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Fernandezina fernandoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4AD069FBA4A863EA93F990" bold="true" box="[1115,1195,1635,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2245787FA4AD069FBA4A863EA93F990" box="[1115,1195,1635,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(a–c) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6DFA4AD069FAEBA864EB40F990" authority="Carvalho & Braga-Pereira & Santos, 2024" authorityName="Carvalho & Braga-Pereira & Santos" authorityYear="2024" box="[1300,1400,1635,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Fernandezina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4AD069FAEBA864EB40F990" box="[1300,1400,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">F. angeloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4AD069FA81A863EEFBF974" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2245787FA4AD069FA81A863EEFBF974" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(d–e); ventral (a, d), dorsal (c) and retrolateral (b, e) views. Abbreviations: BL = basal ledge; BU = bulb; CY = cymbium; E = embolus; LE= laminar expansion; MR = median receptacles; PP = pore plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796565FA4AD069FF38A908EECBF881" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA4AD069FF38A908EECBF881" blockId="7.[151,1437,1800,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4AD069FF38A908EF76F8C9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1800,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Patronym after Prof. Dr. Angelo Barbosa Monteiro Machado (1934–2020), a colleague who has made significant contributions to our understanding of Neotropical dragonfly and damselfly systematics and biology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796565FA4AD069FF38A973EAAFF811" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA4AD069FF38A973EAAFF811" blockId="7.[151,1437,1800,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4AD069FF38A973EF7AF866" bold="true" box="[199,322,1907,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The male pedipalp resembles the general conformation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6DFA4AD069FC1CA974EA6FF865" authorityName="Biraben" authorityYear="1951" box="[995,1111,1908,1934]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Fernandezina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4AD069FC1CA974EA6FF865" box="[995,1111,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">F. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B1FFA4AD069FB98A974EBA0F865" author="Cala-Riquelme, F. & Quijano-Cuervo, L. & Sabogal-Gonzalez, A. & Agnarsson, I." box="[1127,1432,1908,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" pagination="413 - 426" refId="ref7031" refString="Cala-Riquelme, F., Quijano-Cuervo, L., Sabogal-Gonzalez, A. & Agnarsson, I. (2018) New species of Otiothopinae (Araneae: Palpimanidae) from Colombia. Zootaxa, 4442 (3), 413 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4442.3.4" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Cala-Riquelme
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4AD069FAE4A974EB6DF865" box="[1307,1365,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 31–33),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6DFA4AD069FEDCA998EF4EF859" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1975" box="[291,374,1944,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Fernandezina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4AD069FEDCA998EF4EF859" box="[291,374,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">F. pelta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B1FFA4AD069FE7CA998EC1AF859" author="Platnick, N. I." box="[387,546,1943,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref7469" refString="Platnick, N. I. (1975) A revision of the palpimanid spiders of the new subfamily Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimandae). American museum novitates, 2562, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1975">Platnick 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 85–86) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6DFA4AD069FD1FA998ED40F859" authorityName="Platnick, Grismado & Ramirez" authorityYear="1999" box="[736,888,1944,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Fernandezina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldonado">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4AD069FD1FA998ED40F859" box="[736,888,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">F. maldonado</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B1FFA4AD069FC7AA998EA59F859" author="Platnick, N. I. & Grismado, C. J. & Ramirez, M." box="[901,1121,1944,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref7505" refString="Platnick, N. I., Grismado, C. J. & Ramirez, M. (1999) On the genera of the spider subfamily Otiothopidae (Arnaeae, Palpimanidae). American Museum Novitates, 3257, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Platnick
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4AD069FC16A998EA18F859" box="[1001,1056,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 19–21) by the presence of a basal ledge and a laminar expansion of the embolus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6DFA4AD069FCC3A9BCED96F83D" authorityName="Carvalho & Braga-Pereira & Santos" authorityYear="2024" box="[828,942,1980,2006]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Fernandezina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4AD069FCC3A9BCED96F83D" box="[828,942,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">F. angeloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by the basal ledge almost continuous to the laminar expansion that stands dorsally and prolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA4AD069FC2CA9E0EA7DF811" box="[979,1093,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male palp of Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov. (a, b) and F. angeloi sp. nov. (c, d), ventral (a, c) and retrolateral (b, d) views. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692848/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Figs 4c–d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA4AD069FBAFA9DFEAB2F811" box="[1104,1162,2015,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,181,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[151,1435,181,1611]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male palps (a, b, d, e) and internal female genitalia (c), of Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov. (a–c) and F. angeloi sp. nov. (d–e); ventral (a, d), dorsal (c) and retrolateral (b, e) views. Abbreviations: BL = basal ledge; BU = bulb; CY = cymbium; E = embolus; LE= laminar expansion; MR = median receptacles; PP = pore plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692850/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">5d–e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C6666FA45D066FF67A86CEEC5F926" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10692855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692855/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" startId="8.[152,255,1644,1668]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1621]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA45D066FF67A86CEEC5F926" blockId="8.[151,1437,1644,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA45D066FF67A86CEF21F96E" bold="true" box="[152,281,1644,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6DFA45D066FEDEA86DEC39F96E" authority="Carvalho & Braga-Pereira & Santos, 2024" authorityName="Carvalho & Braga-Pereira & Santos" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,513,1645,1669]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Fernandezina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA45D066FEDEA86DEC39F96E" box="[289,513,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Fernandezina angeloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA45D066FDF6A86DEC62F96E" bold="true" box="[521,602,1645,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2245787FA45D066FDF6A86DEC62F96E" box="[521,602,1645,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male holotype (CHNUFPI 4177). a, habitus, dorsal view. b, same, ventral view; c, e, prosoma, dorsal (c) and ventral (e) views; d, f, opisthosoma, dorsal (d) and ventral (f) views. Scale bars: 1 mm (a, b), 0.5 mm (c–f).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796565FA45D067FF38A91FEF9AFE6E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA45D067FF38A91FEFB7FE88" blockId="8.[151,1437,1822,2029]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,461]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA45D066FF38A91FECD0F8D3" bold="true" box="[199,744,1822,1849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Description. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8884CFA45D066FE59A91FEC35F8D2" box="[422,525,1823,1849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(CHNUFPI 4177)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Total length 2.4. Carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA45D066FBCCA91FEA99F8D2" box="[1075,1185,1823,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fernandezina angeloi sp. nov., male holotype (CHNUFPI 4177). a, habitus, dorsal view. b, same, ventral view; c, e, prosoma, dorsal (c) and ventral (e) views; d, f, opisthosoma, dorsal (d) and ventral (f) views. Scale bars: 1 mm (a, b), 0.5 mm (c–f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692855/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Fig. 6a, c</figureCitation>
|
||
): reddish brown, with rough rugosity; 1.20 long, 0.80 wide (at leg II), 0.70 high (at leg II). Sternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA45D066FC09A943EA5AF8B6" box="[1014,1122,1859,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fernandezina angeloi sp. nov., male holotype (CHNUFPI 4177). a, habitus, dorsal view. b, same, ventral view; c, e, prosoma, dorsal (c) and ventral (e) views; d, f, opisthosoma, dorsal (d) and ventral (f) views. Scale bars: 1 mm (a, b), 0.5 mm (c–f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692855/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Fig. 6b, e</figureCitation>
|
||
): reddish brown, with rough rugosity; 0.71 long, 0.59 wide (at leg II). Eyes: posterior median eyes separated by about their diameter. Chelicerae: paturon with inconspicuous lateral ridge. Legs: reddish-orange; femur I 1.00 long, 0.3 high. Leg I with sparse prolateral scopula on tibia, metatarsus and tarsus. Tarsi without claw tufts. Opisthosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA45D066FB87A9AFEB20F822" box="[1144,1304,1967,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fernandezina angeloi sp. nov., male holotype (CHNUFPI 4177). a, habitus, dorsal view. b, same, ventral view; c, e, prosoma, dorsal (c) and ventral (e) views; d, f, opisthosoma, dorsal (d) and ventral (f) views. Scale bars: 1 mm (a, b), 0.5 mm (c–f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692855/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Fig. 6a–b, d, f</figureCitation>
|
||
): 1.20 long, 1.00 wide; opisthosomal scutum reddish-brown, darkening posteriorly, covering ca. 80% of dorsum, with smooth surface; unsclerotized portion of opisthosoma with conspicuous chevron pattern dorsally, with dark transversal bands and a single median dark longitudinal band, ochre background; ventrally, anterior half with uniform ochre background and posterior half with scattered dark patches. Pedipalps: femur slightly thickened ventrally at middle, tibia globose but slightly smaller than bulb; bulb relatively small, embolus with small basal ledge almost continuous to dorsal and prolaterally directed and translucent extension at about three-quarters of its length, and long, sinuous tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA44D067FF3BAF48EF05FE89" box="[196,317,328,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male palp of Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov. (a, b) and F. angeloi sp. nov. (c, d), ventral (a, c) and retrolateral (b, d) views. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692848/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Figs. 4c–d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA44D067FEB7AF48EFBAFE88" box="[328,386,328,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,181,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[151,1435,181,1611]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male palps (a, b, d, e) and internal female genitalia (c), of Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov. (a–c) and F. angeloi sp. nov. (d–e); ventral (a, d), dorsal (c) and retrolateral (b, e) views. Abbreviations: BL = basal ledge; BU = bulb; CY = cymbium; E = embolus; LE= laminar expansion; MR = median receptacles; PP = pore plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692850/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">5d–e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA44D067FF38AF6CEF9AFE6E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,461]" box="[199,418,363,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA44D067FF38AF6CEF1DFE6D" bold="true" box="[199,293,364,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796565FA44D064FF38AF8FEF81FEAA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA44D067FF38AF8FEFADFE26" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA44D067FF38AF8FEF59FE42" bold="true" box="[199,353,399,425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the type-locality, the Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçu, in northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F80CFA44D067FAA9AF8FEEDBFE26" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374767EFA44D067FF11AFB3EF0AFE26" box="[238,306,435,461]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA44D067FEBDAFB3EFBBFE26" box="[322,387,435,461]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,923,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-331@3.[151,1436,918,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. South America, showing the type-locality (red square) of the newly described Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov. and F. angeloi sp. nov., and the known geographical distribution of the remaining species of genus Fernandezina (black circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C6666FA44D067FF67A99AEF49F812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10692857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692857/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" startId="9.[152,255,1946,1970]" targetBox="[151,1436,485,1923]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA44D067FF67A99AEF49F812" blockId="9.[151,1436,1946,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA44D067FF67A99AEF20F858" bold="true" box="[152,280,1946,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Type-localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6DFA44D067FE29A99BECF4F858" authority="Carvalho & Braga-Pereira & Santos, 2024" authorityName="Carvalho & Braga-Pereira & Santos" authorityYear="2024" box="[470,716,1947,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Fernandezina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA44D067FE29A99BECF4F858" box="[470,716,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Fernandezina fernandoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA44D067FD2EA99BED1AF858" bold="true" box="[721,802,1947,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2245787FA44D067FD2EA99BED1AF858" box="[721,802,1947,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Gruta do Janelão cave (a–d); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6DFA44D067FB7DA99BEADFF858" authority="Carvalho & Braga-Pereira & Santos, 2024" authorityName="Carvalho & Braga-Pereira & Santos" authorityYear="2024" box="[1154,1255,1947,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Fernandezina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA44D067FB7DA99BEADFF858" box="[1154,1255,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">F. angeloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA44D067FB12A99BEB05F858" bold="true" box="[1261,1341,1947,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2245787FA44D067FB12A99BEB05F858" box="[1261,1341,1947,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Lapa do Cipó cave (e–f). Detail of the surroundings (a) and cave entrances (b–f), at Parque Nacional das Cavernas do Peruaçu, northern Minas Gerais, Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA47D064FF38AE97EF81FEAA" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA47D064FF38AE97EFBFFF5B" bold="true" box="[199,391,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8884CFA47D064FE3BAE97EC1EFF5A" box="[452,550,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in the entrance of a karstic cave, within the Brazilian semiarid domain (i.e., Caatinga). The single specimen was collected after a 15 hours * person sampling effort, carried out by four collectors, including searches in the cave surroundings (6 hours * person), cave entrance (1 hour * person) and in the aphotic zone of the cave (8 hours * person). Samplings carried out in other 11 caves did not reveal any other specimens of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |