702 lines
90 KiB
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702 lines
90 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F8A3B81FBF3833A2E215F3AE154E0846">Taxonomic revision of the Phanaeus endymion species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), with the descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
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Genus
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFAFFC5FC8544F6BCAB3D2D" author="Macleay W. S." box="[813,985,1789,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref39958" refString="Macleay W. S. 1819. Horae entomologicae: or Essays on the annulose Animals. Vol. I. Part I. S. Bagster, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48636" type="book" year="1819">Macleay, 1819</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFAFFC5FF154534BE433D63" box="[189,305,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phanaeus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFAFFC5FE904534BD513D63" author="Macleay W. S." box="[312,547,1855,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref39958" refString="Macleay W. S. 1819. Horae entomologicae: or Essays on the annulose Animals. Vol. I. Part I. S. Bagster, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48636" type="book" year="1819">Macleay, 1819: 124</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFAFFC5FF154568BD3C3D47" ID-CoL="8HHRG" authority="Germar, 1824: 106" authorityName="Germar" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1824" box="[189,590,1891,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lonchophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFAFFC5FF154568BE143D47" box="[189,358,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lonchophorus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFAFFC5FEC64568BD3C3D47" author="Germar E. F." box="[366,590,1891,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref38252" refString="Germar E. F. 1824. Insectorum species novae aut minus cognotae, descriptionibus illustratae. Hendelii et Fillii, Halae. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 130964" type="book" year="1824">Germar, 1824: 106</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFAFFC5FF15458CBD653D9B" authority="Castelnau, 1840: 79" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1840" box="[189,535,1927,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phaneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFAFFC5FF15458CBE503D9B" box="[189,290,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phaneus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFAFFC5FE81458CBD653D9B" author="Castelnau M." box="[297,535,1927,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref36466" refString="Castelnau M. 1840. Histoire naturelle des coleopteres. Histoire naturelle des Animaux articules, Annelides, Crustaces, Arachnides, Myriapodes et Insectes. Vol. 2. P. Dumenil, Paris." type="book" year="1840">Castelnau, 1840: 79</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BDC36E4FFFAFFC5FF1545A1BD763DFF" blockId="4.[189,594,1855,2024]" box="[189,516,1962,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFAFFC5FF1545A1BD733DFF" ID-CoL="68DW" authority="Gistel, 1857: 90" authorityName="Gistel" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1857" box="[189,513,1962,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthurgus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFAFFC5FF1545A1BE4B3DFE" box="[189,313,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Onthurgus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFAFFC5FEE945A1BD733DFF" author="Gistel J. N. F. X." box="[321,513,1962,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref38476" refString="Gistel J. N. F. X. 1857. Achthundert und zwanzig neue oder unbeschriebene wirbellose Thiere. Schorner, Straubing." type="book" year="1857">Gistel, 1857: 90</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BDC36E4FFFAFFC5FF1545C5BD443DD2" blockId="4.[189,594,1855,2024]" box="[189,566,1998,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFAFFC5FF1545C5BD403DD2" author="Pierce W. D." box="[189,562,1998,2024]" page="130" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1946">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFAFFC5FF1545C5BD403DD2" ID-CoL="63JQ6" authority="Pierce, 1946: 130" authorityName="Pierce" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1946" box="[189,562,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Palaeocopris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFAFFC5FF1545C5BE2B3DD2" box="[189,345,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Palaeocopris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFAFFC5FEC945C5BD403DD2" author="Pierce W. D." box="[353,562,1998,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="119 - 131" refId="ref41670" refString="Pierce W. D. 1946. Descriptions of the dung beetles (Scarabaeidae) of the tar pits. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science 45: 119 - 131." type="journal article" year="1946">Pierce, 1946: 130</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FF154302BE433B19" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[189,305,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FF154302BE433B19" box="[189,305,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FEE54302BD643B19" author="Brulle A." box="[333,534,265,291]" page="302" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1837">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FEE54302BD643B19" author="Brulle A." box="[333,534,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref36313" refString="Brulle A. 1837. Histoire naturelle des insectes, comprenant leur classification, leurs moeurs et la description des especes. In: Audouin M. V. & Brulle A. (eds) Histoire naturelle des Insectes, comprenant leur Classification, leurs Moeurs, et la Description des Especes. Tome VI, Coleopteres III. F. D. Pillot, Paris." type="book" year="1837">Brullé 1837: 302</bibRefCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FDED4302BC653B1E" author="Dejean P. F." box="[581,791,265,292]" page="155" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1844">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FDED4302BC653B1E" author="Dejean P. F." box="[581,791,265,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref36942" refString="Dejean P. F. 1844. Catalogue des Coleopteres de la Collection de M. Le Comte Dejean. Troisieme edition, revue, corrigee et augmentee. Chez Mequignon-Maris pere et fils, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8771" type="book" year="1844">Dejean 1844: 155</bibRefCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FCEC4302BB503B19" author="Agassiz J. L. R." box="[836,1058,265,291]" page="818" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1846">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FCEC4302BB503B19" author="Agassiz J. L. R." box="[836,1058,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref35287" refString="Agassiz J. L. R. 1846. Nomenclatoris zoologici index universalis, continens nomina systematica classium, ordinum, familiarum et generum animalium omnium, tam viventium quam fossilum, secundum ordinem alphabeticum unicum deposita, adjectis homonymus platarum, nec non variis adnotationibus et emendationibus. Jent & Gassman, Soloduri." type="book" year="1846">Agassiz 1846: 818</bibRefCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FBF84302BA3C3B19" author="Lacordaire J. T." box="[1104,1358,265,292]" page="100" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1856">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FBF84302BA3C3B19" author="Lacordaire J. T." box="[1104,1358,265,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref39748" refString="Lacordaire J. T. 1856. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Tome troisieme. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris." type="book" year="1856">Lacordaire 1856: 100</bibRefCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FF424327BDF53B7C" author="Gemminger M. & Harold E." box="[234,647,300,326]" page="1016" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1869">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FF424327BDF53B7C" author="Gemminger M. & Harold E." box="[234,647,300,326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="979 - 1346" refId="ref38156" refString="Gemminger M. & Harold E. 1869. Catalogous Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Monachii, Sumptu EH Gummi 4: 979 - 1346. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089" type="journal article" year="1869">Gemminger & Harold 1869: 1016</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FD154327BB3D3B7C" author="Lacordaire J. T. & Chapuis M. F." box="[701,1103,300,326]" page="276" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1876">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FD154327BB3D3B7C" author="Lacordaire J. T. & Chapuis M. F." box="[701,1103,300,326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref39790" refString="Lacordaire J. T. & Chapuis M. F. 1876. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Tome douzieme. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris." type="book" year="1876">Lacordaire & Chapuis 1876: 276</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FB2B4326BA3E3B7C" author="Bates H. W." box="[1155,1356,300,327]" page="387" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FB2B4326BA3E3B7C" author="Bates H. W." box="[1155,1356,300,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref36135" refString="Bates H. W. 1887. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. II. Part 2. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia. Taylor & Francis, London." type="book" year="1887">Bates 1887: 387</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FF424344BEB13B50" author="Nevinson B. G." box="[234,451,335,362]" page="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1892">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FF424344BEB13B50" author="Nevinson B. G." box="[234,451,335,362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref41242" refString="Nevinson B. G. 1892. Revised Synonymic List of Species in the Genera Phanaeus Macleay and Oxysternon Castelnau. Published privately, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9416" type="book" year="1892">Nevinson 1892: 1</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FE534344BDC73B50" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[507,693,335,362]" page="81" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1911">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FC59435BBBBB3B53" author="Dawson R. W." box="[1009,1225,335,362]" page="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FC59435BBBBB3B53" author="Dawson R. W." box="[1009,1225,335,362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="163 - 244" refId="ref36914" refString="Dawson R. W. 1922. A synopsis of the Scarabaeidae of Nebraska. University Studies of the University of Nebraska 22: 163 - 244." type="journal article" year="1922">Dawson 1922: 61</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FAA84344BE2B3BB7" author="Olsoufieff G. d'" page="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1924">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FE274378BD1A3BB7" author="Pessoa S. B." box="[399,616,371,397]" page="282" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FE274378BD1A3BB7" author="Pessoa S. B." box="[399,616,371,397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="279 - 314" refId="ref41527" refString="Pessoa S. B. 1934. Contribuicao para o conhecimento das especies brasileiras do genero Phanaeus. Annales Facultad Medical Sao Paulo 10: 279 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 98039" type="journal article" year="1934">Pessôa 1934: 282</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FD364379BCE73BB7" author="Balthasar V." box="[670,917,370,397]" page="238" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FD364379BCE73BB7" author="Balthasar V." box="[670,917,370,397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="238 - 247" refId="ref36059" refString="Balthasar V. 1939. Neue Phanaeus - Arten. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 9: 238 - 247." type="journal article" year="1939">Balthasar 1939: 238</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FC634378BA783BB7" author="Pessoa S. B. & Lane F." box="[971,1290,371,397]" page="470" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1941">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FC634378BA783BB7" author="Pessoa S. B. & Lane F." box="[971,1290,371,397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="389 - 504" refId="ref41570" refString="Pessoa S. B. & Lane F. 1941. Coleopteros necrofagos de interesse medico-legal: ensaio monografico sobre a familia Scarabaeidae de S. Paulo e regioes vizinhas. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 2: 389 - 504." type="journal article" year="1941">Pessôa & Lane 1941: 470</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FAE94379BE193B8A" author="Islas F." page="303" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FE0F439DBDF43B8B" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[423,646,406,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 1492" refId="ref36166" refString="Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 135502 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up [accessed Jun. 2020]. Blackwelder R. E. 1944 - 1957. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central American, the West Indies, and South America. Parts 1 - 6. United States National Museum, Bulletin 185: 1 - 1492. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.927" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FCE6439DBB583B8A" author="Halffter G." box="[846,1066,406,433]" page="79" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FCE6439DBB583B8A" author="Halffter G." box="[846,1066,406,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="79 - 86" refId="ref38500" refString="Halffter G. 1952. Notas sobre el genero Phanaeus. I. Phanaeus quadridens Say, 1835. Ciencia 11: 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1952">Halffter 1952: 79</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FB94439DBBDF3B8A" author="Halffter G." box="[1084,1197,406,433]" page="79" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FB94439DBBDF3B8A" author="Halffter G." box="[1084,1197,406,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="79 - 86" refId="ref38526" refString="Halffter G. 1955. Notas sobre el genero Phanaeus. II. Phanaeus martinezi nov. sp. Ciencia 12: 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1955">1955: 79</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FB42439DBE793BEE" author="Roze J. A." page="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FB42439DBE793BEE" author="Roze J. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="39 - 63" refId="ref41879" refString="Roze J. A. 1955. Lista preliminar de la familia Scarabaeidae sensu lato de Venezuela. Boletin del Museo de Ciencias naturales 1: 39 - 63." type="journal article" year="1955">Roze 1955: 45</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FE9443B2BD6B3BE9" author="Martinez A." box="[316,537,441,468]" page="97" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1959">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FDE143B2BCB03BEE" author="Halffter G. & Matthews E. G." box="[585,962,441,468]" page="258" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FDE143B2BCB03BEE" author="Halffter G. & Matthews E. G." box="[585,962,441,468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref38656" refString="Halffter G. & Matthews E. G. 1966. The natural history of dung beetles of the subfamily Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana 12 - 14: 1 - 312." type="journal article" year="1966">Halffter & Matthews 1966: 258</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FC5943B2BA3C3BEE" author="Vulcano M. A. & Pereira F. S." box="[1009,1358,441,468]" page="566" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1967">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FF4343D7BE923BCC" author="Edmonds W. D." box="[235,480,476,502]" page="740" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1972">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FE4743D7BD2E3BCC" author="Edmonds W. D." box="[495,604,476,502]" page="99" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FE4743D7BD2E3BCC" author="Edmonds W. D." box="[495,604,476,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="99 - 105" refId="ref37459" refString="Edmonds W. D. 1979. A new species of Phanaeus from Mexico (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 55: 99 - 105." type="journal article" year="1979">1979: 99</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FDC343D7BDBB3BCC" author="Edmonds W. D." box="[619,713,476,502]" page="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FDC343D7BDBB3BCC" author="Edmonds W. D." box="[619,713,476,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref37487" refString="Edmonds W. D. 1994. Revision of Phanaeus Macleay, a New World genus of Scarabaeinae dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 443: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1994">1994: 8</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FD7143D7BC373BCC" author="Edmonds W. D." box="[729,837,476,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="58 - 65" refId="ref37559" refString="Edmonds W. D. 2003. Tribu Phanaeini. In: Moron M. A. (ed.) Atlas de los escarabajos de Mexico. Coleoptera: Lamellicornia. Vol. II. Familias Scarabaeidae, Trogidae, Passalidae y Lucanidae: 58 - 65. Argania Editio, Barcelona." type="book chapter" year="2003">2003: 11</bibRefCitation>
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Lizardo
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|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FB3A4112BE3B396C" author="Gillett C. P. D. T. & Toussaint E. F. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="661 - 682" refId="ref38342" refString="Gillett C. P. D. T. & Toussaint E. F. A. 2020. Macroevolution and shifts in the feeding biology of the New World scarab beetle tribe Phanaeini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 130: 661 - 682. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biolinnean / blaa 058" type="journal article" year="2020">Gillett & Toussaint 2020: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E4FFFBFFC4FF154154BA7B3EAE" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311CAFFFBFFC4FF154154BA7B3EAE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FF154154BE143943" ID-CoL="8HHRG" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1824" box="[189,358,863,889]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lonchophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FF154154BE143943" box="[189,358,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lonchophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FE224154BD253940" author="Brulle A." box="[394,599,863,890]" page="302" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1837">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FE224154BD253940" author="Brulle A." box="[394,599,863,890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref36313" refString="Brulle A. 1837. Histoire naturelle des insectes, comprenant leur classification, leurs moeurs et la description des especes. In: Audouin M. V. & Brulle A. (eds) Histoire naturelle des Insectes, comprenant leur Classification, leurs Moeurs, et la Description des Especes. Tome VI, Coleopteres III. F. D. Pillot, Paris." type="book" year="1837">Brullé 1837: 302</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FC804154BCEE3943" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[808,924,863,889]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FC804154BCEE3943" box="[808,924,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FC754154BBB03943" author="Agassiz J. L. R." box="[989,1218,863,889]" page="620" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1846">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FC754154BBB03943" author="Agassiz J. L. R." box="[989,1218,863,889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref35287" refString="Agassiz J. L. R. 1846. Nomenclatoris zoologici index universalis, continens nomina systematica classium, ordinum, familiarum et generum animalium omnium, tam viventium quam fossilum, secundum ordinem alphabeticum unicum deposita, adjectis homonymus platarum, nec non variis adnotationibus et emendationibus. Jent & Gassman, Soloduri." type="book" year="1846">Agassiz 1846: 620</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FB5F4154BE1539A7" author="Lacordaire J. T." page="100" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1856">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FB5F4154BE1539A7" author="Lacordaire J. T." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref39748" refString="Lacordaire J. T. 1856. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Tome troisieme. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris." type="book" year="1856">Lacordaire 1856: 100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FDEB4189BDC539A6" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[579,695,898,924]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FDEB4189BDC539A6" box="[579,695,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FCA84189BBDA39A6" author="Gemminger M. & Harold E." box="[768,1192,898,925]" page="1016" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1869">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FCA84189BBDA39A6" author="Gemminger M. & Harold E." box="[768,1192,898,925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="979 - 1346" refId="ref38156" refString="Gemminger M. & Harold E. 1869. Catalogous Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Monachii, Sumptu EH Gummi 4: 979 - 1346. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089" type="journal article" year="1869">Gemminger & Harold 1869: 1016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FF4241ADBE2C39FA" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[234,350,934,960]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FF4241ADBE2C39FA" box="[234,350,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FE0941ADBD0539FA" author="Nevinson B. G." box="[417,631,934,960]" page="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1892">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FE0941ADBD0539FA" author="Nevinson B. G." box="[417,631,934,960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref41242" refString="Nevinson B. G. 1892. Revised Synonymic List of Species in the Genera Phanaeus Macleay and Oxysternon Castelnau. Published privately, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9416" type="book" year="1892">Nevinson 1892: 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FCED41ADBCCB39FA" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[837,953,934,960]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FCED41ADBCCB39FA" box="[837,953,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FC5441ADBBC039FA" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[1020,1202,934,960]" page="81" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FC5441ADBBC039FA" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[1020,1202,934,960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref38289" refString="Gillet J. J. E. 1911. Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae. I. W. Junk, Berlin." type="book" year="1911">Gillet 1911: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FF4241C2BE2C39D9" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[234,350,969,995]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FF4241C2BE2C39D9" box="[234,350,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FE3141C1BD2939D9" author="Lucas R." box="[409,603,969,996]" page="381" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1920">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FE3141C1BD2939D9" author="Lucas R." box="[409,603,969,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref39918" refString="Lucas R. 1920. Catalogus alphabeticus generum et subgenerum Coleopterorum orbis terrarum totius (fam., trib., subtr., sect. incl.). Pars 1. Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung R Stricker, Berlin." type="book" year="1920">Lucas 1920: 381</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FCB341C2BCFD39D9" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[795,911,969,995]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FCB341C2BCFD39D9" box="[795,911,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FC6341C2BBCF39D9" author="Olsoufieff G. d'" box="[971,1213,969,995]" page="140" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FC6341C2BBCF39D9" author="Olsoufieff G. d'" box="[971,1213,969,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="4 - 172" refId="ref41334" refString="Olsoufieff G. d'. 1924. Les Phanaeides (Coleoptera-Lamellicornia). Famille Scarabaeidae - Tr. Coprini. Insecta, Revue illustree d'Entomologique 13: 4 - 172." type="journal article" year="1924">Olsoufieff 1924: 140</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FF4241E7BE2C3E3C" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[234,350,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FF4241E7BE2C3E3C" box="[234,350,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FE3541E7BD043E3D" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[413,630,1004,1031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 1492" refId="ref36166" refString="Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 135502 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up [accessed Jun. 2020]. Blackwelder R. E. 1944 - 1957. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central American, the West Indies, and South America. Parts 1 - 6. United States National Museum, Bulletin 185: 1 - 1492. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.927" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1957: 209 (as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FC6841E7BB413E3C" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[960,1075,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FC6841E7BB413E3C" box="[960,1075,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FBDA41E7BA3E3E3C" author="Martinez A." box="[1138,1356,1004,1031]" page="97" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FBDA41E7BA3E3E3C" author="Martinez A." box="[1138,1356,1004,1031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref40090" refString="Martinez A. 1959. Catalogo de los Scarabaeidae Argentinos. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " 5: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1959">Martínez 1959: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FED74604BE803E13" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[383,498,1039,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FED74604BE803E13" box="[383,498,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FD984604BC6F3E13" author="Edmonds W. D." box="[560,797,1039,1066]" page="826" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FD984604BC6F3E13" author="Edmonds W. D." box="[560,797,1039,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="731 - 874" refId="ref37422" refString="Edmonds W. D. 1972. Comparative skeletal morphology, systematics and evolution of the Phanaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 49: 731 - 874." type="journal article" year="1972">Edmonds 1972: 826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FC4C4604BB253E13" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[996,1111,1039,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FC4C4604BB253E13" box="[996,1111,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 1994: 46 (as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FEA24639BE0C3E76" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[266,382,1074,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FEA24639BE0C3E76" box="[266,382,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FE134639BDE23E76" author="Ratcliffe B. C." box="[443,656,1074,1101]" page="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FE134639BDE23E76" author="Ratcliffe B. C." box="[443,656,1074,1101]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref41845" refString="Ratcliffe B. C. 2002. A checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of Panama. Zootaxa 32: 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 32.1.1" type="journal article" year="2002">Ratcliffe 2002: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FCFC4639BCBA3E76" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[852,968,1074,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FCFC4639BCBA3E76" box="[852,968,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FBAC4639BBA83E77" author="Krajcik M." box="[1028,1242,1074,1101]" page="148" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FBAC4639BBA83E77" author="Krajcik M." box="[1028,1242,1074,1101]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref39668" refString="Krajcik M. 2006. Checklist of Scarabaeoidea of the World. 1. Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Animma. X. Suplement 3: 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="2006">Krajcik 2006: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FEA4465DBEF23E4A" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[268,384,1110,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FEA4465DBEF23E4A" box="[268,384,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FE17465DBC733E4A" author="Solis A. & Kohlmann B." box="[447,769,1110,1136]" page="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FE17465DBC733E4A" author="Solis A. & Kohlmann B." box="[447,769,1110,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref42322" refString="Solis A. & Kohlmann B. 2012. Checklist and distribution atlas of the Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 3482: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2012">Solís & Kohlmann 2012: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FC64465DBB4C3E4A" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[972,1086,1110,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FC64465DBB4C3E4A" box="[972,1086,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FBD6465DBE6A3EA9" author="Figueroa L. & Edmonds W. D. & Martinez N. L." page="133" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FBD6465DBE6A3EA9" author="Figueroa L. & Edmonds W. D. & Martinez N. L." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="125 - 138" refId="ref38022" refString="Figueroa L., Edmonds W. D. & Martinez N. L. 2014. La tribu Phanaeini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) en el Peru. Revista peruana de Biologia 21: 125 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 21 i 2.9815" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Figueroa
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FB58465CBA513E4A" box="[1264,1315,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014: 133
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FE724672BD3C3EA9" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[474,590,1145,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FE724672BD3C3EA9" box="[474,590,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FD234672BCB33EA9" author="Chamorro W. & Marin-Armijos D. & Asenjo A." box="[651,961,1145,1172]" page="210" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FD234672BCB33EA9" author="Chamorro W. & Marin-Armijos D. & Asenjo A." box="[651,961,1145,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref36626" refString="Chamorro W., Marin-Armijos D. & Asenjo A. 2019. Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records. ZooKeys 826: 1 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 826.26488" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Chamorro
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FCA14671BC4E3EA9" box="[777,828,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019: 210
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FB2D4672BB8B3EA9" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[1157,1273,1145,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FB2D4672BB8B3EA9" box="[1157,1273,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E4FFFBFFC4FF154697BB683F1A" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311CAFFFBFFC4FF154697BB683F1A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FF154697BE4B3E8C" ID-CoL="68DW" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1857" box="[189,313,1180,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthurgus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FF154697BE4B3E8C" box="[189,313,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Onthurgus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FEF14697BD353E8C" author="Edmonds W. D." box="[345,583,1180,1206]" page="827" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FEF14697BD353E8C" author="Edmonds W. D." box="[345,583,1180,1206]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="731 - 874" refId="ref37422" refString="Edmonds W. D. 1972. Comparative skeletal morphology, systematics and evolution of the Phanaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 49: 731 - 874." type="journal article" year="1972">Edmonds 1972: 827</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FCA74697BCF03E8C" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[783,898,1180,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FCA74697BCF03E8C" box="[783,898,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 1994: 46 (as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FB654697BA323E8C" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[1229,1344,1180,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FB654697BA323E8C" box="[1229,1344,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FF4346B4BEB23EE3" author="Ratcliffe B. C." box="[235,448,1215,1242]" page="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FF4346B4BEB23EE3" author="Ratcliffe B. C." box="[235,448,1215,1242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref41845" refString="Ratcliffe B. C. 2002. A checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of Panama. Zootaxa 32: 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 32.1.1" type="journal article" year="2002">Ratcliffe 2002: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FD2B46B4BD853EE3" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[643,759,1215,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FD2B46B4BD853EE3" box="[643,759,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FC9C46B4BB7B3EE0" author="Krajcik M." box="[820,1033,1215,1242]" page="148" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FC9C46B4BB7B3EE0" author="Krajcik M." box="[820,1033,1215,1242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref39668" refString="Krajcik M. 2006. Checklist of Scarabaeoidea of the World. 1. Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Animma. X. Suplement 3: 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="2006">Krajcik 2006: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FB6546B4BA333EE3" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[1229,1345,1215,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FB6546B4BA333EE3" box="[1229,1345,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FF4246E9BD573EC7" author="Solis A. & Kohlmann B." box="[234,549,1250,1277]" page="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FF4246E9BD573EC7" author="Solis A. & Kohlmann B." box="[234,549,1250,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref42322" refString="Solis A. & Kohlmann B. 2012. Checklist and distribution atlas of the Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 3482: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2012">Solís & Kohlmann 2012: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FD4E46E9BC283EC6" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[742,858,1250,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FD4E46E9BC283EC6" box="[742,858,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FC3E46E9BBCE3EC7" author="Figueroa L. & Edmonds W. D. & Martinez N. L." box="[918,1212,1250,1277]" page="133" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FC3E46E9BBCE3EC7" author="Figueroa L. & Edmonds W. D. & Martinez N. L." box="[918,1212,1250,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="125 - 138" refId="ref38022" refString="Figueroa L., Edmonds W. D. & Martinez N. L. 2014. La tribu Phanaeini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) en el Peru. Revista peruana de Biologia 21: 125 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 21 i 2.9815" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Figueroa
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FBAD46E8BB4A3EC6" box="[1029,1080,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014: 133
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FF42470DBE2C3F1A" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[234,350,1286,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FF42470DBE2C3F1A" box="[234,350,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FE33470DBDA03F1A" author="Chamorro W. & Marin-Armijos D. & Asenjo A." box="[411,722,1286,1312]" page="210" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FE33470DBDA03F1A" author="Chamorro W. & Marin-Armijos D. & Asenjo A." box="[411,722,1286,1312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref36626" refString="Chamorro W., Marin-Armijos D. & Asenjo A. 2019. Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records. ZooKeys 826: 1 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 826.26488" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Chamorro
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FDB1470CBD3F3F1A" box="[537,589,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019: 210
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FC3D470DBB7B3F1A" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[917,1033,1286,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FC3D470DBB7B3F1A" box="[917,1033,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E4FFFBFFC4FF154722BA443FB0" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311CAFFFBFFC4FF154722BA443FB0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FF154722BE2B3F79" ID-CoL="63JQ6" authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1946" box="[189,345,1321,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Palaeocopris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FF154722BE2B3F79" box="[189,345,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Palaeocopris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FED14722BD183F7E" author="Edmonds W. D." box="[377,618,1321,1348]" page="855" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FED14722BD183F7E" author="Edmonds W. D." box="[377,618,1321,1348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="731 - 874" refId="ref37422" refString="Edmonds W. D. 1972. Comparative skeletal morphology, systematics and evolution of the Phanaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 49: 731 - 874." type="journal article" year="1972">Edmonds 1972: 855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FDD04722BD923F79" author="Edmonds W. D." box="[632,736,1321,1347]" page="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FDD04722BD923F79" author="Edmonds W. D." box="[632,736,1321,1347]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref37487" refString="Edmonds W. D. 1994. Revision of Phanaeus Macleay, a New World genus of Scarabaeinae dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 443: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1994">1994: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FC024722BB6F3F79" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[938,1053,1321,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FC024722BB6F3F79" box="[938,1053,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FBF44722BA3E3F79" author="Miller S. E. & Gordon R. D. & Howden H. F." box="[1116,1356,1321,1348]" page="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FBF44722BA3E3F79" author="Miller S. E. & Gordon R. D. & Howden H. F." box="[1116,1356,1321,1348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="625 - 630" refId="ref40499" refString="Miller S. E., Gordon R. D. & Howden H. F. 1981. Revaluation of Pleistocene scarab beetles from Rancho La Brea, California (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 83: 625 - 630." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Miller
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FB074721BB903F79" box="[1199,1250,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1981: 1
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FE2A4747BE843F5C" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[386,502,1356,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FE2A4747BE843F5C" box="[386,502,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FD904747BC603F5C" author="Ratcliffe B. C." box="[568,786,1356,1382]" page="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FD904747BC603F5C" author="Ratcliffe B. C." box="[568,786,1356,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref41845" refString="Ratcliffe B. C. 2002. A checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of Panama. Zootaxa 32: 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 32.1.1" type="journal article" year="2002">Ratcliffe 2002: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FC484747BB263F5C" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[992,1108,1356,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FC484747BB263F5C" box="[992,1108,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FB3D4747BE313FB0" author="Solis A. & Kohlmann B." page="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FB3D4747BE313FB0" author="Solis A. & Kohlmann B." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref42322" refString="Solis A. & Kohlmann B. 2012. Checklist and distribution atlas of the Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 3482: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2012">Solís & Kohlmann 2012: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FDAF4764BD093FB3" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[519,635,1391,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FDAF4764BD093FB3" box="[519,635,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FD1F4764BC9C3FB0" author="Chamorro W. & Marin-Armijos D. & Asenjo A." box="[695,1006,1391,1418]" page="210" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FD1F4764BC9C3FB0" author="Chamorro W. & Marin-Armijos D. & Asenjo A." box="[695,1006,1391,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref36626" refString="Chamorro W., Marin-Armijos D. & Asenjo A. 2019. Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records. ZooKeys 826: 1 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 826.26488" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Chamorro
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FC9E477BBC1B3FB3" box="[822,873,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019: 210
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FB194764BA573FB3" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[1201,1317,1391,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FB194764BA573FB3" box="[1201,1317,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E4FFFBFFC4FF154799BC2F3F97" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1453]" box="[189,861,1426,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311CAFFFBFFC4FF154799BC2F3F97" box="[189,861,1426,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FF154799BE503F96" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1840" box="[189,290,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phaneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FF154799BE503F96" box="[189,290,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phaneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F5FFFBFFC4FE974799BD673F97" author="Krajcik M." box="[319,533,1426,1453]" page="148" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B15FFFBFFC4FE974799BD673F97" author="Krajcik M." box="[319,533,1426,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref39668" refString="Krajcik M. 2006. Checklist of Scarabaeoidea of the World. 1. Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Animma. X. Suplement 3: 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="2006">Krajcik 2006: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D67FFFBFFC4FD704799BC3E3F96" ID-CoL="6MRP" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[728,844,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAF6FFFBFFC4FD704799BC3E3F96" box="[728,844,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |