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<mods:title>An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4QJQQ" box="[151,341,1125,1150]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Pupillaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,341,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pupillaea aperta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(G.B. 
<bibRefCitation author="Sowerby" box="[415,627,1125,1150]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Sowerby, G. B. (I) (1825) A catalogue of the shells contained in the collection of the late Earl of Tankerville, arranged according to the Lamarckian conchological system; together with an appendix containing descriptions of many new species. G. B. Sowerby, London, vii + 92 pp., appendix xxxiv pp., 9 pls." type="book" year="1825">
Sowerby (I), 
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)
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6J67G" authority="G.B. Sowerby" authorityName="G.B. Sowerby" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,583,1161,1183]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Fissurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis box="[151,327,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fissurella aperta</emphasis>
G.B. 
<treatmentCitation author="Sowerby" box="[389,583,1161,1183]" page="31" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1825">
<bibRefCitation author="Sowerby" box="[389,583,1161,1183]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Sowerby, G. B. (I) (1825) A catalogue of the shells contained in the collection of the late Earl of Tankerville, arranged according to the Lamarckian conchological system; together with an appendix containing descriptions of many new species. G. B. Sowerby, London, vii + 92 pp., appendix xxxiv pp., 9 pls." type="book" year="1825">
Sowerby (I), 
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 
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, appendix vi. 
<typeStatus box="[772,822,1162,1183]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
loc.: not given; 
<typeStatus box="[997,1041,1162,1183]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
material could not be found in 
<collectionCode box="[1376,1435,1162,1183]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NHM</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation author="McLean" box="[205,353,1192,1214]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="McLean, J. H. (1984) Shell reduction and loss in fissurellids: a review of the genera and species in the Fissurellidea group. American Malacological Bulletin, 2, 21 - 34." type="journal article" year="1984">
McLean 
<number box="[298,353,1192,1214]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1984.0">1984</number>
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).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4QJQQ" box="[151,324,1222,1245]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Pupillaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis box="[151,324,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pupillaea aperta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation author="Krauss" box="[351,529,1222,1244]" page="62" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1848">
<bibRefCitation author="Krauss" box="[351,490,1222,1244]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Krauss, F. (1848) Die sudafrikanischen Mollusken. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Kap- und Natallandes und zur geographischen Verbreitung derselben, mit Beschreibung und Abbildung der neuen Arten. Ebner &amp; Seubert, Stuttgart, ii + 140 pp., 6 pls." type="book" year="1848">
Krauss, 
<number box="[435,490,1222,1244]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1848.0">1848</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[501,529,1222,1244]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="62.0">62</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 
<number box="[577,591,1222,1244]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="4.0">4</number>
, fig. 
<number box="[648,675,1222,1244]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="11.0">11</number>
. 
<treatmentCitation author="Martens" box="[688,892,1222,1244]" page="127" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation author="Martens" box="[688,840,1222,1244]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Martens, E. von (1874) Ueber einige sudafrikanische Mollusken. Nach der Sammlung von Dr G. Fritsch. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 1, 119 - 146." type="journal article" year="1874">
Martens, 
<number box="[786,840,1222,1244]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1874.0">1874</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[852,892,1222,1244]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="127.0">127</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, no. 
<number box="[946,974,1222,1244]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="62.0">62</number>
. 
<treatmentCitation author="Martens" box="[987,1178,1222,1244]" page="55" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation author="Martens" box="[987,1139,1222,1244]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Martens, E. von (1904) [dated 1903]. Die beschalten Gastropoden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899. A." type="journal article" year="1904">
Martens, 
<number box="[1085,1139,1222,1244]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1904.0">1904</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[1151,1178,1222,1244]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="55.57">55</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, 57. 
<treatmentCitation author="Bartsch" box="[1232,1432,1222,1244]" page="176" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch" box="[1232,1379,1222,1244]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i" type="journal article" year="1915">
Bartsch, 
<number box="[1325,1379,1222,1244]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1915.0">1915</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[1391,1432,1222,1244]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="176.0">176</number>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation author="Odhner" box="[199,391,1253,1275]" page="304" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation author="Odhner" box="[199,340,1253,1275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Odhner, N. H. (1932) Zur Morphologie und Systematik der Fissurelliden. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 67, 292 - 309." type="journal article" year="1932">
Odhner, 
<number box="[286,340,1253,1275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1932.0">1932</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[350,391,1253,1275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="304.0">304</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 
<number box="[442,471,1253,1275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="41.0">41</number>
- 
<number box="[479,488,1253,1275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1.0">1</number>
(
<taxonomicName box="[502,571,1253,1275]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calliostomatidae" genus="Falsimargarita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="radula">radula</taxonomicName>
). 
<treatmentCitation author="Kennelly" box="[587,783,1253,1275]" page="52" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation author="Kennelly" box="[587,745,1253,1275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Kennelly, D. H. (1964) Marine Shells of Southern Africa. First edition. Nelson, Johannesburg, 92 pp., 30 pls." type="book" year="1964">
Kennelly, 
<number box="[691,745,1253,1275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1964.0">1964</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[755,783,1253,1275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="52.0">52</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 
<number box="[826,840,1253,1275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="3.0">3</number>
, fig. 
<number box="[892,920,1253,1275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="12.0">12</number>
. 
<treatmentCitation author="McLean" box="[930,1119,1253,1275]" page="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation author="McLean" box="[930,1081,1253,1275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="McLean, J. H. (1984) Shell reduction and loss in fissurellids: a review of the genera and species in the Fissurellidea group. American Malacological Bulletin, 2, 21 - 34." type="journal article" year="1984">
McLean, 
<number box="[1027,1081,1253,1275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1984.0">1984</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[1091,1119,1253,1275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="29.0">29</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 
<number box="[1174,1237,1253,1275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="26.27">26, 27</number>
(synonymy). Steyn &amp; Lussi, 
<number box="[292,347,1284,1306]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1998.0">1998</number>
: 
<number box="[356,383,1284,1306]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="12.0">12</number>
, fig. 
<number box="[435,463,1284,1306]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="19.0">19</number>
. 
<treatmentCitation author="Branch" box="[473,720,1284,1306]" page="172" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation author="Branch" box="[473,671,1284,1306]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Branch, G. M., Griffiths, C. L., Branch, M. L. &amp; Beckley, L. E. (2010) Two Oceans. A Guide to the Marine Life of Southern Africa. Revised Edition. David Philip, Cape Town, 456 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Branch 
<emphasis box="[552,597,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
., 
<number box="[616,671,1284,1306]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2010.0">2010</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[680,720,1284,1306]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="172.0">172</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 75.5, 75.5a. 
<treatmentCitation author="Marais" box="[896,1070,1284,1306]" page="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation author="Marais" box="[896,1032,1284,1306]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Marais, A. (2011) Field Guide to South African Seashells: Cape Region. Centre for Molluscan Studies, Groenkloof, 104 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Marais, 
<number box="[979,1032,1284,1306]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011.0">2011</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[1042,1070,1284,1306]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="27.0">27</number>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1436,1125,1428]" box="[151,680,1315,1337]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName box="[151,356,1315,1337]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Pupillia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis box="[151,233,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pupillia</emphasis>
[
<emphasis box="[247,275,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sic</emphasis>
] 
<emphasis box="[290,356,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">aperta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—G.B. Sowerby (III), 
<number box="[584,638,1315,1337]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1892.0">1892</number>
: 
<number box="[648,676,1315,1337]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="48.0">48</number>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1436,1125,1428]" box="[151,975,1345,1367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,975,1345,1367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6J5ZH" box="[151,478,1345,1367]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Fissurellidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta" subGenus="Pupillaea">
<emphasis box="[151,284,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fissurellidea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[298,396,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pupillaea</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis box="[412,478,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">aperta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation author="Barnard" box="[504,713,1345,1367]" page="288" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard" box="[504,663,1345,1367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1963 a) Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part IV. Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata: Rhipidoglossa, Docoglossa. Tectibranchiata. Polyplacophora. Solenogastres. Scaphopoda. Annals of the South African Museum, 47, 201 - 360." type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="a">
Barnard, 
<number box="[597,651,1345,1367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1963.0">1963</number>
a
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[672,713,1345,1367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="288.0">288</number>
</treatmentCitation>
. fig. 
<number box="[763,790,1345,1367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="21.0">21</number>
e. 
<treatmentCitation author="Day" box="[813,971,1345,1367]" page="152" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation author="Day" box="[813,920,1345,1367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Day, J. H. (1969) A Guide to Marine Life on South African Shores. Balkema, Cape Town, 300 pp." type="book" year="1969">
Day, 
<number box="[866,920,1345,1367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1969.0">1969</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[930,971,1345,1367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="152.0">152</number>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1436,1125,1428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6J5ZH" box="[151,356,1376,1398]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Fissurellidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis box="[151,356,1376,1398]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fissurellidea aperta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Kensley, 
<number box="[475,529,1376,1398]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1973.0">1973</number>
: 
<number box="[539,566,1376,1398]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="32.0">32</number>
, fig. 
<number box="[618,646,1376,1398]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="46.0">46</number>
. 
<treatmentCitation author="Tietz" box="[656,941,1376,1398]" page="48" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation author="Tietz" box="[656,903,1376,1398]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Tietz, R. M. &amp; Robinson, G. A. (1974) The Tsitsikama shore. National Parks Board, South Africa, 115 pp., 50 pls." type="book" year="1974">
Tietz &amp; Robinson, 
<number box="[849,903,1376,1398]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1974.0">1974</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[913,941,1376,1398]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="48.0">48</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, pls. 
<number box="[993,1020,1376,1398]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="48.0">48</number>
c, 
<number box="[1042,1067,1376,1398]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="49.0">49</number>
(living animal). 
<treatmentCitation author="Richards" box="[1238,1431,1376,1398]" page="33" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation author="Richards" box="[1238,1394,1376,1398]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Richards, D. (1981) South African Shells - a Collector's Guide. Struik, Cape Town, 98 pp., 60 pls." type="book" year="1981">
Richards, 
<number box="[1340,1394,1376,1398]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1981.0">1981</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[1404,1431,1376,1398]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="33.0">33</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 
<number box="[231,246,1407,1428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="7.0">7</number>
, fig. 
<number box="[297,325,1406,1428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="44.0">44</number>
. 
<treatmentCitation author="Kilburn" box="[335,622,1406,1428]" page="36" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation author="Kilburn" box="[335,584,1406,1428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Kilburn, R. N. &amp; Rippey, E. (1982) Sea Shells of Southern Africa. Macmillan, Johannesburg, 249 pp., 46 pls." type="book" year="1982">
Kilburn &amp; Rippey, 
<number box="[530,584,1406,1428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1982.0">1982</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[594,622,1406,1428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="36.0">36</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 
<number box="[665,679,1406,1428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="3.0">3</number>
, fig. 
<number box="[731,745,1406,1428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="3.0">3</number>
, pl. 
<number box="[788,802,1406,1428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="6.0">6</number>
, fig. 
<number box="[854,882,1406,1428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="13.0">13</number>
. 
<treatmentCitation author="Kensley" box="[892,1186,1406,1428]" page="150" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation author="Kensley" box="[892,1138,1406,1428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Kensley, B. &amp; Pether, J. (1986) Late Tertiary and Early Quaternary fossil Mollusca of the Hondeklip area, Cape Province, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 97, 141 - 225." type="journal article" year="1986">
Kensley &amp; Pether, 
<number box="[1084,1138,1406,1428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1986.0">1986</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[1148,1186,1406,1428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="150.0">150</number>
</treatmentCitation>
[fossil].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1436,1473,1534]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,304,1473,1498]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
KwaZulu-Natal south coast (Park Rynie) to Table Bay; beach-drift to 
<quantity box="[1103,1162,1473,1498]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
(living shallow subtidal to 
<quantity box="[180,241,1510,1534]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
). Earlier records from 
<collectingCountry box="[494,590,1509,1534]" name="Namibia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Namibia</collectingCountry>
require confirmation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1162,1617,1642]" box="[151,1162,1617,1642]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName authority="Defrance, 1827" authorityName="Defrance" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,419,1617,1642]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Rimula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Helotiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,237,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rimula</emphasis>
Defrance, 
<number box="[360,419,1618,1642]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1827.0">1827</number>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus box="[430,485,1618,1642]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
species (s.d. Gray 
<number box="[698,759,1618,1642]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1847.0">1847</number>
): 
<taxonomicName authority="Defrance, 1827" authorityName="Defrance" authorityYear="1827" box="[779,1158,1617,1642]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Rimula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Helotiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="blainvillii">
<emphasis box="[779,976,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rimula blainvillii</emphasis>
Defrance, 
<number box="[1099,1158,1618,1642]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1827.0">1827</number>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>