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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13ce6790-fb60-4602-b68b-6d06c9f011e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245367" ID-ZooBank="A8BD434E-9A7C-40A5-BDDE-D45356517FF3" checkinTime="1461348552233" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Herbert, David G." docDate="2015" docId="03CA87EF701F893AF99FF96C4C95682A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04049p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4049 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@77e7ad7b" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.monograph" docTitle="Stomatolina rubra Lamarck 1822" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFF3FF9770228905F908FFB44F5A6936" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1677070172742" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4049</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>98</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4049.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">13ce6790-fb60-4602-b68b-6d06c9f011e9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">245367</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A8BD434E-9A7C-40A5-BDDE-D45356517FF3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630821" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119646245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87EF701F893AF99FF96C4C95682A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87EF701F893AF99FF96C4C95682A" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="61.[151,1436,1752,2030]" box="[151,765,1752,1777]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,765,1752,1777]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,765,1752,1777]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6ZVC9" ID-ENA="703309" authority="Lamarck, 1822" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,601,1752,1777]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Stomatolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,290,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Stomatolina</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[332,397,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">rubra</emphasis>
(Lamarck,
<number box="[538,594,1752,1777]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1822.0">1822</number>
)
</taxonomicName>
—new record
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="61.[151,1436,1752,2030]" box="[151,307,1788,1813]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
(
<figureCitation box="[158,252,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[151,1436,193,1674]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stomatellinae. A – C, Stomatolina angulata (A. Adams, 1850), off Boteler Point, KwaZulu-Natal, 51 m, diameter 9.6 mm (NMSA S 9638). D – F, Stomatolina cf. calliostoma (A. Adams, 1850), NE of Kosi Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, 42 – 44 m, diameter 8.4 mm (NMSA S 5315). G – I, Stomatolina cf. rubra (Lamarck, 1822), between Bhanga Neck and Kosi Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, 12 m, diameter 9.6 mm (NMSA S 2465). J – L, Stomatolina aff. danblumi Singer &amp; Mienis, 1999, Sodwana Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, 18 – 30 m, diameter 13.5 mm (NMSA V 7225). M – O, Stomatolina sp. SE of Kosi Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, 54 m, diameter 13.1 mm (NMSA S 7609). [Images to scale.]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245375/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Figure
<number box="[240,252,1788,1812]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="8.0">8</number>
</figureCitation>
G–I)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="61.[151,1436,1752,2030]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup infered="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6ZVBL" authority="Lamarck, 1822a: 210" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,546,1824,1846]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Stomatella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis box="[151,322,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Stomatella rubra</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Lamarck" box="[328,546,1824,1846]" page="210" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1822">
<bibRefCitation author="Lamarck" box="[328,496,1824,1846]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de Monet de (1822 a) Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres. 6 (2). Verdiere, Paris, 232 pp." type="book" year="1822" yearSuffix="a">
Lamarck,
<number box="[430,484,1824,1846]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1822.0">1822</number>
a
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[505,546,1824,1846]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="210.0">210</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation author="Adams" box="[555,786,1824,1846]" page="842" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1854">
<bibRefCitation author="Adams" box="[555,737,1824,1846]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Adams, A. (1854 b) Monograph of Stomatellinae, a sub-family of Trochidae. In: Sowerby, G. B. (Ed.), (III) 1842 - 1887. Thesaurus Conchyliorum. Vol. 2. Sowerby, London, pp. 827 - 846, pls. 173 - 175." type="book chapter" year="1854" yearSuffix="b">
A. Adams,
<number box="[670,724,1824,1846]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1854.0">1854</number>
b
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[746,786,1824,1846]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="842.0">842</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl.
<number box="[829,869,1824,1846]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="175.0">175</number>
, figs
<number box="[923,990,1824,1846]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="54.5" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="53.0">53–56</number>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry" box="[999,1132,1824,1846]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1890 - 1891) Stomatellidae, Scissurellidae, Pleurotomariidae, Haliotidae, Scutellinidae, Addisoniidae, Cocculinidae, Fissurellidae. In: Tryon, G. W. (Ed.), Manual of Conchology, Series 1, 12, pp. 1 - 323, pls. 1 - 64. [Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, pp. 1 - 192, pls. 1 - 45, 1890; pp. 193 - 323, pls. 46 - 64, 1891.]" type="journal article" year="1890">
Pilsbry,
<quantity box="[1081,1132,1824,1846]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8006" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="1890.0">1890</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
in
<number box="[1163,1282,1824,1846]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1890.5" valueMax="1891.0" valueMin="1890.0">
<date box="[1163,1282,1824,1846]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1890" valueMax="1891">
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry" box="[1163,1216,1824,1846]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1890 - 1891) Stomatellidae, Scissurellidae, Pleurotomariidae, Haliotidae, Scutellinidae, Addisoniidae, Cocculinidae, Fissurellidae. In: Tryon, G. W. (Ed.), Manual of Conchology, Series 1, 12, pp. 1 - 323, pls. 1 - 64. [Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, pp. 1 - 192, pls. 1 - 45, 1890; pp. 193 - 323, pls. 46 - 64, 1891.]" type="journal article" year="1890">1890</bibRefCitation>
–1891
</date>
</number>
:
<number box="[1290,1317,1824,1846]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="33.0">33</number>
, pl.
<number box="[1360,1387,1824,1846]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="51.0">51</number>
, figs
<number box="[199,265,1854,1876]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="27.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="26.0">26–28</number>
, pl.
<number box="[313,341,1854,1876]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="54.0">54</number>
, figs
<number box="[402,468,1854,1876]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="32.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="31.0">31–33</number>
.
<typeStatus box="[481,531,1855,1876]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
loc.: ‘les mers de l’Inde’ [the seas of
<collectingCountry box="[941,999,1854,1876]" name="India" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">India</collectingCountry>
]; two Lamarck specimens in
<collectionCode box="[1309,1386,1854,1876]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MHNG</collectionCode>
, one figured by
<bibRefCitation author="Mermod" box="[310,668,1885,1907]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Mermod, G. &amp; Binder, E. (1963) Les types de la collection Lamarck au Museum de Geneve. Mollusques vivants. Part 5. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 70, 127 - 172." type="journal article" year="1963">
Mermod &amp; Binder (
<number box="[512,567,1885,1907]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1963.0">1963</number>
: fig.
<number box="[618,660,1885,1907]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="205.0">205</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="61.[151,1436,1752,2030]" box="[151,784,1916,1938]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,784,1916,1938]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName box="[151,395,1916,1938]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Stomatollina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis box="[151,280,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Stomatollina</emphasis>
[
<emphasis box="[294,322,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">sic</emphasis>
]
<emphasis box="[337,395,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation author="Drivas" box="[421,656,1916,1938]" page="32" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation author="Drivas" box="[421,618,1916,1938]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Drivas, J. &amp; Jay, M. (1988) Coquillages de La Reunion et de l'ile Maurice. Times Editions, Singapore, 159 pp." type="book" year="1988">
Drivas &amp; Jay,
<number box="[564,618,1916,1938]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1988.0">1988</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[628,656,1916,1938]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="32.0">32</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl.
<number box="[699,712,1916,1938]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1.0">1</number>
, fig.
<number box="[765,780,1916,1938]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="8.0">8</number>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="61.[151,1436,1752,2030]" box="[151,641,1947,1969]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,641,1947,1969]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName box="[151,300,1947,1969]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Microtis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asparagales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis box="[151,300,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Microtis rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation author="Wilson" box="[326,501,1947,1969]" page="73" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson" box="[326,464,1947,1969]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Wilson, B. (1993) Australian marine shells, prosobranch gastropods. Vol. 1. Odyssey Publishing, Kallaroo, 408 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Wilson,
<number box="[410,464,1947,1969]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1993.0">1993</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[474,501,1947,1969]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="73.0">73</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl.
<number box="[544,570,1947,1969]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="11.0">11</number>
, fig.
<number box="[622,637,1947,1969]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="5.0">5</number>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="61.[151,1436,1752,2030]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6ZVC9" box="[151,337,1977,1999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Stomatolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis box="[151,337,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Stomatolina rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation author="Sasaki" box="[363,532,1977,1999]" page="71" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation author="Sasaki" box="[363,495,1977,1999]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Sasaki, T. (2000) Trochidae. In: Okutani, T. (Ed.), Marine mollusks in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 55 - 83." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Sasaki,
<number box="[440,495,1977,1999]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2000.0">2000</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[505,532,1977,1999]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="71.0">71</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl.
<number box="[575,602,1977,1999]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="35.0">35</number>
, fig.
<number box="[654,682,1977,1999]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="81.0">81</number>
.
<treatmentCitation author="Poppe" box="[692,929,1977,1999]" page="104" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation author="Poppe" box="[692,880,1977,1999]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Poppe, G. T., Tagaro, S. P. &amp; Dekker, H. (2006) The Seguenziidae, Chilodontidae, Trochidae, Calliostomatidae and Solariellidae of the Philippine Islands. Visaya, 2 (Supplement), 1 - 228." type="journal article" year="2006">
Poppe
<emphasis box="[762,806,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
.,
<number box="[825,880,1977,1999]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2006.0">2006</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[889,929,1977,1999]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="104.0">104</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl.
<number box="[972,1000,1977,1999]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="52.0">52</number>
, figs
<number box="[1055,1095,1977,1999]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1.2">1, 2</number>
.
<treatmentCitation author="Poppe" box="[1105,1399,1977,1999]" page="188" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation author="Poppe" box="[1105,1350,1977,1999]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Tagaro, S. P. (2008 a) Stomatiidae. In: Poppe, G. T. (Ed.), Philippine Marine Molluscs. Vol. 1. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, pp. 184 - 188." type="book" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Poppe &amp; Tagaro,
<number box="[1284,1338,1977,1999]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2008.0">2008</number>
a
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[1359,1399,1977,1999]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="188.0">188</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl.
<number box="[199,226,2008,2030]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="39.0">39</number>
, fig.
<number box="[277,292,2008,2030]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="4.0">4</number>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245375/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1673]" targetPageId="62">
<paragraph blockId="62.[151,1436,1695,1871]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1695,1717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[283,425,1695,1717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stomatellinae">Stomatellinae</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[436,491,1695,1717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A–C,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="A. Adams, 1850" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1850" box="[498,911,1695,1717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Stomatolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="angulata">
<taxonomicName box="[498,717,1695,1717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Stomatolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis box="[498,717,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName box="[498,620,1695,1717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Stomatolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Stomatolina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="A. Adams, 1850" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1850" box="[627,717,1695,1717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="angulata">angulata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A. Adams, 1850)
</taxonomicName>
, off Boteler Point, KwaZulu-Natal, 51 m, diameter 9.6 mm (NMSA S9638).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[420,470,1727,1748]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">D–F,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="A. Adams, 1850" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1850" box="[480,964,1726,1748]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Stomatolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calliostoma">
<taxonomicName box="[480,602,1726,1748]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Stomatolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[480,602,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stomatolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="A. Adams, 1850" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1850" box="[611,964,1726,1748]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calliostomatidae" genus="Calliostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calliostoma">
<taxonomicName box="[611,764,1726,1748]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calliostomatidae" genus="Calliostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calliostoma">
cf.
<taxonomicName authority="A. Adams, 1850" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1850" box="[646,764,1726,1748]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calliostomatidae" genus="Calliostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calliostoma">
<emphasis box="[646,764,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">calliostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
(A. Adams, 1850)
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
, NE of Kosi Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, 42–44 m, diameter 8.4 mm (NMSA S5315).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[532,581,1757,1779]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">G–I,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Lamarck, 1822" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[593,1013,1756,1778]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Stomatolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubra">
<taxonomicName box="[593,823,1756,1778]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Stomatolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis box="[593,715,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stomatolina</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Lamarck, 1822" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[727,823,1756,1778]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="rubra">
cf.
<taxonomicName authority="Lamarck, 1822" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[765,823,1756,1778]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis box="[765,823,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
(Lamarck, 1822)
</taxonomicName>
, between Bhanga Neck and Kosi Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, 12 m, diameter 9.6 mm (NMSA S2465).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[756,804,1788,1809]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">J–L,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Singer &amp; Mienis, 1999" authorityName="Singer &amp; Mienis" authorityYear="1999" box="[813,1330,1787,1809]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Stomatolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="danblumi">
<emphasis box="[813,934,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stomatolina</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Singer &amp; Mienis, 1999" authorityName="Singer &amp; Mienis" authorityYear="1999" box="[943,1330,1787,1809]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="danblumi">
<taxonomicName authority="Singer &amp; Mienis" authorityName="Singer &amp; Mienis" box="[943,1265,1787,1809]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="danblumi">
<taxonomicName authority="Singer" authorityName="Singer" box="[943,1155,1787,1809]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="danblumi">
<taxonomicName box="[943,1081,1787,1809]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="danblumi">
aff.
<taxonomicName authority="Singer" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1999" box="[986,1081,1787,1809]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="danblumi">
<emphasis box="[986,1081,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">danblumi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
Singer
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Mienis
</taxonomicName>
, 1999
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
, Sodwana Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, 18–30 m, diameter 13.5 mm (NMSA V7225).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[841,904,1818,1840]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">M–O,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[910,1032,1818,1840]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Stomatolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[910,1032,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stomatolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. SE of Kosi Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, 54 m, diameter 13.1 mm (NMSA S7609). [Images to scale.]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="62.[151,1436,1910,2007]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,304,1910,1935]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northern
<collectingCountry box="[419,567,1910,1935]" name="Mozambique" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(Conducia Bay) to northern Zululand (Leadsman Shoal); beach-drift to
<quantity box="[1373,1431,1911,1935]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
, primarily on off-shore coral reefs (living
<quantity box="[612,701,1947,1971]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">8–20 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="62.[151,1436,1910,2007]" lastBlockId="63.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,273,1982,2007]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Notes.</emphasis>
Spire whorls with a crisp, crenulate shoulder, particularly the penultimate whorl; crenules weak or absent on shoulder of body whorl, not strengthening to form nodules; inner lip of aperture and umbilical region with a distinctive crimson-red blotch, inner lip reflected over umbilicus but generally not closing it off completely; shell variously mottled, spotted, blotched and banded in a wide range of colours including brown, green, red, fawn, orange and white, often heavily so. Restricted to relatively shallow water.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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