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<document id="A52E47A7D86FAFF43AF0BAF7DC6ACCF2" ID-CLB-Dataset="39143" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4107.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab6db32e-2995-4620-b521-d5cbaddbceae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267748" ID-ZooBank="262D02B9-E5CF-429C-B0DF-D1BB42BDB604" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462342220123" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ahad, Sumaya &amp; Ahmad, Wasim" docDate="2016" docId="03CA87C4FFC6FFD215E1D6C2FB8BF80C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4107.4.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4107 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tylencholaimus proximus Thorne 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="456" masterDocId="FFF3FFBCFFC5FFD71576D572FFA5FF9D" masterDocTitle="Description of two new and six known species of the genus Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) with a diagnostic compendium and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="490" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="454" updateTime="1698662236910" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CFB0BB5F313FAB636BC999AE482E45C1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="8D12D9E11057F03F6D54042811C39E28">Description of two new and six known species of the genus Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) with a diagnostic compendium and key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FF012E3AFD36BED41FEFA7CB476FE1C2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="06692735DA7C593C9D76C032E01E04F8">Ahad, Sumaya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C4148686813465E6076BE9CF6F2A7196" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C55F85428EEBB04A3C4229CDA0F39DB1">Ahmad, Wasim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="71904AF42B3C3F7BD3F301C1B1DEAE12">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DD0F9821BF0503A3531A65DF83DB9F72">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9CE63519336D73963C70F58999D87A4E">
<mods:date id="5A3391AA397B128A5A554C7BF1C948F7">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FFD04305C611BD01DA85AF887A977E69" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AFCD20A1FD67FEDC4D9D53A0D0235FDE">4107</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3201F1946667D39F82F4A038BA4C4FAF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9075DD1E1B2C8F520B8D08A66BB0F849">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3707D6F480E5EB5C962C2F5E7D6CA8A4">451</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="DE3D6628DBC498EC2C850CACB1F3E8F9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B85F9CA178239977B40CB69DF4865F75" type="CLB-Dataset">39143</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="88353E48CC84D1CE3F78BE3A213E3E17" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4107.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F224727D29BBE24A50E9622400B119E2" type="Zenodo-Dep">267748</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CA87C4FFC6FFD215E1D6C2FB8BF80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082551" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120620880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87C4FFC6FFD215E1D6C2FB8BF80C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87C4FFC6FFD215E1D6C2FB8BF80C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<subSubSection id="C3796559FFC6FFD415E1D6C2FE8DFC76" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFC6FFD415E1D6C2FDDAFC57" blockId="3.[151,639,944,1003]" box="[151,639,944,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<heading id="D09481BEFFC6FFD415E1D6C2FDDAFC57" bold="true" box="[151,639,944,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51FFC6FFD415E1D6C2FDDAFC57" authority="Thorne, 1939" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,639,944,970]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFC6FFD415E1D6C2FDDAFC57" bold="true" box="[151,639,944,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFC6FFD415E1D6C2FE74FC57" bold="true" box="[151,465,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Tylencholaimus proximus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23FFC6FFD414AED6C2FDDAFC57" author="Thorne" box="[472,639,944,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Thorne, G. (1939) A monograph of the nematodes of the superfamily Dorylaimoidea. Capita Zoologica, 8, 1 - 261." type="journal article" year="1939">Thorne, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFC6FFD415E1D6A0FE8DFC76" blockId="3.[151,639,944,1003]" box="[151,296,978,1003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
(
<figureCitation id="13582A57FFC6FFD415E9D6A0FF49FC76" box="[159,236,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1424,1446]" captionTargetBox="[407,1175,201,1400]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[399,1188,193,1403]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tylencholaimus proximus Thorne, 1939. A. Entire female; B. Anterior region; C. Anterior end showing amphid; D. Pharyngeal region; E. Pharyngeal bulb; F. Female genital system; G. Female posterior region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267749/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="13582A57FFC6FFD41466D6A1FEBAFC76" box="[272,287,979,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1424,1446]" captionTargetBox="[346,1240,193,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[344,1243,193,1403]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 Tylencholaimus proximus Thorne, 1939. A. Anterior region; B. Anterior end showing amphid; C. Pharyngeal bulb; D. &amp; E. Pharyngo-intestinal junction; F. Female genital system; G. Vulval region; H. Female posterior region. (Scale bar A, B, D, G = 10 µm; C, E, F, H = 20 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267750/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796559FFC6FFD215E1D168FEE3F9EC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFC6FFD415E1D168FE45FBAE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1050,2014]" box="[151,480,1050,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFC6FFD415E1D168FEEAFBAE" bold="true" box="[151,335,1050,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Measurements:</emphasis>
See Table 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFC6FFD415B1D14CFEA2FA96" blockId="3.[151,1437,1050,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFC6FFD415B1D14CFE1AFBCA" bold="true" box="[199,447,1086,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Description. Female:</emphasis>
Small sized nematodes, slightly curved ventrad upon fixation; body cylindrical, tapering gradually towards both extremities but more so towards the anterior end. Cuticle with two distinct layers, 2–3 Μm thick at midbody and 3–4 Μm on tail. Outer cuticle finely striated; inner layer thick with distinct radial refractive elements. Lateral chords occupying about 36–43% of the midbody diameter. Lateral body pores distinct,
<quantity id="4C9B9B37FFC6FFD4105BD1D9FAD6FB5E" box="[1325,1395,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 in</quantity>
the pharyngeal region, 4–5 between pharynx and vulva, and 4–5 between vulva and tail; dorsal and ventral body pores indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFC6FFD415B1D064FD4DF907" blockId="3.[151,1437,1050,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
Lip region cap-like, offset by deep constriction, 2.2–3.2 times as wide as high or about one-third to two-fifths of the body diameter at neck base; lips moderately separated and angular. Amphids cup-shaped with aperture located at the level of cephalic constriction and occupying about one-half to two-fifths of lip region diameter. Stoma a truncate cone. Odontostyle 0.6–0.8 times the lip region diameter long, its aperture about one-fourth to onethird of the odontostyle length. Odontophore rod-like, with small basal knobs, 1.1–1.6 times the odontostyle length. Guiding ring simple, refractive, at 0.5–0.6 times lip region diameter from anterior end. Pharynx consists of a slender, slightly muscular anterior part, expanding gradually into a cylindrical basal bulb, with thick-walled lumen, occupying about 34–43% of total neck length. Pharyngeal gland nuclei and their orifices are located as follows (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23FFC6FFD415ACD344FE47F9D2" author="Loof" box="[218,482,1590,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Loof, P. A. A. &amp; Coomans, A. (1970) On the develoment and location of the oesophageal gland nuclei in the Dorylaimina. Zeszyty Problemowe Postepow Nauk Rolniczych, 92, 79 - 161." type="journal article" year="1970">Loof &amp; Coomans 1970</bibRefCitation>
): DO = 62–67, DN= 65–70, S1N1 = 77–80, S1N2 = 84–87, S2N = 88–91, S2O = 90–92. Nerve ring located at 33–43% of neck length from anterior region. Cardia rounded, hemispheroid, about one-third to one-half of the corresponding body diameter long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFC6FFD415B1D3D7FAD2F827" blockId="3.[151,1437,1050,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
Genital system mono-prodelphic. Ovary reflexed, measuring 62–98 µm long; oocytes arranged in single row except near tip. Oviduct joining the ovary subterminally, measuring 68–98 µm, its proximal and distal parts not differentiated; oviduct-uterus junction marked by weak sphincter. Uterus short and tubular, measuring 14–35 µm. Posterior genital branch absent or reduced to a rudimentary sac, less than one-fifth to one-third of the corresponding body diameter. Vagina cylindrical;
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFC6FFD417ABD245FC53F8D0" box="[733,1014,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">pars proximalis vaginae</emphasis>
4–5 µm long, its wall encircled by muscles;
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFC6FFD41475D228FE57F8EC" box="[259,498,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">pars distalis vaginae</emphasis>
short, 1.5–2.5 µm long with slightly curved walls;
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFC6FFD4113FD228FB53F8EF" box="[1097,1270,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">pars refringens</emphasis>
absent. Vulva apparently a transverse slit. Prerectum 2.0–3.5 and rectum 0.6–1.0 anal body diameter long. Tail convex-conoid with bluntly rounded terminus, 1.0–1.3 times anal body diameter long, with a pair of caudal pores on each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFC6FFD415B1D2B7FE2BF843" blockId="3.[151,1437,1050,2014]" box="[199,398,1989,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFC6FFD415B1D2B7FEA8F843" bold="true" box="[199,269,1989,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Male:</emphasis>
Not found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFC1FFD31427D59EFB70FE95" blockId="4.[337,1237,236,298]" box="[337,1237,236,264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFC1FFD31427D59EFB70FE95" bold="true" box="[337,1237,236,264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
Table 1. Morphometrics of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51FFC1FFD317BED59EFB70FE95" authority="Thorne 1939" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" box="[712,1237,236,264]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFC1FFD317BED59EFBBAFE95" bold="true" box="[712,1055,236,264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Tylencholaimus proximus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23FFC1FFD3115ED59EFB70FE95" author="Thorne" box="[1064,1237,236,264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Thorne, G. (1939) A monograph of the nematodes of the superfamily Dorylaimoidea. Capita Zoologica, 8, 1 - 261." type="journal article" year="1939">Thorne 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFC1FFD3170FD462FC0BFEB7" blockId="4.[337,1237,236,298]" box="[633,942,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">(All measurements in µm)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFC1FFD31588D40DFB73F8AA" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<table id="F963C472FFC100281588D40DFAA0F8AA" box="[254,1285,383,1847]" gridcols="3" gridrows="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D40DFAA0FE22" box="[254,1285,383,447]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D40DFDF4FE22" box="[254,593,383,447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFC1FFD31588D40DFE2FFE04" bold="true" box="[254,394,383,409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD40DFC39FE22" box="[665,924,383,447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFC1FFD317CDD40DFCEBFE22" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Leh population Females</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76825DECFFC100281682D40DFAA0FE22" box="[1012,1285,383,447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFC1FFD31176D40DFB15FE22" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Budgam population Females</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D486FAA0FD93" box="[254,1285,500,526]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D486FDF4FD93" box="[254,593,500,526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">n</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD486FC39FD93" box="[665,924,500,526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">13</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D486FAA0FD93" box="[1012,1285,500,526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D750FAA0FDA1" box="[254,1285,546,572]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D750FDF4FDA1" box="[254,593,546,572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">L</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD750FC39FDA1" box="[665,924,546,572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">529.6±75.4 (439-686)</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D750FAA0FDA1" box="[1012,1285,546,572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">482.2 ± 30.2 (428-526)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D722FAA0FDF7" box="[254,1285,592,618]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D722FDF4FDF7" box="[254,593,592,618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Body diameter at neck base</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD722FC39FDF7" box="[665,924,592,618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">23.5±0.7 (22-25)</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D722FAA0FDF7" box="[1012,1285,592,618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">22.1±1.1 (20-24)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D70CFAA0FD05" box="[254,1285,638,664]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D70CFDF4FD05" box="[254,593,638,664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Body diameter at mid body</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD70CFC39FD05" box="[665,924,638,664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">25.1±1.2 (23-28)</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D70CFAA0FD05" box="[1012,1285,638,664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">22.5±1.08 (21-24)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D7DEFAA0FD5B" box="[254,1285,684,710]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D7DEFDF4FD5B" box="[254,593,684,710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Body diameter at anus</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD7DEFC39FD5B" box="[665,924,684,710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">16.4±1.2 (15-19)</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D7DEFAA0FD5B" box="[1012,1285,684,710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">15.3±0.7 (14-16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D7A8FAA0FD69" box="[254,1285,730,756]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D7A8FDF4FD69" box="[254,593,730,756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">a</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD7A8FC39FD69" box="[665,924,730,756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">20.8±2.6 (17.5-27.4)</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D7A8FAA0FD69" box="[1012,1285,730,756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">21.4±1.0 (19.2-23.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D67AFAA0FCBF" box="[254,1285,776,802]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D67AFDF4FCBF" box="[254,593,776,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">b</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD67AFC39FCBF" box="[665,924,776,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">3.5±0.3 (3.0-4.1)</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D67AFAA0FCBF" box="[1012,1285,776,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">3.3±0.2 (2.7-3.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D644FAA0FCCD" box="[254,1285,822,848]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D644FDF4FCCD" box="[254,593,822,848]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">c</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD644FC39FCCD" box="[665,924,822,848]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">26.9±2.0 (24.2-30.9)</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D644FAA0FCCD" box="[1012,1285,822,848]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">25.4±1.7 (22-28.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D616FAA0FCE3" box="[254,1285,868,894]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D616FDF4FCE3" box="[254,593,868,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">c`</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD616FC39FCE3" box="[665,924,868,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">1.1±0.1 (1.0-1.3)</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D616FAA0FCE3" box="[1012,1285,868,894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">1.1±0.08 (1.1-1.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D6E0FAA0FC31" box="[254,1285,914,940]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D6E0FDF4FC31" box="[254,593,914,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">V</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD6E0FC39FC31" box="[665,924,914,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">66.2±1.5 (63-68)</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D6E0FAA0FC31" box="[1012,1285,914,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">68.0±1.2 (65.8-70.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D6B2FAA0FBF9" box="[254,1285,960,1124]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D6B2FDF4FBF9" box="[254,593,960,1124]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">G1 G2 Lip region diameter Lip region height</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD6B2FC39FBF9" box="[665,924,960,1124]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">18.5±2.2 (16.1-22.9) 1.0±0.2 (0.8-1.4) 9.1±0.3 (9-10) 4.0</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D6B2FAA0FBF9" box="[1012,1285,960,1124]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">17.0±4.0 (12.8-26.2) 1.3±0.3 (0.9-1.7) 8.3±0.4 (8-9) 3.1±0.38 (2.5-4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D10AFAA0FB0F" box="[254,1285,1144,1170]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D10AFDF4FB0F" box="[254,593,1144,1170]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Amphid aperture</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD10AFC39FB0F" box="[665,924,1144,1170]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">4.4±0.4 (4-5)</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D10AFAA0FB0F" box="[1012,1285,1144,1170]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">4.0±0.4 (3-5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D1D4FAA0FB5D" box="[254,1285,1190,1216]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D1D4FDF4FB5D" box="[254,593,1190,1216]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Odontostyle length</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD1D4FC39FB5D" box="[665,924,1190,1216]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">6.8±0.3 (6-7)</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D1D4FAA0FB5D" box="[1012,1285,1190,1216]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">6.0±0.2 (6-7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D1A6FAA0FB73" box="[254,1285,1236,1262]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D1A6FDF4FB73" box="[254,593,1236,1262]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Odontophore length</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD1A6FC39FB73" box="[665,924,1236,1262]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">8.8±0.5 (8-10)</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D1A6FAA0FB73" box="[1012,1285,1236,1262]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">9.0±0.2(9-10)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D070FAA0FAF6" box="[254,1285,1282,1387]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D070FDF4FAF6" box="[254,593,1282,1387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Guiding ring from anterior end Nerve ring from anterior end</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD070FC39FAF6" box="[665,924,1282,1387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">5.4±0.4 (5-6) 63.1±7.1 (50-75)</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D070FAA0FAF6" box="[1012,1285,1282,1387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">4.7±0.4 (4-5) 55.1±4.5 (45-61)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D00DFAA0FA04" box="[254,1285,1407,1433]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D00DFDF4FA04" box="[254,593,1407,1433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Neck length</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD00DFC39FA04" box="[665,924,1407,1433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">149.6±22.9 (105-189)</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D00DFAA0FA04" box="[1012,1285,1407,1433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">143.2±8.1 (131-158)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D0DFFAA0FA5A" box="[254,1285,1453,1479]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D0DFFDF4FA5A" box="[254,593,1453,1479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Expanded part of Pharynx</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD0DFFC39FA5A" box="[665,924,1453,1479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">59.7±7.8 (51-78)</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D0DFFAA0FA5A" box="[1012,1285,1453,1479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">56.2±3.4 (50-61)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D0A9FAA0FA68" box="[254,1285,1499,1525]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D0A9FDF4FA68" box="[254,593,1499,1525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Cardia length</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD0A9FC39FA68" box="[665,924,1499,1525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">8.9±2.9 (4-12)</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D0A9FAA0FA68" box="[1012,1285,1499,1525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">6.7±1.0 (5-9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D37BFAA0F9BE" box="[254,1285,1545,1571]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D37BFDF4F9BE" box="[254,593,1545,1571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Anterior genital branch</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD37BFC39F9BE" box="[665,924,1545,1571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">99.2±10.6 (81-117)</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D37BFAA0F9BE" box="[1012,1285,1545,1571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">81.8±16.8 (60-118)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D345FAA0F9CC" box="[254,1285,1591,1617]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D345FDF4F9CC" box="[254,593,1591,1617]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Posterior genital branch</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD345FC39F9CC" box="[665,924,1591,1617]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">5.2±0.8 (4-7)</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D345FAA0F9CC" box="[1012,1285,1591,1617]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">6.3±1.2 (5-8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D317FAA0F9E2" box="[254,1285,1637,1663]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D317FDF4F9E2" box="[254,593,1637,1663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Vaginal depth</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD317FC39F9E2" box="[665,924,1637,1663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">8±0.5 (7-9)</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D317FAA0F9E2" box="[1012,1285,1637,1663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">8.8±0.7 (7-10)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D3E1FAA0F930" box="[254,1285,1683,1709]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D3E1FDF4F930" box="[254,593,1683,1709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Vulva from anterior end</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD3E1FC39F930" box="[665,924,1683,1709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">348.0±42.6 (298-434)</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D3E1FAA0F930" box="[1012,1285,1683,1709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">328.4±20.5 (288-359)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D3B3FAA0F946" box="[254,1285,1729,1755]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D3B3FDF4F946" box="[254,593,1729,1755]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Prerectum length</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD3B3FC39F946" box="[665,924,1729,1755]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">48.7±8.5 (34-60)</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D3B3FAA0F946" box="[1012,1285,1729,1755]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">34.7±7.1 (25-47)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D39DFAA0F894" box="[254,1285,1775,1801]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D39DFDF4F894" box="[254,593,1775,1801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Rectum length</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD39DFC39F894" box="[665,924,1775,1801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">14.2±1.6 (11-16)</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D39DFAA0F894" box="[1012,1285,1775,1801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">13.0±2.8 (10-22)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFC100281588D26FFAA0F8AA" box="[254,1285,1821,1847]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<th id="76825DECFFC100281588D26FFDF4F8AA" box="[254,593,1821,1847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Tail length</th>
<td id="76825DECFFC1002817EFD26FFC39F8AA" box="[665,924,1821,1847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">19.3±2.6 (15-25)</td>
<td id="76825DECFFC100281682D26FFAA0F8AA" box="[1012,1285,1821,1847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">19±1.5(16-22)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1C665AFFC0FFD215E1D0E2FB64FA58" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267749/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" targetBox="[407,1175,201,1400]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFC0FFD215E1D0E2FB64FA58" blockId="5.[151,1436,1424,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFC0FFD215E1D0E2FD7EFA3B" bold="true" box="[151,731,1424,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
FIGURE 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51FFC0FFD21454D0E2FD73FA3B" authority="Thorne, 1939" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" box="[290,726,1424,1446]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFC0FFD21454D0E2FD93FA3B" bold="true" box="[290,566,1424,1446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Tylencholaimus proximus</emphasis>
Thorne, 1939
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Entire female; B. Anterior region; C. Anterior end showing amphid; D. Pharyngeal region; E. Pharyngeal bulb; F. Female genital system; G. Female posterior region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFC0FFD215B1D09EFEE3F9B4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1516,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
Habitat and localities: i). Soil around the roots of grasses (unidentified) from Saboo, Leh, Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir,
<collectingCountry id="F3747642FFC0FFD21472D362FEE7F9B4" box="[260,322,1552,1577]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFC0FFD215B1D346FEE3F9EC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1516,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
ii). Soil around the roots of pine (
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51FFC0FFD21734D347FD57F9D0" box="[578,754,1588,1613]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFC0FFD21734D347FD57F9D0" box="[578,754,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from the forest trees of Doodhpather, Budgam, Jammu and Kashmir,
<collectingCountry id="F3747642FFC0FFD21472D32AFEE7F9EC" box="[260,322,1624,1649]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796559FFC0FFD215B1D30EFB8BF80C" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFC0FFD215B1D30EFB8BF80C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1516,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFC0FFD215B1D30EFE9EF908" bold="true" box="[199,315,1660,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23FFC0FFD21437D30EFE46F908" author="Thorne" box="[321,483,1660,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Thorne, G. (1939) A monograph of the nematodes of the superfamily Dorylaimoidea. Capita Zoologica, 8, 1 - 261." type="journal article" year="1939">Thorne (1939)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51FFC0FFD2172AD30FFD7BF909" box="[604,734,1661,1684]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFC0FFD2172AD30FFD7BF909" box="[604,734,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">T. proximus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Utah,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23FFC0FFD21610D30FFBD1F908" author="Coomans" box="[870,1140,1660,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Coomans, A. (1962) Some species of Dorylaimoidea found in Belgium. I. Members of the Tylencholaiminae Filipjev, 1934. Nematologica, 7, 146 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529262 X 00882" type="journal article" year="1962">
<collectingCountry id="F3747642FFC0FFD21610D30FFC16F908" box="[870,947,1661,1685]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
Coomans (1962)
</bibRefCitation>
reported this species from
<collectingCountry id="F3747642FFC0FFD215E1D3D2FF5EF924" box="[151,251,1696,1721]" name="Belgium" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Belgium</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23FFC0FFD21470D3D2FE2BF925" author="Loof" box="[262,398,1696,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Loof, P. A. A. (1971) Freeliving and plant parasitic nematodes from Spitzbergen collected by Mr. H. van Rossen. Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Waginengen, 71, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1971">Loof (1971)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed it from
<collectingCountry id="F3747642FFC0FFD21702D3D3FD6AF924" box="[628,719,1697,1721]" name="Norway" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Norway</collectingCountry>
, while Thorne (1974) from
<collectingCountry id="F3747642FFC0FFD2117CD3D2FB9CF925" box="[1034,1081,1696,1720]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">U.S.</collectingCountry>
A and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23FFC0FFD211FED3D2FAFBF924" author="Vinciguerra" box="[1160,1374,1696,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Vinciguerra, M. T. (1986) New and known species of Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876 (Dorylaimida: Nematoda) from Italian beech forests with a key to the species. Nematologia Mediterranea, 14, 107 - 116." type="journal article" year="1986">Vinciguerra (1986)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3747642FFC0FFD215E1D3B6FF69F940" box="[151,204,1732,1757]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Italy</collectingCountry>
. Peña-Santiago and Coomans (1996) in their revision of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51FFC0FFD216BAD3B6FBDEF940" box="[972,1147,1732,1757]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFC0FFD216BAD3B6FBDEF940" box="[972,1147,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Tylencholaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
made a detailed study of the
<typeStatus id="54D88870FFC0FFD215B5D39BFF56F89C" box="[195,243,1769,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">type</typeStatus>
population as well as five different populations comprising over one hundred female specimens of this species from
<collectingCountry id="F3747642FFC0FFD2145BD27EFED5F8B8" box="[301,368,1804,1829]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Spain</collectingCountry>
. The morphometrics of the present populations conform well with those of the
<typeStatus id="54D88870FFC0FFD2119BD27FFAB8F8B8" box="[1261,1309,1805,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">type</typeStatus>
population except in having a shorter rectum (
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFC0FFD21742D243FDEEF8D5" box="[564,587,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">vs</emphasis>
17.5–19 µm). The present specimens also agrees well with other earlier described populations. It also agrees fairly well with Spanish populations as well as a population from
<collectingCountry id="F3747642FFC0FFD2102FD226FA39F8F0" box="[1369,1436,1876,1901]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">China</collectingCountry>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23FFC0FFD2145AD20AFE7CF80D" box="[300,473,1912,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Li, Y., Baniyamuddin, M., Ahmad, W. &amp; Wu, J. (2008) Four new and four known species of Tylencholaimoidea (Dorylaimida: Nematoda) from China. Journal of Natural History, 42, 1991 - 2010. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930802254722" type="journal article">
Li
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFC0FFD2143AD20BFED8F80C" box="[332,381,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
. This species is reported for the first time from
<collectingCountry id="F3747642FFC0FFD2169BD20AFB8FF80C" box="[1005,1066,1912,1937]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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