129 lines
15 KiB
XML
129 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="224E32CF6152D4A9F56735B13CA527C6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4525077" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4525077" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612878193673" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude" docDate="2003" docId="03CA87A9A758FFA7FCC5FB09AB0D737A" docLanguage="fr" docName="Zoosystema.25.4.681-749.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 25 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cnemidocarpa Huntsman 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="715" masterDocId="FFF3FFD1A779FF85FFB7FF82AF06721F" masterDocTitle="Ascidies de la pente externe et bathyales de l’ouest Pacifique" masterLastPageNumber="749" masterPageNumber="681" pageNumber="714" updateTime="1698868730518" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0DB603F9DAC5E1E673EEF2CF583D74B2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D03558D5D6D8EB8750FC7B3BE8B26C3F">
|
||
<mods:title id="02B80C191E14AB6406977D2AA7A01637">Ascidies de la pente externe et bathyales de l’ouest Pacifique</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2460E58C675EB07AF82037542C17DD59" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AECF08E05475913050F1700A379A9270">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DE3AE90980D752508D4531F110C59E84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E52B7D13E8EB9C8FD7E599A0751E8916">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B2DE51BA108802A88A368170A0C9E399" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8A98793E59320A6A6794632E4816DF95">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="697C4948E9A8E346A02D598824285130">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9F9C4CC661A3B52642BDC555E12BA402">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="106CCE1D55D33AB287D9BD26D1D35474">Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="45C0E41F397CEA424CAC17B6C921D410" type="email">monniot@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DFF7FA8EEC534919265F9420E0A95B7C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F515652E9C6A24BDB2875D01BEC8110F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9FD2AAA80D4256712C49E5DB2595172C">
|
||
<mods:title id="56ECDAC39E766538D921EC6B307D89E8">Zoosystema</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A44D71A69D73D2DF936D39CAABBB2F91">
|
||
<mods:date id="7ABC0041873D20E69434997D5E44A423">2003</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B83B1001E03DA267A0C45ED7F3B813CB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5A457E6531810035EC19BB4F71752CEF">25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="888ADB2E8C0FECDC4F391AACC6F7CE74" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="E1E02A31AC09E644F6EAB42716F81B2A">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="6689C7FE76E10B13486B81E6CC1F0791" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F20316FC18D8FA188A22DA77691D2B75">681</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="75F3089A77746A5CD060FA23498E9CFF">749</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="0F008CAA07BCAA99C9ABE44535FFDF44">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9B996F2E58637F40493126FEC2EA7A6C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4525077</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B3F232FFC926E64CD95E35F2EF86A7F8" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C1D00631FA10208033A442E55EC899CD" type="Zenodo-Dep">4525077</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03CA87A9A758FFA7FCC5FB09AB0D737A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87A9A758FFA7FCC5FB09AB0D737A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87A9A758FFA7FCC5FB09AB0D737A" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="715" pageId="33" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796534A758FFA4FCC5FB09AB3176BB" box="[882,1079,1162,1189]" pageId="33" pageNumber="714" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA758FFA4FCC5FB09AB3176BB" blockId="33.[714,1247,1162,1286]" box="[882,1079,1162,1189]" pageId="33" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<heading id="D09481D3A758FFA4FCC5FB09AB3176BB" box="[882,1079,1162,1189]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="714" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D3CA758FFA4FCC5FB09AB1776BA" authorityName="Huntsman" authorityYear="1912" box="[882,1041,1163,1189]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="33" pageNumber="714" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAADA758FFA4FCC5FB09AB1776BA" bold="true" box="[882,1041,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="714">Cnemidocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796534A758FFA7FC12FB29AB0D737A" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="715" pageId="33" pageNumber="714" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA758FFA4FC12FB29AB0C7719" blockId="33.[714,1247,1162,1286]" pageId="33" pageNumber="714">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A3AA758FFA4FC1AFB29ACFA76DA" box="[941,1020,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="33.[433,444,850,867]" captionTargetBox="[214,1173,168,811]" captionTargetId="figure-328@33.[184,1209,162,881]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIG. 26. — Cnemidocarpa sp., spécimen ouvert. Échelle: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525131/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="714">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAADA758FFA4FC0DFB56AB1176F3" bold="true" box="[954,1047,1236,1260]" pageId="33" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374762FA758FFA4FC0DFB56AB1476F3" box="[954,1042,1236,1260]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="33" pageNumber="714">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE575078A758FFA4FBA8FB57AB6976F2" box="[1055,1135,1237,1261]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="714" precision="925" value="-17.716667">17°43’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE575078A758FFA4FBCCFB57ABDD76F2" box="[1147,1243,1237,1261]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="714" precision="925" value="168.61667">168°37’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B5AA758FFA4FD7DFB6CAC0A771B" box="[714,780,1261,1286]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="714" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDD107FA758FFA4FCA0FB6CAC8D7719" box="[791,907,1262,1286]" pageId="33" pageNumber="714" value="1994-09-28">28.IX.1994</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65FD36A758FFA4FC22FB6CAB007719" box="[917,1030,1262,1286]" pageId="33" pageNumber="714" type="generic">1 spécimen</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA758FFA4FD7DFAA8AC5D775D" blockId="33.[714,1247,1322,1669]" box="[714,859,1322,1348]" pageId="33" pageNumber="714">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA758FFA4FD7DFAC9AB8A77FA" blockId="33.[714,1247,1322,1669]" pageId="33" pageNumber="714">
|
||
L’unique exemplaire, de
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B5AA758FFA4FC70FAC9AB12777B" box="[967,1044,1354,1381]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="714" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
dans sa plus grande dimension, était fixé par toute sa face ventrale sur un caillou. Les deux siphons apicaux sont assez proches l’un de l’autre, non saillants. Dans l’alcool, la tunique est dure, brune, sans épibiontes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA758FFA4FD7DFA68AB50749A" blockId="33.[714,1247,1322,1669]" pageId="33" pageNumber="714">Le manteau est opaque, avec une musculature de fibres fines longues entrecroisées et très serrées, issues des deux siphons. Intérieurement et surtout sur les parties latérales et ventrales, on distingue de nombreuses vésicules pigmentées.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA75BFFA7FF20FF28AEAD739B" blockId="34.[151,684,170,1125]" pageId="34" pageNumber="715">Les tentacules buccaux sont courts, très nombreux, unis à leur base par une membrane. Le bourrelet péripharyngien est ondulé; il forme dorsalement un V étroit dans lequel se place le tubercule vibratile ouvert en C à gauche. La branchie comprend quatre plis épais de chaque côté selon la formule à droite:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA75BFFA7FF20FE08AD2E73BB" blockId="34.[151,684,170,1125]" box="[151,552,394,421]" pageId="34" pageNumber="715">D.E. 3 (10) 5 (15) 5 (16) 6 (14) 2 R.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA75BFFA7FF20FE28AE4173FA" blockId="34.[151,684,170,1125]" pageId="34" pageNumber="715">Les plis branchiaux s’amenuisent progressivement vers l’oesophage.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA75BFFA7FF20FE68AEEC707A" blockId="34.[151,684,170,1125]" pageId="34" pageNumber="715">
|
||
Le tube digestif est caractérisé par un estomac plissé très allongé qui forme toute la branche ascendante de la boucle digestive (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A3AA75BFFA7FDF7FDA9AD98705A" box="[576,670,555,581]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="33.[433,444,850,867]" captionTargetBox="[214,1173,168,811]" captionTargetId="figure-328@33.[184,1209,162,881]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIG. 26. — Cnemidocarpa sp., spécimen ouvert. Échelle: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525131/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="715">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). L’anus a six lobes peu marqués.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA75BFFA7FF20FDE8AFCA715A" blockId="34.[151,684,170,1125]" pageId="34" pageNumber="715">
|
||
Les gonades, une de chaque côté, sont longues et bifides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A3AA75BFFA7FF58FD09AE4570BA" box="[239,323,651,677]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="33.[433,444,850,867]" captionTargetBox="[214,1173,168,811]" captionTargetId="figure-328@33.[184,1209,162,881]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIG. 26. — Cnemidocarpa sp., spécimen ouvert. Échelle: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525131/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="715">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). La gonade gauche a une forme en Y et longe l’intestin. La gonade droite, de contours également un peu sinueux, a deux branches alignées en direction antéro-postérieure se rejoignant en une portion unique perpendiculaire.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA75BFFA7FF20FCC8AD2E719A" blockId="34.[151,684,170,1125]" pageId="34" pageNumber="715">Les papilles mâle et femelle sont sessiles et jointives dans chacune des deux gonades.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA75BFFA7FF20FC08AE6771FA" blockId="34.[151,684,170,1125]" pageId="34" pageNumber="715">
|
||
La partie interne du manteau est parsemée de nombreux endocarpes y compris dans la boucle digestive (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A3AA75BFFA7FEB4FC49AE5371FA" box="[259,341,971,997]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="33.[433,444,850,867]" captionTargetBox="[214,1173,168,811]" captionTargetId="figure-328@33.[184,1209,162,881]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIG. 26. — Cnemidocarpa sp., spécimen ouvert. Échelle: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525131/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="715">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA75BFFA7FF20FC68AE79767A" blockId="34.[151,684,170,1125]" pageId="34" pageNumber="715">De fins tentacules filiformes tapissent une large surface de la partie interne du siphon cloacal et sont également implantés sur un bourrelet saillant médio-dorsal.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA75BFFA7FF20FB08AE1C76BD" blockId="34.[151,684,1162,1669]" box="[151,282,1162,1188]" pageId="34" pageNumber="715">REMARQUES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA75BFFA7FF20FB28AD05773A" blockId="34.[151,684,1162,1669]" pageId="34" pageNumber="715">
|
||
La présence de nombreux endocarpes n’est pas fréquente. D’autre part, la forme des gonades de cette espèce est originale et ne correspond à aucun
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D3CA75BFFA7FF57FA89AE71773A" authorityName="Huntsman" authorityYear="1912" box="[224,375,1291,1317]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="34" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAADA75BFFA7FF57FA89AE71773A" box="[224,375,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="715">Cnemidocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
de la région.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA75BFFA7FF20FAA8AD0977BA" blockId="34.[151,684,1162,1669]" pageId="34" pageNumber="715">Les gonades, de chaque côté, ayant une forme un peu différente, et un seul spécimen étant disponible, il est difficile de conclure à une espèce nouvelle sans récoltes supplémentaires.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA75BFFA7FF20FA28AC8272FA" blockId="34.[151,684,1162,1669]" lastBlockId="34.[714,1247,170,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="715">
|
||
En 1991, C. Monniot a décrit
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D3CA75BFFA7FE59FA29AD8377DA" authorityName="Huntsman" authorityYear="1912" box="[494,645,1451,1477]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="34" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAADA75BFFA7FE59FA29AD8377DA" box="[494,645,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="715">Cnemidocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAADA75BFFA7FF75FA49AE0977FA" box="[194,271,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="715">humilis</emphasis>
|
||
, (Heller, 1878), récolté en Nouvelle- Calédonie sur la pente externe du récif barrière qui a également des gonades ramifiées, mais deux de chaque côté. Les endocarpes sont beaucoup moins nombreux. La boucle digestive est nettement allongée et fermée et les tentacules cloacaux sont en un seul rang. Il s’agit certainement d’une espèce différente.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA75BFFA7FD7DFF69AB0D737A" blockId="34.[714,1247,170,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D3CA75BFFA7FD7DFF69ACB5731C" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2003" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2003" box="[714,947,234,261]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="34" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAADA75BFFA7FD7DFF69ACB5731C" box="[714,947,234,261]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="715">Cnemidocarpa jacens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457D6A75BFFA7FC0BFF68ACFB731B" box="[956,1021,234,260]" pageId="34" pageNumber="715" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
a une gonade semblable et de nombreux endocarpes, mais n’a que trois plis branchiaux de chaque côté. Les tentacules cloacaux sont différents.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |