149 lines
17 KiB
XML
149 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="854A693C8A4F32B58080AEFB59A199B6" ID-DOI="10.18590/euscorpius.2008.vol2008.iss73.1" ID-ISSN="1536-9307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12781721" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721359451436" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lourenço, Wilson R." docDate="2008" docId="03CA878E7805FFEDFF1C87ADFE972BFD" docLanguage="en" docName="Euscorpius.73.1-14.pdf" docOrigin="Euscorpius 73 (73)" docSource="https://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/vol2008/iss73/1/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:05AD4CDCECA6C90C60787CEF3EC4672A.3:Euscorpius.2002-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="05AD4CDCECA6C90C60787CEF3EC4672A" docStyleName="Euscorpius.2002-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhopalurus crassicauda subsp. paruensis Lourenço, 2008, ssp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="BCC8DF4B-59A3-4DAE-9869-D91692993115" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFF3FFF6780DFFE7FFE9816DFFE22C5C" masterDocTitle="The geographic pattern of distribution of the genus Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876 in the Guayana-Amazon region (Scorpiones: Buthidae)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1721381091008" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2E3FC6FD9001CDBD6CEF1158B0DE5CEC">
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<mods:title id="CF0A650A85C02C0C6450AE2DC65A69C6">The geographic pattern of distribution of the genus Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876 in the Guayana-Amazon region (Scorpiones: Buthidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E9F7AAF7DDE044860A043989B5FBA86C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="34008D57A2E40389319919D6F6ADD0AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="689832CE0930B3A10F236260206E862B">Lourenço, Wilson R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3C0E67814DD5B0039C2B61B8F490080B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DDFA37086D9EC4F2D8368A2F4C6184B4">Euscorpius</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9355AACE8ACBC55D2D6FC6EB3E1742AE">
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<mods:date id="83634386ACA1AC27FA673A04333FD95F">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CC617C175DFCF16AB85D5A711D3E7258">2008-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="607846E63DB09EFCA8B6A1A2D0A639C6">73</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C96FC4764C9FB54EF53B59B5769F9688">73</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0F5BBD985484207D50B1EBD1795B9B21">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="82BE543E56771BC15684E5C427500240" type="DOI">10.18590/euscorpius.2008.vol2008.iss73.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B17556082BC771010153656AE5606AE" type="ZooBank">06B74125-733C-4DB8-A642-EE8673672B7E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CA878E7805FFEDFF1C87ADFE972BFD" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BCC8DF4B-59A3-4DAE-9869-D91692993115" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA878E7805FFEDFF1C87ADFE972BFD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C37965137805FFEFFF1C87ADFD0F2A87" box="[245,749,1728,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36987805FFEFFF1C87ADFD0F2A87" blockId="8.[245,749,1728,1792]" box="[245,749,1728,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D09481F47805FFEFFF1C87ADFD0F2A87" box="[245,749,1728,1755]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B917EA8A7805FFEFFF1C87ADFD0F2A87" bold="true" box="[245,749,1728,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D1B7805FFEFFF1C87ADFD752A86" authorityName="Lourenço" authorityYear="2008" box="[245,663,1728,1755]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassicauda" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="paruensis">
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<emphasis id="B917EA8A7805FFEFFF1C87ADFD752A86" bold="true" box="[245,663,1728,1755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Rhopalurus crassicauda paruensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457F17805FFEFFD7687ACFD0F2A87" box="[671,749,1729,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37965137805FFEDFE59878BFE972BFD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36987805FFEFFE59878BFDD02B5C" blockId="8.[245,749,1728,1792]" box="[432,562,1766,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13582A1D7805FFEFFE50878BFDCB2B5C" box="[441,553,1766,1792]" captionStart="Figures 5–9" captionStartId="9.[192,278,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[220,1421,148,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[192,1441,144,1902]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 5–9: Rhopalurus crassicauda paruensis ssp. n., male holotype. 5–7. Chela, dorso-external, ventral and internal aspects, showing trichobothria. 8–9. Tarsi of leg IV, lateral and ventral aspects, showing setation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12781729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12781729/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figs. 5–9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36987805FFEFFF198641FCC32B1F" blockId="8.[192,801,1836,1889]" box="[240,801,1836,1859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CC57805FFEFFF198641FCC32B1F" box="[240,801,1836,1859]" country="Brazil" location="Para" municipality="Campos" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Male
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<typeStatus id="54D8883A7805FFEFFEDD8641FE732B1F" box="[308,401,1836,1859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F37476087805FFEFFE4E8641FE0A2B1F" box="[423,488,1836,1859]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, state of
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<location id="8EBC60437805FFEFFD898641FD702B1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA878E7805FFEDFF1C87ADFE972BFD:8EBC60437805FFEFFD898641FD702B1F" box="[608,658,1836,1859]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campos" name="Para" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Pará</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8ACE27805FFEFFD4A8641FD182B1F" box="[675,762,1836,1859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Campos</collectingMunicipality>
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de
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36987805FFEFFF298627FAC42ACE" blockId="8.[192,801,1836,1889]" lastBlockId="8.[830,1441,1628,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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Paru, South of the Serra do Tumucumaque, border with
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<collectingCountry id="F37476087805FFEFFCA88731FC472A2F" box="[833,933,1628,1651]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFDD10587805FFEFFC5A8731FBE12A2F" box="[947,1027,1628,1651]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="1966-10">X/1966</date>
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(F. Petter). Deposited in the Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Paris (RS-8630).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36987805FFEFFC8787F4FB392A91" blockId="8.[830,1441,1628,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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Etymology: The subspecific name makes reference to the Campos of Paru in state of
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<collectingRegion id="49A7F87A7805FFEFFB4D87DBFB352A91" box="[1188,1239,1718,1741]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Pará</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36987805FFEFFC8787B9FC1A2B3E" blockId="8.[830,1441,1628,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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Diagnosis: Small scorpion in relation to the species of the genus, with
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<quantity id="4C9B9B7D7805FFEFFBFF879FFB982B55" box="[1046,1146,1778,1801]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.12" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="41.2">41.2 mm</quantity>
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in total length. Very pale coloration, yellowish to pale yellow. Pectinal tooth count 25–25; fixed and movable fingers of pedipalps with 7–8 rows of granules.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1C66107804FFEEFF2986E9FBF52BEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12781729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12781729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12781729/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" startId="9.[192,278,1924,1947]" targetBox="[220,1421,148,1889]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36987804FFEEFF2986E9FBF52BEF" blockId="9.[192,1440,1924,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B917EA8A7804FFEEFF2986E9FEAC2BC7" bold="true" box="[192,334,1924,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Figures 5–9:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D1B7804FFEEFEBD86EBFD432BC7" authorityName="Lourenço" authorityYear="2008" box="[340,673,1926,1947]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassicauda" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="paruensis">
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<emphasis id="B917EA8A7804FFEEFEBD86EBFD432BC7" box="[340,673,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Rhopalurus crassicauda paruensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B917EA8A7804FFEEFD4186EBFD052BC7" bold="true" box="[680,743,1926,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457F17804FFEEFD4186EBFD052BC7" box="[680,743,1926,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, male holotype.
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<emphasis id="B917EA8A7804FFEEFC6086EBFC502BC7" bold="true" box="[905,946,1926,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">5–7.</emphasis>
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Chela, dorso-external, ventral and internal aspects, showing trichobothria.
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<emphasis id="B917EA8A7804FFEEFE4986F3FE2B2BEF" bold="true" box="[416,457,1950,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">8–9.</emphasis>
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Tarsi of leg IV, lateral and ventral aspects, showing setation.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36987807FFEDFF1981BDFEC92D38" blockId="10.[192,802,208,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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Relationships: This subspecies is clearly related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D1B7807FFEDFF298182FE832D5A" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1947" box="[192,353,239,262]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicauda">
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<emphasis id="B917EA8A7807FFEDFF298182FE832D5A" box="[192,353,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">R. crassicauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is distinguished, however, by a much paler general coloration with the absence of a solid blackish stripe on the ventral aspect of metasomal segments.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36987807FFEDFF1980F8FED12D97" blockId="10.[192,801,405,459]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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Description based on male
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<typeStatus id="54D8883A7807FFEDFDF080F8FD982DF0" box="[537,634,405,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Measurements in
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<tableCitation id="C6E103237807FFEDFF3580D9FECF2D97" box="[220,301,436,459]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[192,257,1062,1085]" captionText="Table 1: Morphometric values in mm of the studied species of Rhopalurus. A = R. laticauda (male/female); B = R. crassicauda (male/female); C = R. crassicauda paruensis ssp. n. (male holotype); D = R. pintoi kourouensis ssp. n. (male holotype)." pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36987807FFEDFF198096FEF22F1B" blockId="10.[192,803,507,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Coloration. Basically yellowish to pale yellow. Prosoma: carapace yellowish with an inverted triangular pale reddish spot stretching from the median eyes to the lateral eyes; eyes surrounded with black pigment. Mesosoma: yellowish. Metasoma: segments I to IV yellowish; V reddish-yellow; segments IV–V moderately infuscate. Vesicle of same color as segment V. Venter pale yellow. Chelicerae yellowish with a pale thread; fingers reddish-yellow. Pedipalps: pale yellow; granulations on the edge of fingers reddish. Legs pale yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36987807FFEDFF198222FD962AF8" blockId="10.[192,803,507,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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Morphology. Carapace moderately granular; anterior margin with a median concavity. Anterior median and posterior median carinae moderate to weak. All furrows moderately deep. Median ocular tubercle distinctly anterior to the center of the carapace. Eyes separated by one ocular diameter. Three pairs of lateral eyes. Sternum subtriangular. Mesosoma: tergites moderately to strongly granular. Median carina moderate in all tergites. Tergite VII pentacarinate. Venter: genital operculum divided longitudinally, forming two oval plates. Pectines: pectinal tooth count 25–25. Sternites smooth with elongate spiracles; sternite VII with four carinae and a thin granulation. Metasoma: segments I to III with 10 carinae; IV with 8 carinae; V with 5 carinae. Intercarinal spaces moderately granular on segments I to III; strongly granular on IV–V. Telson roughly granular with a long and curved aculeus. Subaculear tooth reduced and conical. Cheliceral dentition characteristic of the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D1B7807FFEDFE88841AFE2729D2" box="[353,453,1399,1422]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buthidae</taxonomicName>
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; ventral aspect of both fingers and manus with dense, long setae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B697807FFEDFD9884FBFCF429F1" author="VACHON" box="[625,790,1430,1453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref7306" refString="VACHON, M. 1963. De l'utilite, en systematique, d'une nomenclature des dents des cheliceres chez les" type="book" year="1963">Vachon, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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). Pedipalps: femur pentacarinate; patella with 7 carinae; chela with 9 carinae, moderate to vestigial; internal aspect of patella with spinoid granules; all faces weakly granular. Fixed and movable fingers with 7–8 oblique rows of granules. Internal and external accessory granules intensely marked. Trichobothriotaxy; orthobothriotaxy A-α (Vachon, 1974, 1975). Legs: tarsus ventrally with numerous short fine setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36987807FFEDFF2987BFFE972BFD" blockId="10.[192,802,1746,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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Ecology: The
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<typeStatus id="54D8883A7807FFEDFEBE87BFFE672AB5" box="[343,389,1746,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
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specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D1B7807FFEDFDFC87BFFCC02AB5" authorityName="Lourenço" authorityYear="2008" box="[533,802,1746,1769]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassicauda" subSpecies="paruensis">
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<emphasis id="B917EA8A7807FFEDFDFC87BFFCC02AB5" box="[533,802,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">R. crassicauda paruensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B917EA8A7807FFEDFF29879CFEEB2B54" bold="true" box="[192,265,1777,1800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">ssp. n.</emphasis>
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was collected in a “Campo firme” formation. A gradient of Cerrados also defined as “dry campo”. This gradient can present trees and shrubs forming a sparse to open cover (Eiten, 1978). The scorpion was collected under the bark of a tree (
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D1B7807FFEDFE0A8606FD632BDE" box="[483,641,1899,1922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bowdichia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B917EA8A7807FFEDFE0A8606FDB72BDE" box="[483,597,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Bowdichia</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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), about
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<quantity id="4C9B9B7D7807FFEDFD098606FCC02BDE" box="[736,802,1899,1922]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
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from the ground.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |