349 lines
50 KiB
XML
349 lines
50 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A13C05574E2C072485246868580D73F9">Three new Middle-Eastern species of Foenatopus Smith (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) with a new host record and key to species with two spots on the metasoma</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C0A37F048F53D4A6FC82B9D74939A4B0">Aguiar, Alexandre P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5F4C37870A456BEA61714DA3D885DC8">Jennings, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="119572754E9D565B2179647168E65A4A">Turrisi, Giuseppe F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DC5790B4A7F0DF14F9406EC6DAE9410D">2010</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF57C92FFF7263FEFDA9F981" blockId="14.[151,622,1513,1573]" box="[151,622,1513,1540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D09481FEFF57C92FFF7263FEFDA9F981" bold="true" box="[151,622,1513,1540]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF57C92FFF7263FEFDA9F981" authority="Semenov" authorityName="Semenov" box="[151,622,1513,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcomanorum">
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<emphasis id="B917EA80FF57C92FFF7263FEFDA9F981" bold="true" box="[151,622,1513,1540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B917EA80FF57C92FFF7263FEFE24F986" bold="true" box="[151,483,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Foenatopus turcomanorum</emphasis>
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(Semenov)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF57C92FFF726019FEA0F9A7" blockId="14.[151,622,1513,1573]" box="[151,359,1549,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13582A17FF57C92FFF7A6019FF25F9A7" box="[159,226,1549,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[182,1395,607,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[167,1421,587,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Values of all morphometric ratios for all examined specimens of all species. The slightly higher triangle in each species’ series indicates the female holotype specimen; all other triangles correspond to males. See Table 1 for ranges. Ratios as in Aguiar (2001)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199693/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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[tr], 47–54)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3796519FF57C92FFF726043FB28F8F2" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF57C92FFF726043FEB4F90F" blockId="14.[151,1436,1620,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF57C92FFF726043FDB4F9EF" authority="Semenov, 1891: 435" authorityName="Semenov" authorityPageNumber="435" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,627,1623,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcomanorum">
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<emphasis id="B917EA80FF57C92FFF726043FE5EF9EF" box="[151,409,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Stephanus turcomanorum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC21083FF57C92FFE44604CFDB4F9EF" author="Semenov" box="[417,627,1623,1645]" page="435" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" year="1891">
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: 435
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Ψ.
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<typeStatus id="54D88830FF57C92FFD7B6043FD3BF9EF" box="[670,764,1623,1645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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in ZIN (examined) (
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<typeStatus id="54D88830FF57C92FFC2B604CFC3CF9EF" box="[974,1019,1624,1645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
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locality: “Transcaspien, oasis Tedschen” [
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<collectingCountry id="F3747602FF57C92FFF296063FEA5F90F" box="[204,354,1655,1677]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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]).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF57C92FFF726082FC8FF92E" blockId="14.[151,1436,1620,1904]" box="[151,840,1686,1708]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF57C92FFF726082FDB1F929" authority="Dalla Torre, 1901: 9" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,630,1686,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcomanorum">
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<emphasis id="B917EA80FF57C92FFF726082FE5EF92E" box="[151,409,1686,1708]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Stephanus turcomanorum</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC21083FF57C92FFE426082FDB1F929" author="Dalla" box="[423,630,1686,1708]" page="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B63FF57C92FFE426082FD9AF929" author="Dalla" box="[423,605,1686,1708]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. de. (1901 - 1902) Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen III: Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae. (1901) 1 - 544; (1902) 545 - 1141 pp." type="journal article" year="1901">Dalla Torre, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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: 9
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Listed, distribution.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF57C92FFF7260A3FC82F94F" blockId="14.[151,1436,1620,1904]" box="[151,837,1716,1741]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF57C92FFF7260A3FE58F94F" authority="Turcomanorum" authorityName="Turcomanorum" box="[151,415,1719,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B917EA80FF57C92FFF7260A3FE58F94F" box="[151,415,1719,1741]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Stephanus Turcomanorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC21083FF57C92FFE4860A3FDADF94F" author="Kieffer" box="[429,618,1719,1741]" page="489" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" year="1905">
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||
: 489
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Ψ. Distribution, key.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF57C92FFF7260CCFCEAF96F" blockId="14.[151,1436,1620,1904]" box="[151,813,1751,1773]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311BCFF57C92FFF7260CCFCEAF96F" box="[151,813,1751,1773]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF57C92FFF7260CCFD9CF96F" authority="Kieffer, 1908: 6" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,603,1751,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcomanorum">
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<emphasis id="B917EA80FF57C92FFF7260CCFE6CF96F" box="[151,427,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Foenatopus turcomanorum</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC21083FF57C92FFE5260C3FD9CF96F" author="Kieffer" box="[439,603,1751,1773]" page="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B63FF57C92FFE5260C3FD85F96F" author="Kieffer" box="[439,578,1751,1773]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" refString="Kieffer, J. - J. (1908) Hymenoptera fam. Stephanidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 77, 1 - 10, 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1908">Kieffer, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 6
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Listed, distribution.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF57C92FFF7260EEFC30F88D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1620,1904]" box="[151,1015,1781,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311BCFF57C92FFF7260EEFC30F88D" box="[151,1015,1781,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF57C92FFF7260EEFDABF88C" authority="Elliott, 1922: 783" authorityName="Elliott" authorityPageNumber="783" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,620,1785,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcomanorum">
|
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<emphasis id="B917EA80FF57C92FFF7260EEFE6CF88D" box="[151,427,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Foenatopus turcomanorum</emphasis>
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:
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC21083FF57C92FFE5260EDFDABF88C" author="Elliott" box="[439,620,1785,1807]" page="783" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B63FF57C92FFE5260EDFDFDF88C" author="Elliott" box="[439,570,1785,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" refString="Elliott, E. A. (1922) Monograph of the hymenopterous family Stephanidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 92, 705 - 831." type="journal article" year="1922">Elliott, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 783
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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, 791, Ψ. Description, distribution, key.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF57C92FFF726108FC37F8B3" blockId="14.[151,1436,1620,1904]" box="[151,1008,1816,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311BCFF57C92FFF726108FC37F8B3" box="[151,1008,1816,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B917EA80FF57C92FFF726108FEC8F8B3" box="[151,271,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Foenotopus</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF57C92FFEF1610FFD6BF8B3" authority="Tobias, 1988: 392" authorityName="Tobias" authorityPageNumber="392" authorityYear="1988" box="[276,684,1819,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcomanorum">
|
||
[sic!]
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF57C92FFEB56108FE22F8B3" box="[336,485,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">turcomanorum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC21083FF57C92FFE16610FFD6BF8B3" author="Tobias" box="[499,684,1819,1841]" page="392" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B63FF57C92FFE16610FFDBDF8B3" author="Tobias" box="[499,634,1819,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" refString="Tobias, V. I. (1988) Family Stephanidae - Stephanids. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed.), Opredelitel Nasekomykh Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR. Vol. III. Pereponchatokrylye, pt. 6 [Key to the Insects of European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3. Hymenoptera, pt. 6]. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 236 - 237. (In Russian). (English translation: Oxonian Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1993, pp. 390 - 392)." type="journal article" year="1988">Tobias, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 392
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ψ, ɗ. Distribution, figure, key.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF57C92FFF726128FCC5F8D3" blockId="14.[151,1436,1620,1904]" box="[151,770,1851,1873]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311BCFF57C92FFF726128FCC5F8D3" box="[151,770,1851,1873]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF57C92FFF726128FD69F8D3" authority="Belokobylskij, 1995: 16" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,686,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcomanorum">
|
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<emphasis id="B917EA80FF57C92FFF726128FE6CF8D3" box="[151,427,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Foenatopus turcomanorum</emphasis>
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:
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC21083FF57C92FFE52612FFD69F8D3" author="Belokobylskij" box="[439,686,1851,1873]" page="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B63FF57C92FFE52612FFD4FF8D3" author="Belokobylskij" box="[439,648,1851,1873]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" refString="Belokobylskij, S. A. (1995) Family Stephanidae - Stephanids. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), Opredelitel Nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka Rossii [Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera]. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 15 - 24. (In Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1995">Belokobylskij, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 16
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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. Figure.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF57C92FFF72614FFB28F8F2" blockId="14.[151,1436,1620,1904]" box="[151,1263,1882,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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|
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF57C92FFF72614FFD2BF8F2" authority="Aguiar & Jennings, 2010: 303" authorityName="Aguiar & Jennings" authorityPageNumber="303" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,748,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcomanorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF57C92FFF72614FFE6CF8F2" box="[151,427,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Foenatopus turcomanorum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC21083FF57C92FFE52614EFD2BF8F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3506599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3506599" author="Aguiar" box="[439,748,1882,1904]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA8784FF57C930FF7263FEFB46FD9E" page="303" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B63FF57C92FFE52614EFD7CF8F2" author="Aguiar" box="[439,699,1882,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" refString="Aguiar, A. P. & Jennings, J. T. (2010) Order Hymenoptera, Family Stephanidae. In: Harten, A. van (Ed.), Arthropod Fauna of the UAE. Vol. 3. Dar Al Ummah Printing, Publishing, Distribution & Advertising, Abu Dhabi, pp. 299 - 305." type="book" year="2010">Aguiar & Jennings, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 303
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 304. Biometric data, compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF57C92FFB8D614FFB2EF8F2" box="[1128,1257,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF57C92FFB8D614FFB2EF8F2" box="[1128,1257,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">F. bisignatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796519FF57C931FF726188FD9CFEBD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF57C92FFF726188FF08F85A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1948,2008]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF57C92FFF726188FE83F837" bold="true" box="[151,324,1948,1973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D88830FF57C92FFE276189FDEFF837" box="[450,552,1949,1973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Length 10.00 mm, ovipositor
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B77FF57C92FFC9A6189FC21F837" box="[895,998,1949,1973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="8.65">8.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Biometric ratios as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E10329FF57C92FFB026189FAFDF837" box="[1255,1338,1949,1973]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1401,202,971]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Selected morphometric ratios for the studied species of Foenatopus (see text)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1C661AFF5CC924FF726683FB8DFF2D" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="DF1C661AFF5CC924FF726683FB8DFF2D">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF57C92FFA956189FF65F85A" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[182,1395,607,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[167,1421,587,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Values of all morphometric ratios for all examined specimens of all species. The slightly higher triangle in each species’ series indicates the female holotype specimen; all other triangles correspond to males. See Table 1 for ranges. Ratios as in Aguiar (2001)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199693/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
[tr].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF56C92EFF2C668CFB02FDBE" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF56C92EFF2C668CFEC1FF32" box="[201,262,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF56C92EFEF06683FE5EFF2D" box="[277,409,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 54" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,387,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,374,1718]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 54. Foenatopus turcomanorum, Ψ, holotype: 47. Head and apex of pronotum, right side, flipped image; 48. Head dorso-anteriorly; 49. Pronotum, dorsal; 50. Pronotum, right side, flipped image; 51. Femur, right side, flipped image; 52. Mesosoma, right side, flipped image; 53. Fore wing, petiole, T 4 and T 5, dorso-lateral view; 54. Metasoma, dorsal. Images not to scale. All images by John T. Jennings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199700/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">Figs 47–48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna with 22 flagellomeres; flagellomeres 1 and 20–22 without tyloids, flagellomeres 2–19 with 1–5 tyloids, central flagellomeres with more tyloids than the basal and apical ones. Frons ventrally transversely rugose, otherwise areolate; microreticulate between rugosities; frontal carina indistinct. Coronal area without carinae radiating from central ocellus except several carinae radiating posteriorly from central tubercles, texture between macrosculpture somewhat alutaceous; posterior pair of tubercles low and wide. Vertex anteriorly, behind posterior pair of tubercles, with large transverse carina approximately shaped as an inverted “U”, the area behind it widely smooth and polished, followed by short transverse carina; both carinae continuing into an areolaterugose pattern on vertex, this pattern becoming transversely rugose towards occipital carina; vertex without dorsolongitudinal impression. Gena micro-areolate, centrally very weakly alutaceous (appearing smooth), with several striations near hypostomal bridge; genal angle in dorsal view weakly prominent. Occipital carina a narrow rim, ventrally almost reaching hypostomal carina. Postgenal bridge alutaceous, except several striations near end of occipital carina; postgenal bridge almost immediately concave behind hypostomal carina, deep.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF56C92EFF2C645DFE15FAB2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF56C92EFF2C645DFE86FDE2" box="[201,321,585,608]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="15" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF56C92EFF2C645DFE86FDE2" box="[201,321,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Prosternum distinctly micro-areolate, apex emarginated as a “V.” Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF56C92EFB526453FAFFFDDD" box="[1207,1336,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 54" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,387,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,374,1718]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 54. Foenatopus turcomanorum, Ψ, holotype: 47. Head and apex of pronotum, right side, flipped image; 48. Head dorso-anteriorly; 49. Pronotum, dorsal; 50. Pronotum, right side, flipped image; 51. Femur, right side, flipped image; 52. Mesosoma, right side, flipped image; 53. Fore wing, petiole, T 4 and T 5, dorso-lateral view; 54. Metasoma, dorsal. Images not to scale. All images by John T. Jennings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199700/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">Figs 49–50</figureCitation>
|
||
) strigate with alutaceous microsculpture; anterior margin emarginated as a “U”, nearly as deep as wide; neck dorsally weakly concave, confluent with preannular, pronotal fold absent; preannular and semiannular transversely rugosestrigate and micro-areolate between; femoral impression absent; pronotal lobe weakly distinct from semiannular, crossed by strong strigation. Mesoscutum strongly transversely areolate-rugose; median sulcus linear; notaulus inconspicuous. Axilla alutaceous, mesally with several shallow foveolae. Scutellum alutaceous medially, with sparse, distinct, shallow foveolae; laterally with several longitudinal striations. Mesepisternum dorsally rugulose to centrally and posteriorly areolate-rugose, with a few striations posteriorly. Mesopseudosternum finely alutaceous, discrimen straight, uniform, not crenulate. Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF56C92EFCE66573FC93FCFD" box="[771,852,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 54" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,387,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,374,1718]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 54. Foenatopus turcomanorum, Ψ, holotype: 47. Head and apex of pronotum, right side, flipped image; 48. Head dorso-anteriorly; 49. Pronotum, dorsal; 50. Pronotum, right side, flipped image; 51. Femur, right side, flipped image; 52. Mesosoma, right side, flipped image; 53. Fore wing, petiole, T 4 and T 5, dorso-lateral view; 54. Metasoma, dorsal. Images not to scale. All images by John T. Jennings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199700/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) coarsely rugose; spiracular groove and parapetiolar depression indistinct; carina of spiracular groove indicated by confluent rugosity; anterior and posterior spiracular plates indistinct. Metapleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF56C92EFDE365BBFD99FC45" box="[518,606,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 54" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,387,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,374,1718]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 54. Foenatopus turcomanorum, Ψ, holotype: 47. Head and apex of pronotum, right side, flipped image; 48. Head dorso-anteriorly; 49. Pronotum, dorsal; 50. Pronotum, right side, flipped image; 51. Femur, right side, flipped image; 52. Mesosoma, right side, flipped image; 53. Fore wing, petiole, T 4 and T 5, dorso-lateral view; 54. Metasoma, dorsal. Images not to scale. All images by John T. Jennings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199700/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) anteriorly micro-areolate, centrally and posteriorly strongly areolaterugose. Pleuropropodeal and metapleural foveae inconspicuous; interfoveolar area crenulate, deep; postfoveolar area inconspicuous, concealed by metapleural sculpture.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747602FF56C92EFCCA65E3FCA0FB8D" box="[815,871,1015,1039]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
coxa transversely strigate; hind femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF56C92EFADB65E3FA53FB8D" box="[1342,1428,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 54" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,387,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,374,1718]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 54. Foenatopus turcomanorum, Ψ, holotype: 47. Head and apex of pronotum, right side, flipped image; 48. Head dorso-anteriorly; 49. Pronotum, dorsal; 50. Pronotum, right side, flipped image; 51. Femur, right side, flipped image; 52. Mesosoma, right side, flipped image; 53. Fore wing, petiole, T 4 and T 5, dorso-lateral view; 54. Metasoma, dorsal. Images not to scale. All images by John T. Jennings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199700/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
) micro-areolate, finer basally and apically; ventrally at basal 0.2 with short triangular tooth, centrally and at apical 0.7 with long triangular tooth; 1 small tubercle between basal and central tooth, 3 small tubercles between largest teeth, 3 beyond apical tooth, the last having three apices; mesal side of teeth and tubercles between, smooth; all teeth and tubercle apices bearing single short hair.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747602FF56C92EFD31629CFCCBFB22" box="[724,780,1160,1184]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia longitudinally alutaceous; compressed part ventrally with two parallel longitudinal carinae reaching dilated part, where both change into distinctly convergent strigation; dilated part in posterior view with a strong mesal compression, producing oblique border, mesally with long, golden pilosity; [relative size of mesal and lateral tibial spurs hard to determine due to relative position of legs on mounted specimen].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF56C92EFF2C6329FBC9FA66" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF56C92EFF2C6329FECBFAD6" box="[201,268,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF56C92EFE796328FE2BFAD6" box="[412,492,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 54" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,387,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,374,1718]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 54. Foenatopus turcomanorum, Ψ, holotype: 47. Head and apex of pronotum, right side, flipped image; 48. Head dorso-anteriorly; 49. Pronotum, dorsal; 50. Pronotum, right side, flipped image; 51. Femur, right side, flipped image; 52. Mesosoma, right side, flipped image; 53. Fore wing, petiole, T 4 and T 5, dorso-lateral view; 54. Metasoma, dorsal. Images not to scale. All images by John T. Jennings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199700/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
) venation beyond 1cu-a and 1M spectral, except pterostigma fully distinct, vein 1Cu spectral only in apical 0.2, crossvein 2r entirely tubular and continuous with 4Rs, which disappears just over half distance from wing margin; vein M+Cu with three widely spaced, subapical setae; vein 1M fused with 1Rs, perfectly straight; crossvein 1cu-a slightly postfurcal; vein 1-1A with four widely spaced, long, sub-basal setae, 2- 1A very short.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747602FF56C92EFEDA63D8FEB0FA66" box="[319,375,1484,1508]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing with vein Sc+R entirely tubular; other veins missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF56C92EFF2C63E5FD94F9D2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF56C92EFF2C63E5FEF9F98A" box="[201,318,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF56C92EFEB663E4FE6AF98A" box="[339,429,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 54" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,387,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,374,1718]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 54. Foenatopus turcomanorum, Ψ, holotype: 47. Head and apex of pronotum, right side, flipped image; 48. Head dorso-anteriorly; 49. Pronotum, dorsal; 50. Pronotum, right side, flipped image; 51. Femur, right side, flipped image; 52. Mesosoma, right side, flipped image; 53. Fore wing, petiole, T 4 and T 5, dorso-lateral view; 54. Metasoma, dorsal. Images not to scale. All images by John T. Jennings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199700/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Petiole finely, densely, transversely to irregularly strigate; T3–8 finely transversely alutaceous. Pygidium a convex plate, wide, posterior margin weakly emarginate; pygidial impression deep, intermediate between V- and U-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF56C92EFF2C6048FCE5F8F2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF56C92EFF2C6048FECEF9F6" box="[201,265,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Brown. Head brown with reddish tones; clypeus cream; mandible apex black; antenna light brown; gena light brown, except below eye with pale yellow spot; prothorax, including fore legs, brown with reddish, except tarsi light brown; mesothorax dark brown, mid legs brown, except tibia basal 0.1 and tarsi cream; hind leg brown with reddish; basal and central teeth on ventral side of femur whitish; basitarsus from apically light brown to cream basally. Propodeum and metapleuron dark reddish brown. Petiole basal 0.1 and apical 0.1 light brown to cream, centrally brown. Metasoma brown, T4 medially on each side with a large whitish spot. Ovipositor sheath brown. Wings hyaline, veins light brown, pterostigma basal one third whitish. Given the age of the specimen, the ‘cream’ colors above may originally have been yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF56C931FF2C6168FD9CFEBD" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF56C92EFF2C6168FDB5F816" bold="true" box="[201,626,1915,1940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">Male and morphological variation.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B63FF56C92EFD996168FCDBF816" author="Tobias" box="[636,796,1916,1940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="55" refString="Tobias, V. I. (1988) Family Stephanidae - Stephanids. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed.), Opredelitel Nasekomykh Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR. Vol. III. Pereponchatokrylye, pt. 6 [Key to the Insects of European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3. Hymenoptera, pt. 6]. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 236 - 237. (In Russian). (English translation: Oxonian Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1993, pp. 390 - 392)." type="journal article" year="1988">Tobias (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is the only source of information for the male and for morphological variation for the species, but the true identity of the specimens examined by that author remains to be checked (see discussion below).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B63FF56C92EFDDB61D0FD19F85E" author="Tobias" box="[574,734,1988,2012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="55" refString="Tobias, V. I. (1988) Family Stephanidae - Stephanids. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed.), Opredelitel Nasekomykh Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR. Vol. III. Pereponchatokrylye, pt. 6 [Key to the Insects of European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3. Hymenoptera, pt. 6]. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 236 - 237. (In Russian). (English translation: Oxonian Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1993, pp. 390 - 392)." type="journal article" year="1988">Tobias (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported total body length ranging from 10.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B77FF56C92EFAED61D0FAB7F85E" box="[1288,1392,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
for females, and 5.5–12.0 mm for males; body color dark, dark brown or reddish, and petiole “sometimes” with white spots on apex and base. This implies that either females or males, or both, might lack the petiole spots, but this has been observed here only for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF49C931FE3266F5FD5CFF7A" box="[471,667,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperophagus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF49C931FE3266F5FD5CFF7A" box="[471,667,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="56">F. hesperophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. An unusual fore wing venation was illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B63FF49C931FB3D66CBFAB3FF75" author="Tobias" box="[1240,1396,223,247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="56" refString="Tobias, V. I. (1988) Family Stephanidae - Stephanids. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed.), Opredelitel Nasekomykh Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR. Vol. III. Pereponchatokrylye, pt. 6 [Key to the Insects of European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3. Hymenoptera, pt. 6]. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 236 - 237. (In Russian). (English translation: Oxonian Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1993, pp. 390 - 392)." type="journal article" year="1988">Tobias (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for this species, but it is actually most similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF49C931FD146711FC46FE9E" box="[753,897,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF49C931FD146711FC46FE9E" box="[753,897,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="56">F. bisignatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as can be observed on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D88830FF49C931FB256710FAE5FE9E" box="[1216,1314,260,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, also illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B63FF49C931FE806733FD90FEBD" author="Belokobylskij" box="[357,599,295,319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="56" refString="Belokobylskij, S. A. (1995) Family Stephanidae - Stephanids. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), Opredelitel Nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka Rossii [Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera]. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 15 - 24. (In Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1995">Belokobylskij (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C661AFF49C931FF7260DFFCD2F8C1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199700/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[162,1426,387,1704]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF49C931FF7260DFFCD2F8C1" blockId="16.[151,1436,1739,1859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF49C931FF7260DFFE98F961" bold="true" box="[151,351,1739,1763]" pageId="16" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 47–54.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF49C931FE8360D8FD4EF961" box="[358,649,1740,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcomanorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF49C931FE8360D8FD4EF961" box="[358,649,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="56">Foenatopus turcomanorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ψ, holotype: 47. Head and apex of pronotum, right side, flipped image; 48. Head dorso-anteriorly; 49. Pronotum, dorsal; 50. Pronotum, right side, flipped image; 51. Femur, right side, flipped image; 52.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF49C931FEF46118FE40F8A1" box="[273,391,1804,1827]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right side, flipped image; 53. Fore wing, petiole, T4 and T5, dorso-lateral view; 54. Metasoma, dorsal. Images not to scale. All images by John T. Jennings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796519FF49C930FF2C617BFAF3FE05" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="16" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF49C931FF2C617BFD88F852" blockId="16.[151,1436,1903,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF49C931FF2C617BFE89F80A" bold="true" box="[201,334,1903,1928]" pageId="16" pageNumber="56">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF49C931FE2B6165FD99F80A" box="[462,606,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF49C931FE2B6165FD99F80A" box="[462,606,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="56">F. bisignatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF49C931FD886165FCF5F80A" box="[621,818,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperophagus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF49C931FD886165FCF5F80A" box="[621,818,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="56">F. hesperophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF49C931FC976165FC27F80A" box="[882,992,1905,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF49C931FC976165FC27F80A" box="[882,992,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="56">F. crispus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it can be separated by the strigate pronotum, and the small and widely spaced double white spots on T4. Other relevant distinguishing features are given in the key to species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF49C930FF2C61C8FAF3FE05" blockId="16.[151,1436,1903,2036]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,540]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="16" pageNumber="56">
|
||
This species was described from a single specimen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B63FF49C931FCA461C8FC33F876" author="Semenov" box="[833,1012,2012,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="56" refString="Semenov, A. (1891) Stephanus turcomanorum, sp. n. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 25, 435 - 437." type="journal article" year="1891">Semenov 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the description was later partially translated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B63FF48C930FECA6683FE12FF2D" author="Kieffer" box="[303,469,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="57" refString="Kieffer, J. - J. (1905) Stephanides. In: Andre, E. Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie, etc. Beaune (Cote d'Or). Tome Septieme bis, Cynipides, Paris. pp. 471 - 490, 732, 746." type="journal volume" year="1905">Kieffer (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In the key provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B63FF48C930FD036683FC42FF2D" author="Tobias" box="[742,901,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="57" refString="Tobias, V. I. (1988) Family Stephanidae - Stephanids. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed.), Opredelitel Nasekomykh Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR. Vol. III. Pereponchatokrylye, pt. 6 [Key to the Insects of European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3. Hymenoptera, pt. 6]. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 236 - 237. (In Russian). (English translation: Oxonian Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1993, pp. 390 - 392)." type="journal article" year="1988">Tobias (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it is implied that extra female specimen(s) and males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF48C930FF1866A9FE78FF56" box="[253,447,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcomanorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF48C930FF1866A9FE78FF56" box="[253,447,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="57">F. turcomanorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were studied. This would represent the rediscovery of the female, and the first literature record for males of this species. However, none of the specimens have been examined for the present work, and their identity cannot be confirmed. Because of this, and considering the reasonable degree of difficulty in recognizing similar species of this group, the information provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B63FF48C930FC176733FB53FEBD" author="Tobias" box="[1010,1172,295,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="57" refString="Tobias, V. I. (1988) Family Stephanidae - Stephanids. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed.), Opredelitel Nasekomykh Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR. Vol. III. Pereponchatokrylye, pt. 6 [Key to the Insects of European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3. Hymenoptera, pt. 6]. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 236 - 237. (In Russian). (English translation: Oxonian Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1993, pp. 390 - 392)." type="journal article" year="1988">Tobias (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
should be considered doubtful, pending confirmation of their identification.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B63FF48C930FD1A6758FC29FEE6" author="Belokobylskij" box="[767,1006,332,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="57" refString="Belokobylskij, S. A. (1995) Family Stephanidae - Stephanids. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), Opredelitel Nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka Rossii [Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera]. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 15 - 24. (In Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1995">Belokobylskij (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also illustrated the fore wing. In both cases, the species is only mentioned in keys (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B63FF48C930FD6A677BFCDAFE05" author="Tobias" box="[655,797,367,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="57" refString="Tobias, V. I. (1988) Family Stephanidae - Stephanids. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed.), Opredelitel Nasekomykh Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR. Vol. III. Pereponchatokrylye, pt. 6 [Key to the Insects of European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3. Hymenoptera, pt. 6]. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 236 - 237. (In Russian). (English translation: Oxonian Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1993, pp. 390 - 392)." type="journal article" year="1988">Tobias 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B63FF48C930FCCC677BFBC1FE05" author="Belokobylskij" box="[809,1030,367,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="57" refString="Belokobylskij, S. A. (1995) Family Stephanidae - Stephanids. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), Opredelitel Nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka Rossii [Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera]. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 15 - 24. (In Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and not discussed further.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796519FF48C930FF2C6780FA8FFE75" pageId="17" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF48C930FF2C6780FA8FFE75" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,540]" pageId="17" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF48C930FF2C6780FE75FE2F" bold="true" box="[201,434,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D88830FF48C930FE5C6781FD8AFE2F" box="[441,589,405,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
Ψ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE57FF48C930FD936781FD6FFE2F" box="[630,680,405,429]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="57">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
) with three labels “Теджен [Tedzhen] /
|
||
<date id="FFDD1052FF48C930FB8F6781FB76FE2F" box="[1130,1201,405,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="57">11.VI.</date>
|
||
[18]88 / А. Семенов [handwritten, Cyrillic] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF48C930FE5467AEFD16FE50" box="[433,721,442,466]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcomanorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF48C930FE5467AEFD16FE50" box="[433,721,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="57">Stephanus turcomanorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ m. / typ. Ψ un[ique]
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747602FF48C930FC2867AEFC32FE50" box="[973,1013,442,466]" name="American Samoa" pageId="17" pageNumber="57">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
.V.[18]91 [handwritten] //
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF48C930FAFD67AFFE8CFE75" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF48C930FAFD67AFFA5BFE50" box="[1304,1436,443,466]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Foenatopus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF48C930FF4067F4FE8CFE75" box="[165,331,480,503]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcomanorum">turcomanorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/ Ψ Typ. un[ique] Sem. [handwritten] / A. Semenov-Tian-Shansky det. VI.[19]27 [typed].”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796519FF48C930FF2C6417FB46FD9E" box="[201,1153,515,540]" pageId="17" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF48C930FF2C6417FB46FD9E" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,540]" box="[201,1153,515,540]" pageId="17" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF48C930FF2C6417FEA5FD9E" bold="true" box="[201,354,515,540]" pageId="17" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747602FF48C930FE8C6410FDC3FD9E" box="[361,516,516,540]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="57">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B63FF48C930FDF76410FD79FD9E" author="Semenov" box="[530,702,516,540]" pageId="17" pageNumber="57" refString="Semenov, A. (1891) Stephanus turcomanorum, sp. n. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 25, 435 - 437." type="journal article" year="1891">Semenov 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747602FF48C930FD376410FC84FD9E" box="[722,835,516,540]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="57">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747602FF48C930FCAB6410FC10FD9E" box="[846,983,516,540]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="57">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B63FF48C930FC036410FBB2FD9E" author="Tobias" box="[998,1141,516,540]" pageId="17" pageNumber="57" refString="Tobias, V. I. (1988) Family Stephanidae - Stephanids. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed.), Opredelitel Nasekomykh Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR. Vol. III. Pereponchatokrylye, pt. 6 [Key to the Insects of European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3. Hymenoptera, pt. 6]. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 236 - 237. (In Russian). (English translation: Oxonian Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1993, pp. 390 - 392)." type="journal article" year="1988">Tobias 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |