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<document id="B016E3CF2D33EFC4795A45C23C124D7E" ID-CLB-Dataset="7790" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4503818" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0273e3ed-5dd5-4df5-b34e-23fa713fde28" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4503818" ID-ZooBank="DEAB8B06-2BCC-4654-9675-C5393A9AB689" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612461909297" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sychra, Oldřich, Kounek, Filip, Papoušek, Ivo, Ćapek, Miroslav, Cárdenas-Callirgos, Jorge Manuel, Franco, Sebastian &amp; Literák, Ivan" docDate="2014" docId="03C0879AFFCB193AC1EBFD9C4AE5FDF9" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.54.1.1-27.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Penenirmus albiventris" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFF9FFE2FFD31923C15EFF9E4B17FFCA" masterDocTitle="Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera et Ischnocera) from wrens (Passeriformes: Troglodytidae), with description of a new species of Myrsidea" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698927202053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E5FBD563B97230443EF0FAFFC1F94EEA">Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera et Ischnocera) from wrens (Passeriformes: Troglodytidae), with description of a new species of Myrsidea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C233FBED1E45C770DDA0258350CC2F3A">Sychra, Oldřich</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1BBC1AD7CB6F6EF16D7DB42D2874A1E7">1,4) &amp;) &amp;) &amp;) &amp;) &amp;) Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř. 1 / 3, CZ- 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic; e-mails: sychrao @ vfu. cz, filipkounek @ seznam. cz, papouseki @ vfu. cz, sebastianfranco. py @ gmail. com, literaki @ vfu. cz &amp; 1,4) &amp;) Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FF76F260BB199AF881EA9F60CAF38C91">Kounek, Filip</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7772F8BF807B4E03B814677DBB54130D">1,4) &amp;) &amp;) &amp;) &amp;) &amp;) Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř. 1 / 3, CZ- 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic; e-mails: sychrao @ vfu. cz, filipkounek @ seznam. cz, papouseki @ vfu. cz, sebastianfranco. py @ gmail. com, literaki @ vfu. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0ECF240663079388A8CE7B08524F781C">Papoušek, Ivo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BCDBA8139DFB9060554438107D0EAE3F">1,4) &amp;) &amp;) &amp;) &amp;) &amp;) Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř. 1 / 3, CZ- 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic; e-mails: sychrao @ vfu. cz, filipkounek @ seznam. cz, papouseki @ vfu. cz, sebastianfranco. py @ gmail. com, literaki @ vfu. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0CC2C1D4BDAC47835895D27692D2A613">Ćapek, Miroslav</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D8B9917DDF5F100767FB4D45EA628F44">) &amp;) Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v. v. i., KvČtná 8, CZ- 603 65 Brno, Czech Republic; e-mail: capek @ ivb. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE0C3853CD969D9E75C02DDF21BE19DE">Cárdenas-Callirgos, Jorge Manuel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FC28CE3E3C324DF342991430C82C32CF">) &amp;) Laboratorio de Invertebrados, Museo de Historia Natural, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma, Av. Benavides 54440, Lima 33, Peru; e-mail: jmcardenasc @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F7E8D8DD940DCDF8114848889B18BE61">Franco, Sebastian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CE64F84DBAE737F33612259130B67F16">1,4) &amp;) &amp;) &amp;) &amp;) &amp;) Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř. 1 / 3, CZ- 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic; e-mails: sychrao @ vfu. cz, filipkounek @ seznam. cz, papouseki @ vfu. cz, sebastianfranco. py @ gmail. com, literaki @ vfu. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="589DA9F3D1D3EA2EF3530658694B0F69">Literák, Ivan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="847D702400C26359F2CBC25383E6879C">1,4) &amp;) &amp;) &amp;) &amp;) &amp;) Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř. 1 / 3, CZ- 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic; e-mails: sychrao @ vfu. cz, filipkounek @ seznam. cz, papouseki @ vfu. cz, sebastianfranco. py @ gmail. com, literaki @ vfu. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C8F6B9F1A619E84FE10D113F7B5064CA">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A5705CC709634B6813533851EE4703C8">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30D13F245DAEF72ABA90DA5D28617797">2014-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="42EF18831A1F9D00E21BA6D2A63F2D1C">54</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6BBF6AAE7CB378DBB8B37BFB366A3443" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4503818</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C0879AFFCB193AC1EBFD9C4AE5FDF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4597186" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180306873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4597186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0879AFFCB193AC1EBFD9C4AE5FDF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0879AFFCB193AC1EBFD9C4AE5FDF9" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C3736507FFCB193BC1EBFD9C4973FDD3" box="[181,612,514,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD6368CFFCB193BC1EBFD9C4973FDD3" blockId="24.[181,1128,514,1024]" box="[181,612,514,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D09E81E0FFCB193BC1EBFD9C4973FDD3" bold="true" box="[181,612,514,537]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCB193BC1EBFD9C4973FDD3" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[181,612,514,537]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiventris">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC1EBFD9C4973FDD3" bold="true" box="[181,612,514,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC1EBFD9C4AA2FDD3" bold="true" box="[181,437,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Penenirmus albiventris</emphasis>
(Scopoli, 1763)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3736507FFCB193BC18AFDB6487DFD0A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD6368CFFCB193BC18AFDB6487DFD0A" blockId="24.[181,1128,514,1024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC18AFDB64A36FDF1" bold="true" box="[212,289,552,571]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Reports.</emphasis>
[1] ADAM (2008: 366); [2] BALÁT (1958: 403); [3] BALÁT (1977:51); [4] BLAGOVESHTCHENSKY (1940: 65); [5] BLAGOVESHTCHENSKY (1951: 296); [6] BROWN &amp; WILK (1944: 128); [7] CARRIKER (1956: 34); [8] CICCHINO (1980: 7); [9] CLAY &amp; HOPKINS (1951: 29); [10] HACKMAN (1994: 56); [11] KRAVTSOVA (1998); [12] LYAKHOVA &amp; KOTTI (2011: 373); [13] MEY (2004: 105); [14] OVERGAARD (1942: 15); [15] PALMA &amp; JENSEN (2005: 56); [16] PETERS (1936: 20); [17] RÉKASI (1993: 87); [18] TEBUEVA (2011); [19] TIMMERMANN (1950: 2); [20] WATERSTON (1915: 32); [21] ZŁOTORZYCKA (1977: 72); [22] this paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3736507FFCB193BC18AFD564ADCFCB1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD6368CFFCB193BC18AFD564ADCFCB1" blockId="24.[181,1128,514,1024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC18AFD564941FD11" bold="true" box="[212,598,712,731]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hosts. PALAEARCTIC REGION: EUROPE:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCB193BC304FD5648CCFD11" authority="Fischer, 1861" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1861" box="[602,987,712,731]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Troglodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="troglodytes" subSpecies="borealis">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC304FD564870FD11" box="[602,871,712,731]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Troglodytes troglodytes borealis</emphasis>
Fischer, 1861
</taxonomicName>
–
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC2B0FD564F70FD11" bold="true" box="[1006,1127,712,731]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC2B0FD564F70FD11" box="[1006,1127,712,731]" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Faroe Islands</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
[15, 20];
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC07AFD7D4A89FD3C" box="[292,414,739,758]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T. t. indigenus</emphasis>
Clancey, 1937 –
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC36BFD7D49B5FD3C" bold="true" box="[565,674,739,758]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">British Isles</emphasis>
[9, 20];
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC3B0FD7D487BFD3C" box="[750,876,739,758]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T. t. islandicus</emphasis>
Hartert, 1907
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC2B4FD7D48E2FD3C" box="[1002,1013,739,758]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC2A5FD7D4F28FD3C" bold="true" box="[1019,1087,739,758]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC2A5FD7D4F28FD3C" box="[1019,1087,739,758]" name="Iceland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Iceland</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
[14, 19];
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC1A4FD634A0DFCDA" box="[250,282,765,784]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T. t.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCB193BC040FD634904FCDA" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[286,531,765,784]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Troglodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="troglodytes">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC040FD634A6AFCDA" box="[286,381,765,784]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">troglodytes</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
–
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC378FD634962FCDA" bold="true" box="[550,629,765,784]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC378FD634962FCDA" box="[550,629,765,784]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
[2],
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC3C3FD63483CFCDA" bold="true" box="[669,811,765,784]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC3C3FD63483CFCDA" box="[669,811,765,784]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
[3, 22],
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC22FFD6348AFFCDA" bold="true" box="[881,952,765,784]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC22FFD6348AFFCDA" box="[881,952,765,784]" name="Finland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Finland</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
[10],
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC2B4FD634F56FCDA" bold="true" box="[1002,1089,765,784]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC2B4FD634F56FCDA" box="[1002,1089,765,784]" name="Germany" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Germany</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
[13, 20],
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC1A5FC864A5AFCE1" bold="true" box="[251,333,792,811]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC1A5FC864A5AFCE1" box="[251,333,792,811]" name="Hungary" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hungary</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
[17],
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC021FC864AA8FCE1" bold="true" box="[383,447,792,811]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC021FC864AA8FCE1" box="[383,447,792,811]" name="Poland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Poland</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
[21],
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC0ADFC864951FCE1" bold="true" box="[499,582,792,811]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC0ADFC864951FCE1" box="[499,582,792,811]" name="Romania" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Romania</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
[1],
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC330FC8649ABFCE1" bold="true" box="[622,700,792,811]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC330FC8649ABFCE1" box="[622,700,792,811]" name="Slovakia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
[3, 20];
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC25BFC86489DFCE1" box="[773,906,792,811]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T. t. zetlandicus</emphasis>
Hartert, 1910 –
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC548FC864A02FC8C" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Shetland Islands</emphasis>
[20].
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC014FCAD4A6EFC8C" bold="true" box="[330,377,819,838]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ASIA:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCB193BC0DEFCAD4896FC8C" authority="Zarudny &amp; Loudon, 1905" authorityName="Zarudny &amp; Loudon" authorityYear="1905" box="[384,897,819,838]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Troglodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="troglodytes" subSpecies="hyrcanus">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC0DEFCAD498BFC8C" box="[384,668,819,838]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Troglodytes troglodytes hyrcanus</emphasis>
Zarudny &amp; Loudon, 1905
</taxonomicName>
–
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC2C6FCAD48E9FC8C" bold="true" box="[920,1022,819,838]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC2C6FCAD48E9FC8C" box="[920,1022,819,838]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Talysh [4],
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC18AFCD34A07FCAA" bold="true" box="[212,272,845,864]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC18AFCD34A07FCAA" box="[212,272,845,864]" name="Russia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Russia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Ciscaucasia [12], North-Caucasus –
<collectingRegion id="49ADF86EFFCB193BC30EFCD349F1FCAA" box="[592,742,845,864]" country="Russia" name="Stavropol'" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Stavropol Region</collectingRegion>
[18];
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC246FCD348A5FCAA" box="[792,946,845,864]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T. t. tianschanicus</emphasis>
Sharpe, 1882 –
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC565FCD34A0EFCB1" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC565FCD34A0EFCB1" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
[11],
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC015FCF64AB0FCB1" bold="true" box="[331,423,872,891]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC015FCF64AB0FCB1" box="[331,423,872,891]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
[5].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3736507FFCB193BC18AFC1D4A88FBCA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD6368CFFCB193BC18AFC1D4806FC7A" blockId="24.[181,1128,514,1024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC18AFC1D4ABFFC5C" bold="true" box="[212,424,899,918]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NEARCTIC REGION:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCB193BC0F2FC1D49D5FC5C" authority="Vieillot, 1809" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1809" box="[428,706,899,918]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Troglodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aedon">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC0F2FC1D495FFC5C" box="[428,584,899,918]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Troglodytes aedon</emphasis>
Vieillot, 1809
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCB193BC393FC1D4816FC5C" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1809" box="[717,769,899,918]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Troglodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aedon">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC393FC1D4816FC5C" box="[717,769,899,918]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">aedon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group] –
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC20CFC1D488EFC5C" bold="true" box="[850,921,899,918]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC20CFC1D488EFC5C" box="[850,921,899,918]" name="Canada" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Canada</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49ADF86EFFCB193BC2FCFC1D48F5FC5C" box="[930,994,899,918]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alberta</collectingRegion>
[6],
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC557FC1D4F23FC5C" bold="true" box="[1033,1076,899,918]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC557FC1D4F23FC5C" box="[1033,1076,899,918]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49ADF86EFFCB193BC560FC1D4BE9FC7A" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New York</collectingRegion>
[16];
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCB193BC06CFC034951FC7A" authority="(Say, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[306,582,925,944]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Salpinctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC06CFC034AF7FC7A" box="[306,480,925,944]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Salpinctes obsoletus</emphasis>
(Say, 1823)
</taxonomicName>
–
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC302FC0349B4FC7A" bold="true" box="[604,675,925,944]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC302FC0349B4FC7A" box="[604,675,925,944]" name="Canada" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Canada</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49ADF86EFFCB193BC3F3FC0349FAFC7A" box="[685,749,925,944]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alberta</collectingRegion>
[6].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6368CFFCB193BC18AFC264A88FBCA" blockId="24.[181,1128,514,1024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC18AFC264AC2FC01" bold="true" box="[212,469,952,971]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NEOTROPICAL REGION:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCB193BC084FC264827FC01" authority="Tschudi, 1844" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1844" box="[474,816,952,971]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Troglodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aedon" subSpecies="audax">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC084FC2649A5FC01" box="[474,690,952,971]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Troglodytes aedon audax</emphasis>
Tschudi, 1844
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC263FC26489BFC01" box="[829,908,952,971]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">musculus</emphasis>
group] –
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC2BFFC264F1AFC01" bold="true" box="[993,1037,952,971]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC2BFFC264F1AFC01" box="[993,1037,952,971]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Peru</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
[22];
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC51FFC264A36FC2C" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T. a. bonariae</emphasis>
Hellmayr, 1919 [
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC0E7FC4D491FFC2C" box="[441,520,979,998]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">musculus</emphasis>
group]
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC310FC4D494EFC2C" box="[590,601,979,998]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC300FC4D49ADFC2C" bold="true" box="[606,698,979,998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC300FC4D49ADFC2C" box="[606,698,979,998]" name="Argentina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Argentina</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
[8],
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC3BBFC4D4876FC2C" box="[741,865,979,998]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T. a. striatulus</emphasis>
(Lafresnaye, 1845) [
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC549FC4D4F71FC2C" box="[1047,1126,979,998]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">musculus</emphasis>
group] –
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC07CFC734A6CFBCA" bold="true" box="[290,379,1005,1024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC07CFC734A6CFBCA" box="[290,379,1005,1024]" name="Colombia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
[7].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3736507FFCB193AC18AFB874AE5FDF9" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD6368CFFCB193BC18AFB874AF9FBBA" blockId="24.[212,1130,1049,1552]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC18AFB874A55FBFA" bold="true" box="[212,322,1049,1072]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
OVERGAARD (1942) reported
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCB193BC333FB8749ACFBFA" box="[621,699,1049,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC333FB8749ACFBFA" box="[621,699,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCB193BC245FB874BEFFB9A" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1907" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Troglodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="troglodytes" subSpecies="islandicus">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC245FB874BEFFB9A" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Troglodytes troglodytes islandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC069FBA74A9EFB9A" box="[311,393,1081,1104]" name="Iceland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Iceland</collectingCountry>
. We agree with TIMMERMANN (1950) that this record most likely refers to
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCB193BC1B1FBC74AF0FBBA" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[239,487,1113,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiventris">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC1B1FBC74AF0FBBA" box="[239,487,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Penenirmus albiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6368CFFCB193BC1ACFBE74A5AFA7A" blockId="24.[212,1130,1049,1552]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
PETERS (1936) and BROWN &amp; WILK (1944) reported
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCB193BC25CFBE74A53FB7A" authority="(Geoffroy, 1762)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1762" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subflavescens">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC25CFBE74F04FB5A" box="[770,1043,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Philopterus subflavescens</emphasis>
(Geoffroy, 1762)
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCB193BC0D7FB074973FB7A" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[393,612,1177,1200]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Salpinctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC0D7FB074973FB7A" box="[393,612,1177,1200]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Salpinctes obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCB193BC3C2FB074874FB7A" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1809" box="[668,867,1177,1200]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Troglodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aedon">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC3C2FB074874FB7A" box="[668,867,1177,1200]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Troglodytes aedon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49ADF86EFFCB193BC2F6FB074F01FB7A" box="[936,1046,1177,1200]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New York</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC579FB074F48FB7A" box="[1063,1119,1177,1200]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingRegion id="49ADF86EFFCB193BC1A1FB274A58FB1A" box="[255,335,1209,1232]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alberta</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC003FB274AA5FB1A" box="[349,434,1209,1232]" name="Canada" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Canada</collectingCountry>
), respectively. However, as explained by CLAY &amp; HOPKINS (1950: 269), the names used by GEOFFROY (1762) are not binominal, being rather descriptive phrases, and therefore they are invalid. Nevertheless, the name
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCB193BC23EFB674F1FFADA" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1762" box="[864,1032,1272,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subflavescens">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC23EFB674F1FFADA" box="[864,1032,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P.subflavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been incorrectly used as a valid species commonly occurring on passerines (e.g. PETERS 1936, SÉGUY 1944), including
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCB193BC084FAA749C3FA9A" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[474,724,1337,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiventris">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC084FAA749C3FA9A" box="[474,724,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Penenirmus albiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCB193BC244FAA74F00FA9A" authority="troglodytes" authorityName="troglodytes (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[794,1047,1337,1360]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Troglodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="troglodytes">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC244FAA74F00FA9A" box="[794,1047,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Troglodytes troglodytes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
named as “
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCB193BC1A3FAC7499CFABA" box="[253,651,1368,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subflavescens" subSpecies="albiventris">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC1A3FAC7499CFABA" box="[253,651,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Philopterus subflavescens albiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” by EICHLER (1937). In our opinion, the lice reported by PETERS (1936) and BROWN &amp; WILK (1944) may also represent
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCB193BC2B9FAE74A51FA7A" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiventris">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC2B9FAE74A51FA7A" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Penenirmus albiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6368CFFCB193AC1ACFA274AB8FED9" blockId="24.[212,1130,1049,1552]" lastBlockId="25.[174,1091,219,563]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
CARRIKER (1956) reported
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCB193BC350FA27499AFA1A" authorityName="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[526,653,1465,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC350FA27499AFA1A" box="[526,653,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Penenirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCB193BC3A6FA274F3CFA1A" baseAuthorityName="Lafresnaye" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[760,1067,1465,1488]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Troglodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aedon" subSpecies="striatulus">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC3A6FA274F3CFA1A" box="[760,1067,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Troglodytes aedon striatulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCB193BC18AFA474A2AFA3A" box="[212,317,1497,1520]" name="Colombia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Colombia</collectingCountry>
as “very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCB193BC34CFA474993FA3A" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[530,644,1497,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiventris">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC34CFA474993FA3A" box="[530,644,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">albiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. In our opinion, this record also refers to
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCB193BC50DFA474A51F9DA" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiventris">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCB193BC50DFA474A51F9DA" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. albiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, examination of the specimens referred to by OVERGAARD (1942), PETERS (1936), BROWN &amp; WILK (1944) and CARRIKER (1956) is necessary to confirm our tentative identifications.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6368CFFCA193AC192FE824AE5FDF9" blockId="25.[174,1091,219,563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
BLAGOVESHTCHENSKY (1940: 65) described the new species
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCA193AC21FFE824F56FEF9" authorityName="Blagoveshtchensky" authorityYear="1940" box="[833,1089,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longuliceps">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCA193AC21FFE824F56FEF9" box="[833,1089,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Degeeriella longuliceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
giving two species as
<typeStatus id="54D2882EFFCA193AC0CFFEA24AA8FE99" box="[401,447,316,339]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
hosts:
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCA193AC358FEA24872FE99" authorityName="Zarudny &amp; Loudon" authorityYear="1905" box="[518,869,316,339]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Troglodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="troglodytes" subSpecies="hyrcanus">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCA193AC358FEA24872FE99" box="[518,869,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Troglodytes troglodytes hyrcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCA193AC2FEFEA24F02FE99" box="[928,1045,316,339]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCA193AC1F0FEC24AE4FEB9" authority="(Temminck, 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[174,499,348,371]" class="Aves" family="Cettiidae" genus="Cettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cetti">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCA193AC1F0FEC24A33FEB9" box="[174,292,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cettia cetti</emphasis>
(Temminck, 1820)
</taxonomicName>
of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCA193AC3D2FEC249E7FEB9" authorityName="Alstrom, Ericson, Olsson &amp; Sundberg" authorityYear="2006" box="[652,752,348,371]" class="Aves" family="Cettiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cettiidae</taxonomicName>
. Subsequently, the same author listed the same two bird species from
<collectingCountry id="F37E761CFFCA193AC36FFEE2498EFE59" box="[561,665,380,403]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
as hosts of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCA193AC250FEE24880FE59" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[782,919,380,403]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiventris">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCA193AC250FEE24880FE59" box="[782,919,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. albiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, placing
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCA193AC2AAFEE24A7FFE79" authorityName="Blagoveshtchensky" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longuliceps">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCA193AC2AAFEE24A7FFE79" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Degeeriella longuliceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym (BLAGOVESHTCHENSKY 1951: 296). We agree with BLAGOVESHTCHENSKY (1951) and EMERSON (1972: 112) in that
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCA193AC214FE2248FFFE19" authorityName="Blagoveshtchensky" authorityYear="1940" box="[842,1000,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longuliceps">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCA193AC214FE2248FFFE19" box="[842,1000,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D. longuliceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCA193AC573FE224A33FE39" authorityName="troglodytes (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Troglodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="troglodytes">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCA193AC573FE224A33FE39" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. troglodytes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCA193AC0A2FE424993FE39" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[508,644,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiventris">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCA193AC0A2FE424993FE39" box="[508,644,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. albiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the true identity of the lice from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0FFFCA193AC1F0FE624A32FDD9" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[174,293,508,531]" class="Aves" family="Cettiidae" genus="Cettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cetti">
<emphasis id="B91DEA9EFFCA193AC1F0FE624A32FDD9" box="[174,293,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cettia cetti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will remain uncertain until the specimens studied by BLAGOVESHTCHENSKY (1940, 1951) are re-examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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