234 lines
28 KiB
XML
234 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6A39651F3A677F06AFEE6874E0BDC150">Philippine species of the genus Prothyma Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Part 2. Subgenus Symplecthyma Rivalier, 1964</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB2F93D870BD35E85F49A069E23B8811">Anichtchenko, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B82501B962C6524995E414640251FD0B">Wiesner, Jürgen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B9E587D218E7C732AADC55F0D2C49947">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C02789DA80728F666034BBA470BA0F9A">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BB87D4FFAD2E3AFF039495FF740C8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012603" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214039277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87D4FFAD2E3AFF039495FF740C8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87D4FFAD2E3AFF039495FF740C8F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection id="C3086549FFAD2E38FF039495FC320B8A" box="[151,916,1230,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36C2FFAD2E38FF039495FC320B8A" blockId="20.[151,916,1230,1257]" box="[151,916,1230,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
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<heading id="D0E581AEFFAD2E38FF039495FC320B8A" bold="true" box="[151,916,1230,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAD2E38FF039495FC320B8A" bold="true" box="[151,916,1230,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D41FFAD2E38FF039495FDF20B8B" authority="Anichtchenko & Wiesner, 2023" authorityName="Anichtchenko & Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,596,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Symplecthyma">
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<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAD2E38FF039495FEA80B8B" bold="true" box="[151,270,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Prothyma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAD2E38FE8B9495FE690B8B" bold="true" box="[287,463,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Symplecthyma</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAD2E38FE749494FDF20B8B" bold="true" box="[480,596,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">inopinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557ABFFAD2E38FDCF9494FD1F0B8B" box="[603,697,1231,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13292A47FFAD2E38FD5C9495FC820B8A" box="[712,804,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,198,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ventral habitus of Prothyma (Symplecthyma). a) P. inopinata sp. nov.; b) P. kapuka sp. nov.; c) P. aeneoparva Horn, 1934. Scale = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012549/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13292A47FFAD2E38FCA69495FCE90B8A" box="[818,847,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[168,1403,195,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Prothyma (Symplecthyma) inopinata sp. nov. a) Dorsal habitus holotype female. b) Dorsal habitus paratype female. Scale = 5 mm. c) Labrum. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012583/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13292A47FFAD2E38FCC89495FC2D0B8A" box="[860,907,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[177,1422,728,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-241@27.[152,1436,705,1296]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Head and pronotum of Symplecthyma species. a) P. (S.) incerata Rivalier, 1964; b) P. (S.) inopinata sp. nov.; c) P. (S.) kapuka sp. nov. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012599/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">15b</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086549FFAD2E38FF03954BFDEC0ABC" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36C2FFAD2E38FF03954BFDEC0ABC" blockId="20.[151,1437,1296,2043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAD2E38FF03954BFEEB0A48" bold="true" box="[151,333,1296,1322]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7A3C9FFFAD2E38FECF954BFEA50AD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427149304" latitude="7.79922" longitude="126.20267" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A98860FFAD2E38FECF954BFE600A48" box="[347,454,1296,1322]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female: “
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<collectingCountry id="F3057652FFAD2E38FDD2954BFD6F0A48" box="[582,713,1296,1322]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, Mindanao id, /
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<collectingRegion id="49D6F820FFAD2E38FC0B954AFBF00A48" box="[927,1110,1296,1323]" country="Philippines" name="Davao Oriental" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Davao Oriental</collectingRegion>
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, Boston / Mt Agtuuganon, Camp 55 / May 29.-June 7.1997,
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<quantity id="4CEA9B27FFAD2E38FD88956FFDCF0A2C" box="[540,617,1332,1358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="1020.0">1020m</quantity>
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/ Müller/Buenafe/Gorost leg. / Coll. R. A. Müller light trap [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE265005FFAD2E38FABD956FFA3E0A2C" box="[1321,1432,1332,1358]" degrees="7.799220" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" precision="1" value="7.79922">7.799220</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE265005FFAD2E38FF039503FE820A10" box="[151,292,1368,1394]" degrees="126.202667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" precision="1" value="126.20267">126.202667</geoCoordinate>
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]”, “RMNH. INS. / 1486048”, “
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D41FFAD2E38FDEF9503FD4D0A10" authorityName=": Horn" authorityYear="1923" box="[635,747,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prothyma</taxonomicName>
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/ (
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D41FFAD2E38FC929503FC140A10" authorityName="Rivalier" authorityYear="1964" box="[774,946,1368,1394]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Symplecthyma">Symplecthyma</taxonomicName>
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) / incerata /
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B33FFAD2E38FBAF9503FB7F0A10" author="Rivalier, E." box="[1083,1241,1368,1394]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="127 - 164" refId="ref16974" refString="Rivalier, E. (1964) Le genre Prothyma Hope. Revision et description de quatre especes nouvelles. Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 31 (3), 127 - 164." type="journal article" year="1964">Rivalier, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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/ Det. F. Cassola, 1999”, “HOLOTYPE /
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D41FFAD2E38FE0A9527FDAD0AF4" authorityName=": Horn" authorityYear="1923" box="[414,523,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prothyma</taxonomicName>
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/ (
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D41FFAD2E38FDB39527FD750AF4" authorityName="Rivalier" authorityYear="1964" box="[551,723,1404,1430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Symplecthyma">Symplecthyma</taxonomicName>
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) / inopinata / des.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B33FFAD2E38FC099527FB500AF4" author="Wiesner, J. & Anichtchenko, A." box="[925,1270,1404,1430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref17139" refString="Wiesner, J. & Anichtchenko, A. (2023) The Philippines species of the genus Prothyma Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) Part 1: Subgenera Prothyma Hope, 1838, Genoprothyma Rivalier, 1964 and Parasymplecthyma subgen. nov. Zootaxa, 5315 (1), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2023">Anichtchenko & Wiesner 2023</bibRefCitation>
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||
[printed, red]” (
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<collectionCode id="ED03AE07FFAD2E38FF0B95FBFF5D0AD8" box="[159,251,1440,1466]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a33n-86kz" name="Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Naturalis" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">NNMN</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A98860FFAD2E38FE9A95FAFED50AD9" box="[270,371,1441,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Paratype</typeStatus>
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, female:
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<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAD2E38FE4F95FBFD860AD8" box="[475,544,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">idem.,</emphasis>
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“
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<typeStatus id="54A98860FFAD2E38FDA595FBFD190AD8" box="[561,703,1440,1466]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D41FFAD2E38FD4395FBFCE20AD8" authorityName=": Horn" authorityYear="1923" box="[727,836,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prothyma</taxonomicName>
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/ (
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D41FFAD2E38FCF795FBFBA90AD8" authorityName="Rivalier" authorityYear="1964" box="[867,1039,1440,1466]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Symplecthyma">Symplecthyma</taxonomicName>
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) / inopinata / des.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B33FFAD2E38FB7595FBFE940ABC" author="Wiesner, J. & Anichtchenko, A." pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref17139" refString="Wiesner, J. & Anichtchenko, A. (2023) The Philippines species of the genus Prothyma Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) Part 1: Subgenera Prothyma Hope, 1838, Genoprothyma Rivalier, 1964 and Parasymplecthyma subgen. nov. Zootaxa, 5315 (1), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2023">Anichtchenko & Wiesner 2023</bibRefCitation>
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||
[printed, red]” (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE07FFAD2E38FE7C959FFD980ABC" box="[488,574,1476,1502]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">MCZR</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3086549FFAD2E38FF5395B3FDEF0944" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAD36C2FFAD2E38FF5395B3FDEF0944" blockId="20.[151,1437,1296,2043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
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||
<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAD2E38FF5395B3FEEE0960" bold="true" box="[199,328,1512,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin
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<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAD2E38FCCC95B2FC680960" box="[856,974,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">inopinatus</emphasis>
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(unexpected) in reference to our surprise when concluding it was a new species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086549FFAD2E38FF53966BFE4A09D4" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36C2FFAD2E38FF53966BFE4A09D4" blockId="20.[151,1437,1296,2043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAD2E38FF53966BFE9C0928" bold="true" box="[199,314,1584,1610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Belongs to the group of species with yellow venter. Easily distinguished from other species by its large body size. It differs from the similar species
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D41FFAD2E38FD6A960EFCDF090C" authorityName="Rivalier" authorityYear="1964" box="[766,889,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerata">
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<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAD2E38FD6A960EFCDF090C" box="[766,889,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">P. incerata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by rough sculpture of elytra and by noticeably wrinkled pronotum and frons. Head as wide as elytra (mean EW/HW = 1.0), while in
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D41FFAD2E38FBC69622FB6C09F0" authorityName="Rivalier" authorityYear="1964" box="[1106,1226,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerata">
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<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAD2E38FBC69622FB6C09F0" box="[1106,1226,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">P. incerata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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head is wider than elytra (mean EW/HW = 0.89).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086549FFAD2E3AFF53969BFE560CE3" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36C2FFAD2E38FF53969BFBB509B8" blockId="20.[151,1437,1296,2043]" box="[199,1043,1728,1755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAD2E38FF53969BFEFF09B8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1728,1754]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAD2E38FEF4969BFE3009B8" box="[352,406,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Size:</emphasis>
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TL (without labrum)
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B27FFAD2E38FD1E969BFD4B09B9" box="[650,749,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B27FFAD2E38FCCC969BFC1B09B9" box="[856,957,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n = 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36C2FFAD2E3AFF5396BFFD800F9B" blockId="20.[151,1437,1296,2043]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAD2E38FF5396BFFEAB099C" box="[199,269,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A47FFAD2E38FE8896BFFEDF099D" box="[284,377,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[177,1422,728,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-241@27.[152,1436,705,1296]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Head and pronotum of Symplecthyma species. a) P. (S.) incerata Rivalier, 1964; b) P. (S.) inopinata sp. nov.; c) P. (S.) kapuka sp. nov. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012599/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
|
||
) as wide as elytra (mean EW/HW = 1.0). Dorsally color uniformly copper, shiny; with gold and red reflections; surface glabrous, with two setigerous punctures next to eye, one along frontal margin and one dorsally at center; all striae strong, on the frons undulate; behind the eyes and on neck becoming zigzag. Labrum golden-green or golden-red, margins brown. Labrum of female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A47FFAD2E38FC87970BFCC90808" box="[787,879,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[168,1403,195,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Prothyma (Symplecthyma) inopinata sp. nov. a) Dorsal habitus holotype female. b) Dorsal habitus paratype female. Scale = 5 mm. c) Labrum. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012583/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Fig. 11c</figureCitation>
|
||
) almost as long as wide (mean LW/LL = 1), with two setae located near the lateral margins and two setae centrally, between midline and lateral margins in anterior fourth; with two forward directed anterolateral teeth and two inward directed, curved teeth on the anterior margin at the anteromedian lobe, intermediate space with a long and slightly downturned triangular tooth. Mandibles light brownish, with four brown teeth. Labial and maxillary palpi testaceous, the last segment of both brown. Antennae slender, almost reaching posteriorly to the middle of the elytra in in the females; scape and antennomeres 2–4 ochre-testaceous; scape with one apical seta, the following three antennomeres almost glabrous; antennomeres 5–11 black, matte, finely, and evenly pubescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D664AFFAC2E39FF0C976CFD2A0810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012583/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" startId="21.[152,255,1847,1871]" targetBox="[168,1403,195,1796]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36C2FFAC2E39FF0C976CFD2A0810" blockId="21.[151,1436,1847,1907]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAC2E39FF0C976CFE81082D" bold="true" box="[152,295,1847,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D41FFAC2E39FEA4976CFD0C082D" authority="Anichtchenko & Wiesner, 2023" authorityName="Anichtchenko & Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[304,682,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Symplecthyma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAC2E39FEA4976CFE35082D" box="[304,403,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Prothyma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAC2E39FE31976CFD91082D" box="[421,567,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Symplecthyma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAC2E39FDDD9763FD0C082D" box="[585,682,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">inopinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAC2E39FD20976CFC80082D" bold="true" box="[692,806,1847,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557ABFFAC2E39FD20976CFCA1082D" box="[692,775,1847,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
a)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus holotype female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAC2E39FB12976CFB3A082D" bold="true" box="[1158,1180,1847,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">b)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus paratype female. Scale = 5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAC2E39FE169700FE300811" bold="true" box="[386,406,1883,1907]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">c)</emphasis>
|
||
Labrum. Scale = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36C2FFAF2E3AFF539158FEB10EEB" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAF2E3AFF539158FE870E7F" box="[199,289,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
pronotum nearly square (mean PW/PL = 0.9–1.0); sides straight between the transversal constrictions, slightly widen towards the front; glabrous; transversely wrinkled in basal half, wrinkles becoming weak in anterior half; bright copper with golden-red or dark copper reflections dorsally; transversely constrictions and margins the same color.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36C2FFAF2E3AFF5391C8FCED0D93" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAF2E3AFF5391C8FEB00ECF" box="[199,278,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A47FFAF2E3AFEB291C8FE050ECF" box="[294,419,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[168,1403,195,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Prothyma (Symplecthyma) inopinata sp. nov. a) Dorsal habitus holotype female. b) Dorsal habitus paratype female. Scale = 5 mm. c) Labrum. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012583/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Figs 11a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
) twice as long as wide (mean EL/EW = 2.0), parallel-sided, with a dorsally flattened basal hump, dorsal surface without microreticulation, very shining copper in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD4BFFAF2E3AFC2F91ECFBFE0EB3" box="[955,1112,439,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, and almost black in second. Testaceous elytral maculation in females are quite different between the two known specimens, and consist of humeral, lateromedial and preapical spots. In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A98860FFAF2E3AFD2A91A4FCB80D7B" box="[702,798,511,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, the humeral spot is large and wide, occupying basal fourth of elytra; the lateromedial spot is wide, oblique and with diffused margins; the preapical spot is relatively large and rounded; in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A98860FFAF2E3AFE28921CFDB80D03" box="[444,542,583,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, the humeral spot is relatively small and restricted to humeral angle, lateromedial spot relatively narrow and oblique, and preapical as in first case. Elytra in the basal fourth are covered by narrow transverse punctures, becoming confluent and forming a scale-like surface towards the apices; near the suture slightly denser and more confluent. Apical margin minutely serrate, distinctly rounded and restricted towards middle suture, with a minute sutural spine. Epipleurae brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36C2FFAF2E3AFF5392A0FC290C3F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAF2E3AFF5392A0FED60C76" box="[199,368,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Ventral aspect:</emphasis>
|
||
venter glabrous; sternae and episternae glabrous; proepisterna, prosternum and anterior part of mesosternum metallic golden-blue; other ventral segments light brown; trochanter glabrous; coxa with two setae; femur, tibia, and tarsi setose; trochanter, coxa, and legs light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36C2FFAF2E3AFF53933CFE560CE3" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,496,871,897]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAF2E3AFF53933CFE920CE3" box="[199,308,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
: male unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3086549FFAF2E3AFF5393D1FC660CC7" box="[199,960,906,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36C2FFAF2E3AFF5393D1FC660CC7" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,960,906,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAF2E3AFF5393D1FEC70CC6" bold="true" box="[199,353,906,932]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A98860FFAF2E3AFDA393D0FDC10CC7" box="[567,615,907,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Mindanao (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A47FFAF2E3AFCF293D0FC090CC7" box="[870,943,907,933]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="8.[152,211,993,1017]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,970]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1436,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="MAP 1. Distribution of species of Prothyma (Symplecthyma)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10019734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10019734/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Map 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3086549FFAF2E3AFF5393F4FF740C8F" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36C2FFAF2E3AFF5393F4FF740C8F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAF2E3AFF5393F4FE9D0CAB" bold="true" box="[199,315,943,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A98860FFAF2E3AFED793F4FEDD0CAB" box="[323,379,943,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were determined by Cassola in 1999 and cited as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D41FFAF2E3AFBAC93F4FB170CAA" authorityName="Rivalier" authorityYear="1964" box="[1080,1201,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAD0FFAF2E3AFBAC93F4FB170CAA" box="[1080,1201,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">P. incerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B33FFAF2E3AFB5693F4FA3E0CAB" author="Cassola, F." box="[1218,1432,943,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" pagination="491 - 509" refId="ref16442" refString="Cassola, F. (2000) Studies on tiger beetles 102. The Cicindelidae collected by Roland A. Muller in the Philippine Islands, with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 73, 491 - 509." type="journal article" year="2000">Cassola 2000: 494</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 495).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |