154 lines
16 KiB
XML
154 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B0644C97B8565DDBB1639F4997A4E63F">Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D400E53C08A8B513D4B9A00708E4B4EC">THANDAR, AHMED S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EB5D0510584217C72B409B8C3AC2CE89">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FC0ED51A046BA6E494D71E06FEECA9DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1F000172231B69043F94840751CAE998">
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<mods:date id="97BB26ECD0BBCBB05D41E5CEB6F50C89">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F5EA675B3B5BB26D0322C8C4228D306">2007-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C8635CEEB1885AAB0E469AD2BD4598C1">1414</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A95EF9D5AC2A96E040E73D514D2D3856">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="77E097B73B85CC72783D682D2F058170" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="01895E7B4ABAA16C6E1FCECA2DD0E0C6" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E87BBFF8AFF91D0A1886FC438B9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFF8AFF91D0A1886FC438B9FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87BBFF8AFF91D0A1886FC438B9FA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C33D6526FF8AFF90D0A1886FC526BD3C" box="[151,565,1354,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF8AFF90D0A1886FC526BD3C" blockId="4.[151,565,1354,1380]" box="[151,565,1354,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0D081C1FF8AFF90D0A1886FC526BD3C" bold="true" box="[151,565,1354,1380]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF8AFF90D0A1886FC526BD3C" authority="H. L. Clark, 1921" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,565,1354,1380]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Thelenota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anax">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF8AFF90D0A1886FC526BD3C" bold="true" box="[151,565,1354,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF8AFF90D0A1886FC647BD3C" bold="true" box="[151,340,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thelenota anax</emphasis>
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H. L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF8AFF90D195886FC526BD3C" author="Clark, H. L." box="[419,565,1354,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 233" refId="ref29121" refString="Clark, H. L. (1921) The echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: Its composition and its Origin. Papers of the department of marine Biology of Carnegie Institution of Washington, 10, 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1921">Clark, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6526FF8AFF90D0A188B5C573BD9F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF8AFF90D0A188B5C573BD9F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1424,1479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB371183FF8AFF90D0A188B5C573BD9F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFF8AFF90D0A188B5C52EBDFF" author="Clark, H. L." box="[151,573,1424,1447]" page="185" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1921">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF8AFF90D0A188B5C52EBDFF" authority="H. L. Clark, 1921: 185" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,573,1424,1447]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Thelenota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anax">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF8AFF90D0A188B5C62CBDFF" box="[151,319,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thelenota anax</emphasis>
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H.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF8AFF90D1B488B5C52EBDFF" author="Clark, H. L." box="[386,573,1424,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 233" refId="ref29121" refString="Clark, H. L. (1921) The echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: Its composition and its Origin. Papers of the department of marine Biology of Carnegie Institution of Washington, 10, 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1921">Clark, 1921: 185</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, p1.18, fig.3;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFF8AFF90D2EF88B5C4BBBDFF" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[729,936,1424,1447]" page="282" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF8AFF90D2EF88B5C4BBBDFF" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[729,936,1424,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="278 - 286" refId="ref31119" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1987) The southern African stichopodid holothurians, with notes on the changes in spicule composition with age in the endemic Neostichopus grammatus (H. L. Clark). South African Journal of Zoology, 22, 278 - 286." type="journal article" year="1987">Thandar, 1987:282</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFF8AFF90D38388B5C37FBDFF" author="Massin, C." box="[949,1132,1424,1447]" page="78" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF8AFF90D38388B5C37FBDFF" author="Massin, C." box="[949,1132,1424,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref30097" refString="Massin, C. (1999) Reef-dwelling Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the Spermonde Archipelago (South-West Sulawesi, Indonesia). Zoologische Verhandelingen 329, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1999">Massin, 1999:78</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, text-figs.3 & 4 (synonymy before 1999); Samyn 2003:96, fig. 39.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6526FF8AFF91D0A188DCC438B9FA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF8AFF90D0A188DCC657BE63" blockId="4.[151,324,1529,1595]" box="[151,324,1529,1595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF8AFF90D0A188DCC653BE63" box="[151,320,1529,1595]" collectionCode="MCZ" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="MCZ 1068" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF8AFF90D0A188DCC7DDBE4A" box="[151,206,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="549C880FFF8AFF90D0A188DCC7DDBE4A" box="[151,206,1529,1554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DB819ED6FF8AFF90D08A8B04C653BE63" box="[188,320,1569,1595]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">MCZ 1068</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF8AFF90D0A18B54C5B1BEEB" blockId="4.[151,674,1649,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF8AFF90D0A18B54C58DBEEB" location="Torres Strait" municipality="Murray Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF8AFF90D0A18B54C63EBED2" box="[151,301,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="549C880FFF8AFF90D0A18B54C7DDBED2" box="[151,206,1649,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACD7FF8AFF90D08A8BBCC676BEEB" box="[188,357,1689,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Murray Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EF86076FF8AFF90D1478BBCC517BEEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFF8AFF91D0A1886FC438B9FA:8EF86076FF8AFF90D1478BBCC517BEEB" box="[369,516,1689,1715]" municipality="Murray Island" name="Torres Strait" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Queensland">Torres Strait</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E3F84FFF8AFF90D2268BBCC58DBEEB" box="[528,670,1689,1715]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF8AFF90D0A18BCCC30FBF73" blockId="4.[151,1052,1769,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF8AFF90D0A18BCCC666BF5A" box="[151,373,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF8AFF90D08D8A34C30FBF73" box="[187,1052,1809,1835]" collectionCode="KZN" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
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Sodwana Reefs,
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<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF8AFF90D1498A34C6ADBF73" box="[383,446,1809,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KZN</collectionCode>
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, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban,
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<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FF8AFF90D3FD8A34C30FBF73" box="[971,1052,1809,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF8AFF91D0A18A44C7EDB8E9" blockId="4.[151,613,1889,1955]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF8AFF90D0A18A44C635BF22" box="[151,294,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
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Tropical Indo-West Pacific,
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<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF8AFF90D2338AACC572BFFB" box="[517,609,1929,1955]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="5.0">
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5–
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<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FF8AFF90D2148AACC572BFFB" box="[546,609,1929,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF8BFF91D0A18DBDC7EDB8E9" box="[151,254,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF8BFF91D0F38DE5C438B9FA" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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The
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<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF8BFF91D0CA8DE5C684B882" box="[252,407,192,218]" name="Mozambique" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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record is that of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF8BFF91D2518DE5C447B882" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[615,852,192,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="3 - 12" refId="ref28845" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1979) Description d' Actinopyga flammea nov. sp., et donnees nouvelles sur deux especes connues d'Holothuries Aspidochirotes (Echinodermes). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 4 (1), 3 - 12." type="journal article" year="1979">Cherbonnier (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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, based on a single specimen from Glory Islands,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF8BFF91D0A18DCDC622B95A" box="[151,305,232,258]" name="Mozambique" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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Channel, at a depth of
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<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FF8BFF91D27C8DCDC59CB95A" box="[586,655,232,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF8BFF91D27C8DCDC598B95A" box="[586,651,232,258]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
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||
.
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</specimenCount>
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||
The current South African record is also based on a single specimen taken from the Sodwana reef, northern
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<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF8BFF91D2868C35C5FCB972" box="[688,751,272,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">KZN</collectionCode>
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||
, by the Oceanographic Research Institute in Durban and maintained alive at the Sea World. It was observed to harbour pearlfish, an association which formed the subject of an excellent review article by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF8BFF91D26A8C45C41DB922" author="Ballard, J." box="[604,782,352,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="16 - 19" refId="ref28532" refString="Ballard, J. (1990) The pearlfish. African Wildlife, 45 (1), 16 - 19." type="journal article" year="1990">Ballard (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF8BFF91D32A8C45C370B922" author="Thandar, A. S. & Samyn, Y." box="[796,1123,352,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="253 - 260" refId="ref31338" refString="Thandar, A. S. & Samyn, Y. (2004) Shallow-water holothuroid (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) biodiversity and biogeography of the subtropical east coast of South Africa. Echinoderms: Munchen - Heinzeller & Nebelsick (eds.), Taylor & Francis Group, London, 2004, 253 - 260." type="journal article" year="2004">Thandar & Samyn's (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF8BFF91D4D28C45C24AB921" baseAuthorityName="Jaeger" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1252,1369,352,377]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Thelenota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ananas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF8BFF91D4D28C45C24AB921" box="[1252,1369,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. ananas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
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<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF8BFF91D0A18CADC63DB9FA" box="[151,302,392,418]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
is erroneous and should be read as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF8BFF91D2F88CADC437B9F9" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1921" box="[718,804,392,417]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Thelenota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF8BFF91D2F88CADC437B9F9" box="[718,804,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. anax</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |