151 lines
16 KiB
XML
151 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0F20FA68C1B3E1FE38C7CCB023CA851C">Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8DA13A19D6CBBEA34F1CDD99D11D31A7">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C109333EE17E0CB865CFD9869DF35E62">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="62CFB03EAE042B40A31A79B877CF2122">Shen, Jinhui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="149CF05FB601BA33FA512647E4FD3533">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FF358D6C727E1DEF8F6953E63C2303E5">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A4AC1D9909736E45A1B0D39001AD1373">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038E29227E57FFD8FF3F742ADC29FD3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3681597" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162238053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3681597" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:55719473-C71C-4492-B44C-00BB0CFFE700" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E29227E57FFD8FF3F742ADC29FD3C" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="C33DCBBF7E57FFDBFF3F742ADD07F8E2" box="[192,537,1792,1817]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E57FFDBFF3F742ADD07F8E2" bold="true" box="[192,537,1792,1817]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E57FFDBFF3F742ADE64F8E3" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Grishin" authorityYear="2019" box="[192,378,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E57FFDBFF3F742ADE16F8E3" bold="true" box="[192,264,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Ralis</emphasis>
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Grishin
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260F95D7E57FFDBFE77742BDD07F8E2" box="[392,537,1793,1817]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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http://zoobank.org/
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<subSubSection id="C33DCBBF7E57FFD8FF3F7459DC7CFDEE" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E57FFDBFF3F7459DDF9F870" blockId="37.[192,743,1907,1931]" box="[192,743,1907,1931]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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<typeStatus id="549C26967E57FFDBFF3F7459DE1AF870" box="[192,260,1907,1931]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E57FFDBFE817459DDFDF870" ID-CoL="7223C" authority="Schaus, 1902" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1902" box="[382,739,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coyana">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E57FFDBFE817459DD28F871" box="[382,566,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Lerema coyana</emphasis>
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Schaus, 1902
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E54FFD8FF3F73F3DC7CFDEE" blockId="38.[192,1441,217,533]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E54FFD8FF3F73F3DE4CFF0A" bold="true" box="[192,338,217,241]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Definition.</emphasis>
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A genus without close relatives, but not monophyletic with
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E54FFD8FBBB73F3DA47FF09" ID-CoL="92LBG" authority="Mabille, 1904" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1904" box="[1092,1369,217,242]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Psoralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E54FFD8FBBB73F3DBB9FF0A" box="[1092,1191,217,241]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Psoralis</emphasis>
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Mabille, 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="549C26967E54FFD8FA9573F0DABEFF09" box="[1386,1440,218,242]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E54FFD8FEE173D0DD84FEE9" ID-CoL="4PLR7" authority="Mabille, 1904" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1904" box="[286,666,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Psoralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabaeus">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E54FFD8FEE173D0DEF4FEE9" box="[286,490,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Psoralis sabaeus</emphasis>
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Mabille, 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is a junior subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E54FFD8FB6F73D0DFE5FEC8" authority="Weeks, 1901" authorityName="Weeks" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pamphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idee">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E54FFD8FB6F73D0DA5FFEE9" box="[1168,1345,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Pamphila idee</emphasis>
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Weeks, 1901
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="131C84B17E54FFD8FEEB7230DE89FEC8" box="[276,407,282,307]" captionStart-0="Figure 11" captionStart-1="Figure 12" captionStartId-0="29.[192,275,1330,1352]" captionStartId-1="31.[192,275,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1438,214,1295]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1440,214,1295]" captionTargetId-0="figure@29.[194,1442,213,1296]" captionTargetId-1="figure@31.[192,1440,213,1296]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="Figure 11. Nuclear genome and Z chromosome trees of Moncina and relatives. See Fig. 2 legend for notations." captionText-1="Figure 12. Mitochondrial genome and COI barcode trees of Moncina and relatives. See Fig. 2 legend for notations." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677257" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677259" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3677257/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3677259/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Fig. 11–12</figureCitation>
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). Keys to J.
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<quantity id="4CDF35D17E54FFD8FDE27231DD68FEC9" box="[541,630,282,307]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11506" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="43.9">43.9 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E54FFD8FD827231DC3FFEC9" author="Evans" box="[637,801,282,306]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="54 - 88" refId="ref27591" refString="Evans, W. H. 1955. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 499 p., pl. 54 - 88" type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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. Morphologically, distinguished from its relatives by a very conspicuous, large gray stigma and nearly unmarked dark brown hindwing ventral (sometimes with small pale dots). Male genitalia distinctive, see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E54FFD8FCCB7271DCC3FE88" author="Nicolay" box="[820,989,347,371]" firstAuthor="Nicolay" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref27965" refString="Nicolay, S. S. 1980. Descriptions of new Hesperiidae from Panama and Ecuador (Pyrginae and Hes- periinae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum 59: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1980">Nicolay (1980</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 7): uncus broad, not narrowing in the middle, tegumen with a pair of long dorsal processes directed caudad, gnathos the same length and width as uncus, prominent in lateral view, penis stout caudad with elongated phallobase, valva nearly oval, twice as long and wide with shirt harpe pointed dorsad, closely approaching ampulla (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E54FFD8FB0B7297DA8AFE2E" author="Nicolay" box="[1268,1428,445,469]" firstAuthor="Nicolay" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref27965" refString="Nicolay, S. S. 1980. Descriptions of new Hesperiidae from Panama and Ecuador (Pyrginae and Hes- periinae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum 59: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1980">Nicolay 1980</bibRefCitation>
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). In DNA, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic: aly25.7.1:A134C, aly
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<date id="FF99BEF47E54FFD8FB3872F7DA5AFE0E" box="[1223,1348,477,501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" value="2532-12-02">2532.12.2</date>
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:A142C, aly594.9.1:G589A, aly423.4.2:C199G, aly25.7.1:A226G.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33DCBBF7E54FFD8FF3F7104DC29FD3C" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E54FFD8FF3F7104DCBBFD9D" blockId="38.[192,1440,558,615]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E54FFD8FF3F7104DE45FDBD" bold="true" box="[192,347,558,582]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</emphasis>
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||
The name is a masculine noun in the nominative singular, denoting the second half of [Pso]
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<emphasis id="B95344267E54FFD8FF3F7164DE1EFD9D" box="[192,256,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Ralis</emphasis>
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, the genus where these species were placed previously.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E54FFD8FF3F7154DB5EFD6C" blockId="38.[192,1088,638,663]" box="[192,1088,638,663]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E54FFD8FF3F7154DEAEFD6D" bold="true" box="[192,432,638,662]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Species included.</emphasis>
|
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The
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<typeStatus id="549C26967E54FFD8FE127155DD3CFD6C" box="[493,546,639,663]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species and
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E54FFD8FD427154DB23FD6C" authority="Nicolay, 1980" authorityName="Nicolay" authorityYear="1980" box="[701,1085,638,663]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Psoralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor">
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||
<emphasis id="B95344267E54FFD8FD427154DC95FD6D" box="[701,907,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Psoralis concolor</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E54FFD8FC6C7155DB23FD6C" author="Nicolay" box="[915,1085,639,663]" firstAuthor="Nicolay" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref27965" refString="Nicolay, S. S. 1980. Descriptions of new Hesperiidae from Panama and Ecuador (Pyrginae and Hes- periinae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum 59: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1980">Nicolay, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E54FFD8FF3F7185DC29FD3C" blockId="38.[192,823,687,712]" box="[192,823,687,712]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E54FFD8FF3F7185DE62FD3C" bold="true" box="[192,380,687,711]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Parent taxon.</emphasis>
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||
Subtribe Moncina A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E54FFD8FD78719ADC2DFD3C" author="Warren, A. D. & J. R. Ogawa & A. V. Z. Brower" box="[647,819,687,711]" journalOrPublisher="Phylogenetic relationships of subfamilies and circumscription of tribes in the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea). Cladistics" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="642 - 676" part="24" refId="ref28580" refString="Warren, A. D., J. R. Ogawa, and A. V. Z. Brower. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships of subfamilies and circumscription of tribes in the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea). Cladistics 24 (5): 642 - 676." type="journal article" year="2008">Warren, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
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