treatments-xml/data/03/85/91/0385915EFFDE096060FFFF3DCFFBFB4A.xml
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<mods:title id="59052050099DF5AD8946980FD49DF828">Review of the Palaearctic genera of Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFDE096060FFFF3DCD23FF0D" ID-CoL="TYW" authority="Reichardt, 1924" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1924" box="[424,777,218,243]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ammostyphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFDE096060FFFF3DCD23FF0D" bold="true" box="[424,777,218,243]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFDE096060FFFF3DCC64FF0D" bold="true" box="[424,590,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">Ammostyphrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFDE09606302FF3CCD23FF0D" author="REICHARDT A." box="[597,777,219,243]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" pagination="162 - 166" refId="ref120236" refString="REICHARDT A. 1924: Zwei neue Histeriden aus Turkestan. Entomologische Blatter 20: 162 - 166." type="journal article" year="1924">Reichardt, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFDE09606126FEE6CFE5FEEA" author="REICHARDT A." box="[113,463,257,276]" page="164" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFDE09606126FEE6CFE5FEEA" ID-CoL="TYW" authority="Reichardt, 1924: 164" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1924" box="[113,463,257,276]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ammostyphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFDE09606126FEE6CED3FEEA" box="[113,249,257,276]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">Ammostyphrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFDE09606054FEE6CFE5FEEA" author="REICHARDT A." box="[259,463,257,276]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" pagination="162 - 166" refId="ref120236" refString="REICHARDT A. 1924: Zwei neue Histeriden aus Turkestan. Entomologische Blatter 20: 162 - 166." type="journal article" year="1924">Reichardt, 1924: 164</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFDE09606126FED1CF95FEB7" author="REICHARDT A." box="[113,447,310,330]" page="336" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" year="1941">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFDE09606126FED1CFBFFEB7" ID-CoL="TYW" authority=": REICHARDT (1941)" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[113,405,310,330]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ammostyphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFDE09606126FED1CEDAFEB7" box="[113,240,310,329]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">Ammostyphrus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFDE096061ACFED0CFBFFEB7" author="REICHARDT A." box="[251,405,310,330]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" refId="ref120382" refString="REICHARDT A. 1941: Semeystva Sphaeritidae i Histeridae (Vol. 1). [Families Sphaeritidae and Histeridae]. Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Zhestokrylye, V, 3. Nauka, Moskva-Leningrad, xiii + 419 pp." type="book" year="1941">REICHARDT (1941)</bibRefCitation>
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: 336
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFDE09606090FED0CD0FFEB7" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. &amp; REICHARDT A. N." box="[455,805,310,330]" page="112" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFDE09606090FED0CCD1FEB7" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. &amp; REICHARDT A. N." box="[455,763,310,330]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" refId="ref117064" refString="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. &amp; REICHARDT A. N. 1976: Zhuki Nadsemeystva Histeroidea (semeystva Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Synteliidae). [Beetles of the superfamily Histeroidea (families Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Syntelidae)]. Fauna SSSR, Zhestokrylye, Vyp. 4. Nauka, Leningrad, 434 pp (in Russian)." type="book" year="1976">KRYZHANOVSKIJ &amp; REICHARDT (1976)</bibRefCitation>
: 112
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, 240;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFDE09606200FED0CDD6FEB7" author="MAZUR S." box="[855,1020,310,330]" page="103" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFDE09606200FED0CDF9FEB7" author="MAZUR S." box="[855,979,310,330]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref118519" refString="MAZUR S. 1984: A world catalogue of Histeridae. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 54 (3 - 4): 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1984">MAZUR (1984)</bibRefCitation>
: 103
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFDE09606552FED0CEDDFE9A" author="MAZUR S." page="266" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFDE09606552FED0CEE6FE9A" author="MAZUR S." pageId="73" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref118633" refString="MAZUR S. 1997: A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Genus, Supplement, pp. 1 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1997">MAZUR (1997)</bibRefCitation>
: 266
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFDE096061A8FEB6CFB6FE9A" author="MAZUR S." box="[255,412,337,356]" page="90" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFDE096061A8FEB6CF56FE9A" author="MAZUR S." box="[255,380,337,356]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" pagination="68 - 102" refId="ref118682" refString="MAZUR S. 2004: Family Histeridae. Pp. 68 - 102. In: LOBL I. &amp; SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 2, Hydrophiloidea-Histeroidea-Staphylinidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 942 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">MAZUR (2004)</bibRefCitation>
: 90
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B932048FFDE09606098FEE6CFF9FEEA" blockId="73.[113,1089,257,356]" box="[463,467,257,276]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFDE0960608CFEE6CF2AFED1" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFDE0960608CFEE6CF2AFED1" blockId="73.[113,1089,257,356]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">
<typeStatus id="54979EEAFFDE0960608CFEE6CC23FEEA" box="[475,521,257,276]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFDE09606331FEE6CDC1FEEA" ID-CoL="CVHF" authority="Reichardt, 1924" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1924" box="[614,1003,257,276]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ammostyphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerberus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFDE09606331FEE6CD62FEEA" box="[614,840,257,276]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">Ammostyphrus cerberus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFDE09606205FEE6CDC1FEEA" author="REICHARDT A." box="[850,1003,257,276]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" pagination="162 - 166" refId="ref120236" refString="REICHARDT A. 1924: Zwei neue Histeriden aus Turkestan. Entomologische Blatter 20: 162 - 166." type="journal article" year="1924">Reichardt, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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, original designation).
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFDE09606126FE9BCEC9FCCA" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFDE09606126FE9BCF36FD2A" blockId="73.[113,1089,380,1204]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFDE09606126FE9BCECCFE6A" bold="true" box="[113,230,380,404]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body ovoid, strongly convex; frontal stria carinate; pronotum strongly narrowing anteriorly, apical margin about twice as broad as pronotal base; pronotal foveae absent; pronotal disc smooth, only in antero-lateral angles several shallow punctures present; lateral pronotal stria present; prosternal process narrow, setose; carinal prosternal striae absent; pre-apical foveae absent; lateral prosternal striae present, convergent anteriorly; lateral metaventral stria curved outwardly, almost reaching metepisternum; pronotal hypomeron setose; lateral part of all visible abdominal sternites setose. Outer margin of protibia with two large triangular teeth topped with large triangular denticle, followed by one low tooth topped with short denticle and another minuscule denticle; protarsi shortened; metatibia slightly dilated and thickened; both meso- and metatibiae with long yellow setae on dorsal surface; tarsal claws bent, shortened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFDE09606126FD3BCEC9FCCA" blockId="73.[113,1089,380,1204]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFDE09606126FD3BCF58FD0A" bold="true" box="[113,370,732,756]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFDE0960602BFD3BCC36FD0A" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[380,540,732,756]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ammostyphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFDE0960602BFD3BCC36FD0A" box="[380,540,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">Ammostyphrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from all other Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFDE09606126FD1BCEC9FCEA" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[113,227,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saprininae">Saprininae</taxonomicName>
by the absence of the lateral prosternal striae and the presence of the lateral pronotal stria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFDE09606126FCDBCEC1FC8A" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFDE09606126FCDBCEC1FC8A" blockId="73.[113,1089,380,1204]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFDE09606126FCDBCEE7FCAA" bold="true" box="[113,205,828,852]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFDE09606185FCDBCF45FCAA" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[210,367,828,852]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ammostyphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFDE09606185FCDBCF45FCAA" box="[210,367,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">Ammostyphrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a psammophilous taxon, often collected with other psammophilous
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFDE09606126FCBBCECDFC8A" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[113,231,860,884]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saprininae">Saprininae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFDE09606126FC9BCD2BFC0B" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFDE09606126FC9BCEDBFC2A" blockId="73.[113,1089,380,1204]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFDE09606126FC9BCF2EFC6A" bold="true" box="[113,260,892,916]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
This is a rare monotypic genus, spread in the desert province of Turan in Central Asia. It was collected in sandy regions of southern
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFDE096063A4FC7BCD58FC4A" box="[755,882,924,948]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFDE09606229FC7BCA38FC4A" box="[894,1042,924,948]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFDE09606126FC5BCEC7FC2A" box="[113,237,956,980]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFDE09606126FC3BCD2BFC0B" blockId="73.[113,1089,380,1204]" box="[113,769,988,1013]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFDE09606126FC3BCF6AFC0A" bold="true" box="[113,320,988,1012]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">Species examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFDE09606011FC3BCCD7FC0B" authority="Reichardt, 1924" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1924" box="[326,765,988,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ammostyphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerberus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFDE09606011FC3BCC62FC0A" box="[326,584,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">Ammostyphrus cerberus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFDE09606318FC3BCCD7FC0B" author="REICHARDT A." box="[591,765,988,1013]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" pagination="162 - 166" refId="ref120236" refString="REICHARDT A. 1924: Zwei neue Histeriden aus Turkestan. Entomologische Blatter 20: 162 - 166." type="journal article" year="1924">Reichardt, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFDE09606126FC1BCFFBFB4A" pageId="73" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFDE09606126FC1BCFFBFB4A" blockId="73.[113,1089,380,1204]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFDE09606126FC1BCEDBFBEA" bold="true" box="[113,241,1020,1044]" pageId="73" pageNumber="66">Discussion.</emphasis>
This genus is characterized by a least one autapomorphy (lateral metaventral stria curved outwards, almost reaching metepisternum) and several synapomorphies, e.g., the presence of the lateral pronotal stria and the absence of carinal prosternal striae. It is probably a monophyletic taxon with several features that show its adaptation to the sandy environment, including the vestiture of the ventral part of the body, a typically shaped outer margin of the protibia and thickened metatibia.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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