233 lines
27 KiB
XML
233 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="09023538F987BF2BC518C586C992A3A0" ID-CLB-Dataset="9574" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4272127" ID-GBIF-Dataset="724cb358-6f18-4816-afc7-bb42cb9b6942" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272127" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1605298182318" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lackner, Tomáš" docDate="2010" docId="0385915EFFCF097160ACFF3DCF8CFA01" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.50.suppl.1-254.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (suppl.) 50" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1.3:ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleId="CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chivaenius Olexa 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFBCE926FF9709296157FFE7CE2AFFFE" masterDocTitle="Review of the Palaearctic genera of Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1698846217483" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4DCCDA1292600E449E563BF5135198FC">Review of the Palaearctic genera of Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB55CB0F59EA7775B9EFCEDBAE9CB440">Lackner, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7D9E12EE45FEE73D9C15CF0B32859F8F">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="943AA6E34988EA9973FFD97B59FC480A">
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<mods:date id="819FEA0120D15AC32E911F0BC9763D6B">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="8C043D62A85587A8738B92DA322D222A">suppl.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="4244B1F7569908E70260167CA6198426">2010-10-20</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0385915EFFCF097160ACFF3DCF8CFA01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4342089" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170509078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4342089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385915EFFCF097160ACFF3DCF8CFA01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385915EFFCF097160ACFF3DCF8CFA01" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFCF097160ACFF3DCD29FF0D" box="[507,771,218,243]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B932048FFCF097160ACFF3DCD29FF0D" blockId="88.[507,771,218,243]" box="[507,771,218,243]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">
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<heading id="D0DB9724FFCF097160ACFF3DCD29FF0D" bold="true" box="[507,771,218,243]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF097160ACFF3DCD29FF0D" ID-CoL="3NF4" authority="Olexa, 1980" authorityName="Olexa" authorityYear="1980" box="[507,771,218,243]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chivaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF097160ACFF3DCD29FF0D" bold="true" box="[507,771,218,243]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF097160ACFF3DCC5DFF0D" bold="true" box="[507,631,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Chivaenius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFCF09716329FF3CCD29FF0D" author="OLEXA A." box="[638,771,219,243]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" pagination="252 - 257" refId="ref119469" refString="OLEXA A. 1980: Eine neue Gattung und Art der psammophilen Histeridae aus den Karakum-Wuste (Coleoptera). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 77: 252 - 257." type="journal article" year="1980">Olexa, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFCF097161C0FEE5CCD3FED1" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B932048FFCF097161C0FEE5CCD3FED1" blockId="88.[151,1049,257,303]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0766FFCF097161C0FEE5CCD3FED1" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFCF097161C0FEE5CFB9FEEA" author="OLEXA A." box="[151,403,257,276]" page="252" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" year="1980">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF097161C0FEE5CFB9FEEA" ID-CoL="3NF4" authority="Olexa, 1980: 252" authorityName="Olexa" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,403,257,276]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chivaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF097161C0FEE5CEDDFEEA" box="[151,247,258,276]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Chivaenius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFCF097161AAFEE6CFB9FEEA" author="OLEXA A." box="[253,403,257,276]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" pagination="252 - 257" refId="ref119469" refString="OLEXA A. 1980: Eine neue Gattung und Art der psammophilen Histeridae aus den Karakum-Wuste (Coleoptera). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 77: 252 - 257." type="journal article" year="1980">Olexa, 1980: 252</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFCF097161C0FEFACFB5FED1" author="MAZUR S." box="[151,415,284,303]" page="91" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" year="1984">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF097161C0FEFACF55FED1" ID-CoL="3NF4" authority=": MAZUR (1984)" authorityName=": MAZUR" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,383,284,303]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chivaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF097161C0FEFACEDDFED1" box="[151,247,285,303]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Chivaenius</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFCF09716055FEFBCF55FED1" author="MAZUR S." box="[258,383,284,303]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref118519" refString="MAZUR S. 1984: A world catalogue of Histeridae. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 54 (3 - 4): 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1984">MAZUR (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: 91
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFCF097160FFFEFBCC7AFED1" author="MAZUR S." box="[424,592,284,303]" page="256" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFCF097160FFFEFBCC0CFED1" author="MAZUR S." box="[424,550,284,303]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref118633" refString="MAZUR S. 1997: A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Genus, Supplement, pp. 1 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1997">MAZUR (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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: 256
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFCF0971630FFEFBCCDCFED1" author="MAZUR S." box="[600,758,284,303]" page="91" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFCF0971630FFEFBCCFFFED1" author="MAZUR S." box="[600,725,284,303]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" pagination="68 - 102" refId="ref118682" refString="MAZUR S. 2004: Family Histeridae. Pp. 68 - 102. In: LOBL I. & SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 2, Hydrophiloidea-Histeroidea-Staphylinidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 942 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">MAZUR (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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: 91
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFCF097160CCFEE6CA33FEEA" box="[411,1049,257,276]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B932048FFCF097160CCFEE6CA33FEEA" blockId="88.[151,1049,257,303]" box="[411,1049,257,276]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">
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<typeStatus id="54979EEAFFCF097160CCFEE6CFEDFEEA" box="[411,455,257,276]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF09716342FEE5CD75FEEA" ID-CoL="69W49" authority="Olexa, 1980" authorityName="Olexa" authorityYear="1980" box="[533,863,257,276]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chivaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kryzhanovskii">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF09716342FEE5CCC5FEEA" box="[533,751,258,276]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Chivaenius kryzhanovskii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFCF097163A2FEE6CD75FEEA" author="OLEXA A." box="[757,863,257,276]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" pagination="252 - 257" refId="ref119469" refString="OLEXA A. 1980: Eine neue Gattung und Art der psammophilen Histeridae aus den Karakum-Wuste (Coleoptera). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 77: 252 - 257." type="journal article" year="1980">Olexa, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFCF097161C0FEA0CD1BFB81" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B932048FFCF097161C0FEA0CDDFFD61" blockId="88.[151,1127,327,1535]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF097161C0FEA0CF26FEA1" bold="true" box="[151,268,327,351]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Terminal labial and maxillary palpomeres thickened, truncate, sensory region of maxillary and labial palpi wide; labral pits absent; head comparatively small; frontal disc with vague shallow punctures and vaguely marked longitudinal rugae; frontal stria straight, carinate, continued as carinate supraorbital stria; eyes inconspicuous from above. Pronotal disc laterally shallowly areolate-rugulose, hypomeron glabrous; marginal pronotal stria carinate, visible along its entire length from dorsal view. Pre-apical foveae very small (in some specimens even absent); carinal prosternal striae absent (at most vaguely marked on prosternal apophysis); lateral prosternal striae strongly convergent anteriorly; prosternal process compressed, almost knife-like; lateral parts of pleura and sterna setose. Protibia strongly dilated, outer margin with three low teeth topped with large triangular denticle, followed by four minuscule denticles; meso- and metatibiae slender, not dilated or thickened.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B932048FFCF097161C0FD40CD1BFB81" blockId="88.[151,1127,327,1535]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF097161C0FD40CFBEFD41" bold="true" box="[151,404,679,703]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF097160CBFD4FCC3EFD41" authorityName=": MAZUR" authorityYear="1984" box="[412,532,680,703]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chivaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF097160CBFD4FCC3EFD41" box="[412,532,680,703]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Chivaenius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is somewhat superficially similar to the species of the genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF097161B0FD2FCF43FD21" authorityName="C. Thomson" authorityYear="1867" box="[231,361,712,735]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF097161B0FD2FCF43FD21" box="[231,361,712,735]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Hypocaccus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF097160F7FD2FCC1DFD21" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1914" box="[416,567,712,735]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF097160F7FD2FCC1DFD21" box="[416,567,712,735]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differing from them by the shape of protibia, compressed, almost knife-like prosternal process, absent lateral prosternal striae and tiny (occasionally even absent) pre-apical foveae. Species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF09716261FCEFCD92FCE1" authorityName="C. Thomson" authorityYear="1867" box="[822,952,776,799]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF09716261FCEFCD92FCE1" box="[822,952,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Hypocaccus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are also devoid of ventral vestiture, whereas this taxon is densely setose on pleura and sterna. By the shape of protibia and setose pleura and sterna this genus is, on the other hand, similar to species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF09716077FC8FCFB3FC81" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[288,409,872,895]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Exaesiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF09716077FC8FCFB3FC81" box="[288,409,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Exaesiopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differing by the absence of prominent rugae on frontal disc, absent lateral prosternal striae as well as tiny (and at times even absent) pre-apical foveae (large and well developed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF0971600FFC4FCFFBFC41" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[344,465,936,959]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Exaesiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF0971600FFC4FCFFBFC41" box="[344,465,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Exaesiopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The lateral prosternal striae are (except for this taxon) absent in several Palaearctic genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF097160A1FC20CC46FC21" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[502,620,967,991]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saprininae">Saprininae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF0971632FFC2FCD31FC21" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1939" box="[632,795,968,991]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Eremosaprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF0971632FFC2FCD31FC21" box="[632,795,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Eremosaprinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF0971627DFC2FCDA0FC21" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1930" box="[810,906,968,991]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF0971627DFC2FCDA0FC21" box="[810,906,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Philothis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF097162CDFC2FCA1DFC21" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1987" box="[922,1079,968,991]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ctenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF097162CDFC2FCA1DFC21" box="[922,1079,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Ctenophilothis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF097161C0FC0FCF1CFC01" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,310,1000,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ammostyphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF097161C0FC0FCF1CFC01" box="[151,310,1000,1023]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Ammostyphrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF09716013FC0FCF96FC01" authorityName=": MAZUR" authorityYear="1984" box="[324,444,1000,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chivaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF09716013FC0FCF96FC01" box="[324,444,1000,1023]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Chivaenius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF0971631AFC0FCCC6FC01" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[589,748,1000,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ammostyphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF0971631AFC0FCCC6FC01" box="[589,748,1000,1023]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Ammostyphrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of protibia as well as absent lateral pronotal stria (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF09716364FBEFCCF8FBE1" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[563,722,1032,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ammostyphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF09716364FBEFCCF8FBE1" box="[563,722,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Ammostyphrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF09716275FBEFCDA8FBE1" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1930" box="[802,898,1032,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF09716275FBEFCDA8FBE1" box="[802,898,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Philothis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF097162E2FBEFCA78FBE1" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1987" box="[949,1106,1032,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ctenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF097162E2FBEFCA78FBE1" box="[949,1106,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Ctenophilothis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it differs also by the shape of protibia and the shape of prosternal process, as well as the shape of meso- and metatibiae; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF09716097FBAFCC49FBA1" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1939" box="[448,611,1096,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Eremosaprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF09716097FBAFCC49FBA1" box="[448,611,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Eremosaprinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the present ventral body vestiture and present frontal and supraorbital striae (both absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF09716329FB8FCD0BFB81" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1939" box="[638,801,1128,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Eremosaprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF09716329FB8FCD0BFB81" box="[638,801,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Eremosaprinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFCF097161C0FB60CCC2FB21" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFCF097161C0FB60CCC2FB21" blockId="88.[151,1127,327,1535]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF097161C0FB60CEDEFB61" bold="true" box="[151,244,1159,1183]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Monotypic genus with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF097160BDFB6FCCD3FB61" authorityName="Olexa" authorityYear="1980" box="[490,761,1160,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chivaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kryzhanovskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF097160BDFB6FCCD3FB61" box="[490,761,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Chivaenius kryzhanovskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as its only representative collected in the sand dunes. The beetles were found under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF097163D9FB4FCCC2FB41" box="[654,744,1192,1215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF097163D9FB4FCCC2FB41" box="[654,744,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Tamarix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, together with other psammophilous species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF0971605FFB20CF50FB21" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[264,378,1223,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saprininae">Saprininae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF097160F9FB20CCCEFB21" authority="(OLEXA 1980)" baseAuthorityName="OLEXA" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[430,740,1223,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Tenebrionidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFCF09716301FB20CCF7FB21" author="OLEXA A." box="[598,733,1223,1247]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" pagination="252 - 257" refId="ref119469" refString="OLEXA A. 1980: Eine neue Gattung und Art der psammophilen Histeridae aus den Karakum-Wuste (Coleoptera). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 77: 252 - 257." type="journal article" year="1980">OLEXA 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFCF097161C0FB00CD27FAC1" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFCF097161C0FB00CF3DFAE1" blockId="88.[151,1127,327,1535]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF097161C0FB00CF01FB01" bold="true" box="[151,299,1255,1279]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF09716062FB0FCC66FB01" authorityName="Olexa" authorityYear="1980" box="[309,588,1256,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chivaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kryzhanovskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF09716062FB0FCC66FB01" box="[309,588,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Chivaenius kryzhanovskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found near the city of Khiva, western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFCF097161C0FAE0CF39FAE1" box="[151,275,1287,1311]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFCF097161C0FAC0CD27FAC1" blockId="88.[151,1127,327,1535]" box="[151,781,1319,1343]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF097161C0FAC0CF4CFAC1" bold="true" box="[151,358,1319,1343]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Species examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF0971603BFACFCD20FAC1" authority="Olexa, 1980" authorityName="Olexa" authorityYear="1980" box="[364,778,1319,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chivaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kryzhanovskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF0971603BFACFCC57FAC1" box="[364,637,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Chivaenius kryzhanovskii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFCF097163D3FAC0CD20FAC1" author="OLEXA A." box="[644,778,1319,1343]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" pagination="252 - 257" refId="ref119469" refString="OLEXA A. 1980: Eine neue Gattung und Art der psammophilen Histeridae aus den Karakum-Wuste (Coleoptera). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 77: 252 - 257." type="journal article" year="1980">Olexa, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFCF097161C0FAA0CF8CFA01" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFCF097161C0FAA0CF8CFA01" blockId="88.[151,1127,327,1535]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF097161C0FAA0CF3CFAA1" bold="true" box="[151,278,1351,1375]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF0971604AFAAFCFBFFAA1" authorityName=": MAZUR" authorityYear="1984" box="[285,405,1352,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chivaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF0971604AFAAFCFBFFAA1" box="[285,405,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Chivaenius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most likely a well-defined monophyletic genus characterised by a few putative synapomorphies, the ‘strongest’ of which is probably the absence of labral pits and setae. Very small (and in some specimens even absent) pre-apical foveae as well as absent carinal prosternal striae can likewise be accounted among synapomorphies of this taxon; most of these are also present with the presumably most derived psammophilous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF097161C0FA00CF23FA01" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,265,1511,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saprininae">Saprininae</taxonomicName>
|
||
like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCF09716068FA0FCFB5FA01" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1930" box="[319,415,1512,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCF09716068FA0FCFB5FA01" box="[319,415,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Philothis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |