181 lines
23 KiB
XML
181 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="24BD0B85B5184465A695CDD02F54BEBD">Review of the Palaearctic genera of Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="583C9670A1F1B8D4DB1C1DE6E1FC95BA">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ACC7B286FCD5266924438DCAA72BD6C3">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0385915EFF7E09C360C4FC76CD79FCAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4342081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="169092654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4342081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385915EFF7E09C360C4FC76CD79FCAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385915EFF7E09C360C4FC76CD79FCAD" lastPageId="234" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="233" pageNumber="226">
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<paragraph id="8B932048FF7E09C060C4FC76CD35FC54" blockId="233.[403,799,913,938]" box="[403,799,913,938]" pageId="233" pageNumber="226">
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<heading id="D0DB9724FF7E09C060C4FC76CD35FC54" bold="true" box="[403,799,913,938]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="233" pageNumber="226" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7E09C060C4FC76CD35FC54" ID-CoL="88VL" authority="Kryzhanovskij, 1987" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1987" box="[403,799,913,938]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="233" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7E09C060C4FC76CD35FC54" bold="true" box="[403,799,913,938]" pageId="233" pageNumber="226">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7E09C060C4FC76CC07FC54" bold="true" box="[403,557,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="233" pageNumber="226">Xenophilothis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7E09C06363FC75CD35FC54" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L." box="[564,799,914,938]" pageId="233" pageNumber="226" pagination="24 - 38" refId="ref117012" refString="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. 1987: Novye i maloizvestnye palearkticheskie taksony podsemeystva Saprininae (Coleoptera Histeridae). [New and poorly known Palaearctic taxa of the subfamily Saprininae (Coleoptera Histeridae)]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 164: 24 - 38 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1987">Kryzhanovskij, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B932048FF7E09C06126FC5ECF96FC18" blockId="233.[113,1088,952,1025]" pageId="233" pageNumber="226">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0766FF7E09C06126FC5ECF96FC18" pageId="233" pageNumber="226">
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF7E09C06126FC5ECFE3FC35" box="[113,457,952,971]" pageId="233" pageNumber="226" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF7E09C06126FC5ECFEFFC35" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L." box="[113,453,952,971]" page="25" pageId="233" pageNumber="226" year="1987">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7E09C06126FC5ECFEFFC35" ID-CoL="88VL" authority="Kryzhanovskij, 1987: 25" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1987" box="[113,453,952,971]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="233" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7E09C06126FC5ECEC2FC35" box="[113,232,953,971]" italics="true" pageId="233" pageNumber="226">Xenophilothis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7E09C061B9FC5FCFEFFC35" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L." box="[238,453,952,971]" pageId="233" pageNumber="226" pagination="24 - 38" refId="ref117012" refString="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. 1987: Novye i maloizvestnye palearkticheskie taksony podsemeystva Saprininae (Coleoptera Histeridae). [New and poorly known Palaearctic taxa of the subfamily Saprininae (Coleoptera Histeridae)]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 164: 24 - 38 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1987">Kryzhanovskij, 1987: 25</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF7E09C0609AFC5ECF96FC18" pageId="233" pageNumber="226" type="type_taxon">
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<typeStatus id="54979EEAFF7E09C0609AFC5ECFD3FC32" box="[461,505,953,972]" pageId="233" pageNumber="226">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7E09C0631FFC5ECDD0FC34" ID-CoL="9TMWP" authority="Therond, 1965 in THEROND" authorityName="Therond, 1965 in THEROND & HOLLANDE" authorityYear="1965" box="[584,1018,952,972]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="233" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choumovitchi">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7E09C0631FFC5ECD24FC35" box="[584,782,953,971]" italics="true" pageId="233" pageNumber="226">Philothis choumovitchi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7E09C06243FC5FCDB9FC35" author="THEROND J. & HOLLANDE A." box="[788,915,952,971]" pageId="233" pageNumber="226" pagination="851 - 877" refId="ref121804" refString="THEROND J. & HOLLANDE A. 1965: Contribution a l'etude des Coleopteres de la region de Beni Abbes et de la vallee de la Saura. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.) 1: 851 - 877." type="journal article" year="1965">
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Thérond,
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<quantity id="4CD48DADFF7E09C0623FFC5FCDB9FC35" box="[872,915,952,971]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9911" pageId="233" pageNumber="226" unit="in" value="1965.0">1965</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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in THÉROND
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</taxonomicName>
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& HOL- LANDE (1965), original designation.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF7E09C06126FC09CCD0FBFF" box="[113,762,1005,1025]" pageId="233" pageNumber="226" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B932048FF7E09C06126FC09CCD0FBFF" blockId="233.[113,1088,952,1025]" box="[113,762,1005,1025]" pageId="233" pageNumber="226">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0766FF7E09C06126FC09CCD0FBFF" box="[113,762,1005,1025]" pageId="233" pageNumber="226">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF7E09C06126FC09CFBCFBFF" author="OLEXA A." box="[113,406,1006,1025]" page="142" pageId="233" pageNumber="226" year="1990">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7E09C06126FC09CF41FBFF" ID-CoL="88VL" authority=": OLEXA (1990)" authorityName=": OLEXA" authorityYear="1990" box="[113,363,1006,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="233" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7E09C06126FC09CEC2FBFE" box="[113,232,1006,1024]" italics="true" pageId="233" pageNumber="226">Xenophilothis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7E09C061A4FC09CF41FBFF" author="OLEXA A." box="[243,363,1006,1025]" pageId="233" pageNumber="226" pagination="141 - 155" refId="ref119556" refString="OLEXA A. 1990: On the genus Philothis and related genera (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 87: 141 - 155." type="journal article" year="1990">OLEXA (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 142
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF7E09C060C8FC09CC6CFBFE" author="MAZUR S." box="[415,582,1005,1025]" page="267" pageId="233" pageNumber="226" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7E09C060C8FC09CC36FBFF" author="MAZUR S." box="[415,540,1006,1025]" pageId="233" pageNumber="226" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref118633" refString="MAZUR S. 1997: A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Genus, Supplement, pp. 1 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1997">MAZUR (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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: 267
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF7E09C06318FC09CCDCFBFF" author="MAZUR S." box="[591,758,1006,1025]" page="101" pageId="233" pageNumber="226" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7E09C06318FC09CCE6FBFF" author="MAZUR S." box="[591,716,1006,1025]" pageId="233" pageNumber="226" pagination="68 - 102" refId="ref118682" refString="MAZUR S. 2004: Family Histeridae. Pp. 68 - 102. In: LOBL I. & SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 2, Hydrophiloidea-Histeroidea-Staphylinidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 942 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">MAZUR (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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: 101
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF7E09C36126FBFECA23FE4D" lastPageId="234" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="233" pageNumber="226" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B932048FF7E09C06126FBFECD96FA0F" blockId="233.[113,1089,1049,1617]" pageId="233" pageNumber="226">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7E09C06126FBFECECCFBCF" bold="true" box="[113,230,1049,1073]" pageId="233" pageNumber="226">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Cuticle not metallic; head comparatively small, narrow; eyes convex, visible from above, clypeus very large, semicircular; labrum larger than clypeus, expanding anteriorly; mentum widening anteriorly, anterior margin fringed with a dense row of long lamelliform setae; antennal scape thickened, with deep large punctures with long lamelliform setae; frontal stria vaguely impressed, frontal disc with confluent elongate prominent punctures. Pronotal sides strongly convergent anteriorly, anterior angles very acute and prominent, marginal pronotal stria complete; pronotal foveae absent; disc with irregular confluent punctures and wrinkles; pronotal hypomeron with long dense setae. Inner subhumeral stria complete, originating near elytral base, parallel to marginal elytral stria; dorsal elytral striae 3–5 strongly reduced basally; elytral epipleura setose; apical elytral stria obliterated; sutural elytral stria abbreviated on basal third. Pre-apical foveae absent, prosternal process compressed, punctate and setose, both sets of prosternal striae present, reduced. Protibia with two large triangular distal teeth topped by tiny rounded denticle, second tooth conspicuously larger than first, followed by a much shorter tooth topped by conspicuous denticle and followed by two microscopic denticles; all tarsal claws thin, straight, several times as long as apical-most tarsomere itself.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B932048FF7E09C36126FA1ECA23FE4D" blockId="233.[113,1089,1049,1617]" lastBlockId="234.[151,1127,219,851]" lastPageId="234" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="233" pageNumber="226">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7E09C06126FA1ECF44F9EF" bold="true" box="[113,366,1529,1553]" pageId="233" pageNumber="226">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7E09C06021FA1DCC20F9EF" authorityName=": OLEXA" authorityYear="1990" box="[374,522,1530,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="233" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7E09C06021FA1DCC20F9EF" box="[374,522,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="233" pageNumber="226">Xenophilothis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is doubtless the most curious and peculiar genus of the Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7E09C06045F9FECFADF9CF" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[274,391,1561,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="233" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saprininae">Saprininae</taxonomicName>
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, differing from the all known taxa by its peculiar shape of mentum (in all studied taxa it is rectangular, sub-rectangular or sub-trapezoid) that is widening ante- riorly, fringed with a dense row of long lamelliform setae, by the extraordinary labrum that is larger than clypeus (labrum is never larger than clypeus in all studied taxa) as well as by the almost complete inner subhumeral stria, originating from the elytral base and resembling a true dorsal elytral stria and by the basally strongly reduced dorsal elytral striae. Likewise, the shape of outer margin of protibia is very peculiar: second tooth is much larger than the first (usually teeth or denticles diminish in size in proximal direction). By the combination of these characters it cannot be confused with any currently known Palaearctic taxon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF7D09C361C0FE5CCD88FE0A" pageId="234" pageNumber="231" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF7D09C361C0FE5CCD88FE0A" blockId="234.[151,1127,219,851]" pageId="234" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7D09C361C0FE5CCEDEFE2D" bold="true" box="[151,244,443,467]" pageId="234" pageNumber="231">Biology.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7D09C361ACFE5CCFA5FE2D" authorityName=": OLEXA" authorityYear="1990" box="[251,399,443,467]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="234" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7D09C361ACFE5CCFA5FE2D" box="[251,399,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="231">Xenophilothis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a psammophilous genus, collected in pitfall traps in
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<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF7D09C3628DFE5CCA4DFE2D" box="[986,1127,443,467]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="234" pageNumber="231">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7D09C361C8FE3BCFABFE0A" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L." box="[159,385,476,500]" pageId="234" pageNumber="231" pagination="24 - 38" refId="ref117012" refString="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. 1987: Novye i maloizvestnye palearkticheskie taksony podsemeystva Saprininae (Coleoptera Histeridae). [New and poorly known Palaearctic taxa of the subfamily Saprininae (Coleoptera Histeridae)]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 164: 24 - 38 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1987">KRYZHANOVSKIJ 1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
); it has also been collected at light (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7D09C363A8FE3BCDBCFE0A" author="KANAAR P." box="[767,918,476,500]" pageId="234" pageNumber="231" pagination="170 - 193" refId="ref116306" refString="KANAAR P. 2008: Order Coleoptera, family Histeridae. Pp. 170 - 193. In: HARTEN A. VAN (ed.): Arthropod fauna of the United Arab Emirates, Volume I. Dar Al Umah, Abu Dhabi, 754 pp." type="book chapter" year="2008">KANAAR 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF7D09C361C0FE1CCEF7FDAA" pageId="234" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF7D09C361C0FE1CCEF7FDAA" blockId="234.[151,1127,219,851]" pageId="234" pageNumber="231">
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||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7D09C361C0FE1CCF00FDED" bold="true" box="[151,298,507,531]" pageId="234" pageNumber="231">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7D09C36067FE1CCFEEFDED" authorityName=": OLEXA" authorityYear="1990" box="[304,452,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="234" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7D09C36067FE1CCFEEFDED" box="[304,452,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="231">Xenophilothis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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contains a single species so far recorded from Algerian Sahara and deserts of
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<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF7D09C3606FFDFCCFE3FDCD" box="[312,457,539,563]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="234" pageNumber="231">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF7D09C36081FDFBCC3DFDCA" box="[470,535,540,564]" name="Oman" pageId="234" pageNumber="231">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF7D09C3632EFDFCCD4DFDCD" box="[633,871,539,563]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="234" pageNumber="231">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7D09C36220FDFBCA2EFDCA" author="MAZUR S." box="[887,1028,540,564]" pageId="234" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref118633" refString="MAZUR S. 1997: A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Genus, Supplement, pp. 1 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1997">MAZUR 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7D09C36546FDFBCEFBFDAA" author="KANAAR P." pageId="234" pageNumber="231" pagination="170 - 193" refId="ref116306" refString="KANAAR P. 2008: Order Coleoptera, family Histeridae. Pp. 170 - 193. In: HARTEN A. VAN (ed.): Arthropod fauna of the United Arab Emirates, Volume I. Dar Al Umah, Abu Dhabi, 754 pp." type="book chapter" year="2008">KANAAR 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF7D09C361C0FDBCCD79FCAD" pageId="234" pageNumber="231" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF7D09C361C0FDBCCDCDFCCD" blockId="234.[151,1127,219,851]" pageId="234" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7D09C361C0FDBCCF3CFD8D" bold="true" box="[151,278,603,627]" pageId="234" pageNumber="231">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
This taxon is characterised by many autapomorphies: mentum widening anteriorly, anterior margin of mentum fringed with dense row of long lamelliform setae, large, semi-circular clypeus, labrum larger than clypeus and peculiarly shaped protibia with second tooth comparatively larger than first. Among possible plesiomorphic characters could be listed the complete inner subhumeral stria, non-dilated meso- and metatibiae, present protarsi. In the preliminary cladistic analysis of the Palaearctic genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7D09C36275FD1CCDBEFCED" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[802,916,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="234" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saprininae">Saprininae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(LACKNER, in prep.) this genus comes near the most-derived genera like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7D09C36397FCFCCD0AFCCD" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[704,800,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="234" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7D09C36397FCFCCD0AFCCD" box="[704,800,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="231">Philothis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7D09C36214FCFCCDCAFCCD" authorityName=": OLEXA" authorityYear="1990" box="[835,992,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ctenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="234" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7D09C36214FCFCCDCAFCCD" box="[835,992,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="231">Ctenophilothis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF7D09C361C0FCDCCD79FCAD" blockId="234.[151,1127,219,851]" box="[151,851,827,851]" pageId="234" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7D09C361C0FCDCCF4FFCAD" bold="true" box="[151,357,827,851]" pageId="234" pageNumber="231">Species examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7D09C3603BFCDCCD65FCAD" authority="(Therond, 1965)" authorityName=": KRYZHANOVSKIJ" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Therond" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[364,847,827,851]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="234" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choumovitchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7D09C3603BFCDCCCBDFCAD" box="[364,663,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="231">Xenophilothis choumovitchi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7D09C363F3FCDCCD6CFCAD" author="THEROND J. & HOLLANDE A." box="[676,838,827,851]" pageId="234" pageNumber="231" pagination="851 - 877" refId="ref121804" refString="THEROND J. & HOLLANDE A. 1965: Contribution a l'etude des Coleopteres de la region de Beni Abbes et de la vallee de la Saura. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.) 1: 851 - 877." type="journal article" year="1965">Thérond, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |