292 lines
35 KiB
XML
292 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="B49B520A4F61A5C3F832772186B2D49E" ID-CLB-Dataset="9574" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4272127" ID-GBIF-Dataset="724cb358-6f18-4816-afc7-bb42cb9b6942" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272127" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1605298182318" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lackner, Tomáš" docDate="2010" docId="0385915EFF34098A60E4FF3DCFDCFACA" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.50.suppl.1-254.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (suppl.) 50" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1.3:ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleId="CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paravolvulus Reichardt 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="FFBCE926FF9709296157FFE7CE2AFFFE" masterDocTitle="Review of the Palaearctic genera of Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1698846217483" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FE392F9309EEBC883AA98700AE816FA5">
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<mods:title id="FD07BAA17FBBCB8AC5E3A79129835C67">Review of the Palaearctic genera of Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8FF29BB660C772C74CC947DA935F4EA">Lackner, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FCF6C6BED8D43282EC46B6C714C20376">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="573F4024A69C0BDEBBBDA34B22CB5400">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AD8A232FCE35E641F8579297711816FB">
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<mods:date id="AB92C36D86E0C298D1661C44188B3272">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="EA370377E55FD65FC8E2640C141E5EC8">suppl.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="1E41A69CC84F7602F60487021BCB3C88">2010-10-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8542BE13AFBE83E1ADD308F7ECD27E9E">50</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D6D72E2E4CBC0B4E9DDC9FEF356F7923" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4272127</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF369787325F60EAD00834B817C12CE1" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0385915EFF34098A60E4FF3DCFDCFACA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4341981" ID-GBIF-Taxon="169092626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4341981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385915EFF34098A60E4FF3DCFDCFACA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385915EFF34098A60E4FF3DCFDCFACA" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF34098A60E4FF3DCCD5FF0D" box="[435,767,218,243]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B932048FF34098A60E4FF3DCCD5FF0D" blockId="163.[435,767,218,243]" box="[435,767,218,243]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="D0DB9724FF34098A60E4FF3DCCD5FF0D" bold="true" box="[435,767,218,243]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A60E4FF3DCCD5FF0D" ID-CoL="6HF2" authority="Reichardt, 1932" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[435,767,218,243]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A60E4FF3DCCD5FF0D" bold="true" box="[435,767,218,243]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A60E4FF3DCC6EFF0D" bold="true" box="[435,580,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Paravolvulus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A631CFF3CCCD5FF0D" author="REICHARDT A." box="[587,767,219,243]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref120352" refString="REICHARDT A. 1932: Beitrage zur einer Monographie der Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin 18: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1932">Reichardt, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0766FF34098A6126FEE5CF5CFED1" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF34098A6126FEE5CCCDFE9A" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B932048FF34098A6126FEE5CCCDFE9A" blockId="163.[113,1090,257,356]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF34098A6126FEE5CFB8FEEA" author="REICHARDT A." box="[113,402,257,276]" page="31" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" year="1932">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A6126FEE5CFB8FEEA" ID-CoL="6HF2" authority="Reichardt, 1932: 31" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1932" box="[113,402,257,276]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A6126FEE5CEC9FEEA" box="[113,227,258,276]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Paravolvulus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A61BFFEE6CFB8FEEA" author="REICHARDT A." box="[232,402,257,276]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref120352" refString="REICHARDT A. 1932: Beitrage zur einer Monographie der Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin 18: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1932">Reichardt, 1932: 31</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 36, 109 (as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A6330FEE5CCCAFEEA" ID-CoL="52M8" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1914" box="[615,736,258,276]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A6330FEE5CCCAFEEA" box="[615,736,258,276]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0766FF34098A6126FED0CCCDFE9A" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF34098A6126FED0CF9DFEB7" author="REICHARDT A." box="[113,439,310,330]" page="272" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" year="1941">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A6126FED0CFA6FEB7" ID-CoL="6HF2" authority=": REICHARDT (1941)" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[113,396,310,330]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A6126FED0CEC9FEB7" box="[113,227,311,329]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Paravolvulus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A61A7FED0CFA6FEB7" author="REICHARDT A." box="[240,396,310,330]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" refId="ref120382" refString="REICHARDT A. 1941: Semeystva Sphaeritidae i Histeridae (Vol. 1). [Families Sphaeritidae and Histeridae]. Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Zhestokrylye, V, 3. Nauka, Moskva-Leningrad, xiii + 419 pp." type="book" year="1941">REICHARDT (1941)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 272
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 290 (as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A6321FED0CCC5FEB7" ID-CoL="52M8" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1914" box="[630,751,311,329]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A6321FED0CCC5FEB7" box="[630,751,311,329]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF34098A6255FED0CE98FE9A" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. & REICHARDT A. N." page="112" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A6255FED0CA17FEB7" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. & REICHARDT A. N." box="[770,1085,310,330]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" refId="ref117064" refString="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. & REICHARDT A. N. 1976: Zhuki Nadsemeystva Histeroidea (semeystva Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Synteliidae). [Beetles of the superfamily Histeroidea (families Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Syntelidae)]. Fauna SSSR, Zhestokrylye, Vyp. 4. Nauka, Leningrad, 434 pp (in Russian)." type="book" year="1976">KRYZHANOVSKIJ & REICHARDT (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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: 112
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 234;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF34098A61B1FEB6CFA7FE9A" author="MAZUR S." box="[230,397,337,356]" page="102" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A61B1FEB6CF48FE9A" author="MAZUR S." box="[230,354,337,356]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref118519" refString="MAZUR S. 1984: A world catalogue of Histeridae. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 54 (3 - 4): 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1984">MAZUR (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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: 102
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF34098A60C1FEB6CC14FE9A" author="MAZUR S." box="[406,574,337,356]" page="264" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A60C1FEB6CC39FE9A" author="MAZUR S." box="[406,531,337,356]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref118633" refString="MAZUR S. 1997: A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Genus, Supplement, pp. 1 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1997">MAZUR (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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: 264
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF34098A6311FEB6CCC9FE9A" author="MAZUR S." box="[582,739,337,356]" page="95" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A6311FEB6CCE9FE9A" author="MAZUR S." box="[582,707,337,356]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" pagination="68 - 102" refId="ref118682" refString="MAZUR S. 2004: Family Histeridae. Pp. 68 - 102. In: LOBL I. & SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 2, Hydrophiloidea-Histeroidea-Staphylinidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 942 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">MAZUR (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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: 95
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF34098A63A6FEE6CF5CFED1" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">
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<paragraph id="8B932048FF34098A63A6FEE6CF5CFED1" blockId="163.[113,1090,257,356]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">
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<typeStatus id="54979EEAFF34098A63A6FEE6CD37FEEA" box="[753,797,257,276]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A623DFEE5CE97FED1" authority="Solskij, 1876" authorityName="Solskij" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovillum">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A623DFEE5CDD1FEEA" box="[874,1019,258,276]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Saprinus ovillum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A6557FEE6CE97FED1" author="SOLSKIJ S. M." pageId="163" pageNumber="156" pagination="223 - 398" refId="ref121457" refString="SOLSKIJ S. M. 1876: Zhestokrylye (Coleoptera). In: FEDTSCHENKO A. P. (ed.): Puteshestvie v Turkestan, t. 2, tsh. 5, tetr. 2. Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubiteley Estestvoznaniya, Antropologii i Etnografii 21 (1): 223 - 398 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1876">Solskij, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF34098A6126FE9BCA37FD4A" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B932048FF34098A6126FE9BCFACFDCA" blockId="163.[113,1089,380,1333]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A6126FE9BCECCFE6A" bold="true" box="[113,230,380,404]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Cuticle usually dark brown to black, at times with feeble bronze luster; elytra in some species with red maculae; frontal stria almost straight, often interrupted in middle, never strongly carinate on outer side, in few cases prolonged onto clypeus, never acutely angulate above eyes; pronotum often with lateral pronotal stria shortened anteriorly and posteriorly; marginal pronotal stria complete and carinate; pronotal foveae always absent; pre-apical foveae weakly impressed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B932048FF34098A6126FDDBCA37FD4A" blockId="163.[113,1089,380,1333]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A6126FDDBCF40FDAA" bold="true" box="[113,362,572,596]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A6039FDD9CFD6FDAB" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[366,508,574,597]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A6039FDD9CFD6FDAB" box="[366,508,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Paravolvulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to members of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A62F4FDD9CA10FDAB" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1914" box="[931,1082,574,597]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A62F4FDD9CA10FDAB" box="[931,1082,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differing from its representatives by (in most cases) medially interrupted frontal stria and often present lateral pronotal stria that is always absent in
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A6399FD99CD46FD6B" box="[718,876,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A6399FD99CD43FD6B" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1914" box="[718,873,638,661]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypocacculus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Likewise, elytra are occasionally with red maculae in this genus whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A6395FD79CD73FD4B" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1914" box="[706,857,670,693]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A6395FD79CD73FD4B" box="[706,857,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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they are never so.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF34098A6126FD5BCCBEFC2B" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B932048FF34098A6126FD5BCCBEFC2B" blockId="163.[113,1089,380,1333]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A6126FD5BCEE4FD2A" bold="true" box="[113,206,700,724]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Biology.</emphasis>
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The biology of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A60D0FD59CC3FFD2B" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[391,533,702,725]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A60D0FD59CC3FFD2B" box="[391,533,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Paravolvulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is poorly documented. Its representatives seem to inhabit arid and semi-desert biotopes, from lowlands to higher elevations (some species were found above
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<quantity id="4CD48DADFF34098A61A9FD1BCF7AFCEA" box="[254,336,764,788]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF34098A6023FD1ACFC5FCEB" box="[372,495,765,789]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF34098A6372FD1BCC83FCEA" box="[549,681,764,788]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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) and are generally rare in collections. They are often found in very small series, and are not typically found in dung or on carrion, although sometimes can be found there, too. Several species (
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A6260FCD9CF38FC8B" authority="(Reitter, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binaevulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A6260FCD9CA6BFCAB" box="[823,1089,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Paravolvulus binaevulus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A612EFCBBCF20FC8B" author="REITTER E." box="[121,266,860,885]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" pagination="240 - 288" refId="ref120423" refString="REITTER E. 1887: Neue Coleopteren aus Europa, den angrenzenden Landern und Sibirien, mit Bemerkungen uber bekannte Arten. Dritter Theil. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 31: 240 - 288." type="journal article" year="1887">Reitter, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A604AFCB9CC14FC8B" authority="(Reitter, 1904))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[285,574,860,885]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="refector">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A604AFCB9CFBAFC8B" box="[285,400,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">P. refector</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A60C8FCBBCC07FC8B" author="REITTER E." box="[415,557,860,885]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" pagination="29 - 36" refId="ref120480" refString="REITTER E. 1904: Ueber neue und wenig bekannte Histeriden (Coleoptera). Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 23: 29 - 36." type="journal article" year="1904">Reitter, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
|
))
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have been collected in larger series in the nests of gerbils (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A61BCFC99CF56FC6B" authorityName="Lataste" authorityYear="1880" box="[235,380,894,917]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A61BCFC99CF56FC6B" box="[235,380,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Pachyuromys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp.) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A60EBFC9ACD12FC6A" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. & REICHARDT A. N." box="[444,824,892,917]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" refId="ref117064" refString="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. & REICHARDT A. N. 1976: Zhuki Nadsemeystva Histeroidea (semeystva Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Synteliidae). [Beetles of the superfamily Histeroidea (families Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Syntelidae)]. Fauna SSSR, Zhestokrylye, Vyp. 4. Nauka, Leningrad, 434 pp (in Russian)." type="book" year="1976">KRYZHANOVSKIJ & REICHARDT 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A621BFC99CF7BFC4B" authority="Kryzhanovskij, 1987" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A621BFC99CA6AFC6B" box="[844,1088,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Paravolvulus assimilis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A6126FC7BCF7BFC4B" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L." box="[113,337,924,949]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" pagination="24 - 38" refId="ref117012" refString="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. 1987: Novye i maloizvestnye palearkticheskie taksony podsemeystva Saprininae (Coleoptera Histeridae). [New and poorly known Palaearctic taxa of the subfamily Saprininae (Coleoptera Histeridae)]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 164: 24 - 38 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1987">Kryzhanovskij, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been collected in a large series by pitfall traps in the wheat fields of southeastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF34098A604DFC5BCFBCFC2A" box="[282,406,956,980]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A60F2FC5ACCADFC2B" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L." box="[421,647,957,981]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" pagination="24 - 38" refId="ref117012" refString="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. 1987: Novye i maloizvestnye palearkticheskie taksony podsemeystva Saprininae (Coleoptera Histeridae). [New and poorly known Palaearctic taxa of the subfamily Saprininae (Coleoptera Histeridae)]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 164: 24 - 38 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1987">KRYZHANOVSKIJ 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF34098A6126FC3BCD83FB2B" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B932048FF34098A6126FC3BCD41FB8A" blockId="163.[113,1089,380,1333]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A6126FC3BCF2EFC0A" bold="true" box="[113,260,988,1012]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
The genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A60D6FC39CC25FC0B" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[385,527,990,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A60D6FC39CC25FC0B" box="[385,527,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Paravolvulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
currently comprises 11 species, all found in Central Asia and the Middle East (
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF34098A60C6FC1BCFF6FBEA" box="[401,476,1020,1044]" name="Jordan" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF34098A60BFFC1ACC3CFBEA" box="[488,534,1021,1044]" name="Iraq" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF34098A6376FC1ACC7AFBEB" box="[545,592,1021,1045]" name="Iran" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
), with one species (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A6272FC19CA6BFBEA" authority="(Schmidt, 1885 a)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[805,1089,1020,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fausti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A6272FC19CD55FBEB" box="[805,895,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">P. fausti</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A62D9FC1BCA13FBEA" author="SCHMIDT J." box="[910,1081,1020,1044]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" pagination="279 - 330" refId="ref120947" refString="SCHMIDT J. 1885 a: Bestimmungs-Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. XIV. Histeridae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitung 29: 279 - 330." type="journal article" year="1885">Schmidt, 1885a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
reaching as far west as southeastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF34098A6357FBFBCC67FBCA" box="[512,589,1052,1076]" name="Turkey" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A630AFBFACCC1FBCB" author="MAZUR S." box="[605,747,1053,1077]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref118633" refString="MAZUR S. 1997: A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Genus, Supplement, pp. 1 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1997">MAZUR 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A63A8FBF9CE9AFBAB" authority="(Reitter, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syphax">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A63A8FBF9CDCAFBCB" box="[767,992,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Paravolvulus syphax</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A62A7FBFBCE82FBAB" author="REITTER E." pageId="163" pageNumber="156" pagination="29 - 36" refId="ref120480" refString="REITTER E. 1904: Ueber neue und wenig bekannte Histeriden (Coleoptera). Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 23: 29 - 36." type="journal article" year="1904">Reitter, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurring in the Sahara and recorded also from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF34098A63EBFBDBCD60FBAA" box="[700,842,1084,1108]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
most likely belongs to another genus and its taxonomic status will be clarified in a later paper.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B932048FF34098A6126FB9BCD83FB2B" blockId="163.[113,1089,380,1333]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A6126FB9BCF10FB6A" bold="true" box="[113,314,1148,1172]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Species examined.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A6069FB99CD23FB6B" authority="Kryzhanovskij, 1987" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1987" box="[318,777,1148,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A6069FB99CC03FB6B" box="[318,553,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Paravolvulus assimilis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A637AFB9BCD23FB6B" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L." box="[557,777,1148,1173]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" pagination="24 - 38" refId="ref117012" refString="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. 1987: Novye i maloizvestnye palearkticheskie taksony podsemeystva Saprininae (Coleoptera Histeridae). [New and poorly known Palaearctic taxa of the subfamily Saprininae (Coleoptera Histeridae)]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 164: 24 - 38 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1987">Kryzhanovskij, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A6245FB99CA17FB6B" authority="(Reitter, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[786,1085,1148,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binaevulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A6245FB99CDB4FB6B" box="[786,926,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">P. binaevulus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A62FDFB9BCA1FFB6B" author="REITTER E." box="[938,1077,1148,1173]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" pagination="240 - 288" refId="ref120423" refString="REITTER E. 1887: Neue Coleopteren aus Europa, den angrenzenden Landern und Sibirien, mit Bemerkungen uber bekannte Arten. Dritter Theil. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 31: 240 - 288." type="journal article" year="1887">Reitter, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A6126FB79CFA4FB4A" authority="(Schmidt, 1885 a)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[113,398,1180,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fausti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A6126FB79CEE0FB4B" box="[113,202,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">P. fausti</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A618EFB7BCFAFFB4A" author="SCHMIDT J." box="[217,389,1180,1204]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" pagination="279 - 330" refId="ref120947" refString="SCHMIDT J. 1885 a: Bestimmungs-Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. XIV. Histeridae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitung 29: 279 - 330." type="journal article" year="1885">Schmidt, 1885a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A60CEFB79CCFFFB4A" authority="(Solskij, 1876)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Solskij" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[409,725,1180,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateristrius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A60CEFB79CC06FB4B" box="[409,556,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">P. lateristrius</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A636CFB7BCCE7FB4A" author="SOLSKIJ S. M." box="[571,717,1180,1204]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" pagination="223 - 398" refId="ref121457" refString="SOLSKIJ S. M. 1876: Zhestokrylye (Coleoptera). In: FEDTSCHENKO A. P. (ed.): Puteshestvie v Turkestan, t. 2, tsh. 5, tetr. 2. Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubiteley Estestvoznaniya, Antropologii i Etnografii 21 (1): 223 - 398 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1876">Solskij, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A63B7FB79CA34FB4A" authority="Mazur, 1981 b" authorityName="Mazur" authorityYear="1981" box="[736,1054,1180,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A63B7FB79CD55FB4B" box="[736,895,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A62D1FB7ACA34FB4A" author="MAZUR S." box="[902,1054,1180,1204]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" pagination="179 - 187" refId="ref118496" refString="MAZUR S. 1981 b: New species of Histeridae (Coleoptera). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 51: 179 - 187." type="journal article" year="1981">Mazur, 1981b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A657DFB79CF43FB2A" authority="(Solskij, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Solskij" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovillum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A657DFB79CEEBFB2B" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">P. ovillum</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A6198FB5BCF4BFB2A" author="SOLSKIJ S. M." box="[207,353,1212,1236]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" pagination="223 - 398" refId="ref121457" refString="SOLSKIJ S. M. 1876: Zhestokrylye (Coleoptera). In: FEDTSCHENKO A. P. (ed.): Puteshestvie v Turkestan, t. 2, tsh. 5, tetr. 2. Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubiteley Estestvoznaniya, Antropologii i Etnografii 21 (1): 223 - 398 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1876">Solskij, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A6023FB59CCA6FB2B" authority="(Reitter, 1904)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[372,652,1212,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="refector">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A6023FB59CFCFFB2B" box="[372,485,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">P. refector</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A60A3FB5BCCAEFB2B" author="REITTER E." box="[500,644,1212,1237]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" pagination="29 - 36" refId="ref120480" refString="REITTER E. 1904: Ueber neue und wenig bekannte Histeriden (Coleoptera). Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 23: 29 - 36." type="journal article" year="1904">Reitter, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A63C0FB59CD8CFB2B" authority="(Reitter, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[663,934,1212,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syphax">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A63C0FB59CCD5FB2B" box="[663,767,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">P. syphax</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF34098A625BFB5BCDB4FB2B" author="REITTER E." box="[780,926,1212,1237]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" pagination="29 - 36" refId="ref120480" refString="REITTER E. 1904: Ueber neue und wenig bekannte Histeriden (Coleoptera). Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 23: 29 - 36." type="journal article" year="1904">Reitter, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF34098A6126FB3BCFDCFACA" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B932048FF34098A6126FB3BCFDCFACA" blockId="163.[113,1089,380,1333]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A6126FB3BCEDBFB0A" bold="true" box="[113,241,1244,1268]" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
|
This taxon is weakly supported in the preliminary phylogenetic analysis of Palaearctic
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A61B9FB1BCF4AFAEA" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[238,352,1276,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saprininae">Saprininae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(LACKNER, in prep.) and it is possible that it is deeply nested within poly- or paraphyletic
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF34098A600FFAF9CFC5FACB" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1914" box="[344,495,1310,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF34098A600FFAF9CFC5FACB" box="[344,495,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="156">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |