340 lines
41 KiB
XML
340 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="B8EA3AFFD02E5F10E8C0E140BD1E7A10" ID-CLB-Dataset="9574" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4272127" ID-GBIF-Dataset="724cb358-6f18-4816-afc7-bb42cb9b6942" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272127" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1605298182318" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lackner, Tomáš" docDate="2010" docId="0385915EFF300980609DFADDCCBCFC6D" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.50.suppl.1-254.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (suppl.) 50" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1.3:ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleId="CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Philothis Reichardt 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="FFBCE926FF9709296157FFE7CE2AFFFE" masterDocTitle="Review of the Palaearctic genera of Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1698846217483" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="AA05885EA76EED893C0EF857007D42F6">Review of the Palaearctic genera of Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="12B419DFEA62B231AC58A5BB92FB2388">Lackner, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2E84DBA40A3F3DAE449A7EC158D672B5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="84AD05B97FFFF4BCB6FE242431281296">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FAE2E96BC6F3A70E032DF79B8E54665C">
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<mods:date id="9B2AF03540488DA6702EAD1018ACA668">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="40647145C2597CAF52A69755687239FA">suppl.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="88DA962D29625C0461CE8D7A4027462A">2010-10-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DEDAD1E4BA560706B79EBC354946CCA9">50</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="39F596130439D69C4E27D69B97A8AA60" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4272127</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B0012F5518A3952F8EF4BFE8692AEB78" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0385915EFF300980609DFADDCCBCFC6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4342099" ID-GBIF-Taxon="169092621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4342099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385915EFF300980609DFADDCCBCFC6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385915EFF300980609DFADDCCBCFC6D" lastPageId="169" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="167" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF30098E609DFADDCCC2FAAD" box="[458,744,1338,1363]" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B932048FF30098E609DFADDCCC2FAAD" blockId="167.[458,744,1338,1363]" box="[458,744,1338,1363]" pageId="167" pageNumber="160">
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<heading id="D0DB9724FF30098E609DFADDCCC2FAAD" bold="true" box="[458,744,1338,1363]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF30098E609DFADDCCC2FAAD" ID-CoL="6NL6" authority="Reichardt, 1930" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1930" box="[458,744,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF30098E609DFADDCCC2FAAD" bold="true" box="[458,744,1338,1363]" pageId="167" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF30098E609DFADDCC07FAAD" bold="true" box="[458,557,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="160">Philothis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF30098E6363FADCCCC2FAAD" author="REICHARDT A." box="[564,744,1339,1363]" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" pagination="285 - 304" refId="ref120298" refString="REICHARDT A. 1930: De Histeridis (Coleoptera) novis faunae palaearcticae. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique 30: 285 - 304." type="journal article" year="1930">Reichardt, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0766FF30098E6126FA85CDF6FA8A" pageId="167" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF30098E6126FA85CD17FA54" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B932048FF30098E6126FA85CD17FA54" blockId="167.[113,1089,1377,1450]" pageId="167" pageNumber="160">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF30098E6126FA85CF50FA8B" author="REICHARDT A." box="[113,378,1377,1397]" page="293" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF30098E6126FA85CF50FA8B" ID-CoL="6NL6" authority="Reichardt, 1930: 293" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1930" box="[113,378,1377,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF30098E6126FA85CE94FA8A" box="[113,190,1378,1396]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="160">Philothis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF30098E6193FA86CF50FA8B" author="REICHARDT A." box="[196,378,1377,1397]" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" pagination="285 - 304" refId="ref120298" refString="REICHARDT A. 1930: De Histeridis (Coleoptera) novis faunae palaearcticae. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique 30: 285 - 304." type="journal article" year="1930">Reichardt, 1930: 293</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0766FF30098E6126FA9ACD17FA54" pageId="167" pageNumber="160">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF30098E6126FA9ACFB8FA71" author="REICHARDT A." box="[113,402,1404,1423]" page="157" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" year="1941">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF30098E6126FA9ACF4DFA71" ID-CoL="6NL6" authority=": REICHARDT (1941)" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[113,359,1404,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF30098E6126FA9ACE94FA71" box="[113,190,1405,1423]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="160">Philothis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF30098E619CFA9BCF4DFA71" author="REICHARDT A." box="[203,359,1404,1423]" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" refId="ref120382" refString="REICHARDT A. 1941: Semeystva Sphaeritidae i Histeridae (Vol. 1). [Families Sphaeritidae and Histeridae]. Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Zhestokrylye, V, 3. Nauka, Moskva-Leningrad, xiii + 419 pp." type="book" year="1941">REICHARDT (1941)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 157
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 337;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF30098E609FFA9BCC88FA71" author="PEYERIMHOFF P." box="[456,674,1404,1423]" page="224" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF30098E609FFA9BCC5FFA71" author="PEYERIMHOFF P." box="[456,629,1404,1423]" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" pagination="213 - 228" refId="ref119927" refString="PEYERIMHOFF P. 1936: Les Saprinines Sabulicoles du Nord de l'Afrique (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte 20: 213 - 228." type="journal article" year="1936">PEYERIMHOFF (1936)</bibRefCitation>
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: 224
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF30098E63FCFA9BCA3BFA71" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. & REICHARDT A. N." box="[683,1041,1404,1423]" page="112" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF30098E63FCFA9BCDCFFA71" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. & REICHARDT A. N." box="[683,997,1404,1423]" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" refId="ref117064" refString="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. & REICHARDT A. N. 1976: Zhuki Nadsemeystva Histeroidea (semeystva Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Synteliidae). [Beetles of the superfamily Histeroidea (families Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Syntelidae)]. Fauna SSSR, Zhestokrylye, Vyp. 4. Nauka, Leningrad, 434 pp (in Russian)." type="book" year="1976">KRYZHANOVSKIJ & REICHARDT (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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: 112
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 243;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF30098E61C7FA70CF1DFA54" author="MAZUR S." box="[144,311,1431,1450]" page="109" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF30098E61C7FA70CF26FA54" author="MAZUR S." box="[144,268,1431,1450]" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref118519" refString="MAZUR S. 1984: A world catalogue of Histeridae. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 54 (3 - 4): 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1984">MAZUR (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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: 109
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF30098E6017FA70CFC9FA54" author="OLEXA A." box="[320,483,1431,1450]" page="146" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF30098E6017FA70CF92FA54" author="OLEXA A." box="[320,440,1431,1450]" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" pagination="141 - 155" refId="ref119556" refString="OLEXA A. 1990: On the genus Philothis and related genera (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 87: 141 - 155." type="journal article" year="1990">OLEXA (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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: 146
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF30098E60BBFA70CCBEFA54" author="MAZUR S." box="[492,660,1431,1450]" page="268" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF30098E60BBFA70CC43FA54" author="MAZUR S." box="[492,617,1431,1450]" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref118633" refString="MAZUR S. 1997: A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Genus, Supplement, pp. 1 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1997">MAZUR (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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: 268
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF30098E63CBFA70CD13FA54" author="MAZUR S." box="[668,825,1431,1450]" page="96" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF30098E63CBFA70CD33FA54" author="MAZUR S." box="[668,793,1431,1450]" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" pagination="68 - 102" refId="ref118682" refString="MAZUR S. 2004: Family Histeridae. Pp. 68 - 102. In: LOBL I. & SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 2, Hydrophiloidea-Histeroidea-Staphylinidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 942 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">MAZUR (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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: 96
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF30098E60D5FA85CDF6FA8A" box="[386,988,1377,1397]" pageId="167" pageNumber="160">
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<paragraph id="8B932048FF30098E60D5FA85CDF6FA8A" blockId="167.[113,1089,1377,1450]" box="[386,988,1377,1397]" pageId="167" pageNumber="160">
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<typeStatus id="54979EEAFF30098E60D5FA85CF84FA8B" box="[386,430,1378,1397]" pageId="167" pageNumber="160">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF30098E60ABFA85CD09FA8B" authority="Reichardt, 1930" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1930" box="[508,803,1377,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcanus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF30098E60ABFA85CCB9FA8A" box="[508,659,1378,1396]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="160">Philothis arcanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF30098E63CFFA86CD09FA8B" author="REICHARDT A." box="[664,803,1377,1397]" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" pagination="285 - 304" refId="ref120298" refString="REICHARDT A. 1930: De Histeridis (Coleoptera) novis faunae palaearcticae. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique 30: 285 - 304." type="journal article" year="1930">Reichardt, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF3009806126FA25CD70FE2D" lastPageId="169" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="167" pageNumber="160" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B932048FF3009816126FA25CD62FB6D" blockId="167.[113,1089,1474,1594]" lastBlockId="168.[151,1127,219,1587]" lastPageId="168" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="167" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF30098E6126FA25CECCFA24" bold="true" box="[113,230,1474,1498]" pageId="167" pageNumber="160">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body strongly vaulted, especially ventrally, cuticle castaneous to dark brown, often with metallic luster; eyes inconspicuous from above; clypeus and frontal disc smooth, frontal stria usually broadly interrupted medially, rarely complete; supraorbital stria usually present, rarely absent; labrum smooth, flattened, labral pits and setae absent; pronotum usually conspicuously narrowed anteriorly with deep anterior incision for head, pronotal angles prominent; pronotal hypomeron setose, pronotal disc rarely with vague bulges in postero-median part; pronotal foveae absent. Elytral epipleura glabrous; inner subhumeral stria usually well developed; marginal elytral stria complete, apical elytral stria at times erased by punctation; sutural elytral stria on basal half distanced from elytral suture (in some species doubled) and at times continuous as basal elytral stria surrounding large transverse bulge situated on median part of elytral base; in subgenera
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3F0981630DFE7ACC90FE4A" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[602,698,413,436]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F0981630DFE7ACC90FE4A" box="[602,698,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Philothis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3F098163A6FE7ACD79FE4A" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1930" box="[753,851,413,436]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Farabius">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F098163A6FE7ACD79FE4A" box="[753,851,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Farabius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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only first and sometimes second dorsal elytral striae developed; in subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3F098163F9FE5ACD21FE2A" authorityName="Olexa" authorityYear="1990" box="[686,779,445,468]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Atavinus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F098163F9FE5ACD21FE2A" box="[686,779,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Atavinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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all four, or even five dorsal striae developed; disc of elytra usually entirely punctate, punctures very dense, shallow, often confluent, occasionally leathery at apex; scutellum very small. Propygidium and pygidium with large, shallow and very dense punctures, rarely lateral sides of pygidium glabrous; pygidium (and partly also propygidium) of at least one species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3F09816386FDDACEFDFD8D" authority="(Therond, 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Therond" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pierrei" subGenus="Atavinus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F09816386FDDACD1BFDAA" box="[721,817,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Philothis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F09816216FDDACDB4FDAA" box="[833,926,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Atavinus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F098162FAFDDACDDCFDAA" box="[941,1014,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">pierrei</emphasis>
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(Thérond, 1963)
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</taxonomicName>
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, setose. Prosternum without pre-apical foveae, with long yellow setae; lateral prosternal striae absent, carinal prosternal striae usually absent as well (in subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3F098162E7FD9ACA38FD6A" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1930" box="[944,1042,637,660]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Farabius">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F098162E7FD9ACA38FD6A" box="[944,1042,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Farabius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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present on prosternal apophysis), in some cases marginal prosternal stria complete. Mesoventrite of at least one species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3F09816021FD5ACDA8FD2D" authority="Peyerimhoff, 1936" authorityName="Peyerimhoff" authorityYear="1936" box="[374,898,699,724]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alsiosus" subGenus="Philothis">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F09816021FD5ACFFCFD2A" box="[374,470,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Philothis</emphasis>
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(
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|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F098160B0FD5ACC6DFD2A" box="[487,583,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Philothis</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F0981630FFD5ACC84FD2A" box="[600,686,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">alsiosus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF3F098163E1FD5CCDA8FD2D" author="PEYERIMHOFF P." box="[694,898,699,723]" pageId="168" pageNumber="165" pagination="213 - 228" refId="ref119927" refString="PEYERIMHOFF P. 1936: Les Saprinines Sabulicoles du Nord de l'Afrique (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte 20: 213 - 228." type="journal article" year="1936">Peyerimhoff, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, setose; lateral metaventral stria shortened (in some species extremely). Lateral striae of first abdominal sternite weakened, often shortened apically. Lateral parts of pleura and sterna with long yellow setae. Protibia anteriorly truncated, anterior margin of protibia formed by apical margin of most-distal large triangular tooth; outer margin of protibia with two large triangular teeth, topped with tiny round denticle, occasionally followed by several indistinct minuscule denticles; protarsi shortened, at times rudimentary, in subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3F0981633BFC9ACCE2FC6A" authorityName="Olexa" authorityYear="1990" box="[620,712,893,916]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Atavinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F0981633BFC9ACCE2FC6A" box="[620,712,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Atavinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
completely absent; apical protarsomere occasionally with single long, thin straight claw. Meso- and metatarsi with basal-most tarsomere the thickest, tarsomeres gradually diminishing in diameter apically; each tarsomere of mesotarsus with two strongly sclerotized lamelliform setae, one posteriorly and one anteriorly; mesotarsal claws thin, hair-like, several times as long as fifth tarsomere itself. Outer margin of metatibia with one double row of morphologically different sets of denticles: denticles of the first
|
|
<typeStatus id="54979EEAFF3F098161A6FBDBCF35FBAA" box="[241,287,1084,1108]" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">type</typeStatus>
|
|
short, thick-set with rounded apices, denticles of the second
|
|
<typeStatus id="54979EEAFF3F098162FCFBDBCDF3FBAA" box="[939,985,1084,1108]" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">type</typeStatus>
|
|
much longer and thinner, with pointed apices; another row markedly shifted from outer margin, situated on anterior side of metatibia, observable only from ventral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B932048FF3F098061C0FB7CCD70FE2D" blockId="168.[151,1127,219,1587]" lastBlockId="169.[113,1089,220,916]" lastPageId="169" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F098161C0FB7CCFA3FB4D" bold="true" box="[151,393,1179,1203]" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|
Species of this genus could be confused with the genera
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3F09816290FB7ACA4AFB4A" authorityName=": OLEXA" authorityYear="1990" box="[967,1120,1181,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ctenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F09816290FB7ACA4AFB4A" box="[967,1120,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Ctenophilothis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3F098161C0FB5ACF01FB2A" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,299,1213,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F098161C0FB5ACF01FB2A" box="[151,299,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Xenophilothis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3F0981606FFB5ACF93FB2A" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[312,441,1213,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xenonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F0981606FFB5ACF93FB2A" box="[312,441,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Xenonychus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and perhaps also with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3F098163E4FB5ACD3AFB2A" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1845" box="[691,784,1213,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Styphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F098163E4FB5ACD3AFB2A" box="[691,784,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Styphrus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3F09816265FB5ACDFBFB2A" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[818,977,1213,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ammostyphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F09816265FB5ACDFBFB2A" box="[818,977,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Ammostyphrus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. From
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3F09816549FB5ACEDEFB0A" authorityName=": OLEXA" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ctenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F09816549FB5ACEDEFB0A" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Ctenophilothis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
they differ chiefly by the shape of protibia that is with two large distal triangular teeth instead of numerous long movable denticles; furthermore in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3F09816200FB1ACDDEFAEA" authorityName=": OLEXA" authorityYear="1990" box="[855,1012,1277,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ctenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F09816200FB1ACDDEFAEA" box="[855,1012,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Ctenophilothis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the elytral epipleuron is setose, whereas in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3F098160A1FAFACC7CFACA" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[502,598,1309,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F098160A1FAFACC7CFACA" box="[502,598,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Philothis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
it is glabrous. From the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3F098162FDFAFACA14FACA" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1987" box="[938,1086,1309,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F098162FDFAFACA14FACA" box="[938,1086,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Xenophilothis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the members of this genus differ also chiefly by the shape of protibia, that is with two rounded teeth each topped with a triangular denticle, followed by the two shorter triangular teeth topped with a denticle (whereas in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3F09816096FA9ACC0BFA6A" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[449,545,1405,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F09816096FA9ACC0BFA6A" box="[449,545,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Philothis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
it is with two large triangular distal teeth, see above), as well as the shape of mentum (sub-trapezoid to square-shaped in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3F0981620CFA7ACD91FA4A" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[859,955,1437,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F0981620CFA7ACD91FA4A" box="[859,955,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Philothis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and broadening anteriorly in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3F09816071FA5ACF90FA2A" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1987" box="[294,442,1469,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F09816071FA5ACF90FA2A" box="[294,442,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Xenophilothis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
); furthermore, the lateral prosternal striae are well developed, straight in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3F0981605AFA3ACF8BFA0A" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1987" box="[269,417,1501,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F0981605AFA3ACF8BFA0A" box="[269,417,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Xenophilothis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(whereas they are absent in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3F0981638AFA3ACD17FA0A" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[733,829,1501,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F0981638AFA3ACD17FA0A" box="[733,829,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Philothis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and the elytral epipleuron is likewise setose (glabrous with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3F098160AAFA1ACC77F9EA" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[509,605,1533,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F098160AAFA1ACC77F9EA" box="[509,605,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Philothis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). From the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3F09816274FA1ACD8EF9EA" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[803,932,1533,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xenonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3F09816274FA1ACD8EF9EA" box="[803,932,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="165">Xenonychus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
they differ by the usually reduced dorsal elytral striae, whereas they are well developed and almost complete in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3E098061DAFF3ACF24FF0A" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[141,270,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xenonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3E098061DAFF3ACF24FF0A" box="[141,270,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">Xenonychus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(in the subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3E0980609AFF3ACC00FF0A" authorityName="Olexa" authorityYear="1990" box="[461,554,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Atavinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3E0980609AFF3ACC00FF0A" box="[461,554,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">Atavinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
these striae are likewise well developed, but they rarely surpass the elytral half apically, whereas they are almost complete in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3E098062F8FF1ACA1AFEEA" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[943,1072,253,276]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xenonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3E098062F8FF1ACA1AFEEA" box="[943,1072,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">Xenonychus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
); furthermore,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3E098061A9FEFACF55FECA" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[254,383,285,308]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xenonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3E098061A9FEFACF55FECA" box="[254,383,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">Xenonychus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a setose elytral epipleuron, whereas in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3E0980621DFEFACD80FECA" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[842,938,285,308]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3E0980621DFEFACD80FECA" box="[842,938,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">Philothis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
it is glabrous. From the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3E0980604DFEDACF5DFEAA" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1845" box="[282,375,317,340]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Styphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3E0980604DFEDACF5DFEAA" box="[282,375,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">Styphrus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the members of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3E09806372FEDACCAFFEAA" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[549,645,317,340]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3E09806372FEDACCAFFEAA" box="[549,645,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">Philothis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differ chiefly by present both sets of prosternal striae (absent in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3E09806034FEBACFE9FE8A" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[355,451,349,372]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3E09806034FEBACFE9FE8A" box="[355,451,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">Philothis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) as well as the shape of protibia and different chaetotaxy of the antennal club and differently shaped pro-, meso- and metatibiae.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3E0980626FFE9ACDFCFE6A" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[824,982,381,404]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ammostyphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3E0980626FFE9ACDFCFE6A" box="[824,982,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">Ammostyphrus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
possesses lateral pronotal stria, which is absent in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3E0980637CFE7ACCA1FE4A" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[555,651,413,436]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3E0980637CFE7ACCA1FE4A" box="[555,651,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">Philothis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; furthermore,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3E0980627DFE7ACDE3FE4A" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[810,969,413,436]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ammostyphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3E0980627DFE7ACDE3FE4A" box="[810,969,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">Ammostyphrus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has lateral prosternal striae well developed, whereas they are absent in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3E098063A4FE5ACD79FE2A" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[755,851,445,468]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3E098063A4FE5ACD79FE2A" box="[755,851,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">Philothis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF3E09806126FE3CCD69FD8A" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B932048FF3E09806126FE3CCD69FD8A" blockId="169.[113,1089,220,916]" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3E09806126FE3CCEE4FE0D" bold="true" box="[113,206,475,499]" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">Biology.</emphasis>
|
|
A strictly psammophilous genus. The biology and distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3E098062FAFE3ACA27FE0A" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[941,1037,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3E098062FAFE3ACA27FE0A" box="[941,1037,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">Philothis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was elaborated by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF3E0980605FFE1BCFB4FDEA" author="OLEXA A." box="[264,414,508,532]" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" pagination="141 - 155" refId="ref119556" refString="OLEXA A. 1990: On the genus Philothis and related genera (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 87: 141 - 155." type="journal article" year="1990">OLEXA (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Beetles burrow deep in sand, often near roots of various desert plants or shrubs recently entombed by shifting sands and still having faded leaves buried in the sand where they prey on larvae of various arthropods, like other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3E09806261FDDBCA17FDAA" authority="(OLEXA 1990)" baseAuthorityName="OLEXA" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[822,1085,572,596]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
|
Histeridae (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF3E098062E6FDDBCA1CFDAA" author="OLEXA A." box="[945,1078,572,596]" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" pagination="141 - 155" refId="ref119556" refString="OLEXA A. 1990: On the genus Philothis and related genera (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 87: 141 - 155." type="journal article" year="1990">OLEXA 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. They are extremely well adapted to the psammophilous way of life.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF3E09806126FD9CCCECFD2A" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B932048FF3E09806126FD9CCCECFD2A" blockId="169.[113,1089,220,916]" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3E09806126FD9CCF2FFD6D" bold="true" box="[113,261,635,659]" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This genus has 14 described species from Algerian and Egyptian Sahara, Iranian and Omani deserts and desert regions of Central Asia (
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<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF3E09806258FD7BCDBAFD4A" box="[783,912,668,692]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF3E098062CCFD7BCA39FD4A" box="[923,1043,668,692]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF3E09806126FD5BCF2DFD2A" box="[113,263,700,724]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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) as far west as
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<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF3E098060FCFD5BCC0AFD2A" box="[427,544,700,724]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF3E09806379FD5BCC93FD2A" author="MAZUR S." box="[558,697,700,724]" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref118633" refString="MAZUR S. 1997: A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Genus, Supplement, pp. 1 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1997">MAZUR 1997</bibRefCitation>
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|
).
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF3E09806126FD3CCCBCFC6D" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" type="discussion">
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|
<paragraph id="8B932048FF3E09806126FD3CCCBCFC6D" blockId="169.[113,1089,220,916]" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">
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|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3E09806126FD3CCEDBFD0D" bold="true" box="[113,241,731,755]" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">Discussion.</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3E098061ACFD3ACF76FD0A" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[251,348,733,756]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3E098061ACFD3ACF76FD0A" box="[251,348,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">Philothis</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
ranks among most derived psammophilous
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3E0980621CFD3BCDEBFD0A" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[843,961,732,756]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saprininae">Saprininae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, containing most of the peculiar morphological adaptations linked with its special habits. It is probably monophyletic and sister to
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3E098060D1FCFACC02FCCA" box="[390,552,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3E098060D1FCFACC0EFCCA" authorityName=": OLEXA" authorityYear="1990" box="[390,548,797,820]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ctenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ctenophilothis</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
The monophyly of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF3E098063A6FCFACD7AFCCA" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[753,848,797,820]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Philothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF3E098063A6FCFACD7AFCCA" box="[753,848,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">Philothis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is supported by several synapomorphies e.g. vesicle of the antennal club situated under apical surface (instead of internal distal margin), peculiar shape of prosternal process, flattened smooth labrum without labral pits or setae and cupuliform 8
|
|
<superScript id="7C598D00FF3E098060A5FC9DCFD4FC77" attach="left" box="[498,510,890,905]" fontSize="6" pageId="169" pageNumber="162">th</superScript>
|
|
antennomere.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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|
</treatment>
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</document> |