388 lines
81 KiB
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388 lines
81 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9DCBDB65554B78042755004544E7774F">Review of the Palaearctic genera of Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="008E510E1A0C0E0755FD02E8F0E016E0">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0385915EFF1309A16036FB00CD3BF9ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4341993" ID-GBIF-Taxon="169092610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4341993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385915EFF1309A16036FB00CD3BF9ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385915EFF1309A16036FB00CD3BF9ED" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">
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<heading id="D0DB9724FF1309AD6036FB00CDB6FAFE" bold="true" box="[353,924,1255,1280]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF1309AD6036FB00CDB6FAFE" ID-CoL="7VHNH" authority="(Erichson, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[353,924,1255,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox" subGenus="Colpellus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF1309AD6036FB00CDB6FAFE" bold="true" box="[353,924,1255,1280]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF1309AD6036FB00CFD7FAFE" bold="true" box="[353,509,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF1309AD635BFB00CC5EFAFE" bold="true" box="[524,628,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">Colpellus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF1309AD63D3FB0FCCF1FB01" bold="true" box="[644,731,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">praecox</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF1309AD63BEFB0FCDBFFAFE" author="ERICHSON W. F." box="[745,917,1256,1280]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" pagination="83 - 208" refId="ref114365" refString="ERICHSON W. F. 1834: Uebersich der Histeroides der Sammlung. Pp. 83 - 208. In: KLUG J. C. F.: Jahrbucher der Insectenkunde mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die Sammlung in Konigl. Museum in Berlin. Erster Band. Enslin, Berlin, viii + 296 pp." type="book chapter" year="1834">Erichson, 1834</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF1309AD60A2FAE1CD22FAE7" box="[501,776,1286,1305]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B932048FF1309AD60A2FAE1CD22FAE7" blockId="132.[353,924,1255,1305]" box="[501,776,1286,1305]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1309AD60ABFAE1CC69FAE7" box="[508,579,1286,1305]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="25.[113,152,1384,1403]" captionTargetBox="[140,1062,219,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[140,1062,219,1366]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs. 9–28. Saprininae, sensory structures of the antennal club (vesicles marked with grey; sensory areas shaded): 9 – Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus (Scriba, 1790); 10 – Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens (Ménétries, 1832); 11 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 12 – Styphrus corpulentus Motschulsky, 1845; 13 – Saprinus (Phaonius) pharao (Marseul, 1855); 14 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 15 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 16 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa,1980; 17 – Ctenophilothis chobauti (Théry,1900); 18 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 19 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 1855); 20 – Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) rugiceps (Duftschmid, 1805); 21 – Hypocaccus (Baeckmanniolus) dimidiatus dimidiatus (Illiger, 1807); 22 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson, 1834); 23 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 24 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 25 – Paravolvulus lateristrius (Solskij, 1876); 26 – Pholioxenus phoenix (Reichardt, 1930); 27 – Reichardtiolus duriculus (Reitter, 1904); 28 – Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin-Duval, 1852)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272139/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1309AD631BFAE1CC49FAE7" box="[588,611,1286,1305]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[122,161,1196,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-11@32.[151,1129,219,1531]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 47–73. Saprininae, labral structures, dorsal view (left half showing external and right half showing internal structures): 47 – Alienocacculus neftensis (Olexa, 1984); 48 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 49 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 50 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980; 51 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 52 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 53 – Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) perrisi (Marseul, 1872); 54 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 55); 55 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 56 – Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) rugiceps (Duftschmid, 1805); 57 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson, 1834); 58 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 59 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 60 – Microsaprinus therondianus (Dahlgren, 1973); 61 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 62 – Paravolvulus lateristriatus (Solskij, 1876); 63 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 64 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931); 65 – Philothis (Farabius) hexeris Reichardt, 1930; 66 – Pholioxenus phoenix (Reichardt, 1930); 67 – Reichardtiolus duriculus (Reitter, 1904); 68 – Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus (Scriba, 1790); 69 – Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens (Ménétries, 1832); 70 – Saprinus (Phaonius) pharao (Marseul, 1855); 71 – Styphrus corpulentus Motschulsky, 1845; 72 – Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin-Duval, 1852); 73 – Xenophilothis choumovitchi (Thérond, 1965)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4288743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4288743/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">58</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1309AD633BFAE1CCA9FAE7" box="[620,643,1286,1305]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="35.[114,153,1183,1202]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-95@35.[113,1088,219,1153]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figs. 90–98. Saprininae, mandibles, ventral view: 90 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 91 – Hypocaccus (Baeckmanniolus) dimidiatus dimidiatus (Illiger, 1807); 92 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metalescens (Erichson, 1834); 93 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 94 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 95 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 96 – Paravolvulus lateristrius (Solskij, 1876); 97 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 98 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272153/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">93</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1309AD63DBFAE1CC84FAE7" box="[652,686,1286,1305]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="38.[151,190,1224,1243]" captionTargetBox="[229,1046,222,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-11@38.[229,1046,219,1196]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs. 109–141. Saprininae, anterior margin of mentum, ventral view: 109 – Alienocacculus neftensis (Olexa, 1984); 110 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 111 – Axelinus ghilarovi Kryzhanovskij, 1976; 112 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 113 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980; 114 – Ctenophilotis chobauti (Théry, 1900); 115 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 116 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 117 – Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) perrisi (Marseul, 1872); 118 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 1855); 119 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 120 – Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) rugiceps (Duftschmid, 1805); 121 – Hypocaccus (Baeckmanniolus) dimidiatus dimidiatus (Illiger, 1807); 122 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson, 1834); 123 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 124 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 125 – Microsaprinus therondianus (Dahlgren, 1973); 126 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 127 – Paravolvulus ovillum (Solskij, 1876); 128 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 129 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931); 130 – Philothis (Farabius) hexeris Reichardt, 1930; 131 – Pholioxenus phoenix (Reichardt, 1930); 132 – Reichardtiolus duriculus (Reitter, 1904); 133 – Saprinillus paromaloides Kryzhanovskij, 1974; 134 – Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus (Scriba, 1790); 135 – Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens (Ménétries, 1832); 136 – Saprinus (Phaonius) pharao (Marseul, 1855); 137 – Styphrus corpulentus Motschulsky, 1845; 138 – Turanostyphrus ignoratus Tishechkin, 2005; 139 – Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin-Duval, 1852); 140 – Xenophilotis choumovitchi (Thérond, 1965); 141 – Zorius funereus (Schmidt, 1890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272160/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">123</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1309AD63E0FAE1CD29FAE7" box="[695,771,1286,1305]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="134.[151,190,1462,1481]" captionStartId-1="135.[112,151,1234,1253]" captionTargetBox-0="[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,984,220,1207]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@134.[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetId-1="figure-134@135.[155,993,208,1220]" captionTargetPageId-0="134" captionTargetPageId-1="135" captionText-0="Figs. 398–409. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), SEM micrographs: 398 – habitus, dorsal view; 399 – ditto, ventral view; 400 – head, dorsal view; 401 – antennal club, ventral view; 402 – mentum, submentum, cardines and stipites of maxilla, ventral view; 403 – mesotibia, ventral view; 404 – prosternum; 405 – propygidium and pygidium; 406 – metatibia, dorsal view; 407 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum + fused metepimeron; 408 – protibia, dorsal view; 409 – ditto, ventral view." captionText-1="Figs. 410–416. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), male terminalia: 410 – 8th sternite and tergite, ventral view; 411 – dito, dorsal view; 412 – ditto, lateral view; 413 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 414 – ditto, lateral view; 415 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite (dorsal view) and spiculum gastrale (ventral view); 416 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite and spiculum gastrale, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272236" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272238" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4272236/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4272238/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">398–416</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0766FF1309AD61C0FACDCA4DFA25" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF1309AD61C0FACDCFCBFAC2" author="ERICHSON W. F." box="[151,481,1320,1340]" page="193" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" year="1834">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF1309AD61C0FACDCFCBFAC2" authority="Erichson, 1834: 193" authorityName="Erichson" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,481,1320,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF1309AD61C0FACDCF07FAC2" box="[151,301,1322,1340]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">Saprinus praecox</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF1309AD6065FACFCFCBFAC2" author="ERICHSON W. F." box="[306,481,1320,1340]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" pagination="83 - 208" refId="ref114365" refString="ERICHSON W. F. 1834: Uebersich der Histeroides der Sammlung. Pp. 83 - 208. In: KLUG J. C. F.: Jahrbucher der Insectenkunde mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die Sammlung in Konigl. Museum in Berlin. Erster Band. Enslin, Berlin, viii + 296 pp." type="book chapter" year="1834">Erichson, 1834: 193</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF1309AD61C0FAA3CFDBFAA8" author="MARSEUL S. A." box="[151,497,1347,1367]" page="685" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" year="1855">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF1309AD61C0FAA3CFEDFAA8" authority=": MARSEUL (1855)" authorityName="MARSEUL" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,455,1347,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF1309AD61C0FAA3CF07FAA8" box="[151,301,1348,1366]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">Saprinus praecox</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF1309AD606FFAA3CFEDFAA8" author="MARSEUL S. A." box="[312,455,1347,1367]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" pagination="677 - 758" refId="ref117906" refString="MARSEUL S. A. 1855: Essai monographique sur la familie des Histerides. (Suite). Annales de Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 3 3: 83 - 165, 327 - 506, 677 - 758." type="journal article" year="1855">MARSEUL (1855)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 685
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</treatmentCitation>
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, t. XIX,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1309AD636CFAA4CCAEFAA8" box="[571,644,1347,1366]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="38.[151,190,1224,1243]" captionTargetBox="[229,1046,222,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-11@38.[229,1046,219,1196]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs. 109–141. Saprininae, anterior margin of mentum, ventral view: 109 – Alienocacculus neftensis (Olexa, 1984); 110 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 111 – Axelinus ghilarovi Kryzhanovskij, 1976; 112 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 113 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980; 114 – Ctenophilotis chobauti (Théry, 1900); 115 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 116 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 117 – Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) perrisi (Marseul, 1872); 118 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 1855); 119 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 120 – Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) rugiceps (Duftschmid, 1805); 121 – Hypocaccus (Baeckmanniolus) dimidiatus dimidiatus (Illiger, 1807); 122 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson, 1834); 123 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 124 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 125 – Microsaprinus therondianus (Dahlgren, 1973); 126 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 127 – Paravolvulus ovillum (Solskij, 1876); 128 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 129 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931); 130 – Philothis (Farabius) hexeris Reichardt, 1930; 131 – Pholioxenus phoenix (Reichardt, 1930); 132 – Reichardtiolus duriculus (Reitter, 1904); 133 – Saprinillus paromaloides Kryzhanovskij, 1974; 134 – Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus (Scriba, 1790); 135 – Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens (Ménétries, 1832); 136 – Saprinus (Phaonius) pharao (Marseul, 1855); 137 – Styphrus corpulentus Motschulsky, 1845; 138 – Turanostyphrus ignoratus Tishechkin, 2005; 139 – Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin-Duval, 1852); 140 – Xenophilotis choumovitchi (Thérond, 1965); 141 – Zorius funereus (Schmidt, 1890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272160/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF1309AD63DAFAA4CD63FAA8" author="SCHMIDT J." box="[653,841,1347,1366]" page="311" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" year="1885">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF1309AD63DAFAA4CD34FAA8" author="SCHMIDT J." box="[653,798,1347,1366]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" pagination="279 - 330" refId="ref120947" refString="SCHMIDT J. 1885 a: Bestimmungs-Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. XIV. Histeridae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitung 29: 279 - 330." type="journal article" year="1885">SCHMIDT (1885a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 311
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF1309AD61C0FAB8CFDAFA8F" author="WOLLASTON T. V." box="[151,496,1374,1393]" page="174" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" year="1864">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF1309AD61C0FAB8CFDAFA8F" ID-CoL="9N39G" authority="Wollaston, 1864: 174" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,496,1374,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minyops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF1309AD61C0FAB8CF05FA8F" box="[151,303,1375,1393]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">Saprinus minyops</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF1309AD6062FAB9CFDAFA8F" author="WOLLASTON T. V." box="[309,496,1374,1393]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" refId="ref122598" refString="WOLLASTON T. V. 1864: Catalogue of the coleopterous insects of the Canaries in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 648 pp." type="book" year="1864">Wollaston, 1864: 174</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonymized by SCHMIDT (1895): 177.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF1309AD61C0FA9DCF99FA75" ID-CoL="9N39J" authority="Marseul, 1876" authorityName="Marseul" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,435,1400,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF1309AD61C0FA9DCF05FA72" box="[151,303,1402,1420]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">Saprinus novellus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF1309AD6062FA9FCF99FA75" author="MARSEUL S. A." box="[309,435,1400,1419]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" pagination="38 - 40" refId="ref118194" refString="MARSEUL S. A. 1876: Melanges (suite). L'Abeille 16 (3) (1878): 38 - 40." type="journal article" year="1876">Marseul, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: xxxv. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF1309AD63D1FA9ECD77FA72" author="PEYERIMHOFF P." box="[646,861,1401,1420]" page="139" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" year="1917">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF1309AD63D1FA9ECD19FA72" author="PEYERIMHOFF P." box="[646,819,1401,1420]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" pagination="117 - 148" refId="ref119886" refString="PEYERIMHOFF P. 1917: Nouveaux Coleopteres du Nord Africain. Vingt-cinquieme note avec des renseignements synonymies sur les Silphidae et Histeridae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 86 (1916 - 1917): 117 - 148." type="journal article" year="1917">PEYERIMHOFF (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 139
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF1309AD61C0FA73CC29FA58" author="RAGUSA E." box="[151,515,1427,1447]" page="265" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" year="1892">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF1309AD61C0FA73CFFDFA58" authority=": RAGUSA (1892)" authorityName="RAGUSA" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,471,1427,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF1309AD61C0FA73CF60FA58" box="[151,330,1428,1446]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">Hypocaccus praecox</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF1309AD6002FA73CFFDFA58" author="RAGUSA E." box="[341,471,1427,1447]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" pagination="258 - 269" refId="ref120051" refString="RAGUSA E. 1892: Catalogo ragionato dei Coleotteri di Sicilia. Naturalista Siciliano 11: 258 - 269." type="journal article" year="1892">RAGUSA (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 265
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF1309AD61C0FA48CC0FFA3F" author="BICKHARDT H." box="[151,549,1454,1473]" page="97" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" year="1916">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF1309AD61C0FA48CC2EFA3F" authority=": BICKHARDT (1916)" authorityName="BICKHARDT" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,516,1454,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF1309AD61C0FA48CF76FA3F" box="[151,348,1455,1473]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">Hypocacculus novellus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF1309AD603FFA49CC2EFA3F" author="BICKHARDT H." box="[360,516,1454,1473]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" refId="ref112724" refString="BICKHARDT H. 1916 - 1917: Histeridae. In: WYTSMAN P. (ed.): Genera Insectorum, Fasc. 166 a, b. La Haye, 302 pp." type="book" year="1916">BICKHARDT (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 97
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF1309AD61C0FA2DCC08FA22" author="REICHARDT A." box="[151,546,1481,1500]" page="33" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" year="1932">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF1309AD61C0FA2DCC28FA22" ID-CoL="7VHNH" authority=": REICHARDT (1932)" authorityName="REICHARDT" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,514,1481,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF1309AD61C0FA2DCF71FA22" box="[151,347,1482,1500]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">Hypocacculus praecox</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF1309AD6030FA2ECC28FA22" author="REICHARDT A." box="[359,514,1481,1500]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref120352" refString="REICHARDT A. 1932: Beitrage zur einer Monographie der Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin 18: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1932">REICHARDT (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 33
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 97, t. I,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1309AD6327FA2FCC8FFA22" box="[624,677,1480,1500]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="22.[151,190,757,776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,216,722]" captionTargetId="figure-310@22.[151,1126,213,724]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs. 5–7. Saprininae, 8th antennomere: 5 – Paravolvulus ovillum (Solskij, 1876); 6 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931); 7 – Turanostyphrus ignoratus Tishechkin, 2005." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272135/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF1309AD63F8FA2ECD5FFA22" author="REICHARDT A." box="[687,885,1481,1500]" page="282" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF1309AD63F8FA2ECD61FA22" author="REICHARDT A." box="[687,843,1481,1500]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" refId="ref120382" refString="REICHARDT A. 1941: Semeystva Sphaeritidae i Histeridae (Vol. 1). [Families Sphaeritidae and Histeridae]. Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Zhestokrylye, V, 3. Nauka, Moskva-Leningrad, xiii + 419 pp." type="book" year="1941">REICHARDT (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 282
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 287;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF1309AD62FDFA2ECA49FA25" author="THEROND J." box="[938,1123,1480,1500]" page="68" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF1309AD62FDFA2ECA68FA25" author="THEROND J." box="[938,1090,1480,1500]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" pagination="67 - 71" refId="ref121741" refString="THEROND J. 1963 b: Histerides reueillis par Franklin Pierre au Sahara Nord-Occidental (Col.). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 68: 67 - 71." type="journal article" year="1963">THÉROND (1963b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 68
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF1309AD61E2FA03CA4DFA08" blockId="132.[151,1127,1320,1553]" box="[181,1127,1507,1527]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF1309AD61E2FA03CFC6FA08" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. & REICHARDT A. N." box="[181,492,1507,1527]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" refId="ref117064" refString="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. & REICHARDT A. N. 1976: Zhuki Nadsemeystva Histeroidea (semeystva Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Synteliidae). [Beetles of the superfamily Histeroidea (families Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Syntelidae)]. Fauna SSSR, Zhestokrylye, Vyp. 4. Nauka, Leningrad, 434 pp (in Russian)." type="book" year="1976">KRYZHANOVSKIJ & REICHARDT (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 202, 205,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1309AD631EFA04CCBBFA08" box="[585,657,1507,1526]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="134.[151,190,1462,1481]" captionTargetBox="[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-11@134.[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs. 398–409. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), SEM micrographs: 398 – habitus, dorsal view; 399 – ditto, ventral view; 400 – head, dorsal view; 401 – antennal club, ventral view; 402 – mentum, submentum, cardines and stipites of maxilla, ventral view; 403 – mesotibia, ventral view; 404 – prosternum; 405 – propygidium and pygidium; 406 – metatibia, dorsal view; 407 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum + fused metepimeron; 408 – protibia, dorsal view; 409 – ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272236/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">Fig. 401</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF1309AD63CDFA03CD33FA08" author="VIENNA P." box="[666,793,1507,1527]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" refId="ref122194" refString="VIENNA P. 1980: Fauna d'Italia. Vol. XVI. Coleoptera Histeridae. Bologna, Calderini Press, ix + 386 pp." type="book" year="1980">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E8EEAAFF1309AD63CDFA03CCF2FA0B" box="[666,728,1508,1527]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">VIENNA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1980)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 172, 173,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1309AD6221FA04CA29FA0B" box="[886,1027,1507,1527]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[122,161,1196,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-11@32.[151,1129,219,1531]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 47–73. Saprininae, labral structures, dorsal view (left half showing external and right half showing internal structures): 47 – Alienocacculus neftensis (Olexa, 1984); 48 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 49 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 50 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980; 51 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 52 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 53 – Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) perrisi (Marseul, 1872); 54 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 55); 55 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 56 – Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) rugiceps (Duftschmid, 1805); 57 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson, 1834); 58 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 59 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 60 – Microsaprinus therondianus (Dahlgren, 1973); 61 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 62 – Paravolvulus lateristriatus (Solskij, 1876); 63 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 64 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931); 65 – Philothis (Farabius) hexeris Reichardt, 1930; 66 – Pholioxenus phoenix (Reichardt, 1930); 67 – Reichardtiolus duriculus (Reitter, 1904); 68 – Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus (Scriba, 1790); 69 – Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens (Ménétries, 1832); 70 – Saprinus (Phaonius) pharao (Marseul, 1855); 71 – Styphrus corpulentus Motschulsky, 1845; 72 – Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin-Duval, 1852); 73 – Xenophilothis choumovitchi (Thérond, 1965)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4288743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4288743/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Fig. 63a;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF1309AD6290FA03CA29FA0B" author="MAZUR S." box="[967,1027,1508,1527]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref118519" refString="MAZUR S. 1984: A world catalogue of Histeridae. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 54 (3 - 4): 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1984">MAZUR</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
(1984): 84;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF1309AD61E2FA19CDBEF9EF" box="[181,916,1534,1553]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF1309AD61E2FA19CDBEF9EF" blockId="132.[151,1127,1320,1553]" box="[181,916,1534,1553]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF1309AD61E2FA19CF19F9EF" author="MAZUR S." box="[181,307,1534,1553]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref118633" refString="MAZUR S. 1997: A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Genus, Supplement, pp. 1 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1997">MAZUR (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 250;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF1309AD6031FA19CFDEF9EF" author="YELAMOS T." box="[358,500,1534,1553]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" refId="ref122718" refString="YELAMOS T. 2002: Coleoptera, Histeridae. In: RAMOS M. A., TERCEDOR J. A, BELLES-ROS X., GOSAL- BEZ-NOGUERA J., SIERRA A. G., MAYOL E. M., PIERA F. M., MARINO J. S. & GONZALEZ J. T. (eds.): Fauna Iberica. Vol. 17. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSCI, Madrid, 411 pp." type="book" year="2002">YÉLAMOS (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 309, 313,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1309AD6306FA19CD05F9EE" box="[593,815,1534,1553]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="51.[113,152,1599,1618]" captionTargetBox="[148,1059,563,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-137@51.[135,1067,557,1568]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figs. 156–157. Saprininae, protibia, schematic: 156 – dorsal view; 157 – ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272175/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Figs. 156B, 157B;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF1309AD63A4FA19CD05F9EE" author="MAZUR S." box="[755,815,1534,1553]" pageId="132" pageNumber="129" pagination="68 - 102" refId="ref118682" refString="MAZUR S. 2004: Family Histeridae. Pp. 68 - 102. In: LOBL I. & SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 2, Hydrophiloidea-Histeroidea-Staphylinidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 942 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">MAZUR</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
(2004): 93.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF1209AC6126FF3CCF43FEDA" pageId="133" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF1209AC6126FF3CCF06FF11" blockId="133.[113,1089,218,292]" box="[113,300,218,239]" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF1209AC6126FF3CCEC7FF10" bold="true" box="[113,237,218,238]" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54979EEAFF1209AC6126FF3CCEB5FF10" box="[113,159,219,238]" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF1209AC61A5FF3BCF02FF11" box="[242,296,220,239]" name="Egypt" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF1209AC6126FF12CF43FEDA" blockId="133.[113,1089,218,292]" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF1209AC6126FF12CFB9FEF7" bold="true" box="[113,403,245,265]" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF1209AC607FFF12CFA5FEF7" box="[296,399,245,265]" name="Algeria" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ain Sefra,
|
||
<date id="FF920688FF1209AC60A2FF11CC78FEF7" box="[501,594,246,265]" pageId="133" pageNumber="126" value="1987-04-26">26.iv.1987</date>
|
||
, 2 ♁♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AEBC1FF1209AC63D8FF11CCE7FEF7" box="[655,717,246,265]" pageId="133" pageNumber="126" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, A. Olexa lgt.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF1209AC621FFF12CDB3FEF7" bold="true" box="[840,921,245,265]" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF1209AC621FFF12CDBFFEF7" box="[840,917,245,265]" name="Egypt" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mamura,
|
||
<date id="FF920688FF1209AC62A6FF11CA07FEF7" box="[1009,1069,246,265]" pageId="133" pageNumber="126" value="1967-10">x.1967</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AEBC1FF1209AC6561FF11CE8AFEDA" pageId="133" pageNumber="126" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, A. Olexa lgt. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DB88DFF1209AC6076FEF6CF75FEDA" box="[289,351,273,292]" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">TLAN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF1209A16126FEDBCD9AFA6A" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="133" pageNumber="126" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF1209AC6126FEDBCFFDFE8D" blockId="133.[113,1089,316,1588]" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF1209AC6126FEDBCF3DFEAA" bold="true" box="[113,279,316,340]" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length: PEL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD48DADFF1209AC60BAFEDBCC8DFEAD" box="[493,679,316,340]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" metricValueMax="2.375" metricValueMin="1.575" pageId="133" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.975" valueMax="2.375" valueMin="1.575">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18468FFF1209AC60BAFEDBCC0DFEAA" box="[493,551,316,340]" degrees="1.575" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="133" pageNumber="126" precision="55" value="1.575">1.575</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18468FFF1209AC637FFEDBCC59FEAA" box="[552,627,316,340]" degrees="2.375" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="133" pageNumber="126" precision="55" value="-2.375">–2.375</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; APW:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD48DADFF1209AC63ACFEDBCD8DFEAD" box="[763,935,316,340]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.875" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.25" pageId="133" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.6875" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.625">0.625–0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
; PPW:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD48DADFF1209AC62A0FEDBCECBFE8D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.675" metricValueMin="1.125" pageId="133" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.675" valueMin="1.125">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18468FFF1209AC62A0FEDBCA18FEAA" box="[1015,1074,316,340]" degrees="1.125" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="133" pageNumber="126" precision="55" value="1.125">1.125</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18468FFF1209AC6565FEDBCE87FE8A" degrees="1.675" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="133" pageNumber="126" precision="55" value="-1.675">– 1.675</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; EL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD48DADFF1209AC604DFEBBCFF9FE8D" box="[282,467,348,372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.375" metricValueMin="0.925" pageId="133" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.375" valueMin="0.925">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18468FFF1209AC604DFEBBCF7DFE8A" box="[282,343,348,372]" degrees="0.925" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="133" pageNumber="126" precision="55" value="0.925">0.925</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18468FFF1209AC6000FEBBCFB5FE8A" box="[343,415,348,372]" degrees="1.375" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="133" pageNumber="126" precision="55" value="-1.375">–1.375</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF1209AC61C7FE9BCC6AFE4A" blockId="133.[113,1089,316,1588]" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1209AC618FFE9BCF5EFE6A" box="[216,372,380,404]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="134.[151,190,1462,1481]" captionTargetBox="[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-11@134.[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs. 398–409. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), SEM micrographs: 398 – habitus, dorsal view; 399 – ditto, ventral view; 400 – head, dorsal view; 401 – antennal club, ventral view; 402 – mentum, submentum, cardines and stipites of maxilla, ventral view; 403 – mesotibia, ventral view; 404 – prosternum; 405 – propygidium and pygidium; 406 – metatibia, dorsal view; 407 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum + fused metepimeron; 408 – protibia, dorsal view; 409 – ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272236/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">Figs. 398–399</figureCitation>
|
||
) oval, moderately convex, cuticle dark-brown with metallic luster; legs, antennae and mouthparts rufopiceous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF1209AC61C7FE5BCC06FD8A" blockId="133.[113,1089,316,1588]" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Antennal scape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1209AC606AFE5BCFBCFE2A" box="[317,406,444,468]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="134.[151,190,1462,1481]" captionTargetBox="[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-11@134.[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs. 398–409. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), SEM micrographs: 398 – habitus, dorsal view; 399 – ditto, ventral view; 400 – head, dorsal view; 401 – antennal club, ventral view; 402 – mentum, submentum, cardines and stipites of maxilla, ventral view; 403 – mesotibia, ventral view; 404 – prosternum; 405 – propygidium and pygidium; 406 – metatibia, dorsal view; 407 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum + fused metepimeron; 408 – protibia, dorsal view; 409 – ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272236/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">Fig. 400</figureCitation>
|
||
) not thickened, with few short setae; club (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1209AC6206FE5BCD80FE2A" box="[849,938,444,468]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="134.[151,190,1462,1481]" captionTargetBox="[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-11@134.[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs. 398–409. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), SEM micrographs: 398 – habitus, dorsal view; 399 – ditto, ventral view; 400 – head, dorsal view; 401 – antennal club, ventral view; 402 – mentum, submentum, cardines and stipites of maxilla, ventral view; 403 – mesotibia, ventral view; 404 – prosternum; 405 – propygidium and pygidium; 406 – metatibia, dorsal view; 407 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum + fused metepimeron; 408 – protibia, dorsal view; 409 – ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272236/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">Fig. 401</figureCitation>
|
||
) oval, without visible articulation, entire surface imbricate, basal third of club glabrous, apical two-thirds with dense short sensilla, intermingled with sparse somewhat longer sensilla; sensory structures of antennal club (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1209AC607FFDFBCF5FFDCA" box="[296,373,540,564]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="25.[113,152,1384,1403]" captionTargetBox="[140,1062,219,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[140,1062,219,1366]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs. 9–28. Saprininae, sensory structures of the antennal club (vesicles marked with grey; sensory areas shaded): 9 – Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus (Scriba, 1790); 10 – Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens (Ménétries, 1832); 11 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 12 – Styphrus corpulentus Motschulsky, 1845; 13 – Saprinus (Phaonius) pharao (Marseul, 1855); 14 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 15 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 16 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa,1980; 17 – Ctenophilothis chobauti (Théry,1900); 18 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 19 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 1855); 20 – Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) rugiceps (Duftschmid, 1805); 21 – Hypocaccus (Baeckmanniolus) dimidiatus dimidiatus (Illiger, 1807); 22 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson, 1834); 23 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 24 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 25 – Paravolvulus lateristrius (Solskij, 1876); 26 – Pholioxenus phoenix (Reichardt, 1930); 27 – Reichardtiolus duriculus (Reitter, 1904); 28 – Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin-Duval, 1852)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272139/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) in form of stipe-shaped vesicle situated under circular sensory area on internal distal margin of the ventral side of antennal club, supplemented by another large sensory area under apical surface of club.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF1209AC61C7FD9BCA12FC4A" blockId="133.[113,1089,316,1588]" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Mouthparts. Mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1209AC60C9FD9BCFC5FD6A" box="[414,495,636,660]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="35.[114,153,1183,1202]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-95@35.[113,1088,219,1153]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figs. 90–98. Saprininae, mandibles, ventral view: 90 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 91 – Hypocaccus (Baeckmanniolus) dimidiatus dimidiatus (Illiger, 1807); 92 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metalescens (Erichson, 1834); 93 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 94 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 95 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 96 – Paravolvulus lateristrius (Solskij, 1876); 97 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 98 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272153/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
|
||
) with rounded outer margin curved inwardly, acutely pointed, sub-apical tooth on inner margin of left mandible moderately large, almost perpendicular; labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1209AC601CFD5BCFB3FD2A" box="[331,409,700,724]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[122,161,1196,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-11@32.[151,1129,219,1531]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 47–73. Saprininae, labral structures, dorsal view (left half showing external and right half showing internal structures): 47 – Alienocacculus neftensis (Olexa, 1984); 48 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 49 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 50 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980; 51 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 52 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 53 – Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) perrisi (Marseul, 1872); 54 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 55); 55 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 56 – Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) rugiceps (Duftschmid, 1805); 57 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson, 1834); 58 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 59 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 60 – Microsaprinus therondianus (Dahlgren, 1973); 61 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 62 – Paravolvulus lateristriatus (Solskij, 1876); 63 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 64 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931); 65 – Philothis (Farabius) hexeris Reichardt, 1930; 66 – Pholioxenus phoenix (Reichardt, 1930); 67 – Reichardtiolus duriculus (Reitter, 1904); 68 – Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus (Scriba, 1790); 69 – Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens (Ménétries, 1832); 70 – Saprinus (Phaonius) pharao (Marseul, 1855); 71 – Styphrus corpulentus Motschulsky, 1845; 72 – Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin-Duval, 1852); 73 – Xenophilothis choumovitchi (Thérond, 1965)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4288743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4288743/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly convex with two well-impressed labral pits, with two well-sclerotized setae in each pit; anterior margin of labrum without concavity interrupting convexity; terminal labial palpomere elongated, its width about half its length; mentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1209AC6541FD1BCEB0FCCA" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="134.[151,190,1462,1481]" captionTargetBox="[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-11@134.[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs. 398–409. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), SEM micrographs: 398 – habitus, dorsal view; 399 – ditto, ventral view; 400 – head, dorsal view; 401 – antennal club, ventral view; 402 – mentum, submentum, cardines and stipites of maxilla, ventral view; 403 – mesotibia, ventral view; 404 – prosternum; 405 – propygidium and pygidium; 406 – metatibia, dorsal view; 407 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum + fused metepimeron; 408 – protibia, dorsal view; 409 – ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272236/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">Fig. 402</figureCitation>
|
||
) sub-trapezoid, with shallow emargination in middle of anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1209AC62DDFCFBCDCFFCCA" box="[906,997,796,820]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="38.[151,190,1224,1243]" captionTargetBox="[229,1046,222,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-11@38.[229,1046,219,1196]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs. 109–141. Saprininae, anterior margin of mentum, ventral view: 109 – Alienocacculus neftensis (Olexa, 1984); 110 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 111 – Axelinus ghilarovi Kryzhanovskij, 1976; 112 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 113 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980; 114 – Ctenophilotis chobauti (Théry, 1900); 115 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 116 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 117 – Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) perrisi (Marseul, 1872); 118 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 1855); 119 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 120 – Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) rugiceps (Duftschmid, 1805); 121 – Hypocaccus (Baeckmanniolus) dimidiatus dimidiatus (Illiger, 1807); 122 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson, 1834); 123 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 124 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 125 – Microsaprinus therondianus (Dahlgren, 1973); 126 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 127 – Paravolvulus ovillum (Solskij, 1876); 128 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 129 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931); 130 – Philothis (Farabius) hexeris Reichardt, 1930; 131 – Pholioxenus phoenix (Reichardt, 1930); 132 – Reichardtiolus duriculus (Reitter, 1904); 133 – Saprinillus paromaloides Kryzhanovskij, 1974; 134 – Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus (Scriba, 1790); 135 – Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens (Ménétries, 1832); 136 – Saprinus (Phaonius) pharao (Marseul, 1855); 137 – Styphrus corpulentus Motschulsky, 1845; 138 – Turanostyphrus ignoratus Tishechkin, 2005; 139 – Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin-Duval, 1852); 140 – Xenophilotis choumovitchi (Thérond, 1965); 141 – Zorius funereus (Schmidt, 1890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272160/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterolateral corners with few ramose setae, lateral margins with two rows of much shorter ramose setae; disc of mentum imbricate, medially glabrous; cardo of maxilla with few short setae on outer margin; stipes triangular, with three much longer setae; terminal maxillary palpomere elongate, its width shorter than half its length, approximately twice as long as penultimate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF1209AC61C7FC5BCCFEFBCA" blockId="133.[113,1089,316,1588]" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1209AC61A4FC5BCF66FC2A" box="[243,332,956,980]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="134.[151,190,1462,1481]" captionTargetBox="[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-11@134.[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs. 398–409. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), SEM micrographs: 398 – habitus, dorsal view; 399 – ditto, ventral view; 400 – head, dorsal view; 401 – antennal club, ventral view; 402 – mentum, submentum, cardines and stipites of maxilla, ventral view; 403 – mesotibia, ventral view; 404 – prosternum; 405 – propygidium and pygidium; 406 – metatibia, dorsal view; 407 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum + fused metepimeron; 408 – protibia, dorsal view; 409 – ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272236/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">Fig. 400</figureCitation>
|
||
) laterally carinate; disc rugulose-lacunose; frontal stria carinate, straight, elevated above of eyes, continued as carinate supraorbital stria; frontal disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1209AC62F0FC3BCA29FC0A" box="[935,1027,988,1012]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="134.[151,190,1462,1481]" captionTargetBox="[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-11@134.[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs. 398–409. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), SEM micrographs: 398 – habitus, dorsal view; 399 – ditto, ventral view; 400 – head, dorsal view; 401 – antennal club, ventral view; 402 – mentum, submentum, cardines and stipites of maxilla, ventral view; 403 – mesotibia, ventral view; 404 – prosternum; 405 – propygidium and pygidium; 406 – metatibia, dorsal view; 407 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum + fused metepimeron; 408 – protibia, dorsal view; 409 – ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272236/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">Fig. 400</figureCitation>
|
||
) with fine shallow punctation, punctures separated by 2–4 times their diameter becoming sparser and finer posteriorly; eyes rather flat, visible from above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF1209AC61C7FBDBCD1CFB4D" blockId="133.[113,1089,316,1588]" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Pronotal sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1209AC606FFBDBCFBFFBAA" box="[312,405,1084,1108]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="134.[151,190,1462,1481]" captionTargetBox="[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-11@134.[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs. 398–409. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), SEM micrographs: 398 – habitus, dorsal view; 399 – ditto, ventral view; 400 – head, dorsal view; 401 – antennal club, ventral view; 402 – mentum, submentum, cardines and stipites of maxilla, ventral view; 403 – mesotibia, ventral view; 404 – prosternum; 405 – propygidium and pygidium; 406 – metatibia, dorsal view; 407 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum + fused metepimeron; 408 – protibia, dorsal view; 409 – ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272236/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">Fig. 398</figureCitation>
|
||
) feebly arcuate anteriorly, apical angles rather blunt; disc with round punctures, separated by 1–3 times their diameter; medially punctation weakens; pronotal base with a row of coarse round punctures; marginal pronotal stria complete, carinate; pronotal hypomeron with very short, almost invisible amber setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF1209AC61C7FB5BCDB3F9CD" blockId="133.[113,1089,316,1588]" pageId="133" pageNumber="126">Elytral epipleura with fine scattered punctures, almost smooth; marginal epipleural stria complete, rather thin, marginal elytral stria well impressed, its apical end attaining near the posterior third of elytron; apical elytral stria obliterated. Humeral elytral stria weakly impressed, present on basal third; inner subhumeral stria very short, present only as a medial fragment. Elytral disc with four dorsal elytral striae 1–4; first the longest, reaching about three-fourths of elytral length apically; second and third dorsal elytral striae about the same length, reaching elytral half apically, second stria somewhat longer than third; fourth dorsal elytral stria the shortest, not reaching elytral half posteriorly, basally well connected with sutural elytral stria; sutural stria thin but complete, in sparse moderately large punctures; between sutural stria and elytral suture a row of very fine punctures present. Entire elytral disc punctate; punctation coarser and denser on apical half, basal half with only scattered fine punctation; punctation weakens apically, stopping just short of elytral apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5370C0FF1109AF61C0FA51CC4AF9CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272236/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="131" startId="134.[151,190,1462,1481]" targetBox="[258,1020,219,1439]" targetPageId="134">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF1109AF61C0FA51CC4AF9CA" blockId="134.[151,1127,1462,1588]" pageId="134" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Figs. 398–409.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF1109AF604DFA50CCFCFA37" authority="(Erichson, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[282,726,1462,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox" subGenus="Colpellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF1109AF604DFA50CFB9FA37" box="[282,403,1463,1481]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="131">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF1109AF60C8FA50CFDBFA37" box="[415,497,1463,1481]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="131">Colpellus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF1109AF60ABFA50CC6BFA37" box="[508,577,1463,1481]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="131">praecox</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF1109AF631CFA51CCE5FA37" author="ERICHSON W. F." box="[587,719,1462,1481]" pageId="134" pageNumber="131" pagination="83 - 208" refId="ref114365" refString="ERICHSON W. F. 1834: Uebersich der Histeroides der Sammlung. Pp. 83 - 208. In: KLUG J. C. F.: Jahrbucher der Insectenkunde mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die Sammlung in Konigl. Museum in Berlin. Erster Band. Enslin, Berlin, viii + 296 pp." type="book chapter" year="1834">Erichson, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SEM micrographs: 398 – habitus, dorsal view; 399 – ditto, ventral view; 400 – head, dorsal view; 401 – antennal club, ventral view; 402 – mentum, submentum, cardines and stipites of maxilla, ventral view; 403 – mesotibia, ventral view; 404 – prosternum; 405 – propygidium and pygidium; 406 – metatibia, dorsal view; 407 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum + fused metepimeron; 408 – protibia, dorsal view; 409 – ditto, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5370C0FF1009AE6127FB35CF8BFACB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272238/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="128" startId="135.[112,151,1234,1253]" targetBox="[187,984,220,1207]" targetPageId="135">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF1009AE6127FB35CF8BFACB" blockId="135.[112,1089,1232,1333]" pageId="135" pageNumber="128">
|
||
Figs. 410–416.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF1009AE61A1FB34CC9EFB1B" authority="(Erichson, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[246,692,1234,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox" subGenus="Colpellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF1009AE61A1FB34CF45FB1B" box="[246,367,1235,1253]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="128">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF1009AE602CFB34CFE7FB1B" box="[379,461,1235,1253]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="128">Colpellus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF1009AE608EFB34CC34FB1B" box="[473,542,1235,1253]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="128">praecox</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF1009AE637EFB35CC84FB1B" author="ERICHSON W. F." box="[553,686,1234,1253]" pageId="135" pageNumber="128" pagination="83 - 208" refId="ref114365" refString="ERICHSON W. F. 1834: Uebersich der Histeroides der Sammlung. Pp. 83 - 208. In: KLUG J. C. F.: Jahrbucher der Insectenkunde mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die Sammlung in Konigl. Museum in Berlin. Erster Band. Enslin, Berlin, viii + 296 pp." type="book chapter" year="1834">Erichson, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male terminalia: 410 – 8
|
||
<superScript id="7C598D00FF1009AE62D9FB37CDB2FB22" attach="left" box="[910,920,1232,1244]" fontSize="5" pageId="135" pageNumber="128">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite and tergite, ventral view; 411 – dito, dorsal view; 412 – ditto, lateral view; 413 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 414 – ditto, lateral view; 415 – 9
|
||
<superScript id="7C598D00FF1009AE61B0FAE2CEDBFAEF" attach="left" box="[231,241,1285,1297]" fontSize="5" pageId="135" pageNumber="128">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite, 10
|
||
<superScript id="7C598D00FF1009AE601AFAE2CF7DFAEF" attach="left" box="[333,343,1285,1297]" fontSize="5" pageId="135" pageNumber="128">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite (dorsal view) and spiculum gastrale (ventral view); 416 – 9
|
||
<superScript id="7C598D00FF1009AE62C2FAE2CDB5FAEF" attach="left" box="[917,927,1285,1297]" fontSize="5" pageId="135" pageNumber="128">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite, 10
|
||
<superScript id="7C598D00FF1009AE62ACFAE2CA2FFAEF" attach="left" box="[1019,1029,1285,1297]" fontSize="5" pageId="135" pageNumber="128">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite and spiculum gastrale, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF1009AE61C7FA9DCC7CFA2C" blockId="135.[113,1089,1402,1554]" pageId="135" pageNumber="128">
|
||
Propygidium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1009AE6070FA9DCF55FA6C" box="[295,383,1402,1426]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="134.[151,190,1462,1481]" captionTargetBox="[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-11@134.[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs. 398–409. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), SEM micrographs: 398 – habitus, dorsal view; 399 – ditto, ventral view; 400 – head, dorsal view; 401 – antennal club, ventral view; 402 – mentum, submentum, cardines and stipites of maxilla, ventral view; 403 – mesotibia, ventral view; 404 – prosternum; 405 – propygidium and pygidium; 406 – metatibia, dorsal view; 407 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum + fused metepimeron; 408 – protibia, dorsal view; 409 – ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272236/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="128">Fig. 405</figureCitation>
|
||
) transverse, with sparse fine punctures, separated by 2–4 times their diameter; punctation becoming denser apically; pygidium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1009AE6388FA7DCD12FA4C" box="[735,824,1434,1458]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="134.[151,190,1462,1481]" captionTargetBox="[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-11@134.[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs. 398–409. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), SEM micrographs: 398 – habitus, dorsal view; 399 – ditto, ventral view; 400 – head, dorsal view; 401 – antennal club, ventral view; 402 – mentum, submentum, cardines and stipites of maxilla, ventral view; 403 – mesotibia, ventral view; 404 – prosternum; 405 – propygidium and pygidium; 406 – metatibia, dorsal view; 407 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum + fused metepimeron; 408 – protibia, dorsal view; 409 – ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272236/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="128">Fig. 405</figureCitation>
|
||
) with similar punctation, becoming sparser and finer towards the apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF1009A161C7FA3DCC7CFECD" blockId="135.[113,1089,1402,1554]" lastBlockId="136.[151,1127,219,1555]" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="135" pageNumber="128">
|
||
Anterior margin of median portion of prosternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1009AE6396FA3DCD0AFA0D" box="[705,800,1498,1523]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="134.[151,190,1462,1481]" captionTargetBox="[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-11@134.[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs. 398–409. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), SEM micrographs: 398 – habitus, dorsal view; 399 – ditto, ventral view; 400 – head, dorsal view; 401 – antennal club, ventral view; 402 – mentum, submentum, cardines and stipites of maxilla, ventral view; 403 – mesotibia, ventral view; 404 – prosternum; 405 – propygidium and pygidium; 406 – metatibia, dorsal view; 407 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum + fused metepimeron; 408 – protibia, dorsal view; 409 – ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272236/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="128">Fig. 404</figureCitation>
|
||
) almost straight; marginal prosternal stria fragmentally present anteriorly and laterally; pre-apical foveae deep; prosternal process slightly concave, laterally finely strigulate-coarsely punctate, dorsally substrigulate, with scattered fine punctation; lateral prosternal striae strongly carinate, not united in front of united parallel carinal prosternal striae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF1F09A161E2FEDCCF58FDAD" blockId="136.[151,1127,219,1555]" pageId="136" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Anterior margin of mesoventrite deeply emarginate medially; discal marginal mesoventral stria complete; disc of mesoventrite with dense and coarse punctures separated about by 2–3 times their diameter; meso-metaventral sutural stria well impressed, undulate; intercoxal disc of metaventrite with very fine scattered punctation; punctures becoming coarser near hind coxa. Lateral metaventral stria carinate on outer side, reaching just short of hind coxa; lateral disc of metaventrite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1F09A16098FE3CCC07FE0A" box="[463,557,475,500]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="134.[151,190,1462,1481]" captionTargetBox="[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-11@134.[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs. 398–409. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), SEM micrographs: 398 – habitus, dorsal view; 399 – ditto, ventral view; 400 – head, dorsal view; 401 – antennal club, ventral view; 402 – mentum, submentum, cardines and stipites of maxilla, ventral view; 403 – mesotibia, ventral view; 404 – prosternum; 405 – propygidium and pygidium; 406 – metatibia, dorsal view; 407 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum + fused metepimeron; 408 – protibia, dorsal view; 409 – ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272236/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="133">Fig. 407</figureCitation>
|
||
) with sparse setiferous punctures; metepisternum + fused metepimeron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1F09A16022FE1CCFFAFDEA" box="[373,464,507,532]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="134.[151,190,1462,1481]" captionTargetBox="[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-11@134.[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs. 398–409. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), SEM micrographs: 398 – habitus, dorsal view; 399 – ditto, ventral view; 400 – head, dorsal view; 401 – antennal club, ventral view; 402 – mentum, submentum, cardines and stipites of maxilla, ventral view; 403 – mesotibia, ventral view; 404 – prosternum; 405 – propygidium and pygidium; 406 – metatibia, dorsal view; 407 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum + fused metepimeron; 408 – protibia, dorsal view; 409 – ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272236/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="133">Fig. 407</figureCitation>
|
||
) evenly covered with coarser and denser punctation than that of lateral disc of metaventrite; along metaventral-metepisternal suture short curious parallel stria present basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF1F09A161E2FDBCCA4DFD6D" blockId="136.[151,1127,219,1555]" pageId="136" pageNumber="133">Intercoxal disc of the first abdominal sternite completely striate laterally, with scattered sparse punctation; punctures becoming denser and coarser along lateral and apical margins.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF1F09A161E2FD7CCA1CFC2D" blockId="136.[151,1127,219,1555]" pageId="136" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Protibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1F09A1604FFD7CCF9EFD4A" box="[280,436,667,692]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="134.[151,190,1462,1481]" captionTargetBox="[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-11@134.[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs. 398–409. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), SEM micrographs: 398 – habitus, dorsal view; 399 – ditto, ventral view; 400 – head, dorsal view; 401 – antennal club, ventral view; 402 – mentum, submentum, cardines and stipites of maxilla, ventral view; 403 – mesotibia, ventral view; 404 – prosternum; 405 – propygidium and pygidium; 406 – metatibia, dorsal view; 407 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum + fused metepimeron; 408 – protibia, dorsal view; 409 – ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272236/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="133">Figs. 408–409</figureCitation>
|
||
) flattened and somewhat dilated, outer margin with six low teeth topped with short denticle followed by two minuscule denticles; setae of outer row rather sparse, regular and short; setae of median row similarly dense and regular, but much shorter than those of outer row; protarsal groove shallow; anterior tibial stria shortened apically; single, rather long tarsal denticle present apically; protibial spur tiny, bent, growing out from apical protibial margin; apical margin of protibia posteriorly with two tiny apical denticles; outer part of posterior surface of protibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1F09A16377FCBCCC57FC8A" box="[544,637,859,884]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="134.[151,190,1462,1481]" captionTargetBox="[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-11@134.[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs. 398–409. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), SEM micrographs: 398 – habitus, dorsal view; 399 – ditto, ventral view; 400 – head, dorsal view; 401 – antennal club, ventral view; 402 – mentum, submentum, cardines and stipites of maxilla, ventral view; 403 – mesotibia, ventral view; 404 – prosternum; 405 – propygidium and pygidium; 406 – metatibia, dorsal view; 407 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum + fused metepimeron; 408 – protibia, dorsal view; 409 – ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272236/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="133">Fig. 409</figureCitation>
|
||
) rugulose-lacunose; distinctly separated from glabrous median part of posterior surface, basally with row of about 5 minuscule denticles; posterior protibial stria complete, with very sparse weakly sclerotized setae, apical margin with two tiny inner-posterior denticles present; inner margin with double row of short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF1F09A161E2FC3CCC57FB2D" blockId="136.[151,1127,219,1555]" pageId="136" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Mesotibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1F09A16079FC3CCFADFC0A" box="[302,391,987,1012]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="134.[151,190,1462,1481]" captionTargetBox="[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-11@134.[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs. 398–409. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), SEM micrographs: 398 – habitus, dorsal view; 399 – ditto, ventral view; 400 – head, dorsal view; 401 – antennal club, ventral view; 402 – mentum, submentum, cardines and stipites of maxilla, ventral view; 403 – mesotibia, ventral view; 404 – prosternum; 405 – propygidium and pygidium; 406 – metatibia, dorsal view; 407 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum + fused metepimeron; 408 – protibia, dorsal view; 409 – ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272236/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="133">Fig. 403</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, outer margin with two sparse rows of thin denticles growing in size apically; setae of outer row regular, well sclerotized; setae of median row irregular, much shorter than those of outer row; posterior mesotibial stria complete; anterior surface of mesotibia imbricate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1F09A1602CFBDCCFFDFBAA" box="[379,471,1083,1108]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="134.[151,190,1462,1481]" captionTargetBox="[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-11@134.[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs. 398–409. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), SEM micrographs: 398 – habitus, dorsal view; 399 – ditto, ventral view; 400 – head, dorsal view; 401 – antennal club, ventral view; 402 – mentum, submentum, cardines and stipites of maxilla, ventral view; 403 – mesotibia, ventral view; 404 – prosternum; 405 – propygidium and pygidium; 406 – metatibia, dorsal view; 407 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum + fused metepimeron; 408 – protibia, dorsal view; 409 – ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272236/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="133">Fig. 403</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scattered minuscule punctures with microscopic setae; anterior mesotibial stria complete, terminating in single tiny inner ventral denticle; mesotibial spur stout, short; apical margin with two tiny denticles; claws of apical tarsomere shorter than half its length; metatibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1F09A1608CFB7CCC1CFB4D" box="[475,566,1179,1203]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="134.[151,190,1462,1481]" captionTargetBox="[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-11@134.[258,1020,219,1439]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs. 398–409. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), SEM micrographs: 398 – habitus, dorsal view; 399 – ditto, ventral view; 400 – head, dorsal view; 401 – antennal club, ventral view; 402 – mentum, submentum, cardines and stipites of maxilla, ventral view; 403 – mesotibia, ventral view; 404 – prosternum; 405 – propygidium and pygidium; 406 – metatibia, dorsal view; 407 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum + fused metepimeron; 408 – protibia, dorsal view; 409 – ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272236/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="133">Fig. 406</figureCitation>
|
||
) basically similar to mesotibia, but denticles of outer margin much sparser than those of mesotibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FF1F09A161E2FB3CCD9AFA6A" blockId="136.[151,1127,219,1555]" pageId="136" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Male genitalia. Eighth sternite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1F09A16357FB3CCCB3FB0A" box="[512,665,1243,1268]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="135.[112,151,1234,1253]" captionTargetBox="[187,984,220,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-134@135.[155,993,208,1220]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs. 410–416. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), male terminalia: 410 – 8th sternite and tergite, ventral view; 411 – dito, dorsal view; 412 – ditto, lateral view; 413 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 414 – ditto, lateral view; 415 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite (dorsal view) and spiculum gastrale (ventral view); 416 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite and spiculum gastrale, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272238/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="133">Figs. 410–411</figureCitation>
|
||
) longitudinally separated medially, apically with small inflatable membrane (velum) fringed with few sparser setae; eighth tergite and eighth sternite not fused laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1F09A160ADFAFCCC7CFACA" box="[506,598,1307,1332]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="135.[112,151,1234,1253]" captionTargetBox="[187,984,220,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-134@135.[155,993,208,1220]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs. 410–416. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), male terminalia: 410 – 8th sternite and tergite, ventral view; 411 – dito, dorsal view; 412 – ditto, lateral view; 413 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 414 – ditto, lateral view; 415 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite (dorsal view) and spiculum gastrale (ventral view); 416 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite and spiculum gastrale, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272238/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="133">Fig. 412</figureCitation>
|
||
). Morphology of 9
|
||
<superScript id="7C598D00FF1F09A1624FFAFDCD0EFAD7" attach="left" box="[792,804,1306,1321]" fontSize="6" pageId="136" pageNumber="133">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1F09A1622EFAFCCA39FACD" box="[889,1043,1307,1331]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="135.[112,151,1234,1253]" captionTargetBox="[187,984,220,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-134@135.[155,993,208,1220]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs. 410–416. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), male terminalia: 410 – 8th sternite and tergite, ventral view; 411 – dito, dorsal view; 412 – ditto, lateral view; 413 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 414 – ditto, lateral view; 415 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite (dorsal view) and spiculum gastrale (ventral view); 416 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite and spiculum gastrale, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272238/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="133">Figs. 415–416</figureCitation>
|
||
) typical for the subfamily; spiculum gastrale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1F09A16341FADCCC44FAAD" box="[534,622,1339,1363]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="135.[112,151,1234,1253]" captionTargetBox="[187,984,220,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-134@135.[155,993,208,1220]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs. 410–416. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), male terminalia: 410 – 8th sternite and tergite, ventral view; 411 – dito, dorsal view; 412 – ditto, lateral view; 413 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 414 – ditto, lateral view; 415 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite (dorsal view) and spiculum gastrale (ventral view); 416 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite and spiculum gastrale, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272238/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="133">Fig. 415</figureCitation>
|
||
) expanded on both ends. Basal piece of aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1F09A161C8FABCCF11FA8A" box="[159,315,1371,1396]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="135.[112,151,1234,1253]" captionTargetBox="[187,984,220,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-134@135.[155,993,208,1220]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs. 410–416. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), male terminalia: 410 – 8th sternite and tergite, ventral view; 411 – dito, dorsal view; 412 – ditto, lateral view; 413 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 414 – ditto, lateral view; 415 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite (dorsal view) and spiculum gastrale (ventral view); 416 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite and spiculum gastrale, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272238/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="133">Figs. 413–414</figureCitation>
|
||
) rather short, ratio of its length: length of parameres 1: 3; parameres fused along their basal three-fourths; aedeagus gently curved ventrad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFF1F09A16212FA9CCD89FA6A" box="[837,931,1403,1428]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="135.[112,151,1234,1253]" captionTargetBox="[187,984,220,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-134@135.[155,993,208,1220]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs. 410–416. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834), male terminalia: 410 – 8th sternite and tergite, ventral view; 411 – dito, dorsal view; 412 – ditto, lateral view; 413 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 414 – ditto, lateral view; 415 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite (dorsal view) and spiculum gastrale (ventral view); 416 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite and spiculum gastrale, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272238/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="133">Fig. 414</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF1F09A161C0FA7BCD3BF9ED" pageId="136" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B932048FF1F09A161C0FA7BCD3BF9ED" blockId="136.[151,1127,219,1555]" pageId="136" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF1F09A161C0FA7BCF2CFA4A" bold="true" box="[151,262,1436,1460]" pageId="136" pageNumber="133">Remarks.</emphasis>
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A variable species, elytral striae (including the first dorsal elytral stria) can be shortened apically, reaching just elytral half; alternatively, they can surpass elytral half apically and reach as far as three fourths of elytral length. Punctation on elytral disc can be sparser; punctures can be separated by 3.0–3.5 times their diameter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |