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<document id="F23EA9C941502A995A1272A57146BA93" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4809.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3933799" ID-ZooBank="263939A4-E63E-4EE9-9AB6-0549794F9F24" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594125540984" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A. &amp; Jones, Lance E." docDate="2020" docId="03FAC732FFE706710DC710F6301ED103" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4809.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4809 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Drosophila nigrospinipes Grimaldi &amp; Jones 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="C8D7333D-8686-47A7-9E8C-C79CD55AAE56" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFC3BF4AFFF606600D50106F3362D534" masterDocTitle="A Revision of the Drosophila spinipes Species Group (Diptera: Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698778559937" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C759414EBA8F589D88C1D3D1F5B46016">A Revision of the Drosophila spinipes Species Group (Diptera: Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6171BB7F05C0BC2772F7CFF60609FA9E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="707E67A8E287332E36F7338BE64908F5">
<mods:roleTerm id="C2199479492DAF5B82F9B84A79BE9CBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2D3EF2271141F94444CBD6E9BF813C37">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7FCB6381FD2BDE70B644D522DDDC8695">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 St., New York, NY 1002 &amp; grimaldi @ amnh. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2271 - 0172</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0919A0BE95CC1D0F6C6901F0E030E18D">Jones, Lance E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AD28FC6812F7016F9723BDB4BC280445">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 St., New York, NY 1002 &amp; ljones 1 @ amnh. org https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6368 - 9720</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="389AF9A2B6E31354C9F8AB16B5758061">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B57A7C8692BBDF68CF54D4F87B077C9F">
<mods:date id="974B39BF816A95F7E6DD6C754B8DF4F9">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="712D3165BC9F7690A22BACEB659A4EA6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5C97A39A235C8B1597CAC55306AFB558">2020-07-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="10112E8E8B09F6E6145661A754FD37B9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="027F94037D1ADAFD97387C8A8DE8F1FB">4809</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E30B81BC2182A859F0FCA732679C22E5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="66C75D3D34393D2D9614A83147BFE029" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4809.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4F61334856A9BF6A600D4F7A61E302F7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="00B1BD19AED09253B618B9870C42BD67" type="Zenodo-Dep">3933799</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A5EBDCC51E41533AA12C037954A45366" type="ZooBank">263939A4-E63E-4EE9-9AB6-0549794F9F24</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FAC732FFE706710DC710F6301ED103" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C8D7333D-8686-47A7-9E8C-C79CD55AAE56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FAC732FFE706710DC710F6301ED103" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFE706710DC710F63105D587" box="[151,615,153,180]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFE706710DC710F63105D587" blockId="17.[151,1049,153,252]" box="[151,615,153,180]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0A4C148FFE706710DC710F63105D587" bold="true" box="[151,615,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFE706710DC710F63105D587" bold="true" box="[151,615,153,180]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFE706710DC710F632ABD587" ID-CoL="9HY5G" authority="Grimaldi &amp; Jones, 2020" authorityName="Grimaldi &amp; Jones" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,457,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrospinipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFE706710DC710F632ABD587" bold="true" box="[151,457,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Drosophila nigrospinipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214174DFFE706710C8710F53105D587" box="[471,615,153,180]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFE706710DC710D2377BD5C8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFE706710DC710D231CAD5E3" blockId="17.[151,1049,153,252]" box="[151,680,189,216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="13686AA1FFE706710DC710D2339AD5E3" box="[151,248,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,489,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distinct or apomorphic features of the Drosophila spinipes species group. A. Lateral view, sp. C (HS-13). B. Same as A, with detail of mouthparts. C. D. nigrospinipes n. sp. (HS-12), dorsolateral view of thorax, showing setal tubercles and spiracular channel. D. Wing, D. malagasy n. sp. (HS-21). Arrow indicates end of dense costal spinules. E-F. SEM of protarsal spines, mesal view of specimen HS-14 (sp. B). Note the shallow longitudinal grooves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933803/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13686AA1FFE706710C5410D23245D5E3" box="[260,295,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral and dorsal habitus of several Drosophila spinipes-group species. A. D. freidbergi n. sp. (HS-06). B. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS-18). C. D. nigrospinipes n. sp. (HS-24). D. D. phalloserra n. sp. (HS-08). E. Dorsal thorax, sp. C (HS-13). F. D. spinipes Lamb (NHMUK 014335955), dorsum. G. D. spinipes Lamb (NHMUK 014335956), lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933805/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13686AA1FFE706710C6310D2323AD5E3" box="[307,344,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1185,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,181,1160]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photomicrographs, dorsolateral view, of the abdomen of several Drosophila spinipes-group species. A-C. D. malagasy n. sp. A.HS-16. B. HS-22. C. HS-18. D. D. nigrospinipes n. sp. (HS-24). E. D. phalloserra n. sp. (HS-07). F. D. suma Burla (HS-01). G. D. spinipes Lamb (NHMUK 014335955)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933807/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13686AA1FFE706710C3310D232EAD5EC" box="[355,392,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1842,1867]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,191,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Protarsi of representative species in the Drosophila spinipes group, mesolateral view. Homologous spines are numbered (note spine 7 missing in D. malagasy specimen HS-20 [B], presence of supernumerary spine 3a in D. jambiya). A. D. jambiya n. sp. (HS-39). B. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS-20). C. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS-22). D. D. nigrospinipes n. sp. (HS-24). E. D. phalloserra n. sp. (HS-07). F. D. spinipes Lamb (NHMUK 014335956). G. sp. D (HS-03). All to the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933809/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13686AA1FFE706710CC310D232FDD5E3" box="[403,415,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,185,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male reproductive structures of epandrium and surstyli of representative species of the Drosophila spinipes group, all to the same scale. A. D. hypandrilata n. sp. (HS-38). B. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS-22). C–D. D. nigrospinipes n. sp. (HS-24). E. D. phalloserra n. sp. (HS-08). F. D. suma Burla (HS-01). G. sp. D (HS-03)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933816/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">8</figureCitation>
C–D, 9F, 10H, 11F, 12I
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFE706710DC7108E377BD5C8" blockId="17.[151,1049,153,252]" box="[151,1049,225,252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
LSID
<uri id="FFC27A26FFE706710D8C108E377BD5C8" box="[220,1049,225,252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFF54CF1FFE706710CBE108E377BD5C8" box="[494,1049,225,252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C8D7333D-8686-47A7-9E8C-C79CD55AAE56</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFE706710DC711463651D4BF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFE706710DC711463651D4BF" blockId="17.[151,1437,297,1080]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFE706710DC711463276D470" bold="true" box="[151,276,297,324]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
One of the two obvious species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFE706710F9411453042D477" authorityName="Lamb" authorityYear="1914" box="[708,800,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFE706710F9411453042D477" box="[708,800,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">spinipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, only one with a dark pleura, including the katepisternum; protarsal spines unique, all nearly equal in size; apex of abdomen dark (including epandrium), hypandrium nearly square, aedeagus thick, short, with ventral extension and fine scales medially, no lateral serrations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFE706710D9711FA30A9D6B7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFE706710D9711FA30A9D6B7" blockId="17.[151,1437,297,1080]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFE706710D9711FA3239D484" bold="true" box="[199,347,405,432]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description:</emphasis>
Body coloration mostly typical of group but with unique distinctions, i.e., katepisternum and meron same dark brownish-black as dorsum, but with faint pollinosity (the small katatergite and laterotergite are lighter). Protarsomere 1 and 2 nearly equal in length, each with 4 spines, all nearly equal in length and width except for no. 6 (on tarsomere 1), which is approximately 1.25x the size of others; spines 2, 4, 5, and 7 not reduced in size. Male terminalia: Surstylus with typical array of ca. 16 spine-like prensisetae, including 2 large dorsalmost ones that point inward. Subepandrial sclerite large, boat-shaped, with narrow anterior arms. Hypandrium approximately rectangular; length of aedeagus + aedeagal apodeme less than total length of hypandrium. Postgonite flat, not lobate; hypandrial lobes each with setula. Aedeagus distinctive: in dorsoventral view distiphallus broadened, width slightly greater than shaft, labiate; with fine medial scales (not spicules), with minute serrations dorsoapically; in lateral view distiphallus hoodlike, extended ventrally into a lobe, length of phallus approximately same length as aedeagal apodeme. Female unknown.
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFE706710CB0129131EDD62C" bold="true" box="[480,655,766,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Measurements</emphasis>
: HS12, HS24:
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFE706710E10129130EBD62C" bold="true" box="[832,905,766,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Head:</emphasis>
HD/HW 0.77; FL/LFW 1.23; VB2/VB1 0.87; EW/ED 0.69; OR2/OR1 0.97 (0.94–1.00); OR3/OR1 1.08 (1.05–1.12); OC/POC 1.67 (1.63–1.72); FW/FD 0.51; ODB/ODA 0.39 (0.37–0.41).
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFE706710CBF13293133D654" bold="true" box="[495,593,838,864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thorax:</emphasis>
ThL
<quantity id="4CABDBC1FFE706710FC5132A319DD654" box="[661,767,837,864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.02">1.02 mm</quantity>
. (0.99–1.04); UPS/LHS 0.79 (0.75–0.84); LHS/ThL 0.24; ADC/PDC 0.45 (0.42–0.48); AKE/PKE 0.56 (0.51–0.62); LF1/LF2 0.81.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFE706710D9713E131A2D120" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFE706710D9713E132F8D6F8" blockId="17.[151,1437,297,1080]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B3B7C79FFE706710D9713E132F8D6F8" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="A. Freidberg." country="Kenya" location="Kericho" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kericho" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFE706710D9713E1325FD69C" bold="true" box="[199,317,910,936]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54E8C886FFE706710D9713E1325AD69C" box="[199,312,910,936]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Male, HS-24 “
<collectingCountry id="F34436B4FFE706710CA213E23122D693" box="[498,576,909,935]" name="Kenya" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4997B8C6FFE706710F0013E231CFD693" box="[592,685,909,935]" country="Kenya" name="Kericho" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kericho</collectingRegion>
, 10.XI.83,
<collectorName id="26A613F2FFE706710E6013E130AFD693" box="[816,973,909,936]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. Freidberg.</collectorName>
” Minute double-mounted, genitalia dissected by DG; in
<collectionCode id="ED42EEE1FFE706710C0B13DD32F4D6F8" box="[347,406,946,972]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">TAU</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFE706710D9713BA31A2D120" blockId="17.[151,1437,297,1080]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFE706710D9713BA32FED6C4" bold="true" box="[199,412,981,1008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other Specimens:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3B7C79FFE706710CF313B931DED120" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="N. Kitale &amp; A. Freidberg." country="Kenya" location="Kenya" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E8C886FFE706710CF313B9316AD6C4" box="[419,520,982,1008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
, Male HS-12, “
<collectingCountry id="F34436B4FFE706710FE413BA3060D6DB" box="[692,770,981,1007]" name="Kenya" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, Tartar
<quantity id="4CABDBC1FFE706710E0613BA30FED6DB" box="[854,924,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="26A613F2FFE706710EF313B9376ED6DB" box="[931,1036,981,1008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. Kitale</collectorName>
, 4–5.XI.83,
<collectorName id="26A613F2FFE7067109C513B9364CD6DB" box="[1173,1326,981,1008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. Freidberg.</collectorName>
” Minuten double-mounted, genitalia not dissected; in
<collectionCode id="ED42EEE1FFE706710FD1139531DED120" box="[641,700,1018,1044]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">TAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFE706710D971471301ED103" box="[199,892,1053,1080]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFE706710D971471301ED103" blockId="17.[151,1437,297,1080]" box="[199,892,1053,1080]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFE706710D9714713230D10C" bold="true" box="[199,338,1054,1080]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology:</emphasis>
“Black spinipes,” in reference to the dark pleura.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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