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<document id="72ECC5395FA921F4377009F828988E1E" ID-CLB-Dataset="276137" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2011.626125" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a07a0943-af23-4bfe-a86a-6dcae8985c05" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204923" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629069918732" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Baniyamuddin, Md. &amp; Ahmad, Wasim" docDate="2011" docId="03DBC75F8311317D7CFDFB64FD7DA9B0" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.45.47-48.2965-2980.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 45 (47 - 48)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.626125" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Thornia propinqua Andrassy 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2979" masterDocId="FFE2BF27831A31727D5DFFC0FF9EAC07" masterDocTitle="Two new and a known species of dorylaim nematodes (Dorylaimida: Nematoda) from Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India" masterLastPageNumber="2980" masterPageNumber="2965" pageNumber="2975" updateTime="1699086392177" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DC8991E58C96100FB525EA99EDA6F401">Two new and a known species of dorylaim nematodes (Dorylaimida: Nematoda) from Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B4A7A3F9DCC0D7DE3119BFB276D24969" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="279FA4B7D6DF9C6ED3C4BC7C0AF4B6F5">Baniyamuddin, Md.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47F9F52BED51250DF7C15233BD5E09F0">Ahmad, Wasim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="757F2B9DD1F2E176C4D21A4942F66FE0">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D61B89747F0924DB05DBC7EE4EDB2CB5">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5C3753F5C82ED47B4329392E41258481">2011-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5261AC9167DBAC8063C3EF72A1EACAF3">45</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="51CEA568AE774EC8A395CB1BDDE3D60B">47 - 48</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="27C200046ECED6A90AA23FF1553AC174">2965</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="58431FBD76F84070B866B36A10FE8058" type="CLB-Dataset">276137</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ACC7E6883891079B3D1ECA2428100667" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2011.626125</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DBC75F8311317D7CFDFB64FD7DA9B0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217224036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBC75F8311317D7CFDFB64FD7DA9B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBC75F8311317D7CFDFB64FD7DA9B0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="2979" pageId="11" pageNumber="2975">
<subSubSection id="C36825C2831131797CFDFB64FC59A8BB" box="[416,967,1188,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2975" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD7649831131797CFDFB64FC59A8BB" blockId="11.[416,967,1188,1244]" box="[416,967,1188,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2975">
<heading id="D085C125831131797CFDFB64FC59A8BB" box="[416,967,1188,1212]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="2975" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C720DCA831131797CFDFB64FC59A8BB" authority="(Paesler, 1941) Andrassy, 1957" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Paesler" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[416,967,1188,1212]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Thornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="2975" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="B906AA5B831131797CFDFB64FDF2A8BB" bold="true" box="[416,620,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2975">Thornia propinqua</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE30BB8831131797F27FB64FC93A8BB" author="Paesler FR" box="[634,781,1188,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2975" pagination="245 - 252" refId="ref5864" refString="Paesler FR. 1941. Neue Freilebende Erdnematoden aus Ostdeutschland. Zool Anz. 134: 245 - 252." type="journal article" year="1941">Paesler, 1941</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE30BB8831131797E46FB64FC59A8BB" author="Andrassy I" box="[795,967,1188,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2975" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref5636" refString="Andrassy I. 1957. Thornia gubernaculifera n. sp., ein neuer Susswassernematode aus Ungarn. Nematologische Notizen, 6. Opusc Zool Budap. 2: 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1957">Andrássy, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36825C2831131797F5BFB04FCBBA8DB" box="[518,805,1220,1244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2975" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD7649831131797F5BFB04FCBBA8DB" blockId="11.[416,967,1188,1244]" box="[518,805,1220,1244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2975">
(
<figureCitation id="13496ACC831131797F53FB04FDE9A8DB" box="[526,631,1220,1244]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[143,210,1608,1630]" captionTargetBox="[146,1100,161,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[143,1102,161,1575]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Thornia propinqua (Paesler, 1941) Andrássy, 1957. (A) Anterior region, (B) pharyngeal expansion, (C) posterior genital branch, (D) vulval region, (E) female posterior region, (F) male posterior region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204931/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2975">Figures 5</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13496ACC831131797FEDFB04FD5EA8DB" box="[688,704,1220,1244]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[143,210,1604,1626]" captionText="Figure 6. Thornia propinqua (Paesler, 1941) Andrássy, 1957. (A) Anterior region, (B) pharyngeal region, (C) pharyngo–intestinal junction, (D) vulval region, (E) vulva in ventral view, (F) female posterior end, (G) male posterior end. Scale bars A,C–G = 10 µm; B = 20 µm)." pageId="11" pageNumber="2975">6</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6F043F2831131797F96FB04FC85A8DB" box="[715,795,1220,1244]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="14.[145,200,169,191]" captionText="Table 3. Measurements of Thornia propinqua (Paesler, 1941) Andrássy, 1957 (all measurements in µm)." pageId="11" pageNumber="2975">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36825C2831131797D8EFB3FFD05A911" box="[211,667,1278,1303]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2975" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCD7649831131797D8EFB3FFD05A911" blockId="11.[211,667,1278,1303]" box="[211,667,1278,1303]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2975">
<taxonomicName id="4C720DCA831131797D8EFB3FFD09A911" authority="Paesler, 1941" authorityName="Paesler" authorityYear="1941" box="[211,663,1278,1303]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="2975" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">
<emphasis id="B906AA5B831131797D8EFB3FFE63A911" box="[211,509,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2975">Tylencholaimus propinquus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE30BB8831131797F5EFB3EFD09A911" author="Paesler FR" box="[515,663,1278,1302]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2975" pagination="245 - 252" refId="ref5864" refString="Paesler FR. 1941. Neue Freilebende Erdnematoden aus Ostdeutschland. Zool Anz. 134: 245 - 252." type="journal article" year="1941">Paesler, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36825C28311317D7D8EFAFCFD7DA9B0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="2979" pageId="11" pageNumber="2975" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD7649831131797D8EFAFCFECCA954" blockId="11.[211,338,1340,1363]" box="[211,338,1340,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2975">
<emphasis id="B906AA5B831131797D8EFAFCFECCA954" box="[211,338,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2975">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD76498311317D7D8EFAA3FD31AE39" blockId="11.[211,1172,1379,1690]" lastBlockId="15.[211,1172,167,574]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="2979" pageId="11" pageNumber="2975">
<emphasis id="B906AA5B831131797D8EFAA3FEB7A97C" box="[211,297,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2975">Female.</emphasis>
Body straight to slightly curved ventrad upon fixation, tapering slightly towards both extremities. Cuticle finely striated, 1.5–2.0 µm thick at mid-body and 2–3 µm on tail. Lateral chords about one-quarter corresponding body width wide at mid-body. Lateral, dorsal and ventral body pores absent. Lip region continuous, rounded, two-fifths to one-third of body width at neck base. Lips amalgamated; outer and inner labial papillae close together, not interfering with the labial contour. Amphids elongate, wine-glass shaped, occupying about two-fifths of the corresponding body width. Odontostyle straight, sharply pointed at its tip, and somewhat swollen in its posterior half, about one lip region width long, its aperture about one-quarter of its length. Guiding ring single, fixed ring at 0.41–0.53 lip region width from anterior length of body. Pharyngeal gland nuclei located as follows: D, 55–58;
<collectingCountry id="F36536D98315317D795AFF67FBAEACB8" box="[1031,1072,167,191]" name="American Samoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979">AS</collectingCountry>
1, 20–24;
<collectingCountry id="F36536D98315317D7D8EFF07FF66ACD8" box="[211,248,199,223]" name="American Samoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979">AS</collectingCountry>
2, 43–46; PS1, 73–75; PS2, 78–81. Genital system amphidelphic; both the sexual branches almost equally developed. Ovaries reflexed, measuring 47–83 µm (anterior) and 43–102 µm (posterior) with oocytes arranged in a single row except near tip. Oviduct joining ovary subterminally, measuring 55–100 µm (anterior) and 65–103 µm (posterior). A weak sphincter present at the oviduct–uterus junction. Uterus a simple tube measuring 62–92 µm (anterior) and 50–111 µm (posterior). Vagina about onethird of the corresponding body width deep.
<emphasis id="B906AA5B8315317D7F99FE48FC56AD98" box="[708,968,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979">Pars proximalis vaginae</emphasis>
7–8 µm long with convex walls;
<emphasis id="B906AA5B8315317D7C32FE67FDF2ADB9" box="[367,620,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
absent;
<emphasis id="B906AA5B8315317D7F97FE67FC36ADB9" box="[714,936,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979">pars distalis vaginae</emphasis>
4–5 µm with curved wall. Vulva transverse oval, apparently a pore. Pre-rectum 2.0–2.4 times anal body width long. Rectum one anal body width long. Tail short, straight, cylindrical, slightly subclavate with rounded terminus, 1.6–2.0 anal body widths long; one terminal, one subdorsal and one subventral caudal pore.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D26C18316317E7DD2F988FEA7AA9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204931/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2976" startId="12.[143,210,1608,1630]" targetBox="[146,1100,161,1574]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BCD76498316317E7DD2F988FEA7AA9F" blockId="12.[143,1104,1608,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2976">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C720DCA8316317E7DA8F988FD7CAA59" authority="(Paesler, 1941) Andrassy, 1957" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Paesler" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[245,738,1608,1630]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Thornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2976" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="B906AA5B8316317E7DA8F988FE32AA59" box="[245,428,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2976">Thornia propinqua</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE30BB88316317E7CEAF988FDA4AA59" author="Paesler FR" box="[439,570,1608,1630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2976" pagination="245 - 252" refId="ref5864" refString="Paesler FR. 1941. Neue Freilebende Erdnematoden aus Ostdeutschland. Zool Anz. 134: 245 - 252." type="journal article" year="1941">Paesler, 1941</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE30BB88316317E7F1BF988FD7CAA59" author="Andrassy I" box="[582,738,1608,1630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2976" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref5636" refString="Andrassy I. 1957. Thornia gubernaculifera n. sp., ein neuer Susswassernematode aus Ungarn. Nematologische Notizen, 6. Opusc Zool Budap. 2: 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1957">Andrássy, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) Anterior region, (B) pharyngeal expansion, (C) posterior genital branch, (D) vulval region, (E) female posterior region, (F) male posterior region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0D26C18314317C7DCCFF69FF40ACDB" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978" startId="14.[145,200,169,191]">
<paragraph id="8BCD76498314317C7DCCFF69FF40ACDB" blockId="14.[145,1101,169,221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
Table 3. Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C720DCA8314317C7CFCFF69FC0FACB8" authority="(Paesler, 1941) Andrassy, 1957" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Paesler" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[417,913,169,191]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Thornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="B906AA5B8314317C7CFCFF69FDC7ACB8" box="[417,601,169,191]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Thornia propinqua</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE30BB88314317C7F3BFF69FD74ACB8" author="Paesler FR" box="[614,746,169,191]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978" pagination="245 - 252" refId="ref5864" refString="Paesler FR. 1941. Neue Freilebende Erdnematoden aus Ostdeutschland. Zool Anz. 134: 245 - 252." type="journal article" year="1941">Paesler, 1941</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE30BB88314317C7FABFF69FC0FACB8" author="Andrassy I" box="[758,913,169,191]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref5636" refString="Andrassy I. 1957. Thornia gubernaculifera n. sp., ein neuer Susswassernematode aus Ungarn. Nematologische Notizen, 6. Opusc Zool Budap. 2: 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1957">Andrássy, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(all measurements in µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD76498314317C7FBCFEC0FBD1A9F4" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<table id="F97284E98314CE8D7DD2FEC0FBCEA9F4" box="[143,1104,256,1523]" gridcols="3" gridrows="39" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FEC0FBCEAD11" box="[143,1104,256,278]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FEC0FBCEAD11" box="[143,1104,256,278]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<taxonomicName id="4C720DCA8314317C7FBCFEC0FC04AD11" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Paesler" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[737,922,256,278]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Thornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="B906AA5B8314317C7FBCFEC0FC04AD11" box="[737,922,256,278]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Thornia propinqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FEFDFBCEAD54" box="[143,1104,317,339]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FEFDFE50AD54" box="[143,462,317,339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Characters</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FEFDFC88AD54" box="[558,790,317,339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Females</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFEFDFBCEAD54" box="[882,1104,317,339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Males</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FEB8FBCEAD89" box="[143,1104,376,398]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FEB8FE50AD89" box="[143,462,376,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<emphasis id="B906AA5B8314317C7DCCFEB9FF03AD89" box="[145,157,377,398]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">n</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FEB8FC88AD89" box="[558,790,376,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">10</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFEB8FBCEAD89" box="[882,1104,376,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FE55FBCEADAC" box="[143,1104,405,427]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FE55FE50ADAC" box="[143,462,405,427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Body length</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FE55FC88ADAC" box="[558,790,405,427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">1187 ± 82 (1072–1390)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFE55FBCEADAC" box="[882,1104,405,427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">1066 ± 57 (993–1145)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FE72FBCEADCF" box="[143,1104,434,456]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FE72FE50ADCF" box="[143,462,434,456]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Body width at neck base</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FE72FC88ADCF" box="[558,790,434,456]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">35 ± 3 (31–39)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFE72FBCEADCF" box="[882,1104,434,456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">29 ± 2 (26–32)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FE0FFBCEADE1" box="[143,1104,463,486]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FE0FFE50ADE1" box="[143,462,463,486]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Body width at mid body</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FE0FFC88ADE1" box="[558,790,463,486]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">34 ± 3 (31–39)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFE0FFBCEADE1" box="[882,1104,463,486]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">29 ± 1 (28–30)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FE2CFBCEAE04" box="[143,1104,492,515]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FE2CFE50AE04" box="[143,462,492,515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Body width at anus</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FE2CFC88AE04" box="[558,790,492,515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">21.5 ± 1 (20–23)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFE2CFBCEAE04" box="[882,1104,492,515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">21 ± 1 (20–22)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FDCAFBCEAE27" box="[143,1104,522,544]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FDCAFE50AE27" box="[143,462,522,544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">a</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FDCAFC88AE27" box="[558,790,522,544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">37 ± 3.5 (31–40)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFDCAFBCEAE27" box="[882,1104,522,544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">37 ± 2.5 (34–41)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FDE7FBCEAE3A" box="[143,1104,551,573]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FDE7FE50AE3A" box="[143,462,551,573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">b</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FDE7FC88AE3A" box="[558,790,551,573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">4.5 ± 0.3 (4.5–5.5)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFDE7FBCEAE3A" box="[882,1104,551,573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">4 ± 0.2 (3.5–4.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FD84FBCEAE5C" box="[143,1104,580,603]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FD84FE50AE5C" box="[143,462,580,603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">c</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FD84FC88AE5C" box="[558,790,580,603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">32 ± 3 (27–34)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFD84FBCEAE5C" box="[882,1104,580,603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">29 ± 2 (26–31)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FDA0FBCEAE7F" box="[143,1104,608,632]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FDA0FE50AE7F" box="[143,462,608,632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">cl</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FDA0FC88AE7F" box="[558,790,608,632]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">1.7 ± 0.14 (1.6–2.0)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFDA0FBCEAE7F" box="[882,1104,608,632]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">1.6 ± 0.08 (1.6–1.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FDBFFBCEAE92" box="[143,1104,639,661]" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FDBFFE50AE92" box="[143,462,639,661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">V</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FDBFFC88AE92" box="[558,790,639,661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">50 ± 2 (47–51)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFDBFFBCEAE92" box="[882,1104,639,661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FD5CFBCEAEB5" box="[143,1104,668,690]" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FD5CFE50AEB5" box="[143,462,668,690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">G1</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FD5CFC88AEB5" box="[558,790,668,690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">12 ± 1 (11–14)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFD5CFBCEAEB5" box="[882,1104,668,690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FD79FBCEAEC8" box="[143,1104,697,719]" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FD79FE50AEC8" box="[143,462,697,719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">G2</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FD79FC88AEC8" box="[558,790,697,719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">12 ± 1.5 (11–14)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFD79FBCEAEC8" box="[882,1104,697,719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FD16FBCEAEEA" box="[143,1104,726,749]" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FD16FE50AEEA" box="[143,462,726,749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Lip region width</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FD16FC88AEEA" box="[558,790,726,749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">11 ± 0.5 (12–13)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFD16FBCEAEEA" box="[882,1104,726,749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">12 ± 0.2 (12–13)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FD33FBCEAF0D" box="[143,1104,755,778]" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FD33FE50AF0D" box="[143,462,755,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Lip region height</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FD33FC88AF0D" box="[558,790,755,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">5 ± 0.50 (4–6)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFD33FBCEAF0D" box="[882,1104,755,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">5 ± 0.50 (4–6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FCD1FBCEAF20" box="[143,1104,785,807]" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FCD1FE50AF20" box="[143,462,785,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Amphid aperture</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FCD1FC88AF20" box="[558,790,785,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">5.5 ± 0.5 (5–6)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFCD1FBCEAF20" box="[882,1104,785,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">4.5 ± 0.2 (4–5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FCEEFBCEAF43" box="[143,1104,814,836]" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FCEEFE50AF43" box="[143,462,814,836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Odontostyle length</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FCEEFC88AF43" box="[558,790,814,836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">12 ± 0.5 (12–13)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFCEEFBCEAF43" box="[882,1104,814,836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">11 ± 0.5 (11–13)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FC8BFBCEAF65" box="[143,1104,843,866]" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FC8BFE50AF65" box="[143,462,843,866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Odontophore length</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FC8BFC88AF65" box="[558,790,843,866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">20 ± 2 (18–22)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFC8BFBCEAF65" box="[882,1104,843,866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FCA8FBCEAF78" box="[143,1104,872,895]" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FCA8FE50AF78" box="[143,462,872,895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Guiding ring from anterior end</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FCA8FC88AF78" box="[558,790,872,895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">6 ± 0.5 (6–7)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFCA8FBCEAF78" box="[882,1104,872,895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FC46FBCEAF9B" box="[143,1104,902,924]" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FC46FE50AF9B" box="[143,462,902,924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Nerve ring from anterior end</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FC46FC88AF9B" box="[558,790,902,924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">97 ± 5 (87–102)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFC46FBCEAF9B" box="[882,1104,902,924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">98 ± 5 (89–103)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FC63FBCEAFBE" box="[143,1104,931,953]" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FC63FE50AFBE" box="[143,462,931,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Neck length</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FC63FC88AFBE" box="[558,790,931,953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">261 ± 21 (220–280)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFC63FBCEAFBE" box="[882,1104,931,953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">260 ± 16 (231–280)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FC00FBCEAFD1" box="[143,1104,960,982]" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FC00FE50AFD1" box="[143,462,960,982]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Expanded part of pharynx</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FC00FC88AFD1" box="[558,790,960,982]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">129 ± 11 (109–137)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFC00FBCEAFD1" box="[882,1104,960,982]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">127 ± 11 (110–145)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FC1DFBCEAFF3" box="[143,1104,989,1012]" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FC1DFE50AFF3" box="[143,462,989,1012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Cardia length</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FC1DFC88AFF3" box="[558,790,989,1012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">10 ± 1 (9–11)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFC1DFBCEAFF3" box="[882,1104,989,1012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">10 ± 0.5 (9–11)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FC3BFBCEA816" box="[143,1104,1019,1041]" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FC3BFE50A816" box="[143,462,1019,1041]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Anterior genital branch</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FC3BFC88A816" box="[558,790,1019,1041]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">155 ± 20 (132–198)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFC3BFBCEA816" box="[882,1104,1019,1041]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FBD8FBCEA829" box="[143,1104,1048,1070]" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FBD8FE50A829" box="[143,462,1048,1070]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Posterior genital branch</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FBD8FC88A829" box="[558,790,1048,1070]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">150 ± 22 (120–177)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFBD8FBCEA829" box="[882,1104,1048,1070]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FBF5FBCEA84C" box="[143,1104,1077,1099]" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FBF5FE50A84C" box="[143,462,1077,1099]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Vaginal depth</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FBF5FC88A84C" box="[558,790,1077,1099]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">12 ± 0.5 1 (11–13)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFBF5FBCEA84C" box="[882,1104,1077,1099]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FB92FBCEA86E" box="[143,1104,1106,1129]" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FB92FE50A86E" box="[143,462,1106,1129]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Vulva from anterior end</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FB92FC88A86E" box="[558,790,1106,1129]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">621 ± 36 (555–660)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFB92FBCEA86E" box="[882,1104,1106,1129]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FBAFFBCEA881" box="[143,1104,1135,1158]" gridrow="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FBAFFE50A881" box="[143,462,1135,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Pre-rectum length</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FBAFFC88A881" box="[558,790,1135,1158]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">49 ± 5 (40–57)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFBAFFBCEA881" box="[882,1104,1135,1158]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">42 ± 0.5 (42–44)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FB4DFBCEA8A4" box="[143,1104,1165,1187]" gridrow="29" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FB4DFE50A8A4" box="[143,462,1165,1187]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Rectum length</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FB4DFC88A8A4" box="[558,790,1165,1187]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">21 ± 2 (20–25)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFB4DFBCEA8A4" box="[882,1104,1165,1187]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">22 ± 2 (2025)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FB6AFBCEA8C7" box="[143,1104,1194,1216]" gridrow="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FB6AFE50A8C7" box="[143,462,1194,1216]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Tail length</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FB6AFC88A8C7" box="[558,790,1194,1216]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">38 ± 3 (35–43)</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFB6AFBCEA8C7" box="[882,1104,1194,1216]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">36 ± 2 (34–39)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FB07FBCEA8DA" box="[143,1104,1223,1245]" gridrow="31" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FB07FE50A8DA" box="[143,462,1223,1245]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Spicules</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FB07FC88A8DA" box="[558,790,1223,1245]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">–</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFB07FBCEA8DA" box="[882,1104,1223,1245]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">18 ± 0. 2 (18–19)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FB24FBCEA8FD" box="[143,1104,1252,1274]" gridrow="32" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FB24FE50A8FD" box="[143,462,1252,1274]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Lateral guiding pieces</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FB24FC88A8FD" box="[558,790,1252,1274]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">–</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFB24FBCEA8FD" box="[882,1104,1252,1274]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FAC2FBCEA91F" box="[143,1104,1282,1304]" gridrow="33" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FAC2FE50A91F" box="[143,462,1282,1304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Ventromedian supplements</th>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7F73FAC2FC88A91F" box="[558,790,1282,1304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">–</td>
<td id="76931D778314CE8D7E2FFAC2FBCEA91F" box="[882,1104,1282,1304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FA9CFBCEA973" box="[143,1104,1372,1396]" gridrow="34" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FA9CFBCEA973" box="[143,1104,1372,1396]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">end. Odontophore simple, rod-like, 1.5–1.6 times the odontostyle length. Nerve ring at</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FABCFBCEA993" box="[143,1104,1404,1428]" gridrow="35" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FABCFBCEA993" box="[143,1104,1404,1428]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">35–39% of neck length from anterior end. Pharyngeal expansion gradual; expanded</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FA5BFBCEA9B4" box="[143,1104,1435,1459]" gridrow="36" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FA5BFBCEA9B4" box="[143,1104,1435,1459]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">portion enclosed in a thin sheath occupying about 49–53% of total neck length.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FA7BFBCEA9D4" box="[143,1104,1467,1491]" gridrow="37" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FA7BFBCEA9D4" box="[143,1104,1467,1491]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Cardia short conoid, about two-fifths to three-fifths of the corresponding body width</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3542740B8314CE8D7DD2FA1BFBCEA9F4" box="[143,1104,1499,1523]" gridrow="38" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
<th id="76931D778314CE8D7DD2FA1BFBCEA9F4" box="[143,1104,1499,1523]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">long. Several subdorsal ovoid glandular bodies (pseudocoelomocytes) present along</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D26C18314317C7DD2F984FC27AA92" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978" startId="14.[143,210,1604,1626]">
<paragraph id="8BCD76498314317C7DD2F984FC27AA92" blockId="14.[143,1104,1604,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">
Figure 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C720DCA8314317C7DB2F985FD41AA5D" authority="(Paesler, 1941) Andrassy, 1957" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Paesler" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[239,735,1604,1627]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Thornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="B906AA5B8314317C7DB2F985FE39AA5D" box="[239,423,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978">Thornia propinqua</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE30BB88314317C7CEFF984FDA8AA5D" author="Paesler FR" box="[434,566,1604,1626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978" pagination="245 - 252" refId="ref5864" refString="Paesler FR. 1941. Neue Freilebende Erdnematoden aus Ostdeutschland. Zool Anz. 134: 245 - 252." type="journal article" year="1941">Paesler, 1941</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE30BB88314317C7F1FF984FD41AA5D" author="Andrassy I" box="[578,735,1604,1626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2978" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref5636" refString="Andrassy I. 1957. Thornia gubernaculifera n. sp., ein neuer Susswassernematode aus Ungarn. Nematologische Notizen, 6. Opusc Zool Budap. 2: 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1957">Andrássy, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) Anterior region, (B) pharyngeal region, (C) pharyngo–intestinal junction, (D) vulval region, (E) vulva in ventral view, (F) female posterior end, (G) male posterior end. Scale bars A,C–G = 10 µm; B = 20 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD76498315317D7D8EFD96FCF7AF2A" blockId="15.[211,1172,598,813]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979">
<emphasis id="B906AA5B8315317D7D8EFD96FE93AE69" box="[211,269,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979">Male</emphasis>
. Males similar to female in general morphology. Supplements consisting of only a very weakly developed ad-cloacal pair, ventromedians absent. Spicules simple, slen- der, non-dorylaimoid without median piece, 0.86–0.90 times anal body width long. Gubernaculum thin, about 0.38–0.42 times the spicules length. Tail short, straight, cylindrical with rounded terminus, 1.6–1.8 times anal body widths long, with inner cytoplasmic core conical leading to terminal caudal pore; ventral pore near middle of tail and a lateral pore in posterior third of tail also present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD76498315317D7D8EFCB3FE2FAF8C" blockId="15.[211,433,883,907]" box="[211,433,883,907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979">
<emphasis id="B906AA5B8315317D7D8EFCB3FE2FAF8C" box="[211,433,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979">Habitat and locality</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD76498315317D7D8EFC5BFE89AFD4" blockId="15.[211,1171,923,979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979">
Soil around the roots of forest trees, grasslands, Kaziranga National Park,
<collectingRegion id="49B6B8AB8315317D791DFC5BFB11AFB4" box="[1088,1167,923,947]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36536D98315317D7D8EFC7BFE8DAFD4" box="[211,275,955,979]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD76498315317D7D8EFBD9FEABA836" blockId="15.[211,309,1049,1073]" box="[211,309,1049,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979">
<emphasis id="B906AA5B8315317D7D8EFBD9FEABA836" box="[211,309,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD76498315317D7D8EFB81FD7DA9B0" blockId="15.[211,1172,1089,1464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE30BB88315317D7D8EFB81FEE9A85E" author="Paesler FR" box="[211,375,1089,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979" pagination="245 - 252" refId="ref5864" refString="Paesler FR. 1941. Neue Freilebende Erdnematoden aus Ostdeutschland. Zool Anz. 134: 245 - 252." type="journal article" year="1941">Paesler (1941)</bibRefCitation>
described this species as
<taxonomicName id="4C720DCA8315317D7FF2FB81FC40A85E" authorityName="Paesler" authorityYear="1941" box="[687,990,1089,1113]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">
<emphasis id="B906AA5B8315317D7FF2FB81FC40A85E" box="[687,990,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979">Tylencholaimus propinquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F36536D98315317D7972FB81FB0EA85E" box="[1071,1168,1089,1113]" name="Netherlands" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979">Holland</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE30BB88315317D7D8EFBA0FE0EA87F" author="Andrassy I" box="[211,400,1120,1144]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref5636" refString="Andrassy I. 1957. Thornia gubernaculifera n. sp., ein neuer Susswassernematode aus Ungarn. Nematologische Notizen, 6. Opusc Zool Budap. 2: 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1957">Andrássy (1957)</bibRefCitation>
transferred it to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C720DCA8315317D7F8FFBA1FCB4A87E" authorityName="Meyl" authorityYear="1954" box="[722,810,1121,1145]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Thornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906AA5B8315317D7F8FFBA1FCB4A87E" box="[722,810,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979">Thornia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C720DCA8315317D7E0BFBA1FBB8A87E" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Paesler" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[854,1062,1121,1145]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Thornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="B906AA5B8315317D7E0BFBA1FBB8A87E" box="[854,1062,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979">Thornia propinqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C720DCA8315317D7C12FB41FD06A89F" authority="Meyl, 1955" authorityName="Meyl" authorityYear="1955" box="[335,664,1152,1177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Thornea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regiusi">
<emphasis id="B906AA5B8315317D7C12FB41FD9DA89F" box="[335,515,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979">Thornea regiusi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE30BB88315317D7F4EFB40FD06A89F" author="Meyl AH" box="[531,664,1152,1176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979" pagination="568 - 614" refId="ref5840" refString="Meyl AH. 1955. Freilebende nematoden aus binnenlandischen Salzbiotopen zwischen Braunschweig und Magdeburg. Arch Hydrobol. 50: 568 - 614." type="journal article" year="1955">Meyl, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with this species. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE30BB88315317D7E8FFB40FB0AA89F" author="Andrassy I" box="[978,1172,1152,1176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979" pagination="277 - 315" refId="ref5728" refString="Andrassy I. 1987. The superfamily Dorylaimoidea (Nematoda). A review. Families Thorniidae and Thornenematidae. Acta Zool Hung. 33: 277 - 315." type="journal article" year="1987">Andrássy (1987)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed this species and the male was reported for the first time from an Indian as well as a Hungarian population. This species has been reported from many European countries as well as from
<collectingCountry id="F36536D98315317D7CA4FB20FDDDA8FF" box="[505,579,1248,1272]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979">Russia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36536D98315317D7F22FB20FD21A8FF" box="[639,703,1248,1272]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979">India</collectingCountry>
. The present population from Kaziranga National Park,
<collectingRegion id="49B6B8AB8315317D7CDBFAC0FE4CA91F" box="[390,466,1280,1304]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="15" pageNumber="2979">Assam</collectingRegion>
conforms well with those described by earlier authors except for some differences in odontostyle length (versus 10–12 µm); slightly higher c value (versus c, 20–28); differently shaped vagina (versus vagina heart-shaped), vulva transverse oval, apparently a pore (versus vulva transverse); comparatively more posterior vulva position (versus 42–47) and slightly smaller spicules (versus spicules 18–20 µm). This may be because of geographical variation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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