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<document id="A4B304524CD1A7388F36ADA09B7E6453" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930903207876" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217434" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629296070949" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A." docDate="2009" docId="0396E66EFFE7BB0FFE6CD7A7FD5B7CBF" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.43.39-40.2491-2523.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 43 (39 - 40)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903207876" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Leptopholcus guineensis Millot 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2506" masterDocId="FFAF9E16FFEABB1EFFCED230FFA57E48" masterDocTitle="Life on leaves: leaf-dwelling pholcids of Guinea, with emphasis on Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, a spider with inverted resting position, pseudo-eyes, lampshade web, and tetrahedral egg-sac (Araneae: Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="2523" masterPageNumber="2491" pageNumber="2502" updateTime="1699067737081" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8436446BA64BE16B2358EE861AD59386">Life on leaves: leaf-dwelling pholcids of Guinea, with emphasis on Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, a spider with inverted resting position, pseudo-eyes, lampshade web, and tetrahedral egg-sac (Araneae: Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A76B66D6CB97D22DD170FC75E6013572">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="047E1722E0ABF80DDED901CFB56DC193">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="861449A4F7ABB5BBF008CDE662CB4D90">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="175F288FA0A89401509C7021D39921FC">39 - 40</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0396E66EFFE7BB0FFE6CD7A7FD5B7CBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396E66EFFE7BB0FFE6CD7A7FD5B7CBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396E66EFFE7BB0FFE6CD7A7FD5B7CBF" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="2506" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">
<subSubSection id="C32504F3FFE7BB13FE6CD7A7FC987BE7" box="[418,829,1431,1455]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B805778FFE7BB13FE6CD7A7FC987BE7" blockId="13.[143,1095,1431,1520]" box="[418,829,1431,1455]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">
<heading id="D0C8E014FFE7BB13FE6CD7A7FC987BE7" box="[418,829,1431,1455]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F2CFBFFE7BB13FE6CD7A7FC987BE7" ID-CoL="3TT67" authority="Millot, 1941" authorityName="Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[418,829,1431,1455]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="B94B8B6AFFE7BB13FE6CD7A7FD0E7BE7" bold="true" box="[418,683,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">Leptopholcus guineensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE2A89FFE7BB13FD7CD7A7FC987BE7" author="Millot J" box="[690,829,1431,1455]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref14268" refString="Millot J. 1941. Les araignees de l'Afrique occidentale Francaise. Sicariides et pholcides. Mem Acad Sci Inst France. 64: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1941">Millot, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32504F3FFE7BB13FE50D787FCE47B87" box="[414,833,1463,1487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B805778FFE7BB13FE50D787FCE47B87" blockId="13.[143,1095,1431,1520]" box="[414,833,1463,1487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">
(
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFE7BB13FE6BD787FDB77B87" box="[421,530,1463,1487]" captionStart="Figures 714" captionStartId="7.[144,220,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-109@7.[144,1104,167,1384]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 714. Further Guinean leaf-dwelling pholcids. (7) Leptopholcus guineensis, male, as seen against the light, without flash; (89) Leptopholcus tipula, females with newly hatched spiderlings and with egg-sac; (1011) Pholcus kakum, n. sp., male and female with egg-sac; (12) Spermophora dieke n. sp., female; (13) Pehrforsskalia conopyga, male; (14) Nyikoa limbe, female with egg-sac." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217443/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">Figures 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFE7BB13FDD3D787FD117B87" box="[541,692,1463,1487]" captionStart="Figures 1531" captionStartId="8.[212,289,1470,1492]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,171,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-104@8.[212,1172,170,1440]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 1531. Crossopriza and Leptopholcus. (1523) C. cylindrogaster; (1517) male, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views; (18) female, dorsal view; (19) female abdomen, ventral view; (20, 21) cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views; (22) female eyes and “pseudo-eyes”, frontal view; (23) semithin section of ALE with associated “pseudo-eye”; (2427) males in dorsal and lateral views of L. guineensis (24, 25) and L. tipula (26, 27); (2831) epigyna in ventral and cleared dorsal views of L. guineensis (28, 29) and L. tipula (30, 31). Notes: l, cuticular lens; p, epigynal pocket; pe, “pseudo-eye”; r, retina; t, tapetum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217445/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">24, 25, 28, 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFE7BB13FD0ED787FCA07B87" box="[704,773,1463,1487]" captionStart-0="Figures 6367" captionStart-1="Figures 6881" captionStartId-0="14.[212,289,1336,1358]" captionStartId-1="15.[144,221,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1172,168,1306]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetId-0="figure-100@14.[212,1172,168,1307]" captionTargetId-1="figure-147@15.[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="Figures 6367. Leptopholcus guineensis. (63, 64) Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; (65) male chelicerae, frontal view; (66, 67) cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Notes: a, appendix; b, bulb; e, embolus; pp, pore plate; pr, procursus; ta, trochanter apophysis; u, uncus. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (63, 64), 0.3 mm (6567)." captionText-1="Figures 6881. Leptopholcus guineensis. (68) Male carapace, eyes and clypeus with horn; (69) left bulbal projections, prolateral view; (70) right bulbal projections, retrolateral view (arrow points to dorsal cone-shaped apophysis on embolus); (71) male gonopore with epiandrous spigots; (72) tip of right male palpal trochanter apophysis; (73) male palpal tarsal organ; (74) comb hairs on male right tarsus 4, prolateral view; (75) left procursus, prolateral (slightly dorsal) view; (76) right procursus, retrolateral view; (77) male spinnerets and anal cone; (78) female ALS and PMS; (79) female prosoma, frontal view; (80) epigynum; (81) cuticular sculpturing on male abdomen, showing difference in ventral (left) and lateral (right) pattern (frontal side on top). Notes: a, appendix; e, embolus; u, uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (7274, 78), 80 µm (71, 7577, 81), 200 µm (6870, 79, 80)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217459" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217461" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5217459/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5217461/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">6381</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFE7BB13FCDED787FC9C7B87" box="[784,825,1463,1487]" captionStart="Figures 148149" captionStartId="30.[212,289,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,169,998]" captionTargetId="figure-236@30.[212,1172,169,998]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 148149. Known distributions of Crossopriza cylindrogaster and the two Leptopholcus species treated herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217479/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">149</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32504F3FFE7BB13FF41D7E8FF777870" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B805778FFE7BB13FF41D7E8FBE27BA7" blockId="13.[143,1095,1431,1520]" box="[143,1095,1495,1520]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F7056FFE7BB13FF41D7E8FBE27BA7" box="[143,1095,1495,1520]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E7169FFE7BB13FF41D7E8FDCC7BA7" author="Millot J" box="[143,617,1495,1520]" page="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" year="1941">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F2CFBFFE7BB13FF41D7E8FDCC7BA7" ID-CoL="3TT67" authority="Millot 1941, p. 16" authorityName="Millot" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1941" box="[143,617,1495,1520]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="B94B8B6AFFE7BB13FF41D7E8FE3C7BB8" box="[143,409,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">Leptopholcus guineensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE2A89FFE7BB13FE6ED7E7FD837BA7" author="Millot J" box="[416,550,1495,1519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref14268" refString="Millot J. 1941. Les araignees de l'Afrique occidentale Francaise. Sicariides et pholcides. Mem Acad Sci Inst France. 64: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1941">Millot 1941</bibRefCitation>
, p. 16
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
17, figs 6ae.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E7169FFE7BB13FCC1D7E7FC597BA7" author="Brignoli PM" box="[783,1020,1495,1519]" page="650" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE2A89FFE7BB13FCC1D7E7FC0F7BA7" author="Brignoli PM" box="[783,938,1495,1519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" pagination="649 - 655" refId="ref13504" refString="Brignoli PM. 1980. Sur le genre Leptopholcus Simon, 1893 (Araneae, Pholcidae). Rev Zool Afr. 94 (3): 649 - 655." type="journal article" year="1980">Brignoli 1980</bibRefCitation>
, p. 650
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B805778FFE7BB13FF5ED410FF777870" blockId="13.[144,210,1568,1592]" box="[144,210,1568,1592]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">
<emphasis id="B94B8B6AFFE7BB13FF5ED410FF777870" box="[144,210,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">Types</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32504F3FFE7BB0FFF5ED477FEC77EF7" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="2506" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B805778FFE7BB13FF5ED477FC4F78D7" blockId="13.[144,1104,1606,1696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">
<materialsCitation id="3B575D25FFE7BB13FF5ED477FBE97817" box="[144,1100,1606,1632]" collectorName="Female &amp; Dalaba" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="10.683333" location="Moyenne-Guinee" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-12.25" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="26CA32AEFFE7BB13FF5ED477FF417817" box="[144,228,1607,1631]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">Female</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="5484E9DAFFE7BB13FF3DD477FEF27817" box="[243,343,1607,1631]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectorName id="26CA32AEFFE7BB13FE63D477FDA47817" box="[429,513,1607,1631]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">Dalaba</collectorName>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B31BFFFE7BB13FDE8D477FD207817" box="[550,645,1606,1632]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" precision="925" value="10.683333">10°41N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B31BFFFE7BB13FD57D477FD5B7817" box="[665,766,1606,1632]" degrees="12" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" precision="925" value="-12.25">12°15W</geoCoordinate>
],
<location id="8EE001A3FFE7BB13FCD6D477FC447817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396E66EFFE7BB0FFE6CD7A7FD5B7CBF:8EE001A3FFE7BB13FCD6D477FC447817" box="[792,993,1607,1631]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="10.683333" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-12.25" name="Moyenne-Guinee" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">Moyenne-Guinée</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32817E8FFE7BB13FC3BD477FBE97817" box="[1013,1100,1607,1631]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">Guinea</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B575D25FFE7BB13FF5ED457FDA078D7" collectingDate="1937-08" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="J. Millot &amp; Female &amp; Kindia" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="10.05" location="Basse-Guinee" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-12.85" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<date id="FF8171B8FFE7BB13FF5ED457FF4A7837" box="[144,239,1639,1663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" value="1937-08">
<collectingDate id="EFC58850FFE7BB13FF5ED457FF4A7837" box="[144,239,1639,1663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" value="1937-08">viii.1937</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26CA32AEFFE7BB13FECED457FEC17837" box="[256,356,1639,1663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">J. Millot</collectorName>
), in
<collectionCode id="ED2ECFBDFFE7BB13FE5BD458FE517837" box="[405,500,1640,1663]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">MNHN</collectionCode>
, examined.
<collectorName id="26CA32AEFFE7BB13FDB4D457FD687837" box="[634,717,1639,1663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">Female</collectorName>
“cotype” from
<collectorName id="26CA32AEFFE7BB13FC4ED457FC6A7837" box="[896,975,1639,1663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">Kindia</collectorName>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B31BFFFE7BB13FC22D457FBEF7837" box="[1004,1098,1638,1664]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" precision="925" value="10.05">10°03N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B31BFFFE7BB13FF5ED4B7FF5178D7" box="[144,244,1670,1696]" degrees="12" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" precision="925" value="-12.85">12°51W</geoCoordinate>
],
<location id="8EE001A3FFE7BB13FECBD4B7FE0778D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396E66EFFE7BB0FFE6CD7A7FD5B7CBF:8EE001A3FFE7BB13FECBD4B7FE0778D7" box="[261,418,1671,1695]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="10.05" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-12.85" name="Basse-Guinee" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">Basse-Guinée</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32817E8FFE7BB13FE60D4B7FDA078D7" box="[430,517,1671,1695]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">Guinea</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B575D25FFE7BB13FDC1D4B7FC4278D7" box="[527,999,1671,1695]" collectingDate="1937-07" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="J. Millot" country="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<date id="FF8171B8FFE7BB13FDC1D4B7FDC278D7" box="[527,615,1671,1695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" value="1937-07">
<collectingDate id="EFC58850FFE7BB13FDC1D4B7FDC278D7" box="[527,615,1671,1695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502" value="1937-07">vii.1937</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26CA32AEFFE7BB13FDB6D4B7FD7C78D7" box="[632,729,1671,1695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">J. Millot</collectorName>
), in
<collectionCode id="ED2ECFBDFFE7BB13FCC5D4B8FCCF78D7" box="[779,874,1672,1695]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="2502">MNHN</collectionCode>
, examined
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4007F0FFE4BB10FF1AD708FD5F7BEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217459/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2503" startId="14.[212,289,1336,1358]" targetBox="[212,1172,168,1306]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B805778FFE4BB10FF1AD708FD5F7BEE" blockId="14.[212,1172,1336,1446]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2503">
Figures 6367.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F2CFBFFE4BB10FEB9D708FDCD7B06" authorityName="Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[375,616,1336,1358]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="2503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="B94B8B6AFFE4BB10FEB9D708FDCD7B06" box="[375,616,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2503">Leptopholcus guineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (63, 64) Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; (65) male chelicerae, frontal view; (66, 67) cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Notes: a, appendix; b, bulb; e, embolus; pp, pore plate; pr, procursus; ta, trochanter apophysis; u, uncus. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (63, 64), 0.3 mm (6567).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B805778FFE4BB10FF1AD42EFEE4787E" blockId="14.[212,321,1566,1590]" box="[212,321,1566,1590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2503">
<emphasis id="B94B8B6AFFE4BB10FF1AD42EFEE4787E" box="[212,321,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2503">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B805778FFE4BB10FF1AD475FCEA78D5" blockId="14.[212,1172,1605,1693]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2503">
Easily distinguished from most known
<taxonomicName id="4C3F2CFBFFE4BB10FD41D476FCD37815" box="[655,886,1605,1630]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="2503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94B8B6AFFE4BB10FD41D476FC877816" box="[655,802,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2503">Leptopholcus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by median horn on male clypeus (
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFE4BB10FEF8D455FE037835" box="[310,422,1637,1661]" captionStart="Figures 6881" captionStartId="15.[144,221,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-147@15.[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 6881. Leptopholcus guineensis. (68) Male carapace, eyes and clypeus with horn; (69) left bulbal projections, prolateral view; (70) right bulbal projections, retrolateral view (arrow points to dorsal cone-shaped apophysis on embolus); (71) male gonopore with epiandrous spigots; (72) tip of right male palpal trochanter apophysis; (73) male palpal tarsal organ; (74) comb hairs on male right tarsus 4, prolateral view; (75) left procursus, prolateral (slightly dorsal) view; (76) right procursus, retrolateral view; (77) male spinnerets and anal cone; (78) female ALS and PMS; (79) female prosoma, frontal view; (80) epigynum; (81) cuticular sculpturing on male abdomen, showing difference in ventral (left) and lateral (right) pattern (frontal side on top). Notes: a, appendix; e, embolus; u, uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (7274, 78), 80 µm (71, 7577, 81), 200 µm (6870, 79, 80)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217461/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2503">Figure 68</figureCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3F2CFBFFE4BB10FE7CD456FDD07835" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[434,629,1637,1662]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="2503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">
<emphasis id="B94B8B6AFFE4BB10FE7CD456FD817836" box="[434,548,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2503">L. signifer</emphasis>
Simon
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F2CFBFFE4BB10FD60D456FC257835" authority="Berland" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1920" box="[686,896,1637,1662]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="2503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B94B8B6AFFE4BB10FD60D456FCBB7836" box="[686,798,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2503">L. gracilis</emphasis>
Berland
</taxonomicName>
share such a horn); also by shapes of male bulbal apophyses (
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFE4BB10FDB8D4B5FD5578D5" box="[630,752,1669,1693]" captionStart="Figures 6367" captionStartId="14.[212,289,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[212,1172,168,1307]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 6367. Leptopholcus guineensis. (63, 64) Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; (65) male chelicerae, frontal view; (66, 67) cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Notes: a, appendix; b, bulb; e, embolus; pp, pore plate; pr, procursus; ta, trochanter apophysis; u, uncus. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (63, 64), 0.3 mm (6567)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217459/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2503">Figures 63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFE4BB10FD35D4B5FCE678D5" box="[763,835,1669,1693]" captionStart="Figures 6881" captionStartId="15.[144,221,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-147@15.[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 6881. Leptopholcus guineensis. (68) Male carapace, eyes and clypeus with horn; (69) left bulbal projections, prolateral view; (70) right bulbal projections, retrolateral view (arrow points to dorsal cone-shaped apophysis on embolus); (71) male gonopore with epiandrous spigots; (72) tip of right male palpal trochanter apophysis; (73) male palpal tarsal organ; (74) comb hairs on male right tarsus 4, prolateral view; (75) left procursus, prolateral (slightly dorsal) view; (76) right procursus, retrolateral view; (77) male spinnerets and anal cone; (78) female ALS and PMS; (79) female prosoma, frontal view; (80) epigynum; (81) cuticular sculpturing on male abdomen, showing difference in ventral (left) and lateral (right) pattern (frontal side on top). Notes: a, appendix; e, embolus; u, uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (7274, 78), 80 µm (71, 7577, 81), 200 µm (6870, 79, 80)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217461/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2503">69, 70</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4007F0FFE5BB11FF5ED70DFDBB7813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217461/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2504" startId="15.[144,221,1341,1363]" targetBox="[144,1104,168,1312]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B805778FFE5BB11FF5ED70DFDBB7813" blockId="15.[144,1104,1341,1627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2504">
Figures 6881.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F2CFBFFE5BB11FEFCD70EFD877B1C" authorityName="Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[306,546,1342,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="2504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="B94B8B6AFFE5BB11FEFCD70EFD877B1C" box="[306,546,1342,1364]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2504">Leptopholcus guineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (68) Male carapace, eyes and clypeus with horn; (69) left bulbal projections, prolateral view; (70) right bulbal projections, retrolateral view (arrow points to dorsal cone-shaped apophysis on embolus); (71) male gonopore with epiandrous spigots; (72) tip of right male palpal trochanter apophysis; (73) male palpal tarsal organ; (74) comb hairs on male right tarsus 4, prolateral view; (75) left procursus, prolateral (slightly dorsal) view; (76) right procursus, retrolateral view; (77) male spinnerets and anal cone; (78) female ALS and PMS; (79) female prosoma, frontal view; (80) epigynum; (81) cuticular sculpturing on male abdomen, showing difference in ventral (left) and lateral (right) pattern (frontal side on top). Notes: a, appendix; e, embolus; u, uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (7274, 78), 80 µm (71, 7577, 81), 200 µm (6870, 79, 80).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B805778FFFABB0EFF1AD297FE247EF7" blockId="16.[212,385,167,191]" box="[212,385,167,191]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">
<emphasis id="B94B8B6AFFFABB0EFF1AD297FE247EF7" box="[212,385,167,191]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">Male (Dalaba)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B805778FFFABB0EFF1AD2FFFCF57D8F" blockId="16.[212,1172,207,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">
Total body length 7.5, carapace width 1.2. Leg 1: 35.8 (8.9 + 0.5 + 8.4 + 14.9 + 3.1), tibia 2: 6.4, tibia 3: 4.3, tibia 4: 6.3, tibia 1 L/d: 86. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFFABB0EFC59D2DFFBFB7F4F" box="[919,1118,239,263]" captionStart="Figures 1531" captionStartId="8.[212,289,1470,1492]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,171,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-104@8.[212,1172,170,1440]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 1531. Crossopriza and Leptopholcus. (1523) C. cylindrogaster; (1517) male, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views; (18) female, dorsal view; (19) female abdomen, ventral view; (20, 21) cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views; (22) female eyes and “pseudo-eyes”, frontal view; (23) semithin section of ALE with associated “pseudo-eye”; (2427) males in dorsal and lateral views of L. guineensis (24, 25) and L. tipula (26, 27); (2831) epigyna in ventral and cleared dorsal views of L. guineensis (28, 29) and L. tipula (30, 31). Notes: l, cuticular lens; p, epigynal pocket; pe, “pseudo-eye”; r, retina; t, tapetum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217445/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">Figures 24 and 25</figureCitation>
; carapace mostly dark brown including ocular area and clypeus, only frontally-laterally pale whitish area, sternum dark with many small light spots, lighter around labium, with darker (black) margins, legs pale ochre, patella area and tibiametatarsus joints black, femora proximally dorsally slightly darkened, abdomen pale ochre-grey, with several dark marks dorsally. Distance PMEPME 390 µm, diameter PME 125 µm, distance PMEALE 45 µm, distance AMEAME 55 µm, diameter AME 30 µm. Ocular area elevated, each triad on low stalk directed laterally. No thoracic furrow; clypeus with distinct median projection, 0.2 long (
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFFABB0EFD00D3DFFCE77C4F" box="[718,834,495,519]" captionStart="Figures 6881" captionStartId="15.[144,221,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-147@15.[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 6881. Leptopholcus guineensis. (68) Male carapace, eyes and clypeus with horn; (69) left bulbal projections, prolateral view; (70) right bulbal projections, retrolateral view (arrow points to dorsal cone-shaped apophysis on embolus); (71) male gonopore with epiandrous spigots; (72) tip of right male palpal trochanter apophysis; (73) male palpal tarsal organ; (74) comb hairs on male right tarsus 4, prolateral view; (75) left procursus, prolateral (slightly dorsal) view; (76) right procursus, retrolateral view; (77) male spinnerets and anal cone; (78) female ALS and PMS; (79) female prosoma, frontal view; (80) epigynum; (81) cuticular sculpturing on male abdomen, showing difference in ventral (left) and lateral (right) pattern (frontal side on top). Notes: a, appendix; e, embolus; u, uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (7274, 78), 80 µm (71, 7577, 81), 200 µm (6870, 79, 80)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217461/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">Figure 68</figureCitation>
). Chelicerae as in
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFFABB0EFBD0D3DFFB357C4F" box="[1054,1168,495,519]" captionStart="Figures 6367" captionStartId="14.[212,289,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[212,1172,168,1307]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 6367. Leptopholcus guineensis. (63, 64) Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; (65) male chelicerae, frontal view; (66, 67) cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Notes: a, appendix; b, bulb; e, embolus; pp, pore plate; pr, procursus; ta, trochanter apophysis; u, uncus. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (63, 64), 0.3 mm (6567)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217459/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">Figure 65</figureCitation>
, with light lateral apophyses distally. Sternum wider than long (0.75/0.65), unmodified. Palps as in
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFFABB0EFE40D01FFDF87C0F" box="[398,605,559,583]" captionStart="Figures 6367" captionStartId="14.[212,289,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[212,1172,168,1307]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 6367. Leptopholcus guineensis. (63, 64) Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; (65) male chelicerae, frontal view; (66, 67) cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Notes: a, appendix; b, bulb; e, embolus; pp, pore plate; pr, procursus; ta, trochanter apophysis; u, uncus. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (63, 64), 0.3 mm (6567)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217459/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">Figures 63 and 64</figureCitation>
, coxa with low retrolateral bulge, trochanter with strong retrolatero-ventral apophysis with serrated tip (
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFFABB0EFC84D07FFC1B7C2F" box="[842,958,591,615]" captionStart="Figures 6881" captionStartId="15.[144,221,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-147@15.[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 6881. Leptopholcus guineensis. (68) Male carapace, eyes and clypeus with horn; (69) left bulbal projections, prolateral view; (70) right bulbal projections, retrolateral view (arrow points to dorsal cone-shaped apophysis on embolus); (71) male gonopore with epiandrous spigots; (72) tip of right male palpal trochanter apophysis; (73) male palpal tarsal organ; (74) comb hairs on male right tarsus 4, prolateral view; (75) left procursus, prolateral (slightly dorsal) view; (76) right procursus, retrolateral view; (77) male spinnerets and anal cone; (78) female ALS and PMS; (79) female prosoma, frontal view; (80) epigynum; (81) cuticular sculpturing on male abdomen, showing difference in ventral (left) and lateral (right) pattern (frontal side on top). Notes: a, appendix; e, embolus; u, uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (7274, 78), 80 µm (71, 7577, 81), 200 µm (6870, 79, 80)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217461/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">Figure 72</figureCitation>
), femur with large ventral protrusion and two small apophyses retrolaterally (the more ventral one barely visible), tarsal organ capsulate (
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFFABB0EFD43D0BFFD5A7CEF" box="[653,767,655,679]" captionStart="Figures 6881" captionStartId="15.[144,221,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-147@15.[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 6881. Leptopholcus guineensis. (68) Male carapace, eyes and clypeus with horn; (69) left bulbal projections, prolateral view; (70) right bulbal projections, retrolateral view (arrow points to dorsal cone-shaped apophysis on embolus); (71) male gonopore with epiandrous spigots; (72) tip of right male palpal trochanter apophysis; (73) male palpal tarsal organ; (74) comb hairs on male right tarsus 4, prolateral view; (75) left procursus, prolateral (slightly dorsal) view; (76) right procursus, retrolateral view; (77) male spinnerets and anal cone; (78) female ALS and PMS; (79) female prosoma, frontal view; (80) epigynum; (81) cuticular sculpturing on male abdomen, showing difference in ventral (left) and lateral (right) pattern (frontal side on top). Notes: a, appendix; e, embolus; u, uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (7274, 78), 80 µm (71, 7577, 81), 200 µm (6870, 79, 80)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217461/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">Figure 73</figureCitation>
), procursus rather simple, with retrolateral ridges and subdistal transparent projection ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFFABB0EFC7ED09FFB8B7C8F" box="[944,1070,687,711]" captionStart="Figures 6367" captionStartId="14.[212,289,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[212,1172,168,1307]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 6367. Leptopholcus guineensis. (63, 64) Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; (65) male chelicerae, frontal view; (66, 67) cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Notes: a, appendix; b, bulb; e, embolus; pp, pore plate; pr, procursus; ta, trochanter apophysis; u, uncus. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (63, 64), 0.3 mm (6567)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217459/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">Figures 64</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFFABB0EFBF3D09FFB227C8F" box="[1085,1159,687,711]" captionStart="Figures 6881" captionStartId="15.[144,221,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-147@15.[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 6881. Leptopholcus guineensis. (68) Male carapace, eyes and clypeus with horn; (69) left bulbal projections, prolateral view; (70) right bulbal projections, retrolateral view (arrow points to dorsal cone-shaped apophysis on embolus); (71) male gonopore with epiandrous spigots; (72) tip of right male palpal trochanter apophysis; (73) male palpal tarsal organ; (74) comb hairs on male right tarsus 4, prolateral view; (75) left procursus, prolateral (slightly dorsal) view; (76) right procursus, retrolateral view; (77) male spinnerets and anal cone; (78) female ALS and PMS; (79) female prosoma, frontal view; (80) epigynum; (81) cuticular sculpturing on male abdomen, showing difference in ventral (left) and lateral (right) pattern (frontal side on top). Notes: a, appendix; e, embolus; u, uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (7274, 78), 80 µm (71, 7577, 81), 200 µm (6870, 79, 80)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217461/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">75, 76</figureCitation>
), bulb with large bifid uncus (
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFFABB0EFDE7D0FFFD0D7CAF" box="[553,680,719,743]" captionStart="Figures 6367" captionStartId="14.[212,289,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[212,1172,168,1307]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 6367. Leptopholcus guineensis. (63, 64) Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; (65) male chelicerae, frontal view; (66, 67) cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Notes: a, appendix; b, bulb; e, embolus; pp, pore plate; pr, procursus; ta, trochanter apophysis; u, uncus. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (63, 64), 0.3 mm (6567)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217459/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">Figures 63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFFABB0EFD76D0FFFD737CAF" box="[696,726,719,743]" captionStart="Figures 6881" captionStartId="15.[144,221,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-147@15.[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 6881. Leptopholcus guineensis. (68) Male carapace, eyes and clypeus with horn; (69) left bulbal projections, prolateral view; (70) right bulbal projections, retrolateral view (arrow points to dorsal cone-shaped apophysis on embolus); (71) male gonopore with epiandrous spigots; (72) tip of right male palpal trochanter apophysis; (73) male palpal tarsal organ; (74) comb hairs on male right tarsus 4, prolateral view; (75) left procursus, prolateral (slightly dorsal) view; (76) right procursus, retrolateral view; (77) male spinnerets and anal cone; (78) female ALS and PMS; (79) female prosoma, frontal view; (80) epigynum; (81) cuticular sculpturing on male abdomen, showing difference in ventral (left) and lateral (right) pattern (frontal side on top). Notes: a, appendix; e, embolus; u, uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (7274, 78), 80 µm (71, 7577, 81), 200 µm (6870, 79, 80)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217461/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">69</figureCitation>
), large appendix, embolus proximally weakly sclerotized with small conical projection dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFFABB0EFC93D0DFFC6B7D4F" box="[861,974,751,775]" captionStart="Figures 6881" captionStartId="15.[144,221,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-147@15.[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 6881. Leptopholcus guineensis. (68) Male carapace, eyes and clypeus with horn; (69) left bulbal projections, prolateral view; (70) right bulbal projections, retrolateral view (arrow points to dorsal cone-shaped apophysis on embolus); (71) male gonopore with epiandrous spigots; (72) tip of right male palpal trochanter apophysis; (73) male palpal tarsal organ; (74) comb hairs on male right tarsus 4, prolateral view; (75) left procursus, prolateral (slightly dorsal) view; (76) right procursus, retrolateral view; (77) male spinnerets and anal cone; (78) female ALS and PMS; (79) female prosoma, frontal view; (80) epigynum; (81) cuticular sculpturing on male abdomen, showing difference in ventral (left) and lateral (right) pattern (frontal side on top). Notes: a, appendix; e, embolus; u, uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (7274, 78), 80 µm (71, 7577, 81), 200 µm (6870, 79, 80)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217461/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">Figure 70</figureCitation>
), distally whitish. Legs without spines and curved hairs, few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 3.5%; prolateral trichobothrium missing on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; many tarsal pseudosegments (&gt; 30 on tarsus 1), but poorly visible in dissecting microscope; tarsus 4 with ventral row of comb-hairs (
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFFABB0EFC80D15FFC667DCF" box="[846,963,879,903]" captionStart="Figures 6881" captionStartId="15.[144,221,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-147@15.[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 6881. Leptopholcus guineensis. (68) Male carapace, eyes and clypeus with horn; (69) left bulbal projections, prolateral view; (70) right bulbal projections, retrolateral view (arrow points to dorsal cone-shaped apophysis on embolus); (71) male gonopore with epiandrous spigots; (72) tip of right male palpal trochanter apophysis; (73) male palpal tarsal organ; (74) comb hairs on male right tarsus 4, prolateral view; (75) left procursus, prolateral (slightly dorsal) view; (76) right procursus, retrolateral view; (77) male spinnerets and anal cone; (78) female ALS and PMS; (79) female prosoma, frontal view; (80) epigynum; (81) cuticular sculpturing on male abdomen, showing difference in ventral (left) and lateral (right) pattern (frontal side on top). Notes: a, appendix; e, embolus; u, uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (7274, 78), 80 µm (71, 7577, 81), 200 µm (6870, 79, 80)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217461/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">Figure 74</figureCitation>
). Spinnerets as in
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFFABB0EFF1AD1BFFEE67DEF" box="[212,323,911,935]" captionStart="Figures 6881" captionStartId="15.[144,221,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-147@15.[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 6881. Leptopholcus guineensis. (68) Male carapace, eyes and clypeus with horn; (69) left bulbal projections, prolateral view; (70) right bulbal projections, retrolateral view (arrow points to dorsal cone-shaped apophysis on embolus); (71) male gonopore with epiandrous spigots; (72) tip of right male palpal trochanter apophysis; (73) male palpal tarsal organ; (74) comb hairs on male right tarsus 4, prolateral view; (75) left procursus, prolateral (slightly dorsal) view; (76) right procursus, retrolateral view; (77) male spinnerets and anal cone; (78) female ALS and PMS; (79) female prosoma, frontal view; (80) epigynum; (81) cuticular sculpturing on male abdomen, showing difference in ventral (left) and lateral (right) pattern (frontal side on top). Notes: a, appendix; e, embolus; u, uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (7274, 78), 80 µm (71, 7577, 81), 200 µm (6870, 79, 80)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217461/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">Figure 77</figureCitation>
, ALS with one widened and one pointed spigot; PMS with two small spigots. Gonopore with four epiandrous spigots (
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFFABB0EFD1CD19FFCE67D8F" box="[722,835,943,967]" captionStart="Figures 6881" captionStartId="15.[144,221,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-147@15.[144,1104,168,1312]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 6881. Leptopholcus guineensis. (68) Male carapace, eyes and clypeus with horn; (69) left bulbal projections, prolateral view; (70) right bulbal projections, retrolateral view (arrow points to dorsal cone-shaped apophysis on embolus); (71) male gonopore with epiandrous spigots; (72) tip of right male palpal trochanter apophysis; (73) male palpal tarsal organ; (74) comb hairs on male right tarsus 4, prolateral view; (75) left procursus, prolateral (slightly dorsal) view; (76) right procursus, retrolateral view; (77) male spinnerets and anal cone; (78) female ALS and PMS; (79) female prosoma, frontal view; (80) epigynum; (81) cuticular sculpturing on male abdomen, showing difference in ventral (left) and lateral (right) pattern (frontal side on top). Notes: a, appendix; e, embolus; u, uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (7274, 78), 80 µm (71, 7577, 81), 200 µm (6870, 79, 80)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217461/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">Figure 71</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B805778FFFABB0EFF1AD1C7FE9B7A47" blockId="16.[212,318,1015,1039]" box="[212,318,1015,1039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">
<emphasis id="B94B8B6AFFFABB0EFF1AD1C7FE9B7A47" box="[212,318,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">Variation</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B805778FFFABB0EFF1AD62FFD387AFF" blockId="16.[212,1172,1055,1207]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">
The extent of black pigment varies considerably: in some males the light areas on the carapace extend further back; some males with light sternum or only margins darkened; some males with fewer and/or smaller marks on abdomen; the tiny (more ventral) retrolateral apophysis on the male palpal femur is missing in some males. Tibia
<quantity id="4CC7FA9DFFFABB0EFB48D64FFF4F7AFF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
nine other males: 8.110.0 (mean 8.9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B805778FFFABB0EFF1AD6D7FE817AB7" blockId="16.[212,292,1255,1279]" box="[212,292,1255,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">
<emphasis id="B94B8B6AFFFABB0EFF1AD6D7FE817AB7" box="[212,292,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B805778FFFABB0EFF1AD720FB21786F" blockId="16.[212,1172,1295,1575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">
In general similar to male but lighter, prosoma either without dark pattern or with pair of small spots on carapace, abdomen mostly monochromous, but in few females with marks as in males; clypeus unmodified; triads closer together (distance PMEPME 275 µm), AME pigment always present, but apparently sometimes without lenses. Tibia
<quantity id="4CC7FA9DFFFABB0EFB49D75FFF4C7BEF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="9D399CF1FFFABB0EFF3ED7BFFECC7BEF" box="[240,361,1423,1447]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
: 5.37.9 (mean 6.9). Epigynum light brown plate, sometimes protruding, frontal internal arch visible through cuticle, posteriorly with pair of distinctive median whitish bulges (
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFFABB0EFE4CD7FFFE577BAF" box="[386,498,1487,1511]" captionStart="Figures 1531" captionStartId="8.[212,289,1470,1492]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,171,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-104@8.[212,1172,170,1440]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 1531. Crossopriza and Leptopholcus. (1523) C. cylindrogaster; (1517) male, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views; (18) female, dorsal view; (19) female abdomen, ventral view; (20, 21) cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views; (22) female eyes and “pseudo-eyes”, frontal view; (23) semithin section of ALE with associated “pseudo-eye”; (2427) males in dorsal and lateral views of L. guineensis (24, 25) and L. tipula (26, 27); (2831) epigyna in ventral and cleared dorsal views of L. guineensis (28, 29) and L. tipula (30, 31). Notes: l, cuticular lens; p, epigynal pocket; pe, “pseudo-eye”; r, retina; t, tapetum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217445/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">Figure 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFFABB0EFE31D7FFFDB97BAF" box="[511,540,1487,1511]" captionStart="Figures 6367" captionStartId="14.[212,289,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[212,1172,168,1307]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 6367. Leptopholcus guineensis. (63, 64) Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; (65) male chelicerae, frontal view; (66, 67) cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Notes: a, appendix; b, bulb; e, embolus; pp, pore plate; pr, procursus; ta, trochanter apophysis; u, uncus. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (63, 64), 0.3 mm (6567)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217459/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">66</figureCitation>
); internal genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFFABB0EFCFDD7FFFC0C7BAF" box="[819,937,1487,1511]" captionStart="Figures 1531" captionStartId="8.[212,289,1470,1492]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,171,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-104@8.[212,1172,170,1440]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 1531. Crossopriza and Leptopholcus. (1523) C. cylindrogaster; (1517) male, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views; (18) female, dorsal view; (19) female abdomen, ventral view; (20, 21) cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views; (22) female eyes and “pseudo-eyes”, frontal view; (23) semithin section of ALE with associated “pseudo-eye”; (2427) males in dorsal and lateral views of L. guineensis (24, 25) and L. tipula (26, 27); (2831) epigyna in ventral and cleared dorsal views of L. guineensis (28, 29) and L. tipula (30, 31). Notes: l, cuticular lens; p, epigynal pocket; pe, “pseudo-eye”; r, retina; t, tapetum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217445/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">Figures 29</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFFABB0EFC2DD7FFFBA47BAF" box="[995,1025,1487,1511]" captionStart="Figures 6367" captionStartId="14.[212,289,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[212,1172,168,1307]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 6367. Leptopholcus guineensis. (63, 64) Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; (65) male chelicerae, frontal view; (66, 67) cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Notes: a, appendix; b, bulb; e, embolus; pp, pore plate; pr, procursus; ta, trochanter apophysis; u, uncus. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (63, 64), 0.3 mm (6567)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217459/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">67</figureCitation>
. The females from
<collectingCountry id="F32817E8FFFABB0EFEDAD7DFFE00784F" box="[276,421,1519,1543]" name="Gambia" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">The Gambia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32817E8FFFABB0EFE2AD7DFFD9C784F" box="[484,569,1519,1543]" name="Senegal" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">Senegal</collectingCountry>
are assigned tentatively because females of different species are difficult to distinguish and no males have been collected in these countries.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B805778FFFABB0EFF1AD468FEFF7838" blockId="16.[212,346,1624,1648]" box="[212,346,1624,1648]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">
<emphasis id="B94B8B6AFFFABB0EFF1AD468FEFF7838" box="[212,346,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B805778FFFABB0EFF1AD4B0FB2B78DF" blockId="16.[212,1166,1663,1687]" box="[212,1166,1663,1687]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">
Known from
<collectingCountry id="F32817E8FFFABB0EFEA0D44FFE6178DF" box="[366,452,1663,1687]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, and possibly also from
<collectingCountry id="F32817E8FFFABB0EFD18D44FFCC078DF" box="[726,869,1663,1687]" name="Gambia" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">The Gambia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32817E8FFFABB0EFC50D44FFC5078DF" box="[926,1013,1663,1687]" name="Senegal" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">Senegal</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13044BFDFFFABB0EFBCDD44FFB2478DF" box="[1027,1153,1663,1687]" captionStart="Figures 148149" captionStartId="30.[212,289,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,169,998]" captionTargetId="figure-236@30.[212,1172,169,998]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 148149. Known distributions of Crossopriza cylindrogaster and the two Leptopholcus species treated herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217479/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2505">Figure 149</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B805778FFFBBB0FFF5ED297FEC77EF7" blockId="17.[144,354,167,191]" box="[144,354,167,191]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">
<emphasis id="B94B8B6AFFFBBB0FFF5ED297FEC77EF7" box="[144,354,167,191]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32504F3FFFBBB0FFF5ED2FFFD5B7CBF" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B805778FFFBBB0FFF5ED2FFFC127C6F" blockId="17.[144,1104,206,551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">
<materialsCitation id="3B575D25FFFBBB0FFF5ED2FFFBEE7F4F" collectingDate="2008-11-21" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Moyenne-Guinee &amp; Dalaba &amp; B. A. Huber" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="920" latitude="10.678333" location="Dalaba" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-12.261666" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32817E8FFFBBB0FFF5ED2FFFEA67EAF" box="[144,259,207,231]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B94B8B6AFFFBBB0FFED3D2FFFE747EAF" box="[285,465,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">
<collectorName id="26CA32AEFFFBBB0FFED3D2FFFE747EAF" box="[285,465,207,231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">Moyenne-Guinée</collectorName>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="26CA32AEFFFBBB0FFE21D2FFFDE67EAF" box="[495,579,207,231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">Dalaba</collectorName>
:
<specimenCount id="9D399CF1FFFBBB0FFD93D2FFFD257EAF" box="[605,640,207,231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="5484E9DAFFFBBB0FFD59D2FFFD527EAF" box="[663,759,207,231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
above;
<location id="8EE001A3FFFBBB0FFCA3D2FFFC1B7EAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396E66EFFE7BB0FFE6CD7A7FD5B7CBF:8EE001A3FFFBBB0FFCA3D2FFFC1B7EAF" box="[877,958,207,231]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="10.678333" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-12.261666" name="Dalaba" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">Dalaba</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B31BFFFFBBB0FFC12D2FFFBE97EAF" box="[988,1100,206,231]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="40.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" precision="92" value="10.678333">10°40.7N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B31BFFFFBBB0FFF5ED2DFFEA67F4F" box="[144,259,238,263]" degrees="12" direction="west" minutes="15.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" precision="92" value="-12.261666">12°15.7W</geoCoordinate>
), along brook in forest,
<elevation id="0012B04BFFFBBB0FFDDED2DFFD297F4F" box="[528,652,239,263]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" unit="m" value="920.0">
<quantity id="4CC7FA9DFFFBBB0FFDDED2DFFDF77F4F" box="[528,594,239,263]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF8171B8FFFBBB0FFD57D2DFFCA27F4F" box="[665,775,239,263]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" value="2008-11-21">
<collectingDate id="EFC58850FFFBBB0FFD57D2DFFCA27F4F" box="[665,775,239,263]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" value="2008-11-21">21.xi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26CA32AEFFFBBB0FFCD6D2DFFC397F4F" box="[792,924,239,263]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
),
<quantity id="4CC7FA9DFFFBBB0FFC7ED2DFFC4A7F4F" box="[944,1007,239,263]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED2ECFBDFFFBBB0FFC39D2C0FBEE7F4F" box="[1015,1099,240,263]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B575D25FFFBBB0FFF5ED320FDF97F6F" box="[144,604,271,295]" collectingDate="2008-11-21" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Moyenne-Guinee &amp; Dalaba &amp; B. A. Huber" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="920" latitude="10.678333" location="Dalaba" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-12.261666" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
same data,
<specimenCount id="9D399CF1FFFBBB0FFEC2D33FFE8A7F6F" box="[268,303,271,295]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
in pure ethanol, in
<collectionCode id="ED2ECFBDFFFBBB0FFDC9D320FDF97F6F" box="[519,604,272,295]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B575D25FFFBBB0FFDA9D320FD517F0F" collectingDate="2008-11-24" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="1020" latitude="10.993333" location="Doucki" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-12.588333" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" specimenCount="131" specimenCount-female="131" typeStatus="holotype">
canyon near
<location id="8EE001A3FFFBBB0FFD3AD33FFCE37F6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396E66EFFE7BB0FFE6CD7A7FD5B7CBF:8EE001A3FFFBBB0FFD3AD33FFCE37F6F" box="[756,838,271,295]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="10.993333" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-12.588333" name="Doucki" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">Doucki</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B31BFFFFBBB0FFC98D33FFC607F6F" box="[854,965,270,295]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="59.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" precision="92" value="10.993333">10°59.6N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B31BFFFFBBB0FFC1ED33FFBE17F6F" box="[976,1092,270,295]" degrees="12" direction="west" minutes="35.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" precision="92" value="-12.588333">12°35.3W</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="0012B04BFFFBBB0FFF5ED31FFEBD7F0F" box="[144,280,303,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" unit="m" value="1020.0">
<quantity id="4CC7FA9DFFFBBB0FFF5ED31FFF7A7F0F" box="[144,223,303,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" unit="m" value="1020.0">1020 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF8171B8FFFBBB0FFEEAD31FFE377F0F" box="[292,402,303,327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" value="2008-11-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC58850FFFBBB0FFEEAD31FFE377F0F" box="[292,402,303,327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" value="2008-11-24">24.xi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26CA32AEFFFBBB0FFE6FD31FFD817F0F" box="[417,548,303,327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
),
<specimenCount id="9D399CF1FFFBBB0FFDF9D31FFDD97F0F" box="[567,636,303,327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="female">131♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED2ECFBDFFFBBB0FFD51D300FD517F0F" box="[671,756,304,327]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B575D25FFFBBB0FFD30D300FF5A7F2F" collectingDate="2008-11-24" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="1020" latitude="10.993333" location="Doucki" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-12.588333" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
same data,
<specimenCount id="9D399CF1FFFBBB0FFCB4D31FFC387F0F" box="[890,925,303,327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
in pure ethanol, in
<collectionCode id="ED2ECFBDFFFBBB0FFF64D360FF5A7F2F" box="[170,255,336,359]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B575D25FFFBBB0FFEC6D37FFE4D7FCF" collectingDate="2008-12-04" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="460" latitude="10.293333" location="Mamou" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-11.941667" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" specimenCount="336" specimenCount-female="336" typeStatus="holotype">
SE
<location id="8EE001A3FFFBBB0FFEE3D360FE237F2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396E66EFFE7BB0FFE6CD7A7FD5B7CBF:8EE001A3FFFBBB0FFEE3D360FE237F2F" box="[301,390,336,359]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="10.293333" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-11.941667" name="Mamou" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">Mamou</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B31BFFFFBBB0FFE5CD37FFDA77F2F" box="[402,514,334,359]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="17.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" precision="92" value="10.293333">10°17.6N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B31BFFFFBBB0FFDC5D37FFDDA7F2F" box="[523,639,334,359]" degrees="11" direction="west" minutes="56.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" precision="92" value="-11.941667">11°56.5W</geoCoordinate>
), forest along brook,
<elevation id="0012B04BFFFBBB0FFCAAD37FFC787F2F" box="[868,989,335,359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" unit="m" value="460.0">
<quantity id="4CC7FA9DFFFBBB0FFCAAD37FFC037F2F" box="[868,934,335,359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF8171B8FFFBBB0FFC26D37FFBF57F2F" box="[1000,1104,335,359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" value="2008-12-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC58850FFFBBB0FFC26D37FFBF57F2F" box="[1000,1104,335,359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" value="2008-12-04">4.xii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26CA32AEFFFBBB0FFF56D35FFEBE7FCF" box="[152,283,367,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
),
<specimenCount id="9D399CF1FFFBBB0FFEE3D35FFED77FCF" box="[301,370,367,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="female">336♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED2ECFBDFFFBBB0FFE5AD340FE4D7FCF" box="[404,488,368,391]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B575D25FFFBBB0FFE3CD340FC127FCF" box="[498,951,367,391]" collectingDate="2008-12-04" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="460" latitude="10.293333" location="Mamou" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-11.941667" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
same data,
<specimenCount id="9D399CF1FFFBBB0FFDA3D35FFD357FCF" box="[621,656,367,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
in pure ethanol, in
<collectionCode id="ED2ECFBDFFFBBB0FFCADD340FC127FCF" box="[867,951,368,391]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B575D25FFFBBB0FFC0CD340FC6B7FEF" collectingDate="2008-11-25" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="890" latitude="10.508333" location="Mamou" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-12.193334" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
NW
<location id="8EE001A3FFFBBB0FFC39D340FBF57FCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396E66EFFE7BB0FFE6CD7A7FD5B7CBF:8EE001A3FFFBBB0FFC39D340FBF57FCF" box="[1015,1104,368,391]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="10.508333" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-12.193334" name="Mamou" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">Mamou</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B31BFFFFBBB0FFF59D3BFFEA27FEF" box="[151,263,398,423]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="30.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" precision="92" value="10.508333">10°30.5N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B31BFFFFBBB0FFEDCD3BFFE207FEF" box="[274,389,398,423]" degrees="12" direction="west" minutes="11.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" precision="92" value="-12.193334">12°11.6W</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="0012B04BFFFBBB0FFE57D3BFFDB17FEF" box="[409,532,399,423]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" unit="m" value="890.0">
<quantity id="4CC7FA9DFFFBBB0FFE57D3BFFE7E7FEF" box="[409,475,399,423]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" unit="m" value="890.0">890 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF8171B8FFFBBB0FFDEFD3BFFD2A7FEF" box="[545,655,399,423]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" value="2008-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC58850FFFBBB0FFDEFD3BFFD2A7FEF" box="[545,655,399,423]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" value="2008-11-25">25.xi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26CA32AEFFFBBB0FFD50D3BFFC877FEF" box="[670,802,399,423]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
),
<quantity id="4CC7FA9DFFFBBB0FFCFBD3BFFCD67FEF" box="[821,883,399,423]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED2ECFBDFFFBBB0FFCB5D3A0FC6B7FEF" box="[891,974,400,423]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B575D25FFFBBB0FFC15D3A0FE417F8F" collectingDate="2008-11-25" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="890" latitude="10.508333" location="Mamou" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-12.193334" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
same data,
<specimenCount id="9D399CF1FFFBBB0FFF5ED39FFF177F8F" box="[144,178,431,455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
in pure ethanol, in
<collectionCode id="ED2ECFBDFFFBBB0FFE41D380FE417F8F" box="[399,484,432,455]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B575D25FFFBBB0FFE3ED39FFE037C4F" collectingDate="2008-12-05" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Basse-Guinee &amp; Kindia &amp; B. A. Huber" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="540" latitude="10.013333" location="Kindia" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-12.81" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" specimenCount="333" specimenCount-female="333" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94B8B6AFFFBBB0FFE3ED39FFDDB7F8F" box="[496,638,431,455]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">
<collectorName id="26CA32AEFFFBBB0FFE3ED39FFDDB7F8F" box="[496,638,431,455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">Basse-Guinée</collectorName>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="26CA32AEFFFBBB0FFD42D39FFD797F8F" box="[652,732,431,455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">Kindia</collectorName>
:
<specimenCount id="9D399CF1FFFBBB0FFD29D39FFCAF7F8F" box="[743,778,431,455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
“cotype” above; near
<location id="8EE001A3FFFBBB0FFBCAD39FFBF57F8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396E66EFFE7BB0FFE6CD7A7FD5B7CBF:8EE001A3FFFBBB0FFBCAD39FFBF57F8F" box="[1028,1104,431,455]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="10.013333" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-12.81" name="Kindia" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">Kindia</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B31BFFFFBBB0FFF59D3FFFEA27FAF" box="[151,263,462,487]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="00.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" precision="92" value="10.013333">10°00.8N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B31BFFFFBBB0FFEDAD3FFFE2D7FAF" box="[276,392,462,487]" degrees="12" direction="west" minutes="48.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" precision="92" value="-12.81">12°48.6W</geoCoordinate>
), along brook in plantation forest,
<elevation id="0012B04BFFFBBB0FFCD9D3FFFC317FAF" box="[791,916,463,487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" unit="m" value="540.0">
<quantity id="4CC7FA9DFFFBBB0FFCD9D3FFFCFC7FAF" box="[791,857,463,487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF8171B8FFFBBB0FFC6AD3FFFBAE7FAF" box="[932,1035,463,487]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" value="2008-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EFC58850FFFBBB0FFC6AD3FFFBAE7FAF" box="[932,1035,463,487]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" value="2008-12-05">5.xii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26CA32AEFFFBBB0FFBD3D3FFFF7F7C4F" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
),
<specimenCount id="9D399CF1FFFBBB0FFF25D3DFFE957C4F" box="[235,304,495,519]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="female">332♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED2ECFBDFFFBBB0FFE9FD3C0FE037C4F" box="[337,422,496,519]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B575D25FFFBBB0FFE61D3DFFE437C6F" collectingDate="2008-11-18" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="40" latitude="9.533334" location="Conakry" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-13.6866665" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" specimenCount="231" specimenCount-female="231" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EE001A3FFFBBB0FFE61D3DFFDB77C4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396E66EFFE7BB0FFE6CD7A7FD5B7CBF:8EE001A3FFFBBB0FFE61D3DFFDB77C4F" box="[431,530,495,519]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="9.533334" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-13.6866665" name="Conakry" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">Conakry</location>
, in park (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B31BFFFFBBB0FFDB6D3DFFD7F7C4F" box="[632,730,494,519]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="32.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" precision="92" value="9.533334">9°32.0N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B31BFFFFBBB0FFD2AD3DFFCFD7C4F" box="[740,856,494,519]" degrees="13" direction="west" minutes="41.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" precision="92" value="-13.6866665">13°41.2W</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="0012B04BFFFBBB0FFCA7D3DFFC727C4F" box="[873,983,495,519]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" unit="m" value="40.0">
<quantity id="4CC7FA9DFFFBBB0FFCA7D3DFFC3A7C4F" box="[873,927,495,519]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF8171B8FFFBBB0FFC2CD3DFFBF57C4F" box="[994,1104,495,519]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" value="2008-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC58850FFFBBB0FFC2CD3DFFBF57C4F" box="[994,1104,495,519]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" value="2008-11-18">18.xi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26CA32AEFFFBBB0FFF56D03FFEBF7C6F" box="[152,282,527,551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
),
<specimenCount id="9D399CF1FFFBBB0FFEE2D03FFED47C6F" box="[300,369,527,551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="female">231♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED2ECFBDFFFBBB0FFE5CD020FE437C6F" box="[402,486,528,551]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B575D25FFFBBB0FFE3ED020FC167C6F" box="[496,947,527,551]" collectingDate="2008-11-18" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="40" latitude="9.533334" location="Conakry" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-13.6866665" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="holotype">
same data,
<specimenCount id="9D399CF1FFFBBB0FFDA4D03FFD287C6F" box="[618,653,527,551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
in pure ethanol, in
<collectionCode id="ED2ECFBDFFFBBB0FFC90D020FC167C6F" box="[862,947,528,551]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B805778FFFBBB0FFF5ED067FEC87C27" blockId="17.[144,365,599,623]" box="[144,365,599,623]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">
<emphasis id="B94B8B6AFFFBBB0FFF5ED067FEC87C27" box="[144,365,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">Assigned tentatively</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B805778FFFBBB0FFF5ED04FFD5B7CBF" blockId="17.[144,1104,638,759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">
<materialsCitation id="3B575D25FFFBBB0FFF5ED04FFD7E7CFF" collectingDate="1982-08-11" collectionCode="IRSB" country="Senegal" latitude="12.383333" location="Parc National de Basse Casamance" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-16.633333" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ziguinchor">
<collectingCountry id="F32817E8FFFBBB0FFF5ED04FFEBD7CDF" box="[144,280,639,663]" name="Senegal" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">SENEGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B94B8B6AFFFBBB0FFEE8D04FFE057CDF" box="[294,416,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">
<collectingRegion id="49FB999AFFFBBB0FFEE8D04FFE057CDF" box="[294,416,639,663]" country="Senegal" name="Ziguinchor" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">Ziguinchor</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EE001A3FFFBBB0FFE7CD0B0FCF47CDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396E66EFFE7BB0FFE6CD7A7FD5B7CBF:8EE001A3FFFBBB0FFE7CD0B0FCF47CDF" box="[434,849,639,663]" country="Senegal" latitude="12.383333" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-16.633333" name="Parc National de Basse Casamance" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" stateProvince="Ziguinchor">Parc National de Basse Casamance</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B31BFFFFBBB0FFCBCD04FFC757CDF" box="[882,976,638,663]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" precision="925" value="12.383333">12°23N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B31BFFFFBBB0FFC2ED04FFBE07CDF" box="[992,1093,638,663]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" precision="925" value="-16.633333">16°38W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FF8171B8FFFBBB0FFF5ED0AFFEB47CFF" box="[144,273,671,695]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" value="1982-08-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC58850FFFBBB0FFF5ED0AFFEB47CFF" box="[144,273,671,695]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" value="1982-08-11">11.viii.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(collector not given),
<specimenCount id="9D399CF1FFFBBB0FFDC5D0AFFD8B7CFF" box="[523,558,671,695]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D399CF1FFFBBB0FFDFBD0AFFDD07CFF" box="[565,629,671,695]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED2ECFBDFFFBBB0FFD56D0AFFD7E7CFF" box="[664,731,671,695]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">IRSB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B575D25FFFBBB0FFD28D090FD5F7CBF" collectingDate="2008-10-17" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Yu. M. Marusik" country="Gambia" latitude="13.391666" location="Abuko Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="-16.65" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Banjul">
<collectingCountry id="F32817E8FFFBBB0FFD28D090FC3A7CFF" box="[742,927,671,695]" name="Gambia" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">THE GAMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B94B8B6AFFFBBB0FFC64D0AFFC577CFF" box="[938,1010,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">
<collectingRegion id="49FB999AFFFBBB0FFC64D0AFFC577CFF" box="[938,1010,671,695]" country="Gambia" name="Banjul" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">Banjul</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EE001A3FFFBBB0FFBCED0AFFEE17C9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396E66EFFE7BB0FFE6CD7A7FD5B7CBF:8EE001A3FFFBBB0FFBCED0AFFEE17C9F" country="Gambia" latitude="13.391666" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="-16.65" name="Abuko Nature Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" stateProvince="Banjul">Abuko Nature Reserve</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B31BFFFFBBB0FFE99D08FFE6E7C9F" box="[343,459,702,727]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="23.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" precision="92" value="13.391666">13°23.5N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B31BFFFFBBB0FFE15D08FFDF17C9F" box="[475,596,702,727]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="39.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" precision="92" value="-16.65">16°39.0W</geoCoordinate>
), primary gallery forest, “shaking branches and varia”,
<date id="FF8171B8FFFBBB0FFED8D0EFFE247CBF" box="[278,385,735,759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" value="2008-10-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC58850FFFBBB0FFED8D0EFFE247CBF" box="[278,385,735,759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" value="2008-10-17">17.x.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26CA32AEFFFBBB0FFE5FD0EFFDEC7CBF" box="[401,585,735,759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506">Yu.M. Marusik</collectorName>
),
<specimenCount id="9D399CF1FFFBBB0FFD95D0EFFDDA7CBF" box="[603,639,735,759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED2ECFBDFFFBBB0FFD6CD0D0FD5F7CBF" box="[674,762,736,759]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="17" pageNumber="2506" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>