treatments-xml/data/03/F6/5F/03F65F6EF054FFCDFF6CFA67FB1128DB.xml

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<mods:title id="07561B172CF120543467CF48E44343D5">Taxonomic review of the species of Helina R. - D. (Diptera: Muscidae) from Andean-Patagonian forests</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72F286893C241D051E8656333E8B4FF0">Patitucci, Luciano Damián</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F054FFCCFF6CFA67FE43290E" blockId="8.[151,493,1519,1579]" box="[151,493,1519,1546]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF054FFCCFF6CFA67FE43290E" authority="Malloch, 1934" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,493,1519,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigoti">
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<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFF6CFA67FE9B290D" bold="true" box="[151,309,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Helina bigoti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F054FFCCFEC6FA78FE43290E" author="Malloch" box="[317,493,1520,1546]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1934) Muscidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 7, Fascicle 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 171 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1934">Malloch, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F054FFCCFF6CF99AFE8A292F" blockId="8.[151,493,1519,1579]" box="[151,292,1554,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
(
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF054FFCCFF64F99AFF40292F" box="[159,238,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,217,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1412,217,1467]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Helina bigoti Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – J. Female, apical portion of ovipositor: I. Dorsal view. J. Ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265622/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF054FFCCFF01F99BFEA6292F" box="[250,264,1555,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,829,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1423,829,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographical distribution. A. Helina araucana sp. nov. B. Helina australis Carvalho &amp; Pont. C. Helina bigoti Malloch. D. Helina chilensis Malloch. E. Helina connexa Malloch. F. Helina discolor (Stein). G. Helina dorada sp. nov. (Green area: Andean-Patagonian forests; orange circle: new records; blue triangle: previous distribution.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">9</figureCitation>
C)
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<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F054FFCCFF6CF9D3FC222974" blockId="8.[151,1436,1626,1710]" box="[151,908,1626,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
For a complete list of references, see the catalog by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F054FFCCFD5EF9D2FC292974" box="[677,903,1626,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" refString="Carvalho, C. J. B. de, Couri, M. S., Pont, A. C., Pamplona, D. &amp; Lopes, S. M. (2005) A Catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region. Zootaxa, 860, 1 - 282. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 860.1.1" type="journal article">
Carvalho 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFCF3F9D3FC9B2974" box="[776,821,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F054FFCCFF6CF9F1FC6129AA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1626,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
Information subsequent to this catalog: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F054FFCCFDAFF9F1FC62298B" author="Lowerberg-Neto" box="[596,972,1657,1679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" refString="Lowerberg-Neto, P. &amp; Carvalho, C. J. B. de (2009). Areas of endemism and spatial diversification of the Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) in the Andean and Neotropical regions. Journal of Biogeography, 36, 1750 - 1759. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2009.02112. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Löwerberg-Neto &amp; Carvalho 2009</bibRefCitation>
(endemism). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F054FFCCFB93F9F1FA32298B" author="Lowerberg-Neto" box="[1128,1436,1657,1679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" refString="Lowerberg-Neto, P., Carvalho, C. J. B. de &amp; Hawkins, B. A. (2011) Tropical niche conservatism as a historical narrative hypothesis for the Neotropics: a case study using the fly family Muscidae. Journal of Biogeography, 38, 1936 - 1947. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2011.02540. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
Löwerberg-Neto 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFADBF9F2FAFB298B" box="[1312,1365,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
(biogeography); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F054FFCCFE8BF910FD6129AA" author="Lowerberg-Neto" box="[368,719,1688,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" refString="Lowerberg-Neto, P. &amp; Carvalho, C. J. B. de (2013) Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country. Zootaxa, 3650 (1), 01 - 147. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3650.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Löwerberg-Neto &amp; Carvalho 2013</bibRefCitation>
(checklist, new records).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F054FFCCFF6CF952FBE029F6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1754,2031]" box="[151,1102,1754,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFF6CF952FE9329F7" bold="true" box="[151,317,1754,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Redescription</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFEB0F952FE2929F7" bold="true" box="[331,391,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF054FFCCFE6EF952FE7729F7" box="[405,473,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,217,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1412,217,1467]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Helina bigoti Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – J. Female, apical portion of ovipositor: I. Dorsal view. J. Ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265622/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). Length. Body: 
<quantity id="4CA7439DF054FFCCFD57F952FCFF29F6" box="[684,849,1754,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.115" metricValueMax="7.93" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="7.115" valueMax="7.93" valueMin="6.3">6.30–7.93 mm</quantity>
, wing: 
<quantity id="4CA7439DF054FFCCFC58F952FBE729F6" box="[931,1097,1754,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="6.98" metricValueMin="4.92" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="5.95" valueMax="6.98" valueMin="4.92">4.92–6.98 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F054FFCCFF3CF976FB4B2887" blockId="8.[151,1436,1754,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFF3CF976FEAA2813" box="[199,260,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF054FFCCFEE9F976FEF82813" box="[274,342,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,217,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1412,217,1467]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Helina bigoti Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – J. Female, apical portion of ovipositor: I. Dorsal view. J. Ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265622/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B). Black with silver pollinosity. Holoptic, the shortest distance between eyes is 
<quantity id="4CA7439DF054FFCCFB2AF976FAD82812" box="[1233,1398,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="0.195" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.24 mm</quantity>
. 8– 10 pairs of frontal setae. Eye hairs long and sparse. Lunule dark brown; fronto-orbital plate, parafacial, gena, postgena, and occiput black with silver pollinosity. Parafrontal plate bare. Postocular setae proclinate. Antenna dark brown; arista plumose, with hairs four times as long as its basal diameter. Palpus dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F054FFCDFF3CF806FE8D2FF3" blockId="8.[151,1436,1754,2031]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFF3CF806FEB628A3" box="[199,280,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF054FFCCFEDCF806FEC228A3" box="[295,364,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,217,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1412,217,1467]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Helina bigoti Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – J. Female, apical portion of ovipositor: I. Dorsal view. J. Ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265622/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C). Scutum black with three white pollinose vittae, the central vitta is inconspicuous; scutellum black; anepisternum, anepimeron, katepimeron, katepisternum, proepisternum, proepimeron and meron black; anterior and posterior spiracles brown. Chaetotaxy: acrostichal setae 1-2+1; dorsocentral setae 2+4; humeral setae 3–4; notopleural setae 2, posterior seta smaller. Prealar strong, two-thirds the length of the anterior supra-alar postsutural seta. Scutellum with thinner and long basal and subapical setae. Anepisternum with a series of 8–10 strong setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F055FFCDFF3CFE8DFE2B2E63" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF055FFCDFF3CFE8DFF512E18" box="[199,255,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Wing</emphasis>
. Yellowish-brown; costal spine little longer than the costal bristles; the transverse cross-vein dm-cu slightly curved; vein R 4+5 and vein M straight; cross vein dm-cu in basal half of cell r4+5. Both calypters yellow with yellow margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F055FFCDFF3CFEFCFDA42D67" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF055FFCDFF3CFEFCFF522E8F" box="[199,252,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Legs</emphasis>
. Black, mid and hind femora yellow apically, hind tibia brown yellow apically. Fore femur with rows of dorsal, posterodorsal, and posteroventral setae; fore tibia with one posterior seta, and one strong preapical dorsal seta. Mid femur with 4–5 setae in the basal third on ventral surface; and 3 preapical setae on anterodorsal to posterior surface; mid tibia with 4 posterior setae and 4 apical setae (anterodorsal, posteroventral, ventral, and anteroventral). Hind femur with anterodorsal row and 6–7 setae in the apical middle of anteroventral surface; hind tibia with 4 anteroventral setae, 4 anterodorsal setae and 5–6 posterodorsal setae, calcar absent. Claws and pulvilli with similar size in all three legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F055FFCDFF3CFDE6FCBC2DAF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF055FFCDFF3CFDE6FE9F2D83" box="[199,305,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF055FFCDFEC4FDE6FE2D2D83" box="[319,387,622,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,217,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1412,217,1467]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Helina bigoti Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – J. Female, apical portion of ovipositor: I. Dorsal view. J. Ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265622/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D). Dark brown with grey pollinosity. Sternite 5 longer than wide, with several strong setae on the apical third; posterior margin membranous (
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF055FFCDFD55FD1AFD5F2DAF" box="[686,753,658,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,217,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1412,217,1467]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Helina bigoti Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – J. Female, apical portion of ovipositor: I. Dorsal view. J. Ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265622/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F055FFCDFF3CFD3EFE4C2C5B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF055FFCDFF3CFD3EFEEF2DCB" box="[199,321,694,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF055FFCDFF3CFD3EFEEF2DCB" box="[199,321,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Cercal plate longer than wide, with a distal incision; and with two protuberances (
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF055FFCDFB1DFD3EFA842DCB" box="[1254,1322,694,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,217,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1412,217,1467]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Helina bigoti Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – J. Female, apical portion of ovipositor: I. Dorsal view. J. Ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265622/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F), curved backwards at the apex (
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF055FFCDFE54FD52FE582DF7" box="[431,502,730,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,217,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1412,217,1467]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Helina bigoti Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – J. Female, apical portion of ovipositor: I. Dorsal view. J. Ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265622/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
G). Surstylus straight, broad distally, with setae on inner surface (
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF055FFCDFB06FD52FAE12DF7" box="[1277,1359,730,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,217,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1412,217,1467]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Helina bigoti Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – J. Female, apical portion of ovipositor: I. Dorsal view. J. Ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265622/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
F–G). Aedeagus with aedeagal apodeme curved strongly sclerotized, and dilated at the apex; epiphalus sclerotized, paramere slightly bent downward with setula; gonopod with short setulae; and distiphallus tubular, straight, and slightly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF055FFCDFE81FCCEFE102C5B" box="[378,446,838,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,217,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1412,217,1467]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Helina bigoti Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – J. Female, apical portion of ovipositor: I. Dorsal view. J. Ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265622/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F055FFCDFF3CFCE2FCD82C86" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" box="[199,886,874,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF055FFCDFF3CFCE2FEB02C87" bold="true" box="[199,286,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Female</emphasis>
. Length. Body: 6.00– 
<quantity id="4CA7439DF055FFCDFDEFFCE2FDD42C86" box="[532,634,874,899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.99" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="6.99">6.99 mm</quantity>
, wing: 
<quantity id="4CA7439DF055FFCDFD37FCE2FCDC2C86" box="[716,882,874,899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.305" metricValueMax="6.66" metricValueMin="5.95" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="6.305" valueMax="6.66" valueMin="5.95">5.95–6.66 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F055FFCDFF3CFC06FE022B5E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
Differs from male as follows: 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF055FFCDFDDFFC06FDCE2CA3" box="[548,608,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Head</emphasis>
: dichoptic, the shortest distance between eyes is 
<quantity id="4CA7439DF055FFCDFB63FC07FAEF2CA3" box="[1176,1345,911,935]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="0.77" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.74">0.74–0.80 mm</quantity>
; frontoorbital plate setulose with 2 reclinate orbital setae. Postocular setae divergent. Parafrontal plate setulose. 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF055FFCDFAD0FC3CFACE2CCF" box="[1323,1376,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Legs</emphasis>
. Mid and hind femora black, with a little more than the apical third yellow. Mid femur with a row of anterior setae in the basal middle; 2–3 setae in the apical third of anteroventral surface. Hind femur with only an anterodorsal row setae, and 3 long and curved setae in the basal third on anteroventral surface, hind tibia with only 2 anteroventral setae and 3 anterodorsal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F055FFCDFF3CFBEEFCA92BC3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF055FFCDFF3CFBEEFEEF2B7B" box="[199,321,1126,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF055FFCDFF3CFBEEFEEF2B7B" box="[199,321,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Tergite 8 with 2 parallel sclerotized plates, fused and with setulae on the distal margin; epiproct with proximal margin curved, and setulose, cercus digitiform with long setulae (
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF055FFCDFBB1FB02FB3D2BA7" box="[1098,1171,1162,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,217,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1412,217,1467]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Helina bigoti Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – J. Female, apical portion of ovipositor: I. Dorsal view. J. Ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265622/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
Fig. 
<date id="FFE1C8B8F055FFCDFB78FB03FB3D2BA7" box="[1155,1171,1163,1187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">4</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Hypoproct rounded, sclerotized, with long setulae on distal margin (
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF055FFCDFD52FB26FD402BC3" box="[681,750,1198,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,217,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1412,217,1467]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Helina bigoti Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – J. Female, apical portion of ovipositor: I. Dorsal view. J. Ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265622/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
J).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345BDF3F055FFCDFF3CFB5AFBBD282F" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F055FFCDFF3CFB5AFA8D299F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
<materialsCitation id="3B37E425F055FFCDFF3CFB5AFEC02A9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291551044" collectingDate="1926-12" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Shannon &amp; No &amp; Malloch" country="Chile" county="Isla Chiloe" determinerName="C. J. B. Carvalho" location="Castro" municipality="Ancud" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF055FFCDFF3CFB5AFE412BEF" bold="true" box="[199,495,1234,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
<typeStatus id="54E450DAF055FFCDFF3CFB5AFEAC2BEF" box="[199,258,1234,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Type</typeStatus>
material examined
</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED4E76BDF055FFCDFDF2FB5BFDF42BEF" box="[521,602,1235,1259]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">MNRJ</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF055FFCDFD8BFB5AFD732BEF" bold="true" box="[624,733,1234,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
<typeStatus id="54E450DAF055FFCDFD8BFB5AFD732BEF" box="[624,733,1234,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F055FFCDFD13FB5BFC942BEF" box="[744,826,1234,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, pinned, in good condition, labels: “ 
<location id="8E80B8A3F055FFCDFB1FFB5BFA812BEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F65F6EF054FFCDFF6CFA67FB1128DB:8E80B8A3F055FFCDFB1FFB5BFA812BEF" box="[1252,1327,1235,1259]" country="Chile" county="Isla Chiloe" municipality="Ancud" name="Castro" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Castro</location>
[printed] [crossed out] 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B847402F055FFCDFEC2FB7EFE2A2A0B" box="[313,388,1270,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Ancud</collectingMunicipality>
[handwritten] / 
<collectingCounty id="628196F4F055FFCDFDBDFB7EFD682A0B" box="[582,710,1270,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Isla Chiloe</collectingCounty>
/ 
<collectingCountry id="F348AEE8F055FFCDFD1FFB7EFC8E2A0B" box="[740,800,1270,1295]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Chile</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFE1C8B8F055FFCDFCD6FB70FC332A0B" box="[813,925,1270,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" value="1926-12">
<collectingDate id="EFA53150F055FFCDFCD6FB70FC332A0B" box="[813,925,1270,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" value="1926-12">Dec 1926</collectingDate>
</date>
/ R &amp; 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF055FFCDFC06FB7EFBF12A0B" box="[1021,1119,1270,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Shannon</collectorName>
[printed]” on white paper; “ 
<typeStatus id="54E450DAF055FFCDFF5AFA93FEA82A37" box="[161,262,1307,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF055FFCDFEF5FA93FE9E2A36" box="[270,304,1307,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">No</collectorName>
[printed] / 49856 [handwritten] / U.S.N.M. [printed]” on red paper; “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF055FFCDFBB3FA92FB702A37" box="[1096,1246,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigoti">Helina bigoti</taxonomicName>
/ 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F055FFCDFB0CFA92FA322A37" author="Malloch" box="[1271,1436,1306,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1934) Muscidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 7, Fascicle 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 171 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1934">
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF055FFCDFB0CFA92FAF92A37" box="[1271,1367,1306,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Malloch</collectorName>
, 1934
</bibRefCitation>
[handwritten] / 
<determinerName id="7E3C02BCF055FFCDFEAFFAB7FDA12A53" box="[340,527,1342,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">C.J.B. Carvalho</determinerName>
det. 198 [printed] 5[handwritten]” on white paper; “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF055FFCDFB6EFAB6FB4C2A53" box="[1173,1250,1342,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Helina</taxonomicName>
/ flavisquama” handwritten on white paper; “ 
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F055FFCDFE11FAEBFDAE2A7F" box="[490,512,1379,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
” handwritten on white paper; “M.N.R.J [printed] / 1433 [handwritten]” on white paper, black frame
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B37E425F055FFCDFE81FA0EFEDE290F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291551046" collectingDate="1926-12" collectorName="Shannon &amp; No" country="Chile" location="Castro" municipality="Isla Chiloe" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF055FFCDFE81FA0EFE492A9B" bold="true" box="[378,487,1414,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
<typeStatus id="54E450DAF055FFCDFE81FA0EFE492A9B" box="[378,487,1414,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F055FFCDFE14FA0FFD912A9B" box="[495,575,1414,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, pinned, “ 
<location id="8E80B8A3F055FFCDFD49FA0FFD532A9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F65F6EF054FFCDFF6CFA67FB1128DB:8E80B8A3F055FFCDFD49FA0FFD532A9B" box="[690,765,1415,1439]" country="Chile" municipality="Isla Chiloe" name="Castro" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Castro</location>
/ 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B847402F055FFCDFCEDFA0EFC3C2A9B" box="[790,914,1414,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Isla Chiloe</collectingMunicipality>
/ 
<collectingCountry id="F348AEE8F055FFCDFC50FA0EFC462A9B" box="[939,1000,1414,1439]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Chile</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFE1C8B8F055FFCDFC0BFA00FBF02A9B" box="[1008,1118,1414,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" value="1926-12">
<collectingDate id="EFA53150F055FFCDFC0BFA00FBF02A9B" box="[1008,1118,1414,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" value="1926-12">Dec 1926</collectingDate>
</date>
/ R &amp; 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF055FFCDFB4AFA0EFABB2A9B" box="[1201,1301,1414,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Shannon</collectorName>
” printed on white paper; “ 
<typeStatus id="54E450DAF055FFCDFECCFA23FE322AC7" box="[311,412,1451,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF055FFCDFE5EFA23FE692AC6" box="[421,455,1451,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">No</collectorName>
[printed] / 49856 [handwritten] / U.S.N.M. [printed]” on red paper; “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF055FFCDFB1CFA22FA9A2AC7" box="[1255,1332,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Helina</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF055FFCDFAB5FA22FA3C2AC7" box="[1358,1426,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigoti">bigoti</taxonomicName>
” handwritten on white paper; “ 
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F055FFCDFE11FA47FDAE2AE3" box="[490,512,1487,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
” handwritten on white paper; “M.N.R.J [printed] / 1431 [handwritten]” on white paper, black frame
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B37E425F055FFCDFE87FA7AFA8D299F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291551052" collectingDate="1926-12" collectorName="Shannon &amp; No" country="Chile" county="Isla Chiloe" determinerName="C. J. B. Carvalho" location="Castro" municipality="Ancud" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF055FFCDFE87FA7AFE47290F" bold="true" box="[380,489,1522,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
<typeStatus id="54E450DAF055FFCDFE87FA7AFE47290F" box="[380,489,1522,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F055FFCDFE08FA7BFDF4290F" box="[499,602,1522,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, pinned, abdomen pinned below in glass vial, “ 
<location id="8E80B8A3F055FFCDFB85FA7BFB67290F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F65F6EF054FFCDFF6CFA67FB1128DB:8E80B8A3F055FFCDFB85FA7BFB67290F" box="[1150,1225,1523,1547]" country="Chile" county="Isla Chiloe" municipality="Ancud" name="Castro" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Castro</location>
[printed] [crossed out] 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B847402F055FFCDFF37F99EFEB9292B" box="[204,279,1558,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Ancud</collectingMunicipality>
[handwritten] / 
<collectingCounty id="628196F4F055FFCDFE2BF99EFDE2292B" box="[464,588,1558,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Isla Chiloe</collectingCounty>
/ 
<collectingCountry id="F348AEE8F055FFCDFD9FF99EFD0F292B" box="[612,673,1558,1583]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Chile</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFE1C8B8F055FFCDFD52F990FCB9292B" box="[681,791,1558,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" value="1926-12">
<collectingDate id="EFA53150F055FFCDFD52F990FCB9292B" box="[681,791,1558,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" value="1926-12">Dec 1926</collectingDate>
</date>
/ R &amp; 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF055FFCDFC93F99EFC64292B" box="[872,970,1558,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Shannon</collectorName>
[printed]” on white paper; “ 
<typeStatus id="54E450DAF055FFCDFAF6F99FFADC292B" box="[1293,1394,1559,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF055FFCDFA81F990FA32292B" box="[1402,1436,1560,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">No</collectorName>
[printed] / 49856 [handwritten] / U.S.N.M. [printed]” on red paper; “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF055FFCDFC62F9B2FC482957" box="[921,998,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Helina</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF055FFCDFC07F9B2FB0F2957" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[1020,1185,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigoti">bigoti Malloch</taxonomicName>
[handwritten] / 
<determinerName id="7E3C02BCF055FFCDFAACF9B3FF502973" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">C.J.B. Carvalho</determinerName>
det. 198 [printed] 8 [handwritten]” on white paper; “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF055FFCDFCA1F9D6FC092973" box="[858,935,1630,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Helina</taxonomicName>
/ flavisquama” handwritten on white paper; “ 
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F055FFCDFF5EF90BFF19299F" box="[165,183,1667,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
” handwritten on white paper; “M.N.R.J [printed] / 1433 [handwritten]” on white paper, black frame.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F055FFCDFF3CF92EFBBD282F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
<materialsCitation id="3B37E425F055FFCDFF3CF92EFDA729E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291551033" collectingDate="1993-11-23" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="PN Los Alerces &amp; Mariluis" country="Argentina" location="Other" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chubut">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF055FFCDFF3CF92EFCB929BB" bold="true" box="[199,791,1702,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
<location id="8E80B8A3F055FFCDFF3CF92EFEA129BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F65F6EF054FFCDFF6CFA67FB1128DB:8E80B8A3F055FFCDFF3CF92EFEA129BB" box="[199,271,1702,1727]" country="Argentina" name="Other" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Chubut">Other</location>
material examined. 
<collectingCountry id="F348AEE8F055FFCDFDFAF92EFD1E29BB" box="[513,688,1702,1727]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF055FFCDFD40F92EFCB929BB" box="[699,791,1702,1727]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Chubut</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F055FFCDFCDEF92FFC3A29BB" box="[805,916,1702,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF055FFCDFC65F920FBFE29BB" box="[926,1104,1702,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">PN Los Alerces</collectorName>
, -42.672556, -71.864390, 
<date id="FFE1C8B8F055FFCDFA8CF92FFF5729E7" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" value="1993-11-23">
<collectingDate id="EFA53150F055FFCDFA8CF92FFF5729E7" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" value="1993-11-23">23- XI-1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF055FFCDFEFEF942FECA29E7" box="[261,356,1738,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Mariluis</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4E76BDF055FFCDFE5DF943FDAF29E7" box="[422,513,1739,1763]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">MACN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B37E425F055FFCDFDEEF942FC0A29E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291551038" box="[533,932,1738,1763]" collectingDate="1927-01" collectionCode="MACN" country="Chile" location="CHILE" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF055FFCDFDEEF942FDC129E7" bold="true" box="[533,623,1738,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
<collectingCountry id="F348AEE8F055FFCDFDEEF942FDC129E7" box="[533,623,1738,1763]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">CHILE</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F055FFCDFD84F943FD7429E7" box="[639,730,1738,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFE1C8B8F055FFCDFD1CF943FC9F29E7" box="[743,817,1739,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" value="1927-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA53150F055FFCDFD1CF943FC9F29E7" box="[743,817,1739,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" value="1927-01">I-1927</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4E76BDF055FFCDFCB9F943FC3329E7" box="[834,925,1739,1763]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">MACN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B37E425F055FFCDFC4AF942FBB22803" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291551030" collectingDate="1970-02" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Cekalovic" country="Chile" location="Parque Botanico Hualpen" municipality="Concepcion" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bio-Bio">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF055FFCDFC4AF942FB2229E7" bold="true" box="[945,1164,1738,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
Región de 
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF055FFCDFBC9F942FB2229E7" box="[1074,1164,1738,1763]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Bio-Bio</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F055FFCDFB66F943FAAD29E7" box="[1181,1283,1738,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B847402F055FFCDFAF4F942FA3629E7" box="[1295,1432,1738,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Concepción</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E80B8A3F055FFCDFF6CF978FE122803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F65F6EF054FFCDFF6CFA67FB1128DB:8E80B8A3F055FFCDFF6CF978FE122803" box="[151,444,1774,1799]" country="Chile" municipality="Concepcion" name="Parque Botanico Hualpen" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Bio-Bio">Parque Botánico Hualpen</location>
, -36.8300, -73.0500, 
<date id="FFE1C8B8F055FFCDFD55F967FCAB2803" box="[686,773,1775,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" value="1970-02">
<collectingDate id="EFA53150F055FFCDFD55F967FCAB2803" box="[686,773,1775,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" value="1970-02">II-1970</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF055FFCDFCEAF966FC2D2803" box="[785,899,1774,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Cekalovic</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4E76BDF055FFCDFC38F967FBBA2803" box="[963,1044,1775,1799]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">MNRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B37E425F055FFCDFBD3F966FBA1282F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291551073" collectingDate="1980-02-12" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="Pena" country="Chile" location="Pucatrihue" municipality="Osorno" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Region de los Lagos">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF055FFCDFBD3F966FAB62803" bold="true" box="[1064,1304,1774,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF055FFCDFBD3F966FAB62803" box="[1064,1304,1774,1799]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Región de los Lagos</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F055FFCDFAD3F967FA392803" box="[1320,1431,1774,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B847402F055FFCDFF6CF89BFF42282F" box="[151,236,1811,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Osorno</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E80B8A3F055FFCDFF0CF89AFEDC282F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F65F6EF054FFCDFF6CFA67FB1128DB:8E80B8A3F055FFCDFF0CF89AFEDC282F" box="[247,370,1810,1835]" country="Chile" municipality="Osorno" name="Pucatrihue" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Region de los Lagos">Pucatrihue</location>
, -40.563537, -73.284407, 1/ 
<date id="FFE1C8B8F055FFCDFD55F89BFC85282F" box="[686,811,1811,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" value="1980-02-12">
<collectingDate id="EFA53150F055FFCDFD55F89BFC85282F" box="[686,811,1811,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" value="1980-02-12">12-II-1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF055FFCDFCCCF89BFCC3282E" box="[823,877,1811,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Peña</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4E76BDF055FFCDFC57F89BFBA9282F" box="[940,1031,1811,1835]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">MACN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345BDF3F055FFCDFF3CF8BEFD272877" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F055FFCDFF3CF8BEFD272877" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF055FFCDFF3CF8BEFEF7284B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1846,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF055FFCDFE94F8BEFE16284B" box="[367,440,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,829,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1423,829,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographical distribution. A. Helina araucana sp. nov. B. Helina australis Carvalho &amp; Pont. C. Helina bigoti Malloch. D. Helina chilensis Malloch. E. Helina connexa Malloch. F. Helina discolor (Stein). G. Helina dorada sp. nov. (Green area: Andean-Patagonian forests; orange circle: new records; blue triangle: previous distribution.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265627/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
C). 
<collectingCountry id="F348AEE8F055FFCDFE1CF8BFFD21284B" box="[487,655,1847,1871]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF055FFCDFD5BF8BEFD5C284B" box="[672,754,1846,1871]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Chubut</collectingRegion>
(new record). 
<collectingCountry id="F348AEE8F055FFCDFC51F8BFFBAF284B" box="[938,1025,1847,1871]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">CHILE</collectingCountry>
: Región de 
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF055FFCDFB6CF8BEFB5F284B" box="[1175,1265,1846,1871]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Bio-Bio</collectingRegion>
(new record), 
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF055FFCDFF6CF8D2FED12877" box="[151,383,1882,1907]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Región de los Lagos</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF055FFCDFE71F8D2FD2B2877" box="[394,645,1882,1907]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Región Metropolitana</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345BDF3F055FFCDFF3CF8F6FA2228BF" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F055FFCDFF3CF8F6FA2228BF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF055FFCDFF3CF8F6FE952893" bold="true" box="[199,315,1918,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F055FFCDFEBFF8F6FE582893" author="Malloch" box="[324,502,1918,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1934) Muscidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 7, Fascicle 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 171 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1934">Malloch (1934)</bibRefCitation>
described the species from male and female specimens from Ancud, Castro and Puerto Varas, 
<collectingCountry id="F348AEE8F055FFCDFEC8F82AFEDD28BF" box="[307,371,1954,1979]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Chile</collectingCountry>
. We provide a redescripton and, for the first time, descriptions of male and female 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF055FFCDFAE8F82AFA2628BF" box="[1299,1416,1954,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">terminalia</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345BDF3F055FFCDFF3CF84EFB1128DB" box="[199,1215,1990,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F055FFCDFF3CF84EFB1128DB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" box="[199,1215,1990,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF055FFCDFF3CF84EFEB128DB" bold="true" box="[199,287,1990,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Biology</emphasis>
. The specimens captured by JCM were collected over rotten meat with a hand net.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>