184 lines
25 KiB
XML
184 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="0E9132287E0C63DF648CB72281092AAB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171179" ID-GBIF-Dataset="82881814-da8f-4161-961f-7551746a8365" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459719231176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jocqué, Rudy & Churchill, Tracey B." docDate="2005" docId="6F4C5F25FFA01012887F1567FC07FAA1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00944.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 944" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tropizodium Jocqué & Churchill, 2005, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="9375275DFFA2101189771609FF8FFFCF" masterDocTitle="On the new genus Tropizodium (Araneae: Zodariidae), representing the femoral organ clade in Australia and the Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698208659570" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3D266D129F301C64B3D0FC9D75BA0539">
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<mods:title id="F5751961D18BC85AAB60FB7DB6411960">On the new genus Tropizodium (Araneae: Zodariidae), representing the femoral organ clade in Australia and the Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AB41794FB1CF2856C86B56405BADE7E1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A7425C3F22A51CA664B0CBCD3D2F4905">Jocqué, Rudy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="93BE2F8B1CE2312517EA17FB4A77ED6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="53B698B148C625F3051A61F7A0A14BF2">Churchill, Tracey B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B83645A0CBEAE6197DF894F822B2EE22">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="45A0D2873686E9A3782AB0ED9AC35AB2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F66483C14122D3E41BB0C59D781FCE65">
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<mods:date id="6F9EA3BE385CBE289036EC0FE9A133CC">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2631A4170DBA5A19F714882B20ABCCA7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="41BCA787BD85D8CE1A405CB7FD55AE98">944</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3A1288C6A25B86DE078DF6E7DA36C084">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A0DAD3CDF25F693E3F155EE80BA05E06" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171179</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="92FFD4BBD12F1F3FE2A9E1D85B7A6CAC" type="GBIF-Dataset">82881814-da8f-4161-961f-7551746a8365</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="173A0177B7B0E1F92F5550747AF89348" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B64D04F6ED80593870085C08B8E910A4" type="Zenodo-Dep">171179</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6F4C5F25FFA01012887F1567FC07FAA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507692" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119335277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507692" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F4C5F25FFA01012887F1567FC07FAA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F4C5F25FFA01012887F1567FC07FAA1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="AFFFBDB8FFA01013887F1567FE74FC47" box="[264,507,878,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E75AEE33FFA01013887F1567FE74FC47" blockId="2.[264,507,878,904]" box="[264,507,878,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="BC12595FFFA01013887F1567FE74FC47" bold="true" box="[264,507,878,904]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D5913221FFA01013887F1567FE74FC47" bold="true" box="[264,507,878,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="20E595B0FFA01013887F1567FE2DFC47" ID-CoL="835K" ID-ENA="2033155" box="[264,418,878,904]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tropizodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D5913221FFA01013887F1567FE2DFC47" bold="true" box="[264,418,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tropizodium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEA28F5AFFA0101388DE1567FE74FC47" box="[425,507,878,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AFFFBDB8FFA01013887F15B0FBA8FBBC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E75AEE33FFA01013887F15B0FBA8FBBC" blockId="2.[264,1325,953,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="D5913221FFA01013887F15B0FE05FC1C" bold="true" box="[264,394,953,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Members of the genus are recognised by the following combination of characters: tiny spiders with minute secondary eyes, the PME close to the AME; a small intercheliceral triangle; not more than 1 dorsal spine on femora which are densely set with flattened incised setae; epigyne very simple without clearly defined entrance ducts; males without indurated opisthosomal dorsum; embolus short and straight.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AFFFBDB8FFA01013884F1288FE15FB24" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E75AEE33FFA01013884F1288FC03FB54" blockId="2.[264,1325,953,1899]" box="[312,908,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="D5913221FFA01013884F1288FE53FB54" bold="true" box="[312,476,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="385E5091FFA01013884F1288FEFAFB54" box="[312,373,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="20E595B0FFA0101388931288FC89FB55" box="[484,774,1153,1178]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tropizodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D5913221FFA0101388931288FC89FB55" box="[484,774,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tropizodium peregrinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEA28F5AFFA010138A7A1288FCC4FB54" box="[781,843,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(♂Ψ)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E75AEE33FFA01013884F12A0FE15FB24" blockId="2.[264,1325,953,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="D5913221FFA01013884F12A0FDE5FB0C" bold="true" box="[312,618,1193,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Other species included:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="20E595B0FFA010138B0012A0FCF9FB0D" box="[631,886,1193,1218]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tropizodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molokai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D5913221FFA010138B0012A0FCF9FB0D" box="[631,886,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tropizodium molokai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEA28F5AFFA010138AF312A0FC46FB0C" box="[900,969,1193,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(♂Ψ),
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<taxonomicName id="20E595B0FFA010138D5212A0FED6FB24" authority="Suman" authorityName="Suman" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Zodarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosum">
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<emphasis id="D5913221FFA010138D5212A0FAA4FB0D" box="[1061,1323,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zodarion trispinosum</emphasis>
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Suman
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</taxonomicName>
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(♂Ψ)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AFFFBDB8FFA01013884F12F0FED8FAF4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E75AEE33FFA01013884F12F0FED8FAF4" blockId="2.[264,1325,953,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="D5913221FFA01013884F12F0FE47FADC" bold="true" box="[312,456,1273,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology:</emphasis>
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This generic name is a combination of
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<taxonomicName id="20E595B0FFA010138AD612F0FB9AFADD" box="[929,1045,1273,1298]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Zodarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D5913221FFA010138AD612F0FB9AFADD" box="[929,1045,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zodarium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and tropical. Gender is neuter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AFFFBDB8FFA01012884F1340FC07FAA1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E75AEE33FFA01013884F1340FC13F9E4" blockId="2.[264,1325,953,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="D5913221FFA01013884F1340FE5DFAAC" bold="true" box="[312,466,1353,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description:</emphasis>
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Small spiders (1.5–3.6 total length). Carapace and other parts of prosoma almost white to pale yellow. Legs uniform pale yellowish. Opisthosoma: uniform dark sepia mottling; sides and venter pale; males without indurated opisthosomal tegument. Carapace (
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<figureCitation id="7FDEF2B6FFA0101388A713C8FD96FA14" box="[464,537,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[276,1296,626,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[276,1310,617,1783]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Tropizodium peregrinum n. gen., n. sp. 6. Female, habitus; 7. Female, lateral view; 8. Prosoma, ventral view; 9. Prosoma, frontal view. (scale lines: 0.5 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171181/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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): smooth, oval; widest between coxae II and III; narrowed in front to less than 0.71 times maximum width in females, to 0.65 maximum width in males (cephalic width measured on posterior tangent of PME).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E75AEE33FFA01013884F1030FD73F8D4" blockId="2.[264,1325,953,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Eyes (
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<figureCitation id="7FDEF2B6FFA0101388F21030FE76F99C" box="[389,505,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[276,1296,626,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[276,1310,617,1783]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Tropizodium peregrinum n. gen., n. sp. 6. Female, habitus; 7. Female, lateral view; 8. Prosoma, ventral view; 9. Prosoma, frontal view. (scale lines: 0.5 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171181/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
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) in two rows: posterior one strongly procurved; anterior row only slightly so. AME large, dark, circular; other eyes small and light; lateral eyes rounded, PME oval. AME their radius apart and slightly less from ALE; PME 4 to 5 times their diameter apart and about 1 diameter from PLE. MOQ slightly wider than long and anterior width almost equal to posterior width. Clypeus (
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<figureCitation id="7FDEF2B6FFA010138A3A10D0FC4EF93C" box="[845,961,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[276,1296,626,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[276,1310,617,1783]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Tropizodium peregrinum n. gen., n. sp. 6. Female, habitus; 7. Female, lateral view; 8. Prosoma, ventral view; 9. Prosoma, frontal view. (scale lines: 0.5 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171181/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 7, 9</figureCitation>
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) slightly convex and about as high as 1.5 times the diameter of an AME.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E75AEE33FFA01012884F1120FE1BFE61" blockId="2.[264,1325,953,1899]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1325,284,1390]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Chilum absent. Chelicerae (
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<figureCitation id="7FDEF2B6FFA010138BFE1120FD70F88C" box="[649,767,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[276,1296,626,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[276,1310,617,1783]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Tropizodium peregrinum n. gen., n. sp. 6. Female, habitus; 7. Female, lateral view; 8. Prosoma, ventral view; 9. Prosoma, frontal view. (scale lines: 0.5 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171181/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
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): ventrally fused at slightly less than halfway along their length; strong setae on dorsal side; distal cusp bearing a tooth; intercheliceral triangle small. Fang shorter than wide at the base. Endites strongly convergent, roughly rectangular. Labium triangular with narrowed base. Sternum: slightly longer than wide; basically triangular with rounded sides; provided with triangular extensions fitting in coxal concavities.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E75AEE33FFA11012884F17B5FE34FC11" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Legs slender. Formula 4123. Spination: Femora I–III with 1 dorsal spine. Flattened incised hairs dense on femora, less dense on remainder of legs. Trichobothria in two rows on tibia, in one row on metatarsus and tarsus. Femoral organ (
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<figureCitation id="7FDEF2B6FFA110128D701405FBC1FDE9" box="[1031,1102,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,489,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[265,794,908,1318]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Tropizodium peregrinum n. gen., n. sp. Scanning electron micrographs. 1. femoral organ on leg II of female, dorsolateral view; 2. chelicerae, ventral view; 3. Female right palpal tarsus, dorsal view showing distal toothed claw turned inwards over 45 ° and modified setae; 4. male right palp, retrolateral view; 5. Median apophysis, prolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171180/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) with two barbed hairs, poorly developed. Opisthosoma oval and without dorsal scutum in male. Tracheal spiracle: narrow, 0.2–0.4 times width of opisthosoma; straight; anterior margin slightly sclerotized and with a row of thin setae. Spinnerets: female with six, male with two; anterior pair long, conical, 2segmented on a broad sockle; posterior pairs small. Colulus absent. Male palp (
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<figureCitation id="7FDEF2B6FFA11012888014DDFDE1FD21" box="[503,622,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,489,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[265,794,908,1318]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Tropizodium peregrinum n. gen., n. sp. Scanning electron micrographs. 1. femoral organ on leg II of female, dorsolateral view; 2. chelicerae, ventral view; 3. Female right palpal tarsus, dorsal view showing distal toothed claw turned inwards over 45 ° and modified setae; 4. male right palp, retrolateral view; 5. Median apophysis, prolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171180/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7FDEF2B6FFA110128B0814DDFD46FD21" box="[639,713,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="6.[264,383,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[292,1298,443,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[284,1302,437,1788]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Tropizodium peregrinum n. gen., n. sp. 10. Male palp, lateral view; 11. Male palp, ventral view; 12. Epigyne, ventral view; 13. Epigyne, cleared, dorsal view. (scale lines: 0.1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171182/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10–11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7FDEF2B6FFA110128BAC14DDFCA8FD21" box="[731,807,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[273,1319,696,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[265,1322,694,1810]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Tropizodium molokai. n. gen., n. sp. 14. Male palp, lateral view; 15. Male palp, ventral view; 16. Epigyne, ventral view; 17. Epigyne, cleared, dorsal view. (scale lines: 0.1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171183/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14–15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7FDEF2B6FFA110128A4F14DDFC09FD21" box="[824,902,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 20" captionStartId="8.[264,383,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,1039,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[300,1292,1033,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 20. Tropizodium trispinosum (Suman) 18. Male palp, lateral view; 19. Male palp, ventral view; 20. Epigyne, ventral view. (scale lines: 0.1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171184/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18–19</figureCitation>
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): RTA well developed, sometimes reaching distal tip of cymbium, with modified prolateral setae; median apophysis variable in size and shape; embolus short, almost straight. Epigyne (
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<figureCitation id="7FDEF2B6FFA110128A8E152DFB02FCF1" box="[1017,1165,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="6.[264,383,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[292,1298,443,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[284,1302,437,1788]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Tropizodium peregrinum n. gen., n. sp. 10. Male palp, lateral view; 11. Male palp, ventral view; 12. Epigyne, ventral view; 13. Epigyne, cleared, dorsal view. (scale lines: 0.1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171182/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 12–13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7FDEF2B6FFA110128DE8152DFB64FCF1" box="[1183,1259,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[273,1319,696,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[265,1322,694,1810]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Tropizodium molokai. n. gen., n. sp. 14. Male palp, lateral view; 15. Male palp, ventral view; 16. Epigyne, ventral view; 17. Epigyne, cleared, dorsal view. (scale lines: 0.1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171183/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">16–17</figureCitation>
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="7FDEF2B6FFA110128D8A152DFA90FCF1" box="[1277,1311,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 20" captionStartId="8.[264,383,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,1039,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[300,1292,1033,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 20. Tropizodium trispinosum (Suman) 18. Male palp, lateral view; 19. Male palp, ventral view; 20. Epigyne, ventral view. (scale lines: 0.1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171184/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20</figureCitation>
|
||
): extremely simple, a smooth indented plate; copulation ducts very short; spermathecae globular or ovoid, far apart. Female palpal tarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7FDEF2B6FFA110128A04157DFC31FC41" box="[883,958,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,489,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[265,794,908,1318]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Tropizodium peregrinum n. gen., n. sp. Scanning electron micrographs. 1. femoral organ on leg II of female, dorsolateral view; 2. chelicerae, ventral view; 3. Female right palpal tarsus, dorsal view showing distal toothed claw turned inwards over 45 ° and modified setae; 4. male right palp, retrolateral view; 5. Median apophysis, prolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171180/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
): conical; finely toothed claw turned inward over almost 90° so that the teeth are pointing inward; with a few prolateral modified setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E75AEE33FFA11012884F15E5FBA2FB99" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Distribution: So far known from the Hawaiïan Islands and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9FF2AEA3FFA110128D0815E5FB61FBC9" box="[1151,1262,1004,1030]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20E595B0FFA1101288C1121DFCC8FBE1" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[438,839,1044,1070]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Zodarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5913221FFA1101288C1121DFD2AFBE2" box="[438,677,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Zodarion luzonicum</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on juveniles from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9FF2AEA3FFA110128DD0121DFAA4FBE1" box="[1191,1323,1044,1070]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="837493C2FFA1101288671235FE3FFB99" author="Simon" box="[272,432,1084,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" refString="Simon, E. (1893 a) Histoire naturelle des Araignees, 1 (2), 257 - 488." type="journal article" year="1893" yearSuffix="a">Simon 1893a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="837493C2FFA1101288CB1235FE43FB99" author="Simon" box="[444,460,1084,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" refString="Simon, E. (1893 b) Arachnides. In: Voyage de M. E. Simon aux iles Philipines (mars et avril 1890). 6 e Memoire. Annales de la Societe d'Entomologie de France, 62, 65 - 80." type="journal article" year="1893" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) may represent a species belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20E595B0FFA110128AE41235FBA9FB9A" box="[915,1062,1084,1109]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tropizodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5913221FFA110128AE41235FBA9FB9A" box="[915,1062,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tropizodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E75AEE33FFA11012884F126DFC07FAA1" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Affinities: This genus doubtlessly belongs in the “femoral organ” clade and more precisely, in the group of genera containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20E595B0FFA110128B931285FC66FB69" authority="Walckenaer" authorityName="Walckenaer" box="[740,1001,1164,1190]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Zodarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5913221FFA110128B931285FCD7FB6A" box="[740,856,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Zodarium</emphasis>
|
||
Walckenaer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20E595B0FFA110128D561285FE5FFB01" authority="Andreeva & Tyschenko. In" authorityName="Andreeva & Tyschenko. In" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Zodariellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5913221FFA110128D561285FB3DFB6A" box="[1057,1202,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Zodariellum</emphasis>
|
||
Andreeva & Tyschenko. In
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the cladogram presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="837493C2FFA110128A5E12BDFC5DFB01" author="Jocque" box="[809,978,1204,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" refString="Jocque, R. (1991) A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 201, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1991">Jocqué (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
this clade is poorly resolved and urgently needs a thorough revision and reanalysis.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20E595B0FFA110128AE312D5FBA8FB3A" box="[916,1063,1244,1269]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tropizodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5913221FFA110128AE312D5FBA8FB3A" box="[916,1063,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tropizodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20E595B0FFA110128DCA12D5FAA5FB3A" box="[1213,1322,1244,1269]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Zodarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5913221FFA110128DCA12D5FAA5FB3A" box="[1213,1322,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Zodarion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the cheliceral triangle, the legs covered with flattened indented shiny hairs and the small femoral organs. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20E595B0FFA110128BF61325FD61FA8A" box="[641,750,1324,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Zodarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5913221FFA110128BF61325FD61FA8A" box="[641,750,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Zodarion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the position of the PME being closer to the AME and by the much smaller intercheliceral triangle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |