259 lines
28 KiB
XML
259 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="A40460B0D2E0CAAC554D1193D9998250" ID-CLB-Dataset="7390" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4946.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25461134-191d-419b-acc4-fdbb42da4b3e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614393" ID-ZooBank="EB6B2506-7330-4EFC-A1E9-4232FFFAEA17" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616000781382" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Daniela Santos Martins, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. & Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro" docDate="2021" docId="666287EFE835FFB8FF4DE5DDFC9BFD49" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4946.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4946 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tettigidea scudderi Bolivar 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="9A5BFF97E804FF8BFFDAE54AFF9BFFCC" masterDocTitle="Batrachideinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae): an overview of the most diverse tetrigids of the Neotropical region" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698933999970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="64F44BB2A0589862DF7D729710283C23" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="641DDD52C75D774C0029A2A8547FA29D">
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<mods:title id="F7A8FBC79DAD17D08EEB9FF6A85EDA06">Batrachideinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae): an overview of the most diverse tetrigids of the Neotropical region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8843B55C780E6AF448ED87A2630C49E7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D92C335E9D0E02BD47D78EF3346ED9F0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="68F76535D22528B9AC9D4DFB03594488">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="962732D40E5440C38FC69D1889F5243D">Silva, Daniela Santos Martins</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3BBAC292FB3E3CACBE40AD5B8556F1F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6F6BD43C3A5A43381232C8A7069742DD">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C26426C0B407C3FCEACB390F6F3D08ED" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5646-0602</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="88A66F6844CBF386AE9D791283EBE732" type="email">ojccorthoptera@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F1E14DE991D55CEBCEED1E712EE01FD4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F97C4DCB4373974A94A9FD95C2FECD1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="288BC0E9D3370C8D578D3E7CEB3B2D87">Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="50C9CDDC85F127A06C50B3AE0137D9E3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7317-3565</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C695DE7C2589B5C2FC954715B3F44E0C" type="email">marcelo.ribeiropereira@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FBDDD1AA9150FC75F45529EC6CD5939D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6BE779A30511D0E5580A9C7659A8A21C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C02475BC53E9DE12EA038C40DD92DB69">
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<mods:date id="249FDA0B88CD13B1D1AC7EF6D17900B7">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2F1A7B4DE4ABEA7C3FFB87AD7CDC0D24" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="926A45CB346B774878E3238EDF4C8B7B">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1849A40571077BA613C2C35B6A89768E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C410A1B415A5AF809C32FF7E16E641F4">4946</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="681AB206537F17956FAB8BBD5D650A20" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A6E41E84ACB924E1178FC1F6D83C170F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="09B6211A841825D3740B1357BF600245">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7C74DB4455EDF3027B6AEB5B2B87DC37">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="19323E1D53EA7FFBBCEB4080E78277C1" type="CLB-Dataset">7390</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1870643DC72001724B0FF23CA1DEFDE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4946.1.1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="666287EFE835FFB8FF4DE5DDFC9BFD49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614383" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181002710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:666287EFE835FFB8FF4DE5DDFC9BFD49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/666287EFE835FFB8FF4DE5DDFC9BFD49" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="A6D16572E835FFBAFF4DE5DDFDB1FF7D" box="[151,554,151,178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EE7436F9E835FFBAFF4DE5DDFDB1FF7D" blockId="49.[151,554,151,178]" box="[151,554,151,178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="B53C8195E835FFBAFF4DE5DDFDB1FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,554,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE835FFBAFF4DE5DDFDB1FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,554,151,178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE835FFBAFF4DE5DDFEE0FF7E" ID-CoL="55V96" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,379,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderi">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE835FFBAFF4DE5DDFEE0FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,379,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tettigidea scudderi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6D16572E835FFBAFF4DE595FE29FE1D" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EE7436F9E835FFBAFF4DE595FE1AFE45" blockId="49.[151,1437,223,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE835FFBAFF4DE595FE8FFF35" bold="true" box="[151,276,223,249]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Body slender. Facial carine and frontal costa not thickened, in lateral view moderately prolonged and rounded fastigium. Spine of the anterior margin of the pronotum sharp, thin and projecting moderately over the head. Most of the known macropronotal species, posterior margin of the pronotum reaching the apex of the abdomen or notoriously surpassing it. Median carina of the pronotal disk poorly elevated, pronotal disk almost flat. Hind wings generally developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE7436F9E835FFBAFF1DE4D9FE29FE1D" blockId="49.[151,1437,223,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE835FFBAFF1DE4D9FE03FE61" bold="true" box="[199,408,403,429]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Species included:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE835FFBAFE78E4DEFD52FE61" authority="Bolivar, 1887" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[418,713,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderi">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE835FFBAFE78E4DEFDBBFE61" box="[418,544,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. scudderi</emphasis>
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Bolivar, 1887
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE835FFBAFD0DE4DEFBB9FE61" authority="Bruner, 1910" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" box="[727,1058,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadensis">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE835FFBAFD0DE4DEFC1BFE61" box="[727,896,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. chapadensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E835FFBAFC50E4DEFBB9FE61" author="Bruner, L." box="[906,1058,403,430]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="89 - 143" refId="ref22024" refString="Bruner, L. (1910) South American Tetrigidae. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 7, 89 - 143." type="journal article" year="1910">Bruner, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE835FFBAFBEBE4DEFAD3FE61" authority="Rehn, 1904" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1904" box="[1073,1352,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE835FFBAFBEBE4DEFB2CFE61" box="[1073,1207,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. pulchella</emphasis>
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Rehn, 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE835FFBAFA52E4DEFE36FE1D" authority="Bruner, 1910" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE835FFBAFA52E4DEFE8BFE1D" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. intermedia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E835FFBAFECDE4F2FE36FE1D" author="Bruner, L." box="[279,429,439,466]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="89 - 143" refId="ref22024" refString="Bruner, L. (1910) South American Tetrigidae. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 7, 89 - 143." type="journal article" year="1910">Bruner, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6D16572E835FFBAFF1DE491FF5FFDD5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="EE7436F9E835FFBAFF1DE491FF5FFDD5" blockId="49.[151,1437,223,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE835FFBAFF1DE491FEF8FE39" bold="true" box="[199,355,475,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution:</emphasis>
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South America:
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<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E835FFBAFDC4E491FDE3FE39" box="[542,632,475,501]" name="Guyana" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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, Amazonia of
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<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E835FFBAFCC3E491FCFBFE39" box="[793,864,475,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E835FFBAFCB1E491FC47FE39" box="[875,988,475,501]" name="Colombia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E835FFBAFC3DE496FB86FE3A" box="[999,1053,476,502]" name="Peru" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, Chaco of
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<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E835FFBAFB4EE491FB43FE39" box="[1172,1240,475,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E835FFBAFAD4E491FAFBFE39" box="[1294,1376,475,501]" name="Bolivia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE835FFBAFAB5E491FF2CFDD5" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="48.[151,248,2010,2034]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,1245,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-404@48.[151,1437,1245,1987]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 39. Map of approximated occurrence of the genus Rehnidium Grant, 1956 and some Tettigidea Scudder, 1862 species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614472/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="BAB46671E835FFBAFF4DE339FC42F947" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614474" box="[151,985,1651,1676]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614474/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[151,250,1651,1675]" targetBox="[151,1436,561,1627]" targetPageId="49">
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<paragraph id="EE7436F9E835FFBAFF4DE339FC42F947" blockId="49.[151,985,1651,1676]" box="[151,985,1651,1676]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE835FFBAFF4DE339FEBBF947" bold="true" box="[151,288,1651,1675]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
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Map of approximated occurrence of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE835FFBAFD25E33EFC4DF947" authority="Bolivar, 1887" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[767,982,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE835FFBAFD25E33EFCDAF947" box="[767,833,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Scaria</emphasis>
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Bolívar, 1887
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="A6D16572E835FFB8FF1DE3F3FC9BFD49" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="EE7436F9E835FFBAFF1DE3F3FBE5F84B" blockId="49.[151,1437,1721,1928]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE835FFBAFF1DE3F3FEC9F91F" bold="true" box="[199,338,1721,1747]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Comments:</emphasis>
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Chapada in
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<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E835FFBAFE07E3F3FDBFF91F" box="[477,548,1721,1747]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, it is a recognized locality for taxa described by Lawrence Bruner especially for
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<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE835FFBAFF4DE397FE21F934" authority="(Bruner, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Bruner" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,442,1757,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Tetrigidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E835FFBAFEC2E394FE29F934" author="Bruner, L." box="[280,434,1758,1784]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="89 - 143" refId="ref22024" refString="Bruner, L. (1910) South American Tetrigidae. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 7, 89 - 143." type="journal article" year="1910">Bruner, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, numerous species have been described or reported in that locality, for
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<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE835FFBAFB3DE397FACDF93B" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1862" box="[1255,1366,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE835FFBAFB3DE397FACDF93B" box="[1255,1366,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tettigidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it has been very recurrent, suggesting at first sight to be a case of sympatry. When comparing with the different species, especially those of the new
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<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE835FFBAFE0BE26FFDAAF8F3" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[465,561,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderi">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE835FFBAFE0BE26FFDAAF8F3" box="[465,561,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">scudderi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, it is discovered that the majority of species are synonyms, going from nine to having four species in this group, several of the species were separated by
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<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E835FFBAFBC5E200FB2CF8A8" author="Bruner, L." box="[1055,1207,1866,1892]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="89 - 143" refId="ref22024" refString="Bruner, L. (1910) South American Tetrigidae. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 7, 89 - 143." type="journal article" year="1910">Bruner (1910</bibRefCitation>
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, 1920) by characters that today are considered own variations of the same species, such as coloration and size.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="BAB46671E836FFB9FF4DE326FB54F964" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614476/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[151,250,1644,1668]" targetBox="[168,1419,181,1620]" targetPageId="50">
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<paragraph id="EE7436F9E836FFB9FF4DE326FB54F964" blockId="50.[151,1437,1644,1705]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE836FFB9FF4DE326FE82F948" bold="true" box="[151,281,1644,1668]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 41</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE836FFB9FEFCE326FD2BF948" authority="Hubbell, 1937" authorityName="Hubbell" authorityYear="1937" box="[294,688,1644,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="empedonepia">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE836FFB9FEFCE326FD83F948" box="[294,536,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tettigidea empedonepia</emphasis>
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Hubbell, 1937
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</taxonomicName>
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(A) holotype and (B) allotypes left lateral view and labels. Photo of type: University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology (UMMZ Ann Arbor), photo modificated from Holger Braun.
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</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E836FFB9FF1DE39DFD95F93C" blockId="50.[199,526,1750,1777]" box="[199,526,1750,1777]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Synonyms are set as follows:</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E836FFB8FF4DE254FE7EFF35" blockId="50.[151,1436,1822,2029]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE836FFB9FF4DE254FF29F8F4" bold="true" box="[151,178,1822,1848]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">(i)</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE836FFB9FF0EE255FEE2F8F4" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" box="[212,377,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE836FFB9FF0EE255FEE2F8F4" box="[212,377,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">T. chapadensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
contains two new synonyms
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE836FFB9FD1FE255FCADF8F4" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" box="[709,822,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE836FFB9FD1FE255FCADF8F4" box="[709,822,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">T. costalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE836FFB9FCE7E255FC3EF8F5" bold="true" box="[829,933,1823,1849]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C78C5790E836FFB9FCE7E255FC3EF8F5" box="[829,933,1823,1849]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE836FFB9FC01E255FBC7F8F4" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" box="[987,1116,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hancocki">
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|
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE836FFB9FC01E255FBC7F8F4" box="[987,1116,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">T. hancocki</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE836FFB9FBB9E255FB50F8F5" bold="true" box="[1123,1227,1823,1849]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C78C5790E836FFB9FBB9E255FB50F8F5" box="[1123,1227,1823,1849]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
</emphasis>
|
|
; these two species were compared with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE836FFB9FE64E209FDB4F890" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" box="[446,559,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
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|
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE836FFB9FE64E209FDB4F890" box="[446,559,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">T. costalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E836FFB9FD82E209FD62F891" author="Bruner, L." box="[600,761,1859,1885]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="89 - 143" refId="ref22024" refString="Bruner, L. (1910) South American Tetrigidae. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 7, 89 - 143." type="journal article" year="1910">Bruner (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, but when we studying the
|
|
<typeStatus id="3170885BE836FFB9FBF0E209FBC1F891" box="[1066,1114,1859,1885]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
|
specimens it was possible to confirm that the three specific entities are slender, they have the same structure of the frontal costa, structure of the anterior spine of the pronotum and similar shape of the subgenital plate of the males, in addition, the
|
|
<typeStatus id="3170885BE836FFB9FF25E2E5FEB4F805" box="[255,303,1967,1993]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
|
specimens have the same strip near the apex of tegmina, which could perhaps vary in intensity in the individuals of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE836FFB9FE0BE299FDE2F820" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" box="[465,633,2002,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE836FFB9FE0BE299FDE2F820" box="[465,633,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">T. chapadensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
populations, but in the
|
|
<typeStatus id="3170885BE836FFB9FC57E299FC26F821" box="[909,957,2003,2029]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
|
specimens studied, this variation was not observed, the stripes look very similar. The main variation that was seen among the specimens studied was the coloration, which, although they keep a similar pattern, in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE837FFB8FCB1E5F1FB9FFF19" box="[875,1028,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapdensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE837FFB8FCB1E5F1FB9FFF19" box="[875,1028,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. chapdensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is dark brown, but in the synonyms species it is light brown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E837FFB8FF4DE448FB7FFE39" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE837FFB8FF4DE448FF22FED0" bold="true" box="[151,185,258,284]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">(ii)</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE837FFB8FF0EE449FEF0FED1" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" box="[212,363,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE837FFB8FF0EE449FEF0FED1" box="[212,363,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. intermedia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have as synonym
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE837FFB8FD9CE449FD5CFED1" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" box="[582,711,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subatera">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE837FFB8FD9CE449FD5CFED1" box="[582,711,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. subatera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE837FFB8FD0BE449FCA0FED1" bold="true" box="[721,827,259,285]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C78C5790E837FFB8FD0BE449FCA0FED1" box="[721,827,259,285]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
; both species have this characteristic thickened hind femur, more thickened than the other related species, the only difference is the poor development or absence of hind wings of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE837FFB8FEABE401FE76FEA9" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" box="[369,493,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subatera">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE837FFB8FEABE401FE76FEA9" box="[369,493,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. subatera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, versus well developed hind wings of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE837FFB8FC49E401FBBDFEA9" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" box="[915,1062,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE837FFB8FC49E401FBBDFEA9" box="[915,1062,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. intermedia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, differentiating into a winged and wingless forms. The vertex structure, frontal costa, fastigio-facial curvature and subgenital plate of the male are similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE837FFB8FEB1E4D9FD94FE61" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" box="[363,527,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE837FFB8FEB1E4D9FD94FE61" box="[363,527,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. chapadensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, they are only differentiated by the absence or poor development of the stripe near the apex of tegmina to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE837FFB8FE01E4FDFDEBFE1D" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" box="[475,624,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE837FFB8FE01E4FDFDEBFE1D" box="[475,624,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. intermedia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, this species may possibly be a brachypronotal form of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE837FFB8FB34E4FDFA0EFE1D" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" box="[1262,1429,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE837FFB8FB34E4FDFA0EFE1D" box="[1262,1429,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. chapadensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but new collections are needed to obtain additional specimens to corroborate this hypothesis.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E837FFB8FF4DE4B4FC9BFD49" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE837FFB8FF4DE4B4FF5AFDD4" bold="true" box="[151,193,510,536]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">(iii)</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE837FFB8FF0EE4B5FEFEFDD5" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1920" box="[212,357,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinbachi">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE837FFB8FF0EE4B5FEFEFDD5" box="[212,357,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. steinbachi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE837FFB8FEB5E4B5FE41FDD5" bold="true" box="[367,474,511,537]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C78C5790E837FFB8FEB5E4B5FE41FDD5" box="[367,474,511,537]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
is synonymized here under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE837FFB8FCF9E4B5FC39FDD5" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[803,930,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderi">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE837FFB8FCF9E4B5FC39FDD5" box="[803,930,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. scudderi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, when reviewing the
|
|
<typeStatus id="3170885BE837FFB8FB7AE4B5FB4BFDD5" box="[1184,1232,511,537]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
|
specimens of the species, these specific entities could not be separated, since they are the most robust species of those described for the Scudderi group, having the advanced facial-facial angle, lateral carinae present in the pronotal disc or striate and the same structure on the frontal costa.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |