292 lines
32 KiB
XML
292 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="044A4E358B4853FA5402076312B38106">Batrachideinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae): an overview of the most diverse tetrigids of the Neotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F31545DFAF831B59D45661190E54CBF">Silva, Daniela Santos Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="203746B44167C576B2C3565192ACA04F">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4ABE6A56D0F311FDF899174122A94D29" type="email">ojccorthoptera@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2109347EBA66B2C6D43FFECF433EADDD">Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="276147D718FC17B13714BDFF63AE6AED" type="email">marcelo.ribeiropereira@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AFAC1CD1C03588A0180D0262C9088C82">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="04BA94A80275B4F1E0F678120831439F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4A7EF2D722873AA03EDB7F0665AE6F5F">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="25C56704D4548F6E247F6222D8B0C0D0">4946</mods:number>
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<treatment id="666287EFE82AFFA5FF4DE5DDFEA5F8C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614377" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181002711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:666287EFE82AFFA5FF4DE5DDFEA5F8C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/666287EFE82AFFA5FF4DE5DDFEA5F8C9" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="A6D16572E82AFFA5FF4DE5DDFDBEFF7D" box="[151,549,151,178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82AFFA5FF4DE5DDFDBEFF7D" blockId="46.[151,549,151,178]" box="[151,549,151,178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="B53C8195E82AFFA5FF4DE5DDFDBEFF7D" bold="true" box="[151,549,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FF4DE5DDFDBEFF7D" bold="true" box="[151,549,151,178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FF4DE5DDFEEDFF7E" ID-CoL="8PD5B" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[151,374,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FF4DE5DDFEEDFF7E" bold="true" box="[151,374,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tettigidea lateralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6D16572E82AFFA5FF4DE595FDD6FE1D" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82AFFA5FF4DE595FAA9FEAA" blockId="46.[151,1437,223,1797]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FF4DE595FE8FFF35" bold="true" box="[151,276,223,249]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Slender or moderately robust body. Facial carinae and frontal coast not thickened, in lateral view moderately prolonged fastigium, some species with somewhat longer, rounded or obliquely truncated fastigium. Middle of the anterior margin of the pronotum at most angulate, but in nowise provided with a spine. Macro or brachypronotal forms. Median carina of the pronotal disc slightly elevated. Hind wings developed or not.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82AFFA5FF1DE425FDD6FE1D" blockId="46.[151,1437,223,1797]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FF1DE425FE01FE45" bold="true" box="[199,410,367,393]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Species included:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FE7CE43AFD7EFE45" authority="Hancock, 1900" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1900" box="[422,741,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FE7CE43AFDB3FE45" box="[422,552,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. australis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E82AFFA5FDEEE425FD7EFE45" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[564,741,367,393]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="42" refId="ref22733" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1900) A new tettigian genus and species from South America. Psyche, 9 (288), 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1900 / 31462" type="journal article" year="1900">Hancock, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FD2CE43AFB90FE45" authority="Morse, 1900" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1900" box="[758,1035,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneri">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FD2CE43AFCF1FE45" box="[758,874,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. bruneri</emphasis>
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Morse, 1900
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FBC6E43AFAECFE45" authority="Hubell, 1937" authorityName="Hubbell" authorityYear="1937" box="[1052,1399,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="empedonepia">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FBC6E43AFB4AFE45" box="[1052,1233,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. empedonepia</emphasis>
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Hubell, 1937
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FA52E43AFEE5FE61" authority="(Say, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FA52E43AFF6FFE61" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. lateralis</emphasis>
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(Say, 1824)
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</taxonomicName>
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(with two subspecies,
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FD5AE4DEFC8BFE61" box="[640,784,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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T. l.
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<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FD69E4D9FC8BFE61" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[691,784,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FC92E4DEFC5DFE61" box="[840,966,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. l. cazieri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E82AFFA5FC14E4D9FB23FE62" author="Rehn, J. A. G. & Grant, H. J." box="[974,1208,403,430]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="13 - 103" refId="ref23227" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. & Grant, H. J. (1958) The Batrachideinae (Orthoptera; Acridoidea; Tetrigidae) of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 84 (1), 13 - 103." type="journal article" year="1958">Rehn & Grant, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FB17E4DEFF49FE1D" authority="Scudder, 1877" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prorsa">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FB17E4DEFAA8FE61" box="[1229,1331,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. prorsa</emphasis>
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Scudder, 1877
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FED7E4F2FDD3FE1D" authority="Hebard, 1932" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1932" box="[269,584,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicatoides">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FED7E4F2FE3DFE1D" box="[269,422,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. spicatoides</emphasis>
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Hebard, 1932
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6D16572E82AFFA5FF1DE491FA80FCD9" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82AFFA5FF1DE491FDD7FDD5" blockId="46.[151,1437,223,1797]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FF1DE491FEF8FE39" bold="true" box="[199,355,475,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution:</emphasis>
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North America: Eastern
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<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E82AFFA5FDA1E491FC8FFE39" box="[635,788,475,501]" name="United States of America" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">United States</collectingCountry>
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, Southeast
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<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E82AFFA5FC49E491FC7CFE39" box="[915,999,475,501]" name="Canada" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Canada</collectingCountry>
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to central
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<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E82AFFA5FB87E491FB2EFE39" box="[1117,1205,475,501]" name="Mexico" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, includes the coastal region of the Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E82AFFA5FE5CE4B5FE47FDD5" box="[390,476,511,537]" name="Mexico" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE82AFFA5FE31E4B5FDA4FDD5" box="[491,575,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1012,1036]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,989]" captionTargetId="figure-80@47.[151,1437,345,989]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 38. Map of approximated occurrence of the genus Paxilla Bolívar, 1887 and some Tettigidea Scudder, 1862 species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614470/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82AFFA5FF1DE769FA80FCD9" blockId="46.[151,1437,223,1797]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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The most widely distributed species is
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<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FD52E76EFC98FDF1" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[648,771,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FD52E76EFC98FDF1" box="[648,771,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. lateralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with possible presence in Northeast
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<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E82AFFA5FB6EE769FA97FDF1" box="[1204,1292,547,573]" name="Mexico" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, this species and
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<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FF10E702FE1EFDAD" box="[202,389,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="empedonemia">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FF10E702FE1EFDAD" box="[202,389,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. empedonemia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been reported for
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<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E82AFFA5FD78E70DFD46FDAD" box="[674,733,583,609]" name="Cuba" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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by Perez-Gelabert
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FC1AE702FC6EFDAD" box="[960,1013,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
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. (1998) and Yong & Perez-Gelabert (2014). Although these species records are mentioned by the authors as previous records to their publications; it has been traced in the literature that mentions these two species and no formal records has been found that mentions specimens collected in
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<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E82AFFA5FE45E7F9FE41FD01" box="[415,474,691,717]" name="Cuba" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E82AFFA5FDC9E7F9FDF0FD01" box="[531,619,691,717]" name="Mexico" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, so it is suggested to discard these localities from the distribution of the two mentioned species. If there are species in
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<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E82AFFA5FD4CE79DFD4AFD3D" box="[662,721,727,753]" name="Cuba" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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with characteristics similar to the species in this group, it would be necessary to carry out an additional study to reveal whether they are possible non-described species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6D16572E82AFFA5FF1DE655FEA5F8C9" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82AFFA5FF1DE655FEB1FC22" blockId="46.[151,1437,223,1797]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FF1DE655FEC9FCF5" bold="true" box="[199,338,799,825]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Comments:</emphasis>
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Six species are included in this group, being some of the best studied species of the genus, which have been widely analyzed for their variation and distribution, mainly
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<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FC46E60EFBD0FC91" authorityName="Hubbell" authorityYear="1937" box="[924,1099,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="empedonepia">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FC46E60EFBD0FC91" box="[924,1099,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. empedonepia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FB8DE60EFB20FC91" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1877" box="[1111,1211,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prorsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FB8DE60EFB20FC91" box="[1111,1211,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. prorsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FB34E60EFAFEFC91" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1262,1381,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FB34E60EFAFEFC91" box="[1262,1381,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with its subspecies. They are distinguished by not having a spine developed in the anterior margin of the pronotum, its own character, and which is not found in any of the new groups of species proposed here, although this characteristic is shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FEE6E6E5FE16FC05" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[316,397,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paxilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FEE6E6E5FE16FC05" box="[316,397,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paxilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a genus in which three species were included additional, which were traditionally included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FF6EE699FEB8FC21" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1862" box="[180,291,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FF6EE699FEB8FC21" box="[180,291,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tettigidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82AFFA5FF1DE6B2FEEEFAFD" blockId="46.[151,1437,223,1797]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
In Grant’s doctoral thesis (1962), he proposed a
|
||
<typeStatus id="3170885BE82AFFA5FD32E6B2FCDAFBDE" box="[744,833,1016,1042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FC38E6B2FB5BFBDD" authority="lateralis" authorityName="lateralis (Say" authorityYear="1824" box="[994,1216,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lateralis" subSpecies="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FC38E6B2FB5BFBDD" box="[994,1216,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. lateralis lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since the specimen studied by Say (1824) is lost, the specimen is a female from Macon, Bibb County,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E82AFFA5FB8FE151FB29FBF9" box="[1109,1202,1051,1077]" name="Georgia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, deposited in ANSP. We consider this designation important, because this species must have a name-bearing specimen and, on the other hand, this species is the type entity of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FD6DE129FCBDFBB1" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1862" box="[695,806,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FD6DE129FCBDFBB1" box="[695,806,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tettigidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so it must be fundamental, a specimen that supports its correct identification and differentiation from other related taxa. Grant in his contribution also proposes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FAF7E1CDFE29FB0A" authority="Bruner, 1895" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FAF7E1CDFE8CFB09" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tettigidea nicaraguae</emphasis>
|
||
Bruner, 1895
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FDA1E1E6FD6FFB09" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[635,756,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FDA1E1E6FD6FFB09" box="[635,756,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emphasizing the comparison of the type specimens of both species, we review this information and we agree with this synonymy, so we make it public and valid in this contribution this synonymy and the designation of the specimen
|
||
<typeStatus id="3170885BE82AFFA5FC4EE1BEFC76FAC2" box="[916,1005,1268,1294]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
that unfortunately was not officially published by Grant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82AFFA5FF1DE076FB92FAB5" blockId="46.[151,1437,223,1797]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5EA33CA4E82AFFA5FF1DE076FB92FAB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071276301" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Georgia" county="Bibb County" location="Macon" municipality="Designed" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
Type designation:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FE41E071FCF3FA99" authority="lateralis (Say, 1824)" authorityName="lateralis (Say" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[411,872,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lateralis" subSpecies="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FE41E071FD43FA99" box="[411,728,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tettigidea lateralis lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Say, 1824)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="3170885BE82AFFA5FCACE076FC42FA9A" box="[886,985,1340,1366]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: female,
|
||
<location id="EB146022E82AFFA5FB99E076FB0FFA9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:666287EFE82AFFA5FF4DE5DDFEA5F8C9:EB146022E82AFFA5FB99E076FB0FFA9A" box="[1091,1172,1340,1366]" country="Georgia" county="Bibb County" municipality="Designed" name="Macon" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Macon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="07154E75E82AFFA5FB7BE071FAAEFA99" box="[1185,1333,1339,1365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bibb County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Georgia (
|
||
<collectionCode id="88DAAE3CE82AFFA5FF45E015FF76FAB5" box="[159,237,1375,1401]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0E10AC83E82AFFA5FF25E015FEF2FAB5" box="[255,361,1375,1401]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Designed</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E82AFFA5FE49E015FD89FAB5" author="Grant, H. J." box="[403,530,1375,1401]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref22659" refString="Grant, H. J. (1962) A revision of the subfamily Batrachideinae (Orthoptera; Tetrigidae). PhD Thesis, University of Colorado Library, University of Colorado, Colorado, 208 pp." type="book" year="1962">Grant 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(doctoral thesis), here validated and ratified.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82AFFA5FF1DE0CEFAFAFA51" blockId="46.[151,1437,223,1797]" box="[199,1377,1411,1438]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
New synonymy:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FE5DE0C9FCDDFA51" authority="lateralis (Say, 1824)" authorityName="lateralis (Say" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[391,838,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lateralis" subSpecies="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FE5DE0C9FD25FA51" box="[391,702,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tettigidea lateralis lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Say, 1824)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FCBEE0C9FB68FA52" authority="Bruner, 1895" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1895" box="[868,1267,1411,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FCBEE0C9FBC1FA51" box="[868,1114,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tettigidea nicaraguae</emphasis>
|
||
Bruner, 1895
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FB20E0C9FAFAFA51" bold="true" box="[1274,1377,1411,1437]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C78C5790E82AFFA5FB20E0C9FAFAFA51" box="[1274,1377,1411,1437]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82AFFA5FF1DE0EDFEA5F8C9" blockId="46.[151,1437,223,1797]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
When we studied the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3170885BE82AFFA5FE68E0E2FE79FA0E" box="[434,482,1448,1474]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FDA8E0E2FD62FA0D" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" box="[626,761,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FDA8E0E2FD62FA0D" box="[626,761,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no characters were found that separated satisfactorily with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FA52E0E2FEC3FA29" authority="lateralis" authorityName="lateralis (Say" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lateralis" subSpecies="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FA52E0E2FEC3FA29" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. lateralis lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FEBFE086FE76FA29" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" box="[357,493,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FEBFE086FE76FA29" box="[357,493,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species without a developed spine in the anterior margin of the pronotum, recorded for South America, but so far that is one of the characteristics of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FBDAE0A5FBC6F9C5" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1024,1117,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FBDAE0A5FBC6F9C5" box="[1024,1117,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, in addition to having similar coloration of the hind femur, fastigium and frontal costa, curvature of the median carina of the pronotum, and the poor development of the pregenicular spine of the hind femur; this suggests that they are the same specific entity.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FF3EE316FEF3F9B9" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" box="[228,360,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FF3EE316FEF3F9B9" box="[228,360,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not collected or cited from its original description, and possibly the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3170885BE82AFFA5FBB5E316FB04F9BA" box="[1135,1183,1628,1654]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (Chapada dos Guimar„es in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E82AFFA5FEEBE335FEE1F956" box="[305,378,1663,1690]" name="Brazil" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), may be a label error, and most likely this specimen was collected in North America.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FAFFE3CAFA07F955" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1317,1436,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FAFFE3CAFA07F955" box="[1317,1436,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at this time is considered with distribution in North America and records for Mesoamerica should be reviewed and confirmed. New synonymy is proposed:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FDB6E38DFBADF92D" authority="lateralis (Say, 1824)" authorityName="lateralis (Say" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[620,1078,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lateralis" subSpecies="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FDB6E38DFC32F92D" box="[620,937,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tettigidea lateralis lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Say, 1824)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82AFFA5FB83E38DFF54F8C9" authority="Bruner, 1910" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FB83E38DFAA4F92D" box="[1113,1343,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tettigidea annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E82AFFA5FA93E382FF54F8C9" author="Bruner, L." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="89 - 143" refId="ref22024" refString="Bruner, L. (1910) South American Tetrigidae. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 7, 89 - 143." type="journal article" year="1910">Bruner, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82AFFA5FF0CE3A1FEA5F8C9" bold="true" box="[214,318,1771,1797]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C78C5790E82AFFA5FF0CE3A1FEA5F8C9" box="[214,318,1771,1797]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |