250 lines
25 KiB
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250 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.116196" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-102-155" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE07EE2B3F8F57C8B5D74BA2D345EE33" ModsDocID="1314-4049-102-155" checkinTime="1708421415873" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ptach-Styn, Lucja, Guzow-Krzeminska, Beata, Lendemer, James C., Tonsberg, Tor & Kukwa, Martin" docDate="2024" docId="6578433AAC9C5555B24F2197538D6ECA" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 102: 155-181" docOrigin="MycoKeys 102" docPubDate="2024-02-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.116196" docTitle="Loxospora elatina (Ach.) A. Massal." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="BE07EE2B3F8F57C8B5D74BA2D345EE33" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="BE07EE2B3F8F57C8B5D74BA2D345EE33" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of the genus Loxospora s. l. (Sarrameanales, Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota), with Chicitaea gen. nov. and five new combinations in Chicitaea and Loxospora" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1708421415873" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="8DA16E12779C0FDACD49D1FBAE33AE30">Phylogeny of the genus Loxospora s. l. (Sarrameanales, Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota), with Chicitaea gen. nov. and five new combinations in Chicitaea and Loxospora</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF12440754C220E8A354168B822F117A">Ptach-Styn, Lucja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1FCCF9D040E51EE9290DED18A63BE8F">Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="250B787BC3F7A40E1D619B020CCE6A73">Guzow-Krzeminska, Beata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="31A3DAF8B4DA4A7C25149DCF97448BFD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0805-7987</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7547496705CCE16EAA588842B11E0EA8">Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B6095D0B98834AEABCDECE755C1C4844">Lendemer, James C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C2269C4488F2DD9FE8F490D4A17F7F4">Department of Botany, Research and Collections, CEC 3140, The New York State Museum, 222 Madison Ave., Albany NY 12230, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A11B951D63252C38668BCF424F308DB5">Tonsberg, Tor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB9A430F209ACC658F72AB0E23499F89">Department of Natural History, University Museum, University of Bergen, Allegt. 41, 7800, 5020 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="384BCB0FC9643F7B705861D7DC447D1D">Kukwa, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1891D530FD9E7410D462AAEB5687BE62">Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C27EB574771D6A879D9D45783A6BD58F" type="email">martin.kukwa@ug.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6DDD3C48A19D4D9C9946AADDEA68E228">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="15EE4DF3478C2FC23E849AAA06323876">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="42A54AF5299577C2E48373F2C7177F81">2024-02-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E80AFA19DB5AE74089BF7A1FE1179397">102</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7B248C3E78BACCF77E28649245DE404F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.116196</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B5700EDB81BC38BA53F5DAB06E5B4A84">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4C0CB38BCD43BE31098D650A0A291B02" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.116196</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="883078F6D92AF5CFA21450CC95FFDC2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="multiple">
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<treatment id="6578433AAC9C5555B24F2197538D6ECA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6578433AAC9C5555B24F2197538D6ECA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6578433AAC9C5555B24F2197538D6ECA" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<subSubSection id="4AE24233954BC49CA451D0D481889A88" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A30067175F6B221C87D71C891B8195A" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="471A80B9ABA38F02D6B31C52EDD43A9E" LSID="6578433A-AC9C-5555-B24F-2197538D6ECA" authority="(Ach.) A. Massal." authorityName="(Ach.) A. Massal." class="Ascomycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Loxospora" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Loxospora elatina" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elatina">Loxospora elatina (Ach.) A. Massal.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DF414350A032A17D06B10D45566DF523" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0D21293F2139EA53E6DC064FCC0C558B" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<figureCitation id="0E4A82797FB5C180221865324D7BEC9F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphology of Loxospora elatina (for details of specimens, see Table 1, Suppl. material 3) A, B thalli with tuberculate areoles and irregular and partly fused soralia (A UGDA L- 47757 B UGDA L- 47762) C thallus with soralia bursting from areoles and later fused (UGDA L- 47761) D soralia covering most parts of the thallus (UGDA L- 47760) E, F apothecia with sorediate or esorediate margins (O L- 97759). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.102.116196.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/986578" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1CFD1C84C5AA8C68F2371A1C41032CB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5ACD3BC756E79CC9DBD2003DD6F50FA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="C735745384507D2F0D0DB68A3768D406" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora elatina" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elatina">Lecanora elatina</taxonomicName>
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Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 138 (1852). -
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<taxonomicName id="7C733E3DC414176B0EE773CBD1B1548E" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora elatina" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elatina">Lecanora elatina</taxonomicName>
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Ach., Lich. Univ.: 387 (1810).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEDF4DADF80DD940D49EF09B6067E53D" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8CFDD15CBE6070D456BF332071A34819" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<typeStatus id="236AF968A8C89510CF1D0392D3D7DFD1">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC4D7C7F9478AFAFAFC71F94A3F0BAAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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Lusatia, [corticolous], Mosig? (
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<typeStatus id="7B9E71BFFF988FBC2772771BEE6BBA0A" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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: H-ACH 1199A!, selected here; MycoBank No: MBT 10017693).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98E3E79F11312CA8DD1D7255D02030F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="typification">
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<paragraph id="A57D4A31359C361454233AA1E7ADF3B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Typification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3AC9DADC29C4C685361D04C89106CE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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In the protologue of
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<taxonomicName id="8F009975CE2E8EF8BBB3F12609840CC1" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora elatina" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elatina">
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<emphasis id="7930E63D01786EE726158AD7F223561C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Lecanora elatina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="7C97B18B4DE7357998C0CBAA5F40CBCD" author="Acharius, E" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B1" refString="Acharius, E, 1810. Lichenographia Universalis. J. F. Danckwerts, Goettingen, 1-696. [+ Tab. XIV]" title="Lichenographia Universalis. J. F. Danckwerts, Goettingen, 1 - 696. [+ Tab. XIV]" year="1810">Acharius (1810)</bibRefCitation>
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cited the locality as "Habitat in cortice
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<emphasis id="82739F33583E3F66C845A60B0E68DBA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Pini Abietis</emphasis>
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Silesiae. Mosig". The type collection in H-ACH consists of four pieces of bark covered with thalli of
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<taxonomicName id="B0F158DB7919EEDAF504494AF39E43C0" class="Ascomycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Loxospora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Loxospora elatina" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elatina">
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<emphasis id="12EFB49E7BC0DFBF6E7B133B66A73B62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Loxospora elatina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Three (H-ACH 1199A, 1199B and 1199C) are annotated
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<normalizedToken id="033F2AB08FF24102399FFA64A81DB193" originalValue="“Lusatia”">"Lusatia"</normalizedToken>
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with a very faint pencil note next to H-ACH 1199A deciphered as possibly
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<normalizedToken id="E9221946FCA31DCB46C66D51AB18D3A6" originalValue="“Mosig”">"Mosig"</normalizedToken>
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(this note probably not added by Acharius himself as the handwriting in pencil differs from all notes made in ink). The fourth specimen, H-ACH 1199D is annotated "Germania. Schrader". According to the label added in modern times and attached to the type collection, Lusatia was part of Silesia, therefore, the three specimens annotated
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<normalizedToken id="9C432D0705731959A326F1F5E22E604C" originalValue="“Lusatia”">"Lusatia"</normalizedToken>
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can be considered original material; however, it is impossible to verify whether all three were collected by Mosig. Nevertheless, the largest sample (H-ACH 1199A) is fertile and apothecia were mentioned in the diagnosis, therefore it is selected as lectotype. The Acharius collection in BM also contains a specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="370EE1788B7105CDC7EEB9E593586EF9" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora elatina" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elatina">
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<emphasis id="90D20A913350B6C2BF362E5194F20AAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Lecanora elatina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however without any locality details; therefore, it cannot be considered as an isolectotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3F74E3CE8D7E4466278AC7FC67A81BCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4FC4225B8DEA06C86B1A22BB4605CCBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="01419E088D2E340AC0CA17005F754A43" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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Thallus crustose, grey, matt, thin (at the margin) or more usually thick, continuous or cracked, slightly folded at least the margins, later areolate-verrucose to tuberculate (sometimes only part of the thallus tuberculate). Areoles usually strongly convex, tuberculate and constricted at the base or resembling coarse isidia, sometimes pustulate, dispersed or aggregated. Soralia whitish to greenish-grey, flat or more often convex, rounded or more often irregular, bursting from the top of areoles, often fused and tending to coalesce locally on the thallus or covering most parts of the thallus, sometimes developing from irregular cracks of the thallus. Soredia up to 60
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<normalizedToken id="D3B56178913E80CB23E622E757E5B59F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diam., often in consoredia up to 120
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<normalizedToken id="2CE101E6FD73BEDD55EAC097349E30E4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Apothecia rare, up to 1.2 mm in diam., single or grouped up to five apothecia. Thalline margin present in young apothecia, smooth to flexuose, verrucose or dentate, sometimes with small soralia, later excluded. Excipulum proprium thin, flesh-coloured to white grey in surface view, orange-brown in section, smooth or more often flexuous, up to 100
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<normalizedToken id="050F08D148F2CA4D1971967B416E64F4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide in section. Disc reddish-brown, thinly white pruinose. Hymenium up to 125
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<normalizedToken id="F02F0EEFE7BA51EF782BBB0F415FBCD1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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high. Epihymenium straw-brown (K+ pale reddish-brown), with dense granules dissolving in K. Paraphyses not capitate, sometimes anastomosing. Asci 8-spored, with uniformly KI+ blue apical dome. Ascospores 0-5-septate, spiralled in asci, hyaline, fusiform, curved, 35-53(-64)
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<normalizedToken id="3E37CA44DC6BC90143425F51D4C989DB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.5-6.5(-7)
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<normalizedToken id="FCBD5C550A345CD03D315417A19800D5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Pycnidia not known. Photobiont chlorococcoid, cells up to 12
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<normalizedToken id="5BFFCBBD86BA9202B7B4DC283E202FB8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diam.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1D4BB729CC2AC20B286E9351901987A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="chemistry">
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<paragraph id="96B045128D1E98007176D792B168E31C" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Chemistry.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB84EF77D5D4F598AB5659028CC58074" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Thamnolic acid (major), elatinic acid (minor, trace or absent) and squamatic acid (trace or absent). Spot tests: cortex, apothecial section, soralia and medulla K+ lemon-yellow, Pd+ yellow to orange, UV-.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="049619A16F68E5AC37405069F9504FA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="33E998FE9F7DBA28D1BBFA9E5AD7BC1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="700057DB0CD3E7FB6AE8AED4D203AFBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="4769A289336E84831D3B147DEB6A202C" class="Ascomycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Loxospora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Loxospora elatina" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elatina">
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<emphasis id="CDC5944BBF83DB30EC8F3150902CA8CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Loxospora elatina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4F1FBB038260A8D829A8DDAF3D30F5D4" lsidName="L. chloropolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="chloropolia">
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<emphasis id="5736F72B30D32300C5224D8608EDF8B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">L. chloropolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; for differences, see under that species. The name (often as
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<taxonomicName id="1B78609064B243ADDEEF25ECDE1EF00E" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Haematommataceae" genus="Haematomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Haematomma elatinum" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="species" species="elatinum">
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<emphasis id="90EE298D84ABAD4DAA2F27B721715565" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Haematomma elatinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Ach.) A. Massal.) was often used in the past for the non-sorediate specimens currently referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A705287364E9B753608C81BEF29CDC09" lsidName="L. ochrophaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="ochrophaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8A3E5515F7C16912CE7DA14D084F93B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">L. ochrophaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species, as mentioned above, are indeed morphologically (except for the production of soralia) and chemically almost identical and may represent the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8DD6770CECC5B3D148E523D62CEE9BD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3ABF3781F87EC3F5134177E702535E83" class="Ascomycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Loxospora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Loxospora ochrophaeoides" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochrophaeoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="889969403B614506799D987C39E1A1EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Loxospora ochrophaeoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, when described, was compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C204C1329B6EED2469C7DA6561B57216" lsidName="L. ochrophaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="ochrophaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="35BCF16283104F845473796E0CD8D715" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">L. ochrophaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and characterised as differing only in the presence of semi-globose soralia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="661BCAA9F742F2AA6326CDFC7600F543" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/herzogia/9/1992/45" author="Kalb, K" journalOrPublisher="Herzogia" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="45 - 102" refId="B30" refString="Kalb, K, Hafellner, J, 1992. Bemerkenswerte Flechten und lichenicole Pilze von der Insel Madeira. Herzogia 9: 45 - 102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/herzogia/9/1992/45" title="Bemerkenswerte Flechten und lichenicole Pilze von der Insel Madeira." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/herzogia/9/1992/45" volume="9" year="1992">Kalb and Hafellner 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Whether this taxon is distinct or synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6B9FAA64D18899C2714CEB6B1D1A660" lsidName="L. elatina" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="elatina">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC8E32B63D0957071EF06687DE91600D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">L. elatina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="117CE5389F40C4FE9EDF4B093D375587" lsidName="L. chloropolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="chloropolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D8AABD1DCCA040153EEDB82483A082B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">L. chloropolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, needs further studies using molecular techniques.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F9B28A255165A6720F2DAE9317BDA126" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFE329386C2095C7CC122DA16C3CD1E9" lsidName="L. elatina" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="elatina">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F8514CC0B6EBF681AECDA2BFC3DA41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">L. elatina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found to be determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB55BAD0E6802313B1E8444CFCD8780F" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ochrolechiaceae" genus="Ochrolechia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ochrolechia androgyna" order="Pertusariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="androgyna">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF22F1C394DF6577ABD140E617F9DE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ochrolechia androgyna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hoffm.) Arnold, but that species and the recently segregated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29BE907259ECAE435A43E08A0D690B71" lsidName="O. bahusiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="bahusiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7937C30F6E76C328F9FF2E93A4E1C892" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">O. bahusiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
H. Magn. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C1496BF0896A5600F7432BB2F7D2456" lsidName="O. mahluensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="mahluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="468C60C8428A33BC1A34A1E0782DB3FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">O. mahluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="52BE84AD61A7F91B8668953BAE547B8C" originalValue="Räsänen">Raesaenen</normalizedToken>
|
||
differ in the production of gyrophoric acid and simple, larger ascospores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="83A4732C7D08DBCDF7F5A5AF9FDA431B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/som-1992-0002" author="Tonsberg, T" journalOrPublisher="Sommerfeltia" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 331" refId="B73" refString="Tonsberg, T, 1992. The sorediate and isidiate, corticolous, crustose lichens in Norway. Sommerfeltia 14 (1): 1 - 331, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/som-1992-0002" title="The sorediate and isidiate, corticolous, crustose lichens in Norway." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/som-1992-0002" volume="14" year="1992">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="98BDE3278DFE032AE6EE9D489D9922C1" originalValue="Tønsberg">Tonsberg</normalizedToken>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8E032A5DA505F28C413757F4A55A0FD" author="Kukwa, M" journalOrPublisher="The New Phytologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B35" refString="Kukwa, M, 2011. The lichen genus Ochrolechia in Europe. Fundacja Rozwoju Uniwersytetu Gdanskiego, Gdansk, 1-309." title="The lichen genus Ochrolechia in Europe. Fundacja Rozwoju Uniwersytetu Gdanskiego, Gdansk, 1 - 309." year="2011">Kukwa 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2F7D59CCF27F7E5B5A97F9AF365ED091" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="28424EBC5B9FE98C68334DBB1CEC778A" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="500C51707BD8C698F9C80076F9F29EDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
The species is corticolous or lignicolous and grows on bark of various coniferous and deciduous tree in forests. The species was reported from many countries in the Northern Hemisphere; however, as some records may belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99153B9FBFFFFC811CE45E0C29A011B3" lsidName="L. chloropolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="chloropolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="436CEDAD340BA96A8B55D4A228837F9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">L. chloropolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its distribution needs revision. In the course of this study, we examined specimens from Austria, Czechia, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, United Kingdom, Ukraine and USA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3F40F3EB85D8C5CA25711067E913D55" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="specimens of loxospora elatina and l. ochrophaea examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="033AE236349829A2D8EA6A0E843BCE06" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D07052754A71869BCD20F5CC0B3ED64" class="Ascomycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Loxospora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Loxospora elatina" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elatina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E743BE381AA89AB9622213044AED5E9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Loxospora elatina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C8CD9E313D4FF55735D68FDA5C0B892" lsidName="L. ochrophaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="ochrophaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1970D78B5F6913FCB2EAEBF3495554F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">L. ochrophaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E2C5AB3402DC1C5E6B93B3405635174" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">See Suppl. material 3.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |