231 lines
16 KiB
XML
231 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63700" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21392a44-7afe-48f7-8b3b-cc394f239ac1" ID-PMC="PMC8087613" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-79-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="972B8829EFEF56E786FBF83233B3C708" ID-PubMed="33958951" ModsDocID="1314-4049-79-119" checkinTime="1619271408839" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Sheng-Nan, Hu *, Ya-Ping, Chen, Jun-Liang, Qi, Liang-Liang, Zeng, Hui, Ding, Hui, Huo, Guang-Hua, Zhang, Lin-Ping, Chen, Fu-Sheng & Yan, Jun-Qing" docDate="2021" docId="11360C039F5B50D7A96894A3D152A7EA" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 79: 119-128" docOrigin="MycoKeys 79" docPubDate="2021-04-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63700" docTitle="Typhrasa polycystis J. Q Yan & S. N. Wang 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="972B8829EFEF56E786FBF83233B3C708" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="972B8829EFEF56E786FBF83233B3C708" masterDocTitle="First record of the rare genus Typhrasa (Psathyrellaceae, Agaricales) from China with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1668136633100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First record of the rare genus Typhrasa (Psathyrellaceae, Agaricales) from China with description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Sheng-Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0648-271X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Fungal Resource; Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hu *, Ya-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment / State Environmental Protection Scient-ific Observation and Research Station for Ecological Environment of Wuyi Mountains 8 Jiangwangmiao Street, Nanjing 210042, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Jun-Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Science and Technology Research Center of Edible Fungi, Qingyuan, Zhejiang, 323800, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Qi, Liang-Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Microbiology Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Nanning, 530007, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zeng, Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2025-844X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Edible Fungi, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Breeding & Cultivation of Features Edible Fungi, Fuzhou 350014, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ding, Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment / State Environmental Protection Scient-ific Observation and Research Station for Ecological Environment of Wuyi Mountains 8 Jiangwangmiao Street, Nanjing 210042, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huo, Guang-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Fungal Resource; Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Lin-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Fungal Resource; Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Fu-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Fungal Resource; Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">chenfush@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yan, Jun-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-5171</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Fungal Resource; Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yanjunqing1990@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>79</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
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<mods:end>128</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63700</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63700</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-79-119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">972B8829EFEF56E786FBF83233B3C708</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181595873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11360C039F5B50D7A96894A3D152A7EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11360C039F5B50D7A96894A3D152A7EA" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName LSID="11360C03-9F5B-50D7-A968-94A3D152A7EA" authority="J. Q Yan & S. N. Wang" authorityName="J. Q Yan & S. N. Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Typhrasa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Typhrasa polycystis" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="polycystis" status="sp. nov.">Typhrasa polycystis J.Q Yan & S.N. Wang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="119">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Basidiomata and microscopic features of Typhrasa polycystis a-c basidiomata d basidiospores e basidia f pleurocystidia g cheilocystidia. Scale bars: 20 mm (a-c); 10 μm (d-g)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.79.63700.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535261" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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Differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Typhrasa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Typhrasa gossypina" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gossypina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Typhrasa gossypina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its smaller spores (7.1-8.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.3-5.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">China. Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, 25 June 2020, Jun-Qing Yan, HFJAU1454.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Referring to the characteristics of the pleurocystidia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Pileus 20-35 mm, extending hemispherically to expanded, plane with or without umbo, surface with slightly ridge-like folds or smooth, hygrophanous, brown (7D6-7C6), pale brown (6B6-6C6) at the margin. Veil distinct, fibrous or fluffy, white (7C1), markedly appendiculate at margin, falling off easily. Context thin and fragile, hygrophanous at pileus, about 3.0 mm at the centre. Gills 4.0-5.0 mm broad, moderately close, pale cinnamon (6C6-6D5) with a white (6C1) edge, adnexed. Stipe 30-45 mm long, 5.0-8.0 mm thick, white (6C1), hollow, pulverulent at apex, with fibrils and fluffy from pellicular veil remnants below, falling off easily.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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Spores (6.9)7.1-8.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(4.2)4.3-5.1(5.2)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, Q = (1.4)1.5-1.8(1.9), ellipsoid to oblong-ellipsoid, profile flattened on one side, 4.1-5.0(5.2)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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broad, smooth, reddish-brown (8C5-8C6) in water, yellow-brown (7D6-7D7) in 5% KOH or 10% NH3·H2O, becoming darker (7E4-7F4) in 5% KOH, germ pore small and indistinct, 1-2 guttulate, inamyloid. Basidia 21-24
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7.5-8.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, 4-spored, clavate, hyaline. Pleurocystidia 55-81(87)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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11-17(18)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, variously shaped, often fusiform and lageniform, with rostrum; rarely fusiform with subacute to acute apex or cystiform with rostrum, with one or two large internal oily drops, oily drops colourless and distinct or indistinct in 5% KOH, glassy-yellow (5B6-5B7) and very distinct in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
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Reagent. Cheilocystidia (24)30-54(58)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(9)10-15(16)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, similar to pleurocystidia, abundant, rarely mixed with pyriform or clavate cells. Trama of gills consisting of parallel hyphae. Pileipellis a 2-3 cells deep layer of subglobose or pyriform cells which are 24-36
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Veil composed of hyphae 6.5-14.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm-broad">μm-broad</normalizedToken>
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, thin-walled and fawn (5A2-A3) hyphae in 5% KOH. Clamps present in trama of gills, hyphae of stipe and at the base of the basidia and cystidia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Saprotrophic, solitary to slightly caespitose on rotten hard wood or humus in mixed forests.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084916302" collectingDate="2018-05-28" collectingDateMax="2020-06-12" collectingDateMin="2018-05-28" country="China" county="Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve" latitude="27.748888" location="Lin-Ping Zhang" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="117.7625" municipality="Guang-Hua Huo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingCounty>Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Jiangxi">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2018-05-28">28 May 2018</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Guang-Hua Huo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11360C039F5B50D7A96894A3D152A7EA:031D7F736F1882B21AFC331084179B0C" country="China" county="Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve" latitude="27.748888" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="117.7625" municipality="Guang-Hua Huo" name="Lin-Ping Zhang" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">Lin-Ping Zhang</location>
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, HFJAU1349.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11360C039F5B50D7A96894A3D152A7EA:C619C771A23F9E988324117D80A0B966" country="China" county="Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve" latitude="27.748888" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="117.7625" municipality="Guang-Hua Huo" name="Wuyishan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">Wuyishan National Nature Reserve</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.748888" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.748888">27.748888°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="117.7625" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.7625">117.7625°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 761 alt.,
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<collectingDate value="2020-06-12">12 June 2020</collectingDate>
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, Liangliang Qi, Yupeng Ge, HFJAU1520, HMJAU58461
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.79.63700.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535261" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Basidiomata and microscopic features of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Q Yan & S. N. Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Typhrasa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Typhrasa polycystis" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="polycystis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Typhrasa polycystis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">a-c</emphasis>
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basidiomata
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">d</emphasis>
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basidiospores
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">e</emphasis>
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basidia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">f</emphasis>
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pleurocystidia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">g</emphasis>
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cheilocystidia. Scale bars:
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">a-c</emphasis>
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); 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">d-g</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |