213 lines
22 KiB
XML
213 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8401FBFB9CA0E22EA557AF35961A74CD">Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="12D47318DF84882FA1BCD55C6BCD1DCA">Broadley, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="088A240D01D87EE24855ED8594DEFB56">Kauschke, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="232636E7F2EA93BED52CC8A0FC12200A">Mohrig, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="93BEEA091F5A714E97F05E6F7CC22DDE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="73476F8BB2A0BFF3DD2B1759F81B8C09">2018</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E716FFDBFF51FB0EFEB50A25" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="520D3E0DE716FFDBFF51FB0EFD000BC4" blockId="29.[151,640,1224,1283]" box="[151,640,1224,1250]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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<heading id="09458961E716FFDBFF51FB0EFD000BC4" bold="true" box="[151,640,1224,1250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE716FFDBFF51FB0EFD000BC4" ID-CoL="YRHZ" authority="(Winnertz, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Winnertz" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,640,1224,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Corynoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE716FFDBFF51FB0EFD000BC4" bold="true" box="[151,640,1224,1250]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE716FFDBFF51FB0EFE260BC4" bold="true" box="[151,422,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Corynoptera concinna</emphasis>
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(Winnertz, 1867)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="520D3E0DE716FFDBFF51FB2CFEB50A25" blockId="29.[151,640,1224,1283]" box="[151,309,1258,1283]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CA892288E716FFDBFF59FB2CFEAC0A25" box="[159,300,1258,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,218,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Corynoptera concinna (winnertz, 1867).A. Hypopygium.B. Basal segments of antenna. C. Fore tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241946/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 15 A–C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E716FFDBFF51FAF5FF740939" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="description">
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<paragraph id="520D3E0DE716FFDBFF51FAF5FC8A0A6F" blockId="29.[151,961,1331,1383]" box="[151,778,1331,1353]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE716FFDBFF51FAF5FEBC0A6F" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,316,1331,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE716FFDBFF51FAF5FEBC0A6F" box="[151,316,1331,1353]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Sciara concinna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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winnertz, 1867 [winnertz (1867): 150–151].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="520D3E0DE716FFDBFF51FA97FC410A41" blockId="29.[151,961,1331,1383]" box="[151,961,1361,1383]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE716FFDBFF51FA97FEE20A41" bold="true" box="[151,354,1361,1383]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Common synonym</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE716FFDBFEA9FA94FC3D0A41" authority="Mohrig & Krisvosheina, 1985" authorityName="Mohrig & Krisvosheina" authorityYear="1985" box="[367,957,1361,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Corynoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiconcinna">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE716FFDBFEA9FA94FD020A41" box="[367,642,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Corynoptera semiconcinna</emphasis>
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Mohrig & Krisvosheina, 1985
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="520D3E0DE716FFDBFF51FA48FF740939" blockId="29.[151,1437,1422,1567]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE716FFDBFF51FA48FE870A82" bold="true" box="[151,263,1422,1444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Literature</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE716FFDBFED1FA48FE640A82" box="[279,484,1422,1444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" refId="ref23634" refString="Lengersdorf, F. (1925) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Sciara Mgn. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 81, 203 - 214." type="journal article">Lengersdorf (1925)</bibRefCitation>
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: 212,
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<figureCitation id="CA892288E716FFDBFDE0FA48FDE90A82" box="[550,617,1422,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,207,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[179,1407,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cosmosciara hartii (Johannsen, 1912).A. Male (morphotype I). B. Female(morphotype I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241930/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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, 32 (as
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||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE716FFDBFD04FA49FCEA0A83" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[706,874,1423,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
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||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE716FFDBFD04FA49FCEA0A83" box="[706,874,1423,1445]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Sciara concinna</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE716FFDBFC45FA48FBD00A82" box="[899,1104,1422,1444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" refId="ref23775" refString="Lengersdorf, F. (1941) Bemerkungen zu verschiedenen Sciara - (Lycoria -) Arten. Decheniana, 100, 47 - 50." type="journal article">Lengersdorf (1941)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 50, Plate 2,
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||
<figureCitation id="CA892288E716FFDBFB18FA48FAA90A82" box="[1246,1321,1422,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,218,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Corynoptera concinna (winnertz, 1867).A. Hypopygium.B. Basal segments of antenna. C. Fore tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241946/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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(as
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||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE716FFDBFA9CFA49FEA40AE5" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
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||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE716FFDBFA9CFA49FEA40AE5" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Sciara concinna</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE716FFDBFEF8FA6BFDB10AE5" box="[318,561,1453,1475]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" refId="ref23665" refString="Lengersdorf, F. (1928 - 1930) 7. Lycoriidae (Sciaridae). In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, Stuttgart, 2 (1), 1 - 71." type="journal article">
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||
Lengersdorf (
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<date id="260C18CDE716FFDBFE0DFA6BFDAA0AE5" box="[459,554,1453,1475]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" value="1928" valueMax="1930">1928–30</date>
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)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 47, Plate 3, Fig. 59 (as
|
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE716FFDBFC85FA68FBFC0AE5" box="[835,1148,1453,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna" subGenus="Neosciara">
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||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE716FFDBFC85FA68FC110AE5" box="[835,913,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Lycoria</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE716FFDBFC62FA68FB8C0AE5" box="[932,1036,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Neosciara</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE716FFDBFBD9FA68FBFC0AE5" box="[1055,1148,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">concinna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE716FFDBFB53FA6BFAC00AE5" box="[1173,1344,1453,1475]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" refId="ref23603" refString="Leclercq, M. (1944) Notes sur les Dipteres des environs de Liege. Annales de la Societe Royale Zoologique de Belgique, 75, 104 - 109." type="journal article">Leclercq (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 108 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE716FFDBFF01FA0BFE110AC4" box="[199,401,1485,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Neosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
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||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE716FFDBFF01FA0BFE110AC4" box="[199,401,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Neosciara concinna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
); Mohrig
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||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE716FFDBFE3CFA0BFDA60AC4" box="[506,550,1484,1506]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1985): 304–305,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA892288E716FFDBFD2EFA0AFCCC0AC4" box="[744,844,1484,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,212,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[161,1425,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lycoriella sativae (Johannsen, 1912). A. Hypopygium. B1-B3. Ventral bases of hypopygium (intergonocoxal membrane with bristle patch). C. Flagellomeres 3–5.D.Fore tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241928/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 6 a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE716FFDBFCB0FA0BFB090AC4" authorityName="Mohrig & Krisvosheina" authorityYear="1985" box="[886,1161,1485,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Corynoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiconcinna">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE716FFDBFCB0FA0BFB090AC4" box="[886,1161,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Corynoptera semiconcinna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Tuomikoski (1959): 165; Mohrig (1993): 49–50,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA892288E716FFDBFE7DFA2DFDA10927" box="[443,545,1515,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[177,1407,199,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[177,1407,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE1. Bradysiaimpatiens (Johannsen,1912).Form A (typical pestspecimen).A. Hypopygium.B.Flagellomeres 3–5. C. Palpus.D. Fore tibia.E. wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241918/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig 1 a–d</figureCitation>
|
||
; Rudzinski (1996): 113; Menzel
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE716FFDBFCB1FA2AFC2C0927" box="[887,940,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006): 70; Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 244, fig. 196.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E716FFDBFF51F98AFA9408E9" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="520D3E0DE716FFDBFF51F98AFACF09AE" blockId="29.[151,1436,1612,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
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<materialsCitation id="E2DA3450E716FFDBFF51F98AFACF09AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140146" collectingDate="2015-11" collectionCode="ANIC, PABM, PWMP, SDEI" collectorName="L. Watson" location="Filmont" municipality="Material" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="VICTORIA">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE716FFDBFF51F98AFD880943" bold="true" box="[151,520,1612,1637]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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<collectingMunicipality id="B269A477E716FFDBFF51F98AFF7F0943" box="[151,255,1612,1637]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
studied.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE716FFDBFEBCF98AFD880943" box="[378,520,1612,1637]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">VICTORIA</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
|
||
:
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<location id="576D68D6E716FFDBFDD8F98AFDF70943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA1B8F1BE716FFDBFF51FB0EFCB308D2:576D68D6E716FFDBFDD8F98AFDF70943" box="[542,631,1612,1637]" municipality="Material" name="Filmont" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="VICTORIA">Filmont</location>
|
||
drive, Werribee.
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E716FFDBFC96F98AFC300943" box="[848,944,1612,1637]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="3648E125E716FFDBFC05F98AFB9A0943" box="[963,1050,1612,1637]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" value="2015-11">
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<date id="260C18CDE716FFDBFC05F98AFB9A0943" box="[963,1050,1612,1637]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" value="2015-11">xi.2015</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="8BF3461AE716FFDBFBEBF98AFB6A0942" box="[1069,1258,1612,1637]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
in house near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE716FFDBFF51F9B6FEAE09AF" box="[151,302,1648,1673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phalaenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE716FFDBFF51F9B6FEAE09AF" box="[151,302,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Phalaenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/banana plants in pots, #87A, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FF475BDBE716FFDBFD6AF9B7FC9E09AE" box="[684,798,1649,1672]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">L. Watson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="954A93E8E716FFDBFCE8F9B6FCD909AF" box="[814,857,1648,1673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E716FFDBFCA6F9B6FC2709AE" box="[864,935,1648,1672]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="954A93E8E716FFDBFC74F9B6FC5E09AF" box="[946,990,1648,1673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E716FFDBFC22F9B7FBB409AF" box="[996,1076,1649,1673]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">PABM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="954A93E8E716FFDBFBF9F9B6FBEA09AF" box="[1087,1130,1648,1673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E716FFDBFBB7F9B7FB4309AE" box="[1137,1219,1649,1672]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">PWMP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="954A93E8E716FFDBFB08F9B6FB7909AF" box="[1230,1273,1648,1673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E716FFDBFAC6F9B6FAC309AE" box="[1280,1347,1648,1672]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE716FFDBFF01F950FDC70819" blockId="29.[151,1436,1612,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE716FFDBFF01F950FE380989" bold="true" box="[199,440,1686,1711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Diagnostic remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is characterized by 4th flagellomere 2.5–3.2 times as long as wide, gonostylus with one short robust spine in the upper quarter in an excavation, the spine pointing inwards and downwards and on a high socket, angle of wing-like bulge on inner side near spine almost right-angled, apex of gonostylus distinctly tapered and narrowly rounded, tegmen widely rounded and without central sclerotized ridges, aedeagus moderately long and narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE716FFDBFF01F88DFE3D0845" blockId="29.[151,1436,1612,2036]" box="[199,445,1867,1892]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="954A93E8E716FFDBFE99F88DFE380845" box="[351,440,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE716FFDBFF01F8A8FA9408E9" blockId="29.[151,1436,1612,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE716FFDBFF01F8A8FE5008A1" bold="true" box="[199,464,1902,1927]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Economic importance</emphasis>
|
||
. The species was caught repeatedly in yellow pan traps placed near pot plants in a house in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE716FFDBFEC3F855FEE3088A" box="[261,355,1939,1964]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE716FFDBFE53F855FE7D088D" box="[405,509,1939,1963]" name="Germany" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
we are aware of a case of mass breeding in pots with
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE716FFDBFB53F855FACD088A" box="[1173,1357,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Primula acaulis</emphasis>
|
||
plants imported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE716FFDBFE86F870FE7108E9" box="[320,497,1974,1999]" name="Netherlands" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(pers. comm., F. Menzel). However, it is not regarded as a serious pest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E716FFDBFF01F81DFCB308D2" box="[199,819,2011,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE716FFDBFF01F81DFCB308D2" blockId="29.[151,1436,1612,2036]" box="[199,819,2011,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE716FFDBFF01F81DFED908D2" bold="true" box="[199,345,2011,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Europe.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE716FFDBFE00F81DFDAD08D2" box="[454,557,2011,2036]" name="Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE716FFDBFDFDF81DFD1B08D2" box="[571,667,2011,2036]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
), new record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |