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<mods:title id="4990B7986F823112F51191A673478A58">A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2CB5A975AD5E0092198BDCC38ECE2774">Tran, Binh T. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59C635DCBDE07D67D37AA593FB293627">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8EF4A9E72FDE37231DB0925A34F92010">2016</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB67900FF3C25D663F18CF2" authority="Eisen, 1874" authorityName="Eisen" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,502,151,176]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Bimastos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB67900FF3C25D663F18CF2" bold="true" box="[151,502,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB67900FF3C25D663518CED" bold="true" box="[151,342,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bimastos parvus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FECD25D663EA8CF2" author="Eisen" box="[358,493,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Eisen, G (1874) Bidrag till kannedom om New England's och Canada's Lumbricider. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskapsakademiens Forhandlingar, 31, 41 - 49, Pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1874">Eisen, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFB67900FF3C25A167318D56" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB67900FF3C25A1601A8CB4" ID-CoL="8T5XJ" authority="Eisen, 1874: 46" authorityName="Eisen" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,541,224,246]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB67900FF3C25A163698CB4" box="[151,366,224,246]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Allolobophora parva</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB67900FEDC25A1601A8CB4" author="Eisen" box="[375,541,224,246]" page="46" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FEDC25A163F28CB4" author="Eisen" box="[375,501,224,246]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Eisen, G (1874) Bidrag till kannedom om New England's och Canada's Lumbricider. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskapsakademiens Forhandlingar, 31, 41 - 49, Pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1874">Eisen, 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 46
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</taxonomicName>
, Plate II, Figs 9–11;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB67900FD5025A161998CB4" author="Thai" box="[763,926,224,246]" page="121" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FD5025A1616D8CB4" author="Thai" box="[763,874,224,246]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Thai, T. B. (1983) Earthworms of Vietnam (Systematic, fauna, distribution and zoogeographic). PhD dissertation in Zooglogy. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia [in Russian]" type="book" year="1983">Thai 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 121
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB67900FC0025A066458CB4" author="Tran" box="[939,1090,224,246]" page="61" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FC0025A0661E8CB4" author="Tran" box="[939,1049,224,246]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Tran, T. M. (1985) The earthworm fauna of Red River Delta. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 126 pp." type="book" year="1985">Tran 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB67900FBE425A066DB8CB4" author="Le" box="[1103,1244,224,246]" page="74" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FBE425A066B38CB4" author="Le" box="[1103,1204,224,246]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
: 74
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB67900FB4125A1679F8CB4" author="Thai" box="[1258,1432,224,246]" page="307" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FB4125A167658CB4" author="Thai" box="[1258,1378,224,246]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 a) Species diversity of earthworms in Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 307 - 311." type="proceedings paper" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Thai 2000a</bibRefCitation>
: 307
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB67900FF6C25BF63A38D56" author="Blakemore" box="[199,420,254,276]" page="264" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FF6C25BF63748D56" author="Blakemore" box="[199,371,254,276]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 264
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig. 4.3;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB67900FDA125BF60CD8D56" author="Huynh" box="[522,714,254,276]" page="157" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FDA125BF60908D56" author="Huynh" box="[522,663,254,276]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. (2005 a) The earthworm fauna of southern part of central Vietnam and their potential usages. Medicine Publishing House, Hanoi, 189 pp." type="book" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Huynh 2005a</bibRefCitation>
: 157
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB67900FD7F25BF66048D56" author="Huynh" box="[724,1027,254,276]" page="115" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FD7F25BF61D68D56" author="Huynh" box="[724,977,254,276]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 a) Diversity of earthworms of Bavi National Park, Hatay province. The proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science, 114 - 117. [Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi]" type="book chapter" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Huynh &amp; Nguyen 2004a</bibRefCitation>
: 115
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB67900FBA625BF67358D56" author="Huynh" box="[1037,1330,254,276]" page="70" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FBA625BF670B8D56" author="Huynh" box="[1037,1292,254,276]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 b) Effects of formulas of fertilizer application on earthworms in soil of Hiephoa station for improving degraded soil, Bac Giang Province. Vietnam Journal of Soil Science, 20, 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Huynh &amp; Nguyen 2004b</bibRefCitation>
: 70
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB67900FF3C245C60C68D71" blockId="7.[151,1436,224,399]" box="[151,705,285,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFB67900FF3C245C60C68D71" box="[151,705,285,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB67900FF3C245C63708D71" authority="(Bimastus)" baseAuthorityName="Bimastus" box="[151,375,285,307]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Helodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB67900FF3C245C63038D71" box="[151,260,285,307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Helodrilus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB67900FEB9245F63688D71" box="[274,367,286,307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bimastus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB67900FED6245F63DF8D71" box="[381,472,286,307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">parvus—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB67900FE72245C60BA8D71" author="Michaelsen" box="[473,701,285,307]" page="502" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FE72245C608D8D71" author="Michaelsen" box="[473,650,285,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 502
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB67900FF3C247C613A8D10" blockId="7.[151,1436,224,399]" box="[151,829,316,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFB67900FF3C247C613A8D10" box="[151,829,316,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB67900FF3C247C63388D10" box="[151,319,317,338]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Bimastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB67900FF3C247C63388D10" box="[151,319,317,338]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bimastus parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB67900FEE6247D63758D10" bold="true" box="[333,370,316,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sic!</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB67900FED0247C63968D10" box="[379,401,317,338]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB67900FE3A247D60318D10" author="Chen" box="[401,566,316,338]" page="169" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FE3A247D60048D10" author="Chen" box="[401,515,316,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Chen, Y. (1931) On the terrestrial Oligochaeta from Szechuan. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 7 (3), 117 - 171." type="journal article" year="1931">Chen 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 169
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB67900FDEB247D60E28D10" author="Chen" box="[576,741,316,338]" page="222" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FDEB247D60B58D10" author="Chen" box="[576,690,316,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Chen, Y. (1933) The preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze valley. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 9 (4), 177 - 294." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 222
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig. 13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB67900FF3C241A60B98D32" blockId="7.[151,1436,224,399]" box="[151,702,346,368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFB67900FF3C241A60B98D32" box="[151,702,346,368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB67900FF3C241A63528D32" box="[151,341,347,368]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB67900FF3C241A62F38D32" box="[151,244,347,368]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Bimastos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Bimastos</taxonomicName>
parvus—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB67900FEFE241B63F08D32" author="Gates" box="[341,503,346,368]" page="87" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FEFE241B63D68D32" author="Gates" box="[341,465,346,368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 87
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FDA9241B60BD8D32" author="Blakemore" box="[514,698,346,368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2008 b) List of earthworms from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam (Excel spreadsheet). In: A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World - 2 nd Edition (2008). VermEcology, Yokohama. CD - ROM. Avaliable from: http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / Vietnam % 20 + % 20 Lao s % 20 + % 20 Cambodia 1. xls (Accessed 21 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Blakemore 2008b</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB67900FF3C243860878DCD" blockId="7.[151,1436,224,399]" box="[151,640,377,399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
See
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FF69243863A98DCD" author="Blakemore" box="[194,430,377,399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore (2002: 264)</bibRefCitation>
for more synonyms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFB67900FF3C24FD613A8E02" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB67900FF3C24FD60B98D96" blockId="7.[151,1437,444,792]" box="[151,702,444,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB67900FF3C24FD60748D97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043660" box="[151,627,444,469]" country="Lebanon" location="New York" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New York" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB67900FF3C24FD63328D97" bold="true" box="[151,309,444,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFB67900FF3C24FD62D58D97" box="[151,210,444,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Mount
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB67900FE2624FD63F58D97" box="[397,498,444,469]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB67900FE5624FC60748D97" box="[509,627,444,469]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
New
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB67900FD9224FD60748D97" box="[569,627,444,469]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">York</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
, USA.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB67900FF6C249E61C38DBA" blockId="7.[151,1437,444,792]" box="[199,964,479,504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB67900FF6C249E61C38DBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043681" box="[199,964,479,504]" country="United States of America" location="Natural History Museum New York" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Natural History Museum New York" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB67900FF6C249E63728DBA" bold="true" box="[199,373,479,504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFB67900FF6C249E63058DBA" box="[199,258,479,504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Amerian
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB67900FE4E249E617E8DBA" box="[485,889,479,504]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Natural History Museum
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB67900FCA824A1617E8DBA" box="[771,889,479,504]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
New
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB67900FC94249E617E8DBA" box="[831,889,479,504]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">York</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB67900FC2F24A161C78DBA" box="[900,960,480,504]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB67900FF6C2745613A8E02" blockId="7.[151,1437,444,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB67900FF6C274560EA8E5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043674" box="[199,749,516,541]" location="Vietnam. Bac Giang" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vietnam. Bac Giang">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB67900FF6C274560648E5F" bold="true" box="[199,611,516,541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Records from
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB67900FED9274560648E5F" box="[370,611,516,541]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Vietnam.
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB67900FE4D274560648E5F" box="[486,611,516,541]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Giang" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bac Giang</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(Hiep Hoa)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB67900FD522745660B8E5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043649" box="[761,1036,516,541]" location="Cat Ba Isl." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hai Phong">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB67900FD522745617F8E5F" box="[761,888,516,541]" country="Vietnam" name="Hai Phong" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB67900FD522745617F8E5F" bold="true" box="[761,888,516,541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hai Phong</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="38049EFCFFB67900FC2C274566048E5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FFB67900FF3C25D666478F55:38049EFCFFB67900FC2C274566048E5F" box="[903,1027,516,541]" name="Cat Ba Isl." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Hai Phong">Cat Ba Isl.</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB67900FBB2274566658E5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043653" box="[1049,1122,516,541]" location="Hanoi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hanoi">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB67900FBB2274566658E5F" box="[1049,1122,516,541]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB67900FBB2274566658E5F" bold="true" box="[1049,1122,516,541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hanoi</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB67900FBDA2745613A8E02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043655" collectorName="Da Lat" location="Lam Dong" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB67900FBDA274566F78E5F" box="[1137,1264,516,541]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB67900FBDA274566F78E5F" bold="true" box="[1137,1264,516,541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lam Dong</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFB67900FB54274567578E5E" box="[1279,1360,516,540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Da Lat</collectorName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FACD274562D58E02" author="Tran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Tran, T. M. (1985) The earthworm fauna of Red River Delta. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 126 pp." type="book" year="1985">Tran 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FF762769634D8E02" author="Le" box="[221,330,551,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FEFE2766606B8E02" author="Huynh" box="[341,620,551,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 a) Diversity of earthworms of Bavi National Park, Hatay province. The proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science, 114 - 117. [Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi]" type="book chapter" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Huynh &amp; Nguyen 2004a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FDDC2766608F8E02" author="Huynh" box="[631,648,551,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 b) Effects of formulas of fertilizer application on earthworms in soil of Hiephoa station for improving degraded soil, Bac Giang Province. Vietnam Journal of Soil Science, 20, 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FD3F276661368E02" author="Huynh" box="[660,817,551,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. (2005 a) The earthworm fauna of southern part of central Vietnam and their potential usages. Medicine Publishing House, Hanoi, 189 pp." type="book" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Huynh 2005a</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFB67900FF6C270D607B8E92" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB67900FF6C270D60878EEE" blockId="7.[151,1437,444,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB67900FF6C270D63678E27" bold="true" box="[199,352,588,613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan species, widely reported from
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB67900FCD5270C61EA8E27" box="[894,1005,589,613]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB67900FC55270D663F8E27" box="[1022,1080,588,613]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB67900FBE0270C668C8E26" box="[1099,1163,589,612]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB67900FB35270D66E38E27" box="[1182,1252,588,613]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB67900FB5F270D67288E26" box="[1268,1327,588,612]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB67900FA94270D67908E27" box="[1343,1431,588,613]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB67900FA94270D67908E27" box="[1343,1431,588,613]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB67900FF3C272E63148ECA" box="[151,275,623,648]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB67900FF3C272E63148ECA" box="[151,275,623,648]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB67900FEB4273163998ECA" box="[287,414,623,648]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB67900FEB4273163588ECA" box="[287,351,624,648]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Costa</collectingRegion>
Rica
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB67900FE01272E63F68ECA" box="[426,497,623,648]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB67900FE55272E60778ECA" box="[510,624,623,648]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB67900FDD6272E61428ECA" box="[637,837,623,648]" name="Namibia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Southwest Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB67900FCFA272E61E18ECA" box="[849,998,623,648]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB67900FCFA272E61958ECA" box="[849,914,623,648]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South</collectingRegion>
Africa
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB67900FC59272E66798ECA" box="[1010,1150,623,648]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
, Kazakstan,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB67900FAA5272E67668ECA" box="[1294,1377,623,648]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Central</collectingRegion>
Asia and Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FE8D27D563AE8EEE" author="Gates" box="[294,425,660,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FE1E27D560738EEE" author="Blakemore" box="[437,628,660,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB67900FF6C27F6607B8E92" blockId="7.[151,1437,444,792]" box="[199,636,695,720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB67900FF6C27F663A78E92" bold="true" box="[199,416,695,720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vietnamese name.</emphasis>
Giun toàn bắc nhỏ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFB67900FF6C279D66478F55" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB67900FF6C279D66478F55" blockId="7.[151,1437,444,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB67900FF6C279D633C8EB7" bold="true" box="[199,315,732,757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species probably originates from Holarctic, and recorded in
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB67900FB25279D66EA8EB7" box="[1166,1261,732,757]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
as the name
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB67900FF3C27BE63858F5A" box="[151,386,767,792]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB67900FF3C27BE63858F5A" box="[151,386,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Allolobophora parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is usually found in vemi-composts in
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB67900FCE527BE61AA8F5A" box="[846,941,767,792]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB67900FC10264166368F5A" author="Tran" box="[955,1073,767,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Tran, T. M. (1985) The earthworm fauna of Red River Delta. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 126 pp." type="book" year="1985">Tran 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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