132 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
132 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="1A2B900F8B30C63B312C2F8D2FC157DC" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Piper nigrum L." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="150769427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A2B900F8B30C63B312C2F8D2FC157DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A2B900F8B30C63B312C2F8D2FC157DC" lastPageId="137" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1A2B900F-8B30-C63B-312C-2F8D2FC157DC" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper nigrum" order="Piperales" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">Piper nigrum L.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">ngayoke-kaung</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">mawrite nawa</emphasis>
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(Mon).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">English</emphasis>
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: black pepper.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
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Tropical Asia. Cultivated along
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Myanmar’s">Myanmar's</normalizedToken>
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coastal areas and Kayin State; thrives in temperatures between 10 and 37.8 degrees Celsius, with at least 1.5 m of rainfall annually.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="137" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="137" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Fruit</emphasis>
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: Used as a digestive.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Seed</emphasis>
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: Spicy hot, the seeds (peppercorns) are used to stimulate taste buds, whet the appetite, support liver function and circulation, and to reduce phlegm and gas. Powdered peppercorns are mixed with honey and licked to relieve coughs, asthma, and bronchitis and to promote lactation in nursing mother; mixed with
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">shein kho</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Gardenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gardenia resinifera" order="Dipsacales" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="resinifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Gardenia resinifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and opium and taken for chronic diarrhea; mixed with liquid yogurt and sugar to treat nosebleeds and runny noses; and mixed with seeds from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">anyar-khayar</emphasis>
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(either
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Bombax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombax ceiba" order="Malvales" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceiba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Bombax ceiba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Ceiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceiba pentandra" order="Malvales" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentandra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Ceiba pentandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seeds) to neu
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<pageBreakToken pageId="137" pageNumber="138" start="start">tralize</pageBreakToken>
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bites from rabid dogs. A paste made of peppercorns and yogurt is used as eye drops to treat night blindness. As a cure for the hiccups, the fumes from heated peppercorns are inhaled. Pepper is eaten to promote digestion, to support urinary function, and to alleviate stomach distension and hemorrhoids. A mixture of powdered pepper and the powdered, dried stems from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">new-cho</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Albizia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Albizia myriophylla" order="Fabales" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriophylla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Albizia myriophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) is licked to relieve palpitations and abdominal pains caused by gas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
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The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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. Medicinal uses of this species in China are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="137" pageNumber="138">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Forest Department" journalOrPublisher="ARS Pharmaceutica" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B37" refString="Forest Department, 1999. Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." title="Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." year="1999">Forest Department (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |