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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b29812b-51d4-4251-9fdd-3d31635b8fb3" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-57-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCD6D009A24DB48FFB14501FF9BAA28" ID-ZBK="6201DACE99004A2F92C9D3014851100D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138811" ID-ZooBank="6201DACE99004A2F92C9D3014851100D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-57-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 57" ModsDocTitle="Eustochomorpha Girault, Neotriadomerus gen. n., and Proarescon gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), early extant lineages in evolution of the family" checkinTime="1502745096210" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huber, John T." docDate="2017" docId="17C6B607C1E990F721F5713906DA46CB" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 57: 1-87" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 57" docPubDate="2017-06-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892" docTitle="Neotriadomerus darlingi Huber 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="12B05D86-1539-4CA9-B5F8-6895EA2E6952" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFCD6D009A24DB48FFB14501FF9BAA28" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFCD6D009A24DB48FFB14501FF9BAA28" masterDocTitle="Eustochomorpha Girault, Neotriadomerus gen. n., and Proarescon gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), early extant lineages in evolution of the family" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1678749424580" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Eustochomorpha Girault, Neotriadomerus gen. n., and Proarescon gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), early extant lineages in evolution of the family</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Huber, John T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, c / o Canadian National Collection of Insects, AAFC, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">john.huber2@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>57</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>87</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-57-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6201DACE99004A2F92C9D3014851100D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1138811</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649925" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:12B05D86-1539-4CA9-B5F8-6895EA2E6952" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17C6B607C1E990F721F5713906DA46CB" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/12B05D86-1539-4CA9-B5F8-6895EA2E6952" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neotriadomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotriadomerus darlingi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingi" status="sp. n.">Neotriadomerus darlingi Huber</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3237" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 32 - 37. Neotriadomerus spp. 32 N. gloriosus female head, anterior 33 N. darlingi male head + pronotum, dorsal 34 N. gloriosus lower face + mouthparts, anterior 35 N. gloriosus maxillae + labium, anterior 36 N. longissimus head, scape and mandibles, dorsoanterolateral 37 N. longissimus radicle, anterolateral (and showing 3 - way junction of transverse, supraorbital and preorbital trabeculae). Scale bar for 32, 33, 36 = 100 μm; 34 = 50 μm; 35, 37 = 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures32-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142492" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
33
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3843" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 38 - 43. Neotriadomerus spp. 38 N. longissimus female scape-base of fl 2, lateral 39 N. sp. female fl 8 + clava, lateral 40 N. darlingi male apex of pedicel-base of fl 2, lateral 41 N. darlingi male fl 11 - fl 13, lateral 42 N. darlingi male fl 11, lateral 43 N. darlingi male apex of fl 11, lateral. Scale bar for 38 = 100 μm; 39, 41 = 50 μm; 40, 42, 43 = 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures38-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142493" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">, 40-43</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4449" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 44 - 49. Neotriadomerus spp. 44 N. darlingi mesosoma, dorsal 45 N. sp. mesosoma, dorsolateral (arrows indicate pores) 46 N. sp. base of left wings (ventral) and surrounding mesosoma, dorsolateral 47 N. darlingi fore wing base, dorsal 48 N. longissimus fore wing base, ventral 49 N. sp., hind wing attachment to fore wing, ventral. Scale bar for 44, 45, 48 = 100 μm; 46, 47, 49 = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures44-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142494" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">, 44</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4449" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 44 - 49. Neotriadomerus spp. 44 N. darlingi mesosoma, dorsal 45 N. sp. mesosoma, dorsolateral (arrows indicate pores) 46 N. sp. base of left wings (ventral) and surrounding mesosoma, dorsolateral 47 N. darlingi fore wing base, dorsal 48 N. longissimus fore wing base, ventral 49 N. sp., hind wing attachment to fore wing, ventral. Scale bar for 44, 45, 48 = 100 μm; 46, 47, 49 = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures44-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142494" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">, 47</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5055" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 50 - 55. Neotriadomerus spp. 50 N. darlingi male parastigma, dorsal 51 N. longissimus female parastigma, ventral 52 N. darlingi male stigmal vein, dorsal 53 N. longissimus female calcar, lateral 54 N. sp. female calcar, dorsolateral 55 N. sp. female pretarsus, dorsolateral. Scale bar for 50, 53, 54 = 50 μm; 51 = 100 μm; 52, 55 = 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures50-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142495" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">, 50</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5055" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 50 - 55. Neotriadomerus spp. 50 N. darlingi male parastigma, dorsal 51 N. longissimus female parastigma, ventral 52 N. darlingi male stigmal vein, dorsal 53 N. longissimus female calcar, lateral 54 N. sp. female calcar, dorsolateral 55 N. sp. female pretarsus, dorsolateral. Scale bar for 50, 53, 54 = 50 μm; 51 = 100 μm; 52, 55 = 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures50-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142495" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">, 52</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6166" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 61 - 66. Neotriadomerus spp. 61 N. sp. apex of gaster, lateral 62 N. sp. gt 7 + ovipositor apex, lateral 63 N. longissimus ovipositor sac, lateral 64 N. sp. male ovipositor apex, lateral 65 N. darlingi apex of gaster, posterolateral 66 N. powerae male genitalia, lateral. Scale bar for 61 = 100 μm; 62 = 50 μm; 63 = 200 μm; 64 - 66 = 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures61-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142497" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">, 65</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 81. Neotriadomerus darlingi, paratype female, habitus lateral (35 km N. Renmark, 263 m, 11 - 14. ii. 2000). Scale bar = 1000 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figure81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142504" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">, 81</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 82. Neotriadomerus darlingi, paratype male, habitus dorsal (35 km N. Renmark, 263 m, 15. ii- 15. iv. 2000). Scale bar = 1000 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142505" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">, 82</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8386" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 83 - 86. Neotriadomerus darlingi, holotype. 83 head, anterolateral 84 type slide 85 antenna 86 wings. Scale bar = 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures83-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142506" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">, 83-86</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8789" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 87 - 89. Neotriadomerus darlingi, holotype. 87 mesosoma, dorsal 88 metasoma, lateral, with ovipositor unsheathed 89 metasoma enlarged, lateral. Scale bar for 87 = 200 μm; 88, 89 = 500 μm. Note: 88 and 89 are flipped horizontally (gaster apex pointing left in holotype slide)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures87-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142507" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">, 87-89</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9092" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 90 - 92. Neotriadomerus darlingi, paratype female (Boorabbin National Park). 90 head, anterior 91 head, posterior 92 mesosoma, legs and metasoma, lateral. Scale bar for 90, 91 = 200 μm; 92 = 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures90-92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142508" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">, 90-92</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9396" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 93 - 96. Neotriadomerus? darlingi, paratype male (Brookfield Conservation Area). 93 head, anterior 94 head, posterior 95 antenna 96 wings. Scale bar for 93 - 95 = 200 μm; 96 = 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures93-96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142509" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">, 93-96</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9799" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 97 - 99. Neotriadomerus? darlingi, paratype male (Brookfield Conservation Area). 97 mesosoma, dorsal 98 metasoma, dorsal (gt 7 broken off) 99 genitalia, dorsal. Scale bar for 97, 98 = 300 μm; 99 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures97-99" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142510" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">, 97-99</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Holotype female (ANIC) on slide (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8386" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 83 - 86. Neotriadomerus darlingi, holotype. 83 head, anterolateral 84 type slide 85 antenna 86 wings. Scale bar = 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures83-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142506" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">84</figureCitation>
), labelled: 1. &quot;Australia: Sth Aust. 32 km
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">N.</taxonomicName>
Renmark, 263m
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.883335">33°53'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="140.71666">140°43'E</geoCoordinate>
, 15.ii-15.iv.2000, DC Darling&quot;. 2. &quot;Bookmark Biosphere Rsv. Malaise trps (4) Amalia Dam xeric mallee scrub ROM 2000040&quot;. 3. &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neotriadomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotriadomerus darlingi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingi">Neotriadomerus darlingi</taxonomicName>
Huber Holotype ♀ dorsal&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Paratypes. 3 females, 1 male. AUSTRALIA.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Australia</emphasis>
: Same locality data as holotype (1 ♀ and 1♂, ROM, CNC); 35 km N Renmark, 263m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-33.879997">33°52'48&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="140.72499">140°43'30&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 11-14.ii.2000, D.C. Darling, Bookmark Biosphere Reserve, Malaise trap, Amalia Dam, mallee vegetation, ROM 2000030 (1♀, ANIC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Western Australia</emphasis>
: 85 km E. Southern Cross, Boorabbin National Park, 28.xii.1986, J.S. Noyes (1♀, BMNH)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Two males with the following data questionably belong to this species so are not labelled as paratypes. They were collected from South Australia, Brookfield Conservation Park,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.21" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-34.21">34.21°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="139.29" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="139.29">139.29°E</geoCoordinate>
, 17 &amp; 18.ii.1992, J. Cardale, A. Roach, light trap (2♂, ANIC) and one is illustrated (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9396" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 93 - 96. Neotriadomerus? darlingi, paratype male (Brookfield Conservation Area). 93 head, anterior 94 head, posterior 95 antenna 96 wings. Scale bar for 93 - 95 = 200 μm; 96 = 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures93-96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142509" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">93</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9799" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 97 - 99. Neotriadomerus? darlingi, paratype male (Brookfield Conservation Area). 97 mesosoma, dorsal 98 metasoma, dorsal (gt 7 broken off) 99 genitalia, dorsal. Scale bar for 97, 98 = 300 μm; 99 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures97-99" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142510" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">99</figureCitation>
). Both sexes need to be collected together from Brookfield Conservation Area to be more certain of their conspecificity with the holotype.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="993319" doi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figure81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142504" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 81" startId="F19">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 81.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neotriadomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotriadomerus darlingi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Neotriadomerus darlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype female, habitus lateral (35 km
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">N.</taxonomicName>
Renmark, 263 m, 11-14.ii.2000). Scale bar = 1000
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="993323" doi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142505" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 82" startId="F20">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 82.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neotriadomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotriadomerus darlingi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Neotriadomerus darlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype male, habitus dorsal (35 km
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">N.</taxonomicName>
Renmark, 263 m, 15.ii-15.iv.2000). Scale bar = 1000
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neotriadomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotriadomerus darlingi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Neotriadomerus darlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other small (body length less than 2600) species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neotriadomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotriadomerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Neotriadomerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: fore wing with cubital line extending proximally to about level of other microtrichia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8386" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 83 - 86. Neotriadomerus darlingi, holotype. 83 head, anterolateral 84 type slide 85 antenna 86 wings. Scale bar = 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures83-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142506" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">86</figureCitation>
); funicle segments with at most 6 mps (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8386" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 83 - 86. Neotriadomerus darlingi, holotype. 83 head, anterolateral 84 type slide 85 antenna 86 wings. Scale bar = 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures83-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142506" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">85</figureCitation>
); ovipositor 2.57-2.74
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as metatibia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9092" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 90 - 92. Neotriadomerus darlingi, paratype female (Boorabbin National Park). 90 head, anterior 91 head, posterior 92 mesosoma, legs and metasoma, lateral. Scale bar for 90, 91 = 200 μm; 92 = 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures90-92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142508" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">92</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female</emphasis>
. Body length 1420-1560 (n=2, card-mounted paratypes).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Colour</emphasis>
. Body (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 81. Neotriadomerus darlingi, paratype female, habitus lateral (35 km N. Renmark, 263 m, 11 - 14. ii. 2000). Scale bar = 1000 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figure81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142504" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">81</figureCitation>
) almost uniformly dark brown; fore leg yellow except procoxa brownish basally, ventral surface of profemur and tarsomere 5 brown; middle and hind legs lighter brown with trochantelli, base and apex of femora and entire protibia, base and apex of meso- and metatibiae, and tarsi except tarsomere 5 paler, almost white; metafemur medially and tarsomere 5 brown; ovipositor sheath with lighter band subapically (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 81. Neotriadomerus darlingi, paratype female, habitus lateral (35 km N. Renmark, 263 m, 11 - 14. ii. 2000). Scale bar = 1000 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figure81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142504" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">81</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8789" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 87 - 89. Neotriadomerus darlingi, holotype. 87 mesosoma, dorsal 88 metasoma, lateral, with ovipositor unsheathed 89 metasoma enlarged, lateral. Scale bar for 87 = 200 μm; 88, 89 = 500 μm. Note: 88 and 89 are flipped horizontally (gaster apex pointing left in holotype slide)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures87-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142507" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">88</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8789" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 87 - 89. Neotriadomerus darlingi, holotype. 87 mesosoma, dorsal 88 metasoma, lateral, with ovipositor unsheathed 89 metasoma enlarged, lateral. Scale bar for 87 = 200 μm; 88, 89 = 500 μm. Note: 88 and 89 are flipped horizontally (gaster apex pointing left in holotype slide)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures87-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142507" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">89</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Head.</emphasis>
Width ≈ 320-346 (card-mounted) and 358 (slide
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">mounted</pageBreakToken>
specimen from WA, Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9092" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 90 - 92. Neotriadomerus darlingi, paratype female (Boorabbin National Park). 90 head, anterior 91 head, posterior 92 mesosoma, legs and metasoma, lateral. Scale bar for 90, 91 = 200 μm; 92 = 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures90-92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142508" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">90</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9092" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 90 - 92. Neotriadomerus darlingi, paratype female (Boorabbin National Park). 90 head, anterior 91 head, posterior 92 mesosoma, legs and metasoma, lateral. Scale bar for 90, 91 = 200 μm; 92 = 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures90-92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142508" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">91</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Antenna.</emphasis>
Fl1 slightly shorter than to almost equal to fl2, with 5 mps (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8386" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 83 - 86. Neotriadomerus darlingi, holotype. 83 head, anterolateral 84 type slide 85 antenna 86 wings. Scale bar = 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures83-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142506" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">85</figureCitation>
); fl2-fl8 with 6 mps. Clava with 10 or 11 mps, 5 or 6 on first, 2 on second and 4 on third segment. Antennal measurements (n=2, first
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">number</pageBreakToken>
is for the holotype, a slightly smaller specimen), length/width (ratio of flagellar segments): scape 124-126/37-40 (3.37-2.51), pedicel 50-56/39-41 (1.29-1.36), fl1 70-74/38-45 (1.85-1.65), fl2 80-75/34-40 (2.36-1.88), fl3 77-76/34-38 (2.26-1.97), fl4 78-75/35-38 (2.24-1.96), fl5 79-76/33-38 (2.39-2.01), fl6 76-74/33-37 (2.28-2.20), fl7 77-78/34-39 (2.23-2.13), fl8 76/34-40 (2.25-1.89); entire clava 141-142/39-42 (3.63-3.40), with segments 1-3 length [measured along dorsal margin], 48-50, 25, and 67-68.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Width 225 (holotype), length 628-656, with 2 propodeal setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8789" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 87 - 89. Neotriadomerus darlingi, holotype. 87 mesosoma, dorsal 88 metasoma, lateral, with ovipositor unsheathed 89 metasoma enlarged, lateral. Scale bar for 87 = 200 μm; 88, 89 = 500 μm. Note: 88 and 89 are flipped horizontally (gaster apex pointing left in holotype slide)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures87-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142507" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">87</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wings.</emphasis>
Fore wing length 1045-1118, width 383-412, length/width 2.71-2.73, longest marginal setae ≈ 51-61; cubital line extending to just proximal to base of parastigma (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8386" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 83 - 86. Neotriadomerus darlingi, holotype. 83 head, anterolateral 84 type slide 85 antenna 86 wings. Scale bar = 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures83-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142506" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">86</figureCitation>
). Hind wing length ≈ 870-890, width 121-140, longest marginal setae ≈ 58-62.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Legs.</emphasis>
Protibia with 4 or 5 short, thick pegs along its length and a transverse row of 2 or 3 abutting pegs apically.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Metasoma in lateral view 255-360 at highest point, gradually widening from petiole to about 0.4-0.7 of gaster length towards apex, then more abruptly narrowing to cerci (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8789" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 87 - 89. Neotriadomerus darlingi, holotype. 87 mesosoma, dorsal 88 metasoma, lateral, with ovipositor unsheathed 89 metasoma enlarged, lateral. Scale bar for 87 = 200 μm; 88, 89 = 500 μm. Note: 88 and 89 are flipped horizontally (gaster apex pointing left in holotype slide)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures87-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142507" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">89</figureCitation>
). Gaster length (holotype, second measurement) 776-858, 1.18-1.36
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesosoma; gt1-gt7 lengths about ≈ 162-170, ≈ 136-144, 98-126, 113-177, 132-186,
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">209</pageBreakToken>
-146, 53-58; hypopygium extending about 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of gaster, about to apex of tergum 4. Ovipositor sheath length ≈ 946-1050, about 2.57-2.74
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
metatibia length (368-383), extending anteriorly to apex of procoxa (or anterior margin of frenum) and extending posteriorly to a little beyond apex of gaster (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8789" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 87 - 89. Neotriadomerus darlingi, holotype. 87 mesosoma, dorsal 88 metasoma, lateral, with ovipositor unsheathed 89 metasoma enlarged, lateral. Scale bar for 87 = 200 μm; 88, 89 = 500 μm. Note: 88 and 89 are flipped horizontally (gaster apex pointing left in holotype slide)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures87-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142507" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">88</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8789" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 87 - 89. Neotriadomerus darlingi, holotype. 87 mesosoma, dorsal 88 metasoma, lateral, with ovipositor unsheathed 89 metasoma enlarged, lateral. Scale bar for 87 = 200 μm; 88, 89 = 500 μm. Note: 88 and 89 are flipped horizontally (gaster apex pointing left in holotype slide)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures87-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142507" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">89</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9092" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 90 - 92. Neotriadomerus darlingi, paratype female (Boorabbin National Park). 90 head, anterior 91 head, posterior 92 mesosoma, legs and metasoma, lateral. Scale bar for 90, 91 = 200 μm; 92 = 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures90-92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142508" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">92</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male.</emphasis>
Body length 1330 (point-mounted paratype) and 1230 (slide-mounted specimen, Brookfield Conservation Area). Colour as for female but with legs almost entirely brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 82. Neotriadomerus darlingi, paratype male, habitus dorsal (35 km N. Renmark, 263 m, 15. ii- 15. iv. 2000). Scale bar = 1000 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142505" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">82</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Head.</emphasis>
If correctly associated, as for female (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9396" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 93 - 96. Neotriadomerus? darlingi, paratype male (Brookfield Conservation Area). 93 head, anterior 94 head, posterior 95 antenna 96 wings. Scale bar for 93 - 95 = 200 μm; 96 = 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures93-96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142509" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">93</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9396" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 93 - 96. Neotriadomerus? darlingi, paratype male (Brookfield Conservation Area). 93 head, anterior 94 head, posterior 95 antenna 96 wings. Scale bar for 93 - 95 = 200 μm; 96 = 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures93-96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142509" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">94</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Antenna.</emphasis>
Fl1 with about 13 mps and about 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as fl11 with about 7 mps (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9396" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 93 - 96. Neotriadomerus? darlingi, paratype male (Brookfield Conservation Area). 93 head, anterior 94 head, posterior 95 antenna 96 wings. Scale bar for 93 - 95 = 200 μm; 96 = 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures93-96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142509" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">95</figureCitation>
); total length of flagellum 475. Antennal measurements length/width (slide-mounted specimen): scape 120/41 (2.90), pedicel 47/43 (1.09), fl1 92/53 (1.75), fl2 105/48 (2.24), fl3 108/48 (2.24), fl4 104/44 (2.38), fl5 109/43 (2.54), fl6 100/42 (2.41), fl7 98/41 (2.39), fl8 97/43 (2.24), fl9, 96/41 (2.35), fl10 86/39 (2.22), fl11 92/35 (2.64); fl6 with about 11 mps.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Length 620, width 290 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9799" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 97 - 99. Neotriadomerus? darlingi, paratype male (Brookfield Conservation Area). 97 mesosoma, dorsal 98 metasoma, dorsal (gt 7 broken off) 99 genitalia, dorsal. Scale bar for 97, 98 = 300 μm; 99 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures97-99" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142510" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">97</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wings.</emphasis>
If correctly associated, as for female (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9396" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 93 - 96. Neotriadomerus? darlingi, paratype male (Brookfield Conservation Area). 93 head, anterior 94 head, posterior 95 antenna 96 wings. Scale bar for 93 - 95 = 200 μm; 96 = 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures93-96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142509" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">96</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Pedicel length/width 30/75 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9799" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 97 - 99. Neotriadomerus? darlingi, paratype male (Brookfield Conservation Area). 97 mesosoma, dorsal 98 metasoma, dorsal (gt 7 broken off) 99 genitalia, dorsal. Scale bar for 97, 98 = 300 μm; 99 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures97-99" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142510" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">98</figureCitation>
). Gaster length ≈ 785. Genitalia with capsule thick-walled, aedeagal apodeme thick and shorter than aedeagus; paramere thick and apically curved medially (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9799" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 97 - 99. Neotriadomerus? darlingi, paratype male (Brookfield Conservation Area). 97 mesosoma, dorsal 98 metasoma, dorsal (gt 7 broken off) 99 genitalia, dorsal. Scale bar for 97, 98 = 300 μm; 99 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures97-99" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142510" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">99</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">The species is named after Chris Darling, curator of Entomology at the Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, who collected the type series.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="993325" doi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures83-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142506" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="Figures 8386" startId="F21">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figures 83-86.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neotriadomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotriadomerus darlingi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Neotriadomerus darlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">83</emphasis>
head, anterolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">84</emphasis>
type slide
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">85</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">86</emphasis>
wings. Scale bar = 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="993327" doi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures87-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142507" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="Figures 8789" startId="F22">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figures 87-89.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neotriadomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotriadomerus darlingi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Neotriadomerus darlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">87</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">88</emphasis>
metasoma, lateral, with ovipositor unsheathed
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">89</emphasis>
metasoma enlarged, lateral. Scale bar for
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">87</emphasis>
= 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">88, 89</emphasis>
= 500
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Note: 88 and 89 are flipped horizontally (gaster apex pointing left in holotype slide).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="993329" doi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures90-92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142508" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="Figures 9092" startId="F23">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figures 90-92.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neotriadomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotriadomerus darlingi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Neotriadomerus darlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype female (Boorabbin National Park).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">90</emphasis>
head, anterior
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">91</emphasis>
head, posterior
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">92</emphasis>
mesosoma, legs and metasoma, lateral. Scale bar for
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">90, 91</emphasis>
= 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">92</emphasis>
= 500
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="993331" doi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures93-96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142509" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="Figures 9396" startId="F24">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figures 93-96.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neotriadomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotriadomerus darlingi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingi">Neotriadomerus? darlingi</taxonomicName>
, paratype male (Brookfield Conservation Area).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">93</emphasis>
head, anterior
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">94</emphasis>
head, posterior
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">95</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">96</emphasis>
wings. Scale bar for
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">93-95</emphasis>
= 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">96</emphasis>
= 500
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="993333" doi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures97-99" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142510" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="Figures 9799" startId="F25">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figures 97-99.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neotriadomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotriadomerus darlingi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingi">Neotriadomerus? darlingi</taxonomicName>
, paratype male (Brookfield Conservation Area).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">97</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">98</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal (gt7 broken off)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">99</emphasis>
genitalia, dorsal. Scale bar for
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">97, 98</emphasis>
= 300
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">99</emphasis>
= 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>