879 lines
56 KiB
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879 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aea78624-ddd1-454d-a5f6-f543c08ecf36" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189541191" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1065-141" ID-Pensoft-UUID="05D4DD0BF9145CF18094134B80B65436" ID-ZooBank="D39432380B1B48B08FA8C8E5EED83736" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1065-141" checkinTime="1635380209005" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ahmed, Muhammad Z., Moore, Matthew R., Rohrig, Eric A., McKenzie, Cindy L., Liu, Di, Feng, Jinian, Normark, Benjamin B. & Miller, Douglass R." docDate="2021" docId="E6A47FC20C6B5E69B4E53AD16F1AFCAC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1065: 141-203" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1065" docPubDate="2021-10-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171" docTitle="Fiorinia phantasma Cockerell & Robinson 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="05D4DD0BF9145CF18094134B80B65436" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="05D4DD0BF9145CF18094134B80B65436" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and identification review of adventive Fiorinia Targioni Tozzetti (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Diaspididae) of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="203" masterPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1635403936923" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic and identification review of adventive Fiorinia Targioni Tozzetti (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Diaspididae) of the United States</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ahmed, Muhammad Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2486-157X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Subtropical Insects and Horticulture Research, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 2001 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, Florida, USA & Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">muhammad.ahmed@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rohrig, Eric A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>McKenzie, Cindy L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Subtropical Insects and Horticulture Research, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 2001 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Feng, Jinian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Normark, Benjamin B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Graduate Program in Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miller, Douglass R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida, USA & Retired Research Entomologist, Systematic Entomology Lab, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Entomology, Beltsville, Maryland, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1065</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>141</mods:start>
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<mods:end>203</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1065-141</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D39432380B1B48B08FA8C8E5EED83736</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">05D4DD0BF9145CF18094134B80B65436</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189541191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6A47FC20C6B5E69B4E53AD16F1AFCAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6A47FC20C6B5E69B4E53AD16F1AFCAC" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E6A47FC2-0C6B-5E69-B4E5-3AD16F1AFCAC" authority="Cockerell & Robinson, 1915" authorityName="Cockerell & Robinson" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fiorinia phantasma" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasma">Fiorinia phantasma Cockerell & Robinson, 1915</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Field characteristics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">First-instar exuviae overlapping second-instar exuviae. Without indentation formed between attachment of first- and second-instar exuviae. Second-instar exuviae oval, convex marginally; light to dark brown, longitudinal ridge weakly developed. Posterior end of adult female within second-instar exuviae constricted and pointed (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="first instar">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">First instar.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName genus="F." lsidName="F. fioriniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="fioriniae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. fioriniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName genus="F." lsidName="F. proboscidaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="proboscidaria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. proboscidaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having gland spines on abdominal segment VI at least half as long as gland spine on segment VII.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fiorinia fioriniae" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fioriniae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fiorinia fioriniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName genus="F." lsidName="F. proboscidaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="proboscidaria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. proboscidaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ by having (characters in parentheses are those of
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. phantasma" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="phantasma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">P. phantasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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): pattern of derm surrounding large duct on head serpentine (globular); inner apex of large duct on head flat (rounded or mushroom like).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="second-instar female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Second-instar female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Median lobes broad, as wide as or slightly narrower than medial lobule of second lobe, projecting ca. same amount or slightly less than medial lobule of second lobes. With five pairs of marginal macroducts. Swelling of body margin adjacent to macroduct usually pointed. With three large gland spines on margin of each side of body from abdominal segments II-IV, without gland spine on abdominal segment VI; with small gland spines on margin or submargin of abdominal segment I. With three microducts on each side of head. Longitudinal line of microducts absent submarginally on venter of abdomen. Cicatrices absent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="second-instar male">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Second-instar male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">One duct cluster on each side of body, composed of several small ducts and one communal duct. Five longitudinal lines of microducts on venter of abdomen (one medial, two mediolateral, and two submarginal), medial line sometimes incomplete. Cluster of small microducts with sclerotized orifice laterad of anterior spiracle absent. Fewer than five gland spines on each side of body between anterior and posterior spiracles. Antennae each with one enlarged seta.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="adult female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Adult female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Body tapering at segment III to narrow pygidium. With three or four pairs of dorsal macroducts on each side of body, ducts similar in shape and size to microducts. Projection between antennae with many spicules. Antennae close together, with distinct projection.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="florida collection records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Florida collection records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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Miami-Dade Co., Miami, March 1, 2018, on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix canariensis" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phoenix canariensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Olga Garcia (2018-789) (3 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, April 2, 2018, on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phoenix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., J. Farnum (2018-1499) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Pinecrest, April 2, 2018, on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phoenix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., J. Farnum (2018-1487, 1489, 1491, 1492, 1496, 1500, 1503, 1504, 1524, 1525) (20 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Palmetto Bay, April 2, 2018, on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phoenix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., J. Farnum (2018-1488, 1493, 1498, 1501) (8 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Pinecrest, May 22, 2018, on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phoenix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., J. Farnum and J. Vergel (2018-2780, 2785, 2796) (6 slides); Palm Beach Co., Boynton Beach, January 23, on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cocos nucifera" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, L. Smith (2018-304) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, Miami-Dade Co., Palmetto Bay, May 22, 2018, on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phoenix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., J. Farnum and J. Vergel (2018-2783, 2788, 2790) (6 slides); May 22, 2018, on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Dypsis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dypsis lutescens" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Dypsis lutescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, J. Miller, H. Mayer, M.Z.
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<bibRefCitation author="Ahmed, MZ" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refId="B1" refString="Ahmed, MZ, 2018. Field detection and potential host plants of Fiorinia phantasma Cockerell & Robinson (Diaspididae: Hemiptera), phantasma scale, potential pest of palms and ornamental plants in Florida. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, FDACS-P-01917, Entomology Circular 439." title="Field detection and potential host plants of Fiorinia phantasma Cockerell & Robinson (Diaspididae: Hemiptera), phantasma scale, potential pest of palms and ornamental plants in Florida. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, FDACS-P- 01917, Entomology Circular 439." year="2018">Ahmed (2018</bibRefCitation>
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-2761) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, May 22, 2018, on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix reclinata" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reclinata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phoenix reclinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, H. Mayer, J. Miller, M.Z.
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<bibRefCitation author="Ahmed, MZ" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refId="B1" refString="Ahmed, MZ, 2018. Field detection and potential host plants of Fiorinia phantasma Cockerell & Robinson (Diaspididae: Hemiptera), phantasma scale, potential pest of palms and ornamental plants in Florida. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, FDACS-P-01917, Entomology Circular 439." title="Field detection and potential host plants of Fiorinia phantasma Cockerell & Robinson (Diaspididae: Hemiptera), phantasma scale, potential pest of palms and ornamental plants in Florida. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, FDACS-P- 01917, Entomology Circular 439." year="2018">Ahmed (2018</bibRefCitation>
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-2767); Miami-Dade Co., Kendall, May 22, 2018, on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phoenix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., J. Farnum and J. Vergel (2018-2787, 2771) (6 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, May 22, 2018, on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix roebelenii" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roebelenii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phoenix roebelenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, E. Talamas, V. de Campover, C. Mannion (2018-2779); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, May 22, 2018, on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phoenix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., L. Osborne, Y. Hernandez, P. Perez (2018-2794); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, May 22, 2018, on
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<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cycas revoluta" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revoluta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Cycas revoluta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, L. Osborne, Y. Hernandez, P. Perez (2018-2854) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, May 22, 2018, on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phoenix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., J. Farnum and J. Vergel (2018-2784); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, May 22, 2018, on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phoenix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., L. Osborne and Y. Hernandez (2018-2785); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, May 23, 2018, on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phoenix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., J. Farnum and J. Vergel (2018-2782, 2797, 2799) (6 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, May 23, 2018, on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phoenix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., J. Farnum, C.M. Twyford (2018-2766) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, May 24, 2018, on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix roebelenii" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roebelenii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phoenix roebelenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, J. Farnum and C.C. Twyford (2018-2795); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, May 24, 2018, on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phoenix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp., C.M. Twyford (2018-2759, 2765, 2776, 2777, 2786, 2798) (12 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, May 24, 2018, on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Strelitziaceae" genus="Strelitzia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Strelitzia" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Strelitzia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp., O. Garcia and M.Z.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Ahmed, MZ" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refId="B1" refString="Ahmed, MZ, 2018. Field detection and potential host plants of Fiorinia phantasma Cockerell & Robinson (Diaspididae: Hemiptera), phantasma scale, potential pest of palms and ornamental plants in Florida. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, FDACS-P-01917, Entomology Circular 439." title="Field detection and potential host plants of Fiorinia phantasma Cockerell & Robinson (Diaspididae: Hemiptera), phantasma scale, potential pest of palms and ornamental plants in Florida. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, FDACS-P- 01917, Entomology Circular 439." year="2018">Ahmed (2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
-2774) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, May 24, 2018 on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cocos nucifera" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, O. Garcia and M.Z.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Ahmed, MZ" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refId="B1" refString="Ahmed, MZ, 2018. Field detection and potential host plants of Fiorinia phantasma Cockerell & Robinson (Diaspididae: Hemiptera), phantasma scale, potential pest of palms and ornamental plants in Florida. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, FDACS-P-01917, Entomology Circular 439." title="Field detection and potential host plants of Fiorinia phantasma Cockerell & Robinson (Diaspididae: Hemiptera), phantasma scale, potential pest of palms and ornamental plants in Florida. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, FDACS-P- 01917, Entomology Circular 439." year="2018">Ahmed (2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
-2773); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, October 15, 2018, on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Tahina" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tahina spectabilis" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Tahina spectabilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, C.T. Allen, J. Farnum, S. Durand, A. Roda (2018-5459) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, October 26, 2018, on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pittosporum tobira" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tobira">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Pittosporum tobira</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, J. Farnum, C.T. Allen, A. Roda (2018-5679) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, October 26, 2018, on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Livistona" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Livistona chinensis" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Livistona chinensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, J. Farnum, C.T. Allen, A. Roda (2018-5680) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, December 3, 2018, on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sabal mexicana" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Sabal mexicana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, J. Farnum, L. Noblick (2018-6221) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, December 3, 2018, on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Nypa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nypa fruticans" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticans">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Nypa fruticans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, J. Farnum and L. Noblick (2018-6222) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, December 3, 2018, on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Tahina" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tahina spectabilis" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Tahina spectabilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, J. Farnum, L. Noblick (2018-6218); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, December 3, 2018, on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Howea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Howea forsteriana" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forsteriana">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Howea forsteriana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, J. Farnum and L. Noblick (2018-6219) (3 slides); Palm Beach Co., Boynton Beach, February 8, 2019, on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pandanus" order="Pandanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp., L. Smith (2018-481) (2 slides); Palm Beach Co., Delray Beach, March 4, 2019, on unknown host, J. Farnum and L. Smith (2018-903) (2 slides).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Specimens examined for description and diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-10-30" collectingDateMax="2020-04-06" collectingDateMin="2019-10-30" collectorName="L. Smith" county="Palm Beach Co." location="Boynton Beach" municipality="Boynton Beach" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-adult="10">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Palm Beach Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6A47FC20C6B5E69B4E53AD16F1AFCAC:988746C57CDB0C898C09B2A092E6B7FF" county="Palm Beach Co." municipality="Boynton Beach" name="Boynton Beach">Boynton Beach</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2019-10-30">October 30, 2019</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Wodyetia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wodyetia bifurcata" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Wodyetia bifurcata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>L. Smith</collectorName>
|
|
, 5 1st (2019-5998);
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6A47FC20C6B5E69B4E53AD16F1AFCAC:5F3D8A364A2F2C9E78BD46753A897071" county="Palm Beach Co." municipality="Boynton Beach" name="Palm Beach Co.">Palm Beach Co.</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Boynton Beach</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2020-04-06">April 6, 2020</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligustrum japonicum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Ligustrum japonicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>L. Smith</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="adult">10 ad</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(2020-1365)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-11-06" county="Palm Beach Co." location="Boynton Beach" specimenCount="♀">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Palm Beach Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6A47FC20C6B5E69B4E53AD16F1AFCAC:1F254AA8B80FA127FC05E6713D911C2D" county="Palm Beach Co." name="Boynton Beach">Boynton Beach</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2019-11-06">November 6, 2019</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Wodyetia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wodyetia bifurcata" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Wodyetia bifurcata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
, 5 2nd
|
|
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(2019-6182)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SF023635" collectingDate="1996-06-28" collectingDateMax="2019-11-09" collectingDateMin="1996-06-28" collectorName="O. Garcia" country="Philippines" county="Miami-Dade Co." location="Miami" specimenCount="♀">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1996-06-28">June 28, 1996</collectingDate>
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Palmae" genus="Plumeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plumeria" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Plumeria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
sp., 2nd
|
|
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/SF023635">SF023635</accessionNumber>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectingCounty>Miami-Dade Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6A47FC20C6B5E69B4E53AD16F1AFCAC:92C7336E5CDB7A01FA5986964D71E7D1" country="Philippines" county="Miami-Dade Co." name="Miami">Miami</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2019-11-09">November 9, 2019</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Palmae" genus="Plumeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Palmae</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>O. Garcia</collectorName>
|
|
, 5 2nd
|
|
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(2019-6149)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-12-29" collectorName="L. Smith" country="Philippines" county="Palm Beach Co." location="Boca Raton" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-adult="10">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Palm Beach Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6A47FC20C6B5E69B4E53AD16F1AFCAC:E2399486C7E9DFB2266E6EB5D2F240CE" country="Philippines" county="Palm Beach Co." name="Boca Raton">Boca Raton</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2020-12-29">December 29, 2020</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix canariensis" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phoenix canariensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>L. Smith</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="adult">10 ad</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
(2020-4958).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603811" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell & Robinson" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fiorinia phantasma" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasma">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fiorinia phantasma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, First-instar nymph, Palm Beach Co., Boynton Beach,
|
|
<date value="2019-10-30">October 30, 2019</date>
|
|
, on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Wodyetia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wodyetia bifurcata" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Wodyetia bifurcata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, L. Smith, (2019-5998). Abbreviations: a) large dorsal duct on head; b) small microduct; c) gland spine abdominal segment II with small projection; d) gland spine at abdominal segment VI with long projection; e) gland spine at abdominal segment VII with long projection.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603812" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell & Robinson" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fiorinia phantasma" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasma">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fiorinia phantasma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Cockerell & Robinson); adult female, Palm Beach Co., Boynton Beach,
|
|
<date value="2020-04-06">April 6, 2020</date>
|
|
, on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligustrum japonicum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Ligustrum japonicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, L. Smith (2020-1365). Abbreviations: a) detail of antennae and inter-antennal process; b) detail of anterior spiracle; c) microducts; d) marginal duct tubercles; e) marginal microduct; f) detail of pygidium; g) marginal macroduct on pygidium.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603813" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell & Robinson" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fiorinia phantasma" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasma">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fiorinia phantasma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, second-instar female and second-instar female shed shin, Palm Beach Co., Boynton Beach,
|
|
<date value="2019-11-06">November 6, 2019</date>
|
|
, on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Wodyetia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wodyetia bifurcata" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Wodyetia bifurcata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, (2019-6182). Abbreviations: a) antenna; b) anterior spiracle; c) microduct with sclerotized orifice; g) old second-instar female,
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<date value="1996-06-28">June 28, 1996</date>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Palmae" genus="Plumeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plumeria" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Plumeria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp., 2nd
|
|
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/SF023635">SF023635</accessionNumber>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603814" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell & Robinson" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fiorinia phantasma" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasma">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fiorinia phantasma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, second-instar male, Miami-Dade Co., Miami,
|
|
<date value="2019-11-09">November 9, 2019</date>
|
|
, on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Palmae" genus="Fiorinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Palmae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, O. Garcia, (2019-6149). Abbreviations: a) antenna; b) large microduct; c) small microduct; d) large gland spine; e) small macroduct; f) enlargement of communal duct; g) enlargement of pygidium; h) large microduct; j) enlargement of part of duct cluster.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Other specimens examined from USNM.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-03" collectorName="S. W. Evans" country="Grenada" location="Calivingy Island" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Grenada">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6A47FC20C6B5E69B4E53AD16F1AFCAC:4ABAA4277BBC286824AD9C6DAFE2D717" country="Grenada" name="Calivingy Island">Calivingy Island</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2012-03">March 2012</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix dactylifera" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylifera">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phoenix dactylifera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>S.W. Evans</collectorName>
|
|
(E-2012-2099)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-06-04" collectingDateMax="2009-03-27" collectingDateMin="1984-06-04" collectorName="R. Muniappan, M. Ramadan, Hawaii, Hilo, B. Kumashiro" country="Guam" county="Kapahulu area" location="Tamuning" municipality="Oahu" specimenCount="♀">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Guam">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6A47FC20C6B5E69B4E53AD16F1AFCAC:452A69EDB0CE190BEA96E2E77B788855" country="Guam" county="Kapahulu area" municipality="Oahu" name="Tamuning">Tamuning</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1984-06-04">June 4, 1984</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cocos nucifera" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>R. Muniappan</collectorName>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6A47FC20C6B5E69B4E53AD16F1AFCAC:ADE91598DB0137103068DF8D0DC3FA8F" country="Guam" county="Kapahulu area" municipality="Oahu" name="Hawaii">Hawaii</location>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Oahu</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty>Kapahulu area</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2009-03-27">March 27, 2009</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligustrum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Ligustrum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
sp.,
|
|
<collectorName>M. Ramadan</collectorName>
|
|
(0904651);
|
|
<collectorName>Hawaii</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>Hilo</collectorName>
|
|
?, date?,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pittosporum" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Pittosporum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
sp.,
|
|
<collectorName>B. Kumashiro</collectorName>
|
|
5 2nd
|
|
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,5 2nd
|
|
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1965-04-07" collectorName="Mason" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1965-04-07">April 7, 1965</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cocos nucifera" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
, J.I.
|
|
<collectorName>Mason</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1971-11-15" collectorName="R. F. Goodall, Seattle" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1971-11-15">November 15, 1971</collectingDate>
|
|
, on palm leaf,
|
|
<collectorName>R.F. Goodall</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName>Seattle</collectorName>
|
|
8910)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-03-13" collectorName="M. Yoshinaga, Hawaii" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1975-03-13">March 13, 1975</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mangifera indica" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>M. Yoshinaga</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName>Hawaii</collectorName>
|
|
28847)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="LA 015303" collectingDate="1975-08-26" collectorName="Buchanan" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1975-08-26">August 26, 1975</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cocos nucifera" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
, A.
|
|
<collectorName>Buchanan</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LA015303">LA 015303</accessionNumber>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-11-30" collectorName="Ozuka, Richardson, Hawaii" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1975-11-30">November 30, 1975</collectingDate>
|
|
, on palm leaf,
|
|
<collectorName>Ozuka</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName>Richardson</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName>Hawaii</collectorName>
|
|
32858)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-06-08" collectorName="Tamiya, Hawaii" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1977-06-08">June 8, 1977</collectingDate>
|
|
, on palm leaf,
|
|
<collectorName>Tamiya</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName>Hawaii</collectorName>
|
|
39130)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-08-17" collectorName="J. Sato, Honolulu" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1977-08-17">August 17, 1977</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Areca" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Areca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
sp.,
|
|
<collectorName>J. Sato</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName>Honolulu</collectorName>
|
|
42721)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-10-19" collectorName="Takeda, Honolulu" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1978-10-19">October 19, 1978</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Areca" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Areca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
sp.,
|
|
<collectorName>Takeda</collectorName>
|
|
, (
|
|
<collectorName>Honolulu</collectorName>
|
|
43108)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-11-04" collectorName="Jodoi, Honolulu" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1978-11-04">November 4, 1978</collectingDate>
|
|
, on palm leaf,
|
|
<collectorName>Jodoi</collectorName>
|
|
, (
|
|
<collectorName>Honolulu</collectorName>
|
|
42704)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-05-26" collectorName="D. O. Wienhee, F. G. Walisen, Seattle" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1981-05-26">May 26, 1981</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tamarindus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tamarindus indica" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Tamarindus indica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>D.O. Wienhee</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName>F.G. Walisen</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName>Seattle</collectorName>
|
|
17304)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-05-12" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1985-05-12">May 12, 1985</collectingDate>
|
|
, on
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="C. Dollopf, Chicago" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Clausenia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clausenia anisum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Clausenia anisum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>C. Dollopf</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName>Chicago</collectorName>
|
|
009312)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SF 023635" collectingDate="1996-06-28" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1996-06-28">June 28, 1996</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Palmae" genus="Plumeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plumeria" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Plumeria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
sp. (
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/SF023635">SF 023635</accessionNumber>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-10-19" collectorName="Takeda, Honolulu" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1978-10-19">October 19, 1978</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Areca" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Areca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
sp.,
|
|
<collectorName>Takeda</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName>Honolulu</collectorName>
|
|
43108)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-05-10" collectorName="J. L. Levitt, Seattle" country="Taiwan" location="Taiwan" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1981-05-10">May 10, 1981</collectingDate>
|
|
, on leaf,
|
|
<collectorName>J.L. Levitt</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName>Seattle</collectorName>
|
|
17328)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-04-08" country="Taiwan" location="Taiwan" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1988-04-08">April 8, 1988</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Ficus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
sp., V
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-08-31" collectorName="G. Hinsdale, Anchorage" country="Thailand" location="Thailand" specimenCount="1">
|
|
McDonald (JFK 100609);
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1982-08-31">August 31, 1982</collectingDate>
|
|
, on leaf,
|
|
<collectorName>G. Hinsdale</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName>Anchorage</collectorName>
|
|
017131)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="LA 052785" collectingDate="1985-07-19" collectorName="Alabu" country="Thailand" location="Thailand" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1985-07-19">July 19, 1985</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Murraya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Murraya koenigii" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koenigii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Murraya koenigii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
, J.
|
|
<collectorName>Alabu</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LA052785">LA 052785</accessionNumber>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="J. Elridge, Atlanta" country="Thailand" location="November" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6A47FC20C6B5E69B4E53AD16F1AFCAC:03CACC8CFAC87E33B8F108AD00632C42" country="Thailand" name="November">November</location>
|
|
15,1987,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Areca" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Areca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
sp.,
|
|
<collectorName>J. Elridge</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName>Atlanta</collectorName>
|
|
003471)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-03-20" collectorName="Hadded" country="Thailand" location="Thailand" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2003-03-20">March 20, 2003</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
, F.
|
|
<collectorName>Hadded</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-03-27" collectorName="Hanzlik" country="Thailand" location="Thailand" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2006-03-27">March 27, 2006</collectingDate>
|
|
, on palm, M.
|
|
<collectorName>Hanzlik</collectorName>
|
|
(ANC 060060)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="LA 207977" collectingDate="2007-04-26" collectorName="Coronel" country="Vietnam" location="Vietnam" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2007-04-26">April 26, 2007</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cocos" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Cocos</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
sp., A.
|
|
<collectorName>Coronel</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LA207977">LA 207977</accessionNumber>
|
|
CA)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-10-26" collectorName="Gregory" country="Vietnam" location="Vietnam" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2012-10-26">October 26, 2012</collectingDate>
|
|
, on unknown host, D.
|
|
<collectorName>Gregory</collectorName>
|
|
(SF 1301449)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
|
We examined four paratype slides of
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="F." lsidName="F. coronata" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. coronata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Williams & Watson from Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands deposited in the USNM collection at Beltsville, Maryland. Most of the specimens were punctured in the middle of the body between the posterior spiracles during the mounting process. However, we could still see that all had microducts between the posterior spiracles which were small and less numerous than specimens from elsewhere, but they definitely are there.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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We also examined a paratype slide of
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<taxonomicName genus="F." lsidName="F. phantasma" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="phantasma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. phantasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the same collection, but it is in such poor condition that only half of the pygidium is useful for diagnosis. It is impossible to even find the posterior spiracles, let alone microducts between them. In addition, the holotype of
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<taxonomicName genus="F." lsidName="F. phantasma" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="phantasma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. phantasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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deposited in The Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK) was loaned to and examined by one of us (DL). It also was in poor condition; microducts close to anterior and posterior spiracles and in prepygidial abdominal segments were not visible. All of the examined specimens of
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<taxonomicName genus="F." lsidName="F. phantasma" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="phantasma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. phantasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that were in good condition had easily discernable microducts between the posterior spiracles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |