806 lines
107 KiB
XML
806 lines
107 KiB
XML
<document id="94C27B9D87DC355873512E65788968A0" ID-CLB-Dataset="5592" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3802.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3ddc7c1b-c631-4011-ae67-378db2584a2c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915519" ID-ZooBank="6EB5463E-BCEC-4A93-A0DE-0EB8AD9612B7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623200594288" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching, Heemstra, Phillip C. & Imamura, Hisashi" docDate="2014" docId="03FE87F4A730FFC50AB0FC49FD119210" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03802p345.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3802 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapercis albiventer Ho & Heemstra & Imamura 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="35C58256-15EB-4BFC-94A7-2C8696D3E4BB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="342" masterDocId="FFC7FF8CA731FFCD0A27FFEEFFCB9350" masterDocTitle="A new species of the sandperch genus Parapercis from the western Indian Ocean (Perciformes: Pinguipedidae)" masterLastPageNumber="345" masterPageNumber="335" pageNumber="336" updateTime="1699006551633" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="9F19D6215145DE75C784F2ACFDBECD8B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3B66CB1C1333A62888B1A22C192FA9A4">
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<mods:title id="7BE6E700C9F3C7FC11FDF03DEABAC699">A new species of the sandperch genus Parapercis from the western Indian Ocean (Perciformes: Pinguipedidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="451356DE1272EDBF89BD1359E1352122" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C57A4BFCA03632546F50F719E206751D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="721ADE47BF011D5C367D32E100856699">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E10DDDF7D7B5C7CCE3BA4C8ABB9F0443">National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, Pintung, Taiwan & Institute of Marine Biodiversity & Evolutionary Biology, National Done Hwa University, Pingtung, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4371506232ABA4A3B7E778523308204D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="829F30D7137C0E013ED006A734974219">Heemstra, Phillip C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2E2DCB572B2D063733420F09937E708">South Africa Institute of Aquatic Biology, Grahamstown, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="52534162A01214E105723A1691110852">Imamura, Hisashi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5166172DDDADF60D8C4554C2A2DC95A3">Laboratory of Marine Biology and Biodiversity, Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan Corresponding author. E-mail: ogcoho @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9941DC1C50F1A40F991B03DFFB7F6EB" type="email">ogcoho@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="40AD892516E33ED31B8915E6FE14E291">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8C7A6B9E7A40B518DA816A9B6B8D2809">
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<mods:date id="104BBA538AD09494104036731AB9934F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EE16C49D7839E869E9B165FA837DB244">2014-05-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9C8BCCDD16B3C1026446A64DDD2B5D87">3802</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FE87F4A730FFC50AB0FC49FD119210" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5083296" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183404250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5083296" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:35C58256-15EB-4BFC-94A7-2C8696D3E4BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4A730FFC50AB0FC49FD119210" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">
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<subSubSection id="C34D6569A730FFCC0AB0FC49FDBB90B4" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E2A730FFCC0AB0FC49FE359092" blockId="1.[151,624,935,1031]" box="[151,510,935,962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">
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<heading id="D0A0818EA730FFCC0AB0FC49FE359092" bold="true" box="[151,510,935,962]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF0A730FFCC0AB0FC49FE359092" bold="true" box="[151,510,935,962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A730FFCC0AB0FC49FE539091" ID-CoL="4D7JS" authority="Ho & Heemstra & Imamura, 2014" authorityName="Ho & Heemstra & Imamura" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,408,935,961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF0A730FFCC0AB0FC49FE539091" bold="true" box="[151,408,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Parapercis albiventer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210578BA730FFCC0B87FC46FE359092" box="[416,510,936,962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E2A730FFCC0AB0FC25FDBB90B4" blockId="1.[151,624,935,1031]" box="[151,624,971,996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">New English name: Whitebelly sandperch</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D6569A730FFCC0AB0FC00FD979757" box="[151,604,1006,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E2A730FFCC0AB0FC00FD979757" blockId="1.[151,624,935,1031]" box="[151,604,1006,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">
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<figureCitation id="136C2A67A730FFCC0AB0FC00FEFE9757" box="[151,309,1006,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[311,1280,353,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-164@3.[311,1280,353,1780]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapercis albiventer sp. nov. A–B. SAIAB 15019, holotype, 143.2 mm SL, fresh (A) and preserved (B). C. SAIAB 191147, paratype, 168.2 mm SL, fresh. D. SAIAB 9340, paratype, 148.0 mm SL, fresh. E. Dorsal view of anterior portion, SAIAB 191147, paratype, 168.2 mm SL, fresh. A, C–E. photo by P. C. Heemstra. B. photo by H.-C. Ho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915521/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Figures 1A–E</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="136C2A67A730FFCC0B66FC00FE4C9757" box="[321,391,1006,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[359,1235,195,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-74@4.[359,1235,195,1844]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Underwater photographs of Parapercis albiventer sp. nov., specimens not obtained. A. Ponta do Ouro, S. Mozambique, 20 m depth, photo by V. Fraser. B. Sodwana Bay, northern KwaZulu-Natal, ca. 30 m, photo by J. Breytenbach. C. Sodwana Bay, northern KwaZulu-Natal, photo by D. King." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">2A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A67A730FFCC0BB5FC00FE139757" box="[402,472,1006,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,898,920]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,202,873]" captionTargetId="figure-565@6.[151,1436,185,886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Underside of heads showing the different color patterns. A–B. Parapercis albiventer sp. nov. A. holotype, SAIAB 15019, female, 143.2 mm SL. B. Paratype, SAIAB 191147, male, 168.2 mm SL. C. Parapercis stricticeps, QM 31316, male, 159.1 mm SL, Queensland, Australia. D. Parapercis xanthozona, NSMT-P uncat., male, 158.0 mm SL, Palawan Island, the Philippines. Photo by H.-C. Ho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915529/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">4A–B</figureCitation>
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.
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<tableCitation id="C6D50359A730FFCC0BC4FC00FDF69757" box="[483,573,1006,1031]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,370,393]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric and meristic data of type series of P. albiventer sp. nov. and two closely similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF28666AA739FFC50AB0FE9CFA9092D9" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" tableUuid="DF28666AA739FFC50AB0FE9CFA9092D9">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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–2
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34D6569A730FFCC0AB0FBDFFD999735" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E2A730FFCC0AB0FBDFFD999735" blockId="1.[151,1435,1072,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711CCA730FFCC0AB0FBDFFD999735" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A730FFCC0AB0FBDFFE489716" ID-CoL="4D7NW" box="[151,387,1072,1094]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthozona">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A730FFCC0AB0FBDFFE489716" box="[151,387,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Parapercis xanthozona</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(non Bleeker):
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F3A730FFCC0800FBDEFC9B9716" author="Playfair, R. L. & Gunther, A." box="[551,848,1072,1094]" page="69" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" year="1867">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B13A730FFCC0800FBDEFC9B9716" author="Playfair, R. L. & Gunther, A." box="[551,848,1072,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" refId="ref8003" refString="Playfair, R. L. & Gunther, A. (1867) The fishes of Zanzibar, with a list of the fishes of the whole east coast of Africa. Voorst, London, 153 pp." type="book" year="1867">Playfair & Günther, 1867:69</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. VIII, fig. 3 (
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<collectingCountry id="F3407672A730FFCC09D9FBDEFB959716" box="[1022,1118,1072,1094]" name="Tanzania" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
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).
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F3A730FFCC0E56FBDFFA899716" author="Heemstra, P. C." box="[1137,1346,1072,1094]" page="741" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B13A730FFCC0E56FBDFFA899716" author="Heemstra, P. C." box="[1137,1346,1072,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" refId="ref7402" refString="Heemstra, P. C. (1986) Family Pinguipedidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smiths' Sea Fishes. Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg, 1047 pp." type="book" year="1986">Heemstra, 1986:741</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 113, 234.8 (
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<collectingCountry id="F3407672A730FFCC0B2AFBA1FE589735" box="[269,403,1103,1125]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, with uncertainty).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D6569A730FFCC0AB0FB65FE6095E4" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E2A730FFCC0AB0FB65FCDD9797" blockId="1.[151,1437,1163,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CBFA730FFCC0AB0FB65FCDD9797" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319804304" collectingDate="1980-11-01" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="P. C. Heemstra" country="South Africa" elevation="18" latitude="-26.883333" location="Kosi Bay" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="32.866665" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="SAIAB 15019" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF0A730FFCC0AB0FB65FEC097F4" bold="true" box="[151,267,1163,1188]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" reason="1">
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||
<typeStatus id="54EC8840A730FFCC0AB0FB65FECD97F4" box="[151,262,1163,1188]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode id="DBF19E99A730FFCC0B34FB65FE7E97F4" box="[275,437,1163,1188]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 15019</specimenCode>
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||
(female,
|
||
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SL),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A730FFCC08F1FB65FCFB97F4" box="[726,816,1163,1188]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" precision="925" value="-26.883333">26°53'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A730FFCC091AFB65FC5297F4" box="[829,921,1163,1188]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" precision="925" value="32.866665">32°52'E</geoCoordinate>
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, off
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<location id="8E886039A730FFCC09E9FB65FBF297F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F4A730FFC50AB0FC49FD119210:8E886039A730FFCC09E9FB65FBF297F3" box="[974,1081,1163,1188]" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.883333" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="32.866665" name="Kosi Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Kosi Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F800A730FFCC0E62FB65FB3397F4" box="[1093,1272,1163,1188]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A730FFCC0F23FB65FA5397F4" box="[1284,1432,1163,1188]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4CAF9B07A730FFCC0AB0FB40FF2C9796" box="[151,231,1198,1223]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="18.3">
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<elevation id="007AD1D1A730FFCC0AB0FB40FF2C9796" box="[151,231,1198,1223]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="18.3">18.3 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
, hook and line, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A25334A730FFCC0BF6FB41FDB19796" box="[465,634,1198,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">P. C. Heemstra</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE91022A730FFCC08A1FB40FCD89797" box="[646,787,1198,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" value="1980-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFADE9CAA730FFCC08A1FB40FCD89797" box="[646,787,1198,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" value="1980-11-01">1 Nov. 1980</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A730FFCC0AE0FB3FFE6095E4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1163,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF0A730FFCC0AE0FB3FFE8D97BA" bold="true" box="[199,326,1233,1258]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" reason="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC8840A730FFCC0AE0FB3FFE8A97BA" box="[199,321,1233,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD6BA730FFCC0B77FB3FFE2797BA" box="[336,492,1233,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 63.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B07A730FFCC081CFB3FFD6497B9" box="[571,687,1233,1258]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.682" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" unit="mm" value="168.2">168.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (* indicates specimen with proportional data taken).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CBFA730FFCC0F6FFB3CFBF0965D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319804305" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Tanzania" location="western Indian Ocean" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE27A730FFCC0F6FFB3CFA5797B9" box="[1352,1436,1234,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1867.3.9.511* (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD6BA730FFCC0B6BFB1AFE79965D" box="[332,434,1268,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, 125.1),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A730FFCC083CFB1AFD48965D" box="[539,643,1268,1293]" name="Tanzania" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E886039A730FFCC08B6FB1BFC5B965D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F4A730FFC50AB0FC49FD119210:8E886039A730FFCC08B6FB1BFC5B965D" box="[657,912,1268,1293]" country="Tanzania" name="western Indian Ocean" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">western Indian Ocean</location>
|
||
, no other data
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CBFA730FFCC0E6DFB1BFBFA9660" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319804309" collectingDate="1967-03-15" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" location="Vonhira" municipality="western Indian Ocean" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="MNHN 1992-892" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF19E99A730FFCC0E6DFB1BFAD3965D" box="[1098,1304,1268,1293]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">MNHN 1992-892</specimenCode>
|
||
* (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD6BA730FFCC0F1EFB1AFA57965D" box="[1337,1436,1268,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
124.2,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD6BA730FFCC0AC2FAF9FEF99660" box="[229,306,1303,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
142.3),
|
||
<location id="8E886039A730FFCC0BB5FAF9FE269660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F4A730FFC50AB0FC49FD119210:8E886039A730FFCC0BB5FAF9FE269660" box="[402,493,1303,1328]" country="Madagascar" municipality="western Indian Ocean" name="Vonhira" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Vonhira</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A730FFCC0BDEFAF9FD499660" box="[505,642,1303,1328]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CAC98A730FFCC08A8FAF6FC439660" box="[655,904,1303,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">western Indian Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE91022A730FFCC09B2FAF9FBFA9660" box="[917,1073,1303,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" value="1967-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFADE9CAA730FFCC09B2FAF9FBFA9660" box="[917,1073,1303,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" value="1967-03-15">15 Mar. 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CBFA730FFCC0E1AFAF9FAF09604" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319804301" collectingDate="1979-04-02" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="P. C. Heemstra" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.516666" location="Sodwana Bay" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="32.683334" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="SAIAB 9430" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF19E99A730FFCC0E1AFAF9FB1F9660" box="[1085,1236,1303,1328]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 9430</specimenCode>
|
||
* (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD6BA730FFCC0ED4FAF9FA8B9660" box="[1267,1344,1303,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 148.0),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A730FFCC0AB0FAD5FF3A9604" box="[151,241,1339,1364]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" precision="925" value="-27.516666">27°31'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A730FFCC0AD8FAD5FE919604" box="[255,346,1339,1364]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" precision="925" value="32.683334">32°41'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E886039A730FFCC0B4FFAD5FDCD9603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F4A730FFC50AB0FC49FD119210:8E886039A730FFCC0B4FFAD5FDCD9603" box="[360,518,1339,1364]" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.516666" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="32.683334" name="Sodwana Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Sodwana Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F800A730FFCC0833FAD5FD0C9604" box="[532,711,1339,1364]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A730FFCC08F3FAD5FCA39604" box="[724,872,1339,1364]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A25334A730FFCC0997FAD5FB909602" box="[944,1115,1339,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">P. C. Heemstra</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A730FFCC0E43FAD2FB559603" box="[1124,1182,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE91022A730FFCC0E89FAD5FAF09604" box="[1198,1339,1339,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" value="1979-04-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFADE9CAA730FFCC0E89FAD5FAF09604" box="[1198,1339,1339,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" value="1979-04-02">2 Apr. 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CBFA730FFCC0F6FFAD5FDF396CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319804306" collectingDate="1994-06-18" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="P. C. Heemstra & C. Buxton" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.3" location="Aliwal Shoal" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="30.816668" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="SAIAB 46245" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF19E99A730FFCC0F6FFAD5FF169627" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 46245</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 70.2),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A730FFCC0B74FAB0FE669627" box="[339,429,1374,1399]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" precision="925" value="-30.3">30°18'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A730FFCC0B9EFAB0FDDE9627" box="[441,533,1374,1399]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" precision="925" value="30.816668">30°49'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E886039A730FFCC0806FAB0FD7E9627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F4A730FFC50AB0FC49FD119210:8E886039A730FFCC0806FAB0FD7E9627" box="[545,693,1374,1399]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.3" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="30.816668" name="Aliwal Shoal" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Aliwal Shoal</location>
|
||
southern ledges,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F800A730FFCC095EFAB0FBE79627" box="[889,1068,1374,1399]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A730FFCC0E1FFAB0FB009627" box="[1080,1227,1374,1399]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ichthyocide,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A25334A730FFCC0F4FFAB1FEC996C9" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">P. C. Heemstra</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A25334A730FFCC0B0FFA6FFE5496C9" box="[296,415,1409,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">C. Buxton</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE91022A730FFCC0B8CFA6FFDF396CA" box="[427,568,1409,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" value="1994-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFADE9CAA730FFCC0B8CFA6FFDF396CA" box="[427,568,1409,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" value="1994-06-18">18 Jun.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CBFA730FFCC0863FA6FFCC296ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319804308" collectingDate="1995-11-03" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="P. C. Heemstra" country="Mozambique" elevation="25" latitude="-26.766666" location="Ponta Malongane" longLatPrecision="1240" longitude="32.883335" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="SAIAB 50377" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF19E99A730FFCC0863FA6FFD2D96CA" box="[580,742,1409,1434]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 50377</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 63.0),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A730FFCC0979FA6FFC7396CA" box="[862,952,1409,1434]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" precision="925" value="-26.766666">26°46'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A730FFCC09E3FA6FFBEB96CA" box="[964,1056,1409,1434]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" precision="925" value="32.883335">32°53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E886039A730FFCC0E0AFA6CFB3E96CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F4A730FFC50AB0FC49FD119210:8E886039A730FFCC0E0AFA6CFB3E96CA" box="[1069,1269,1409,1434]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-26.766666" longLatPrecision="1240" longitude="32.883335" name="Ponta Malongane" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Ponta Malongane</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A730FFCC0F25FA6FFA5296CA" box="[1282,1433,1409,1434]" name="Mozambique" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B07A730FFCC0AB0FA4AFF3C96EC" box="[151,247,1444,1469]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="24.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007AD1D1A730FFCC0AB0FA4AFF3C96EC" box="[151,247,1444,1469]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="24.0">24-26 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, ichthyocide, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A25334A730FFCC0BEDFA4BFDB996EC" box="[458,626,1444,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">P. C. Heemstra</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE91022A730FFCC085AFA4AFCC296ED" box="[637,777,1444,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" value="1995-11-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFADE9CAA730FFCC085AFA4AFCC296ED" box="[637,777,1444,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" value="1995-11-03">3 Nov. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CBFA730FFCC0934FA4AFF199554" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319804303" collectingDate="1999-05-02" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="P. C. & E. Heemstra & A. Bentley" country="Mozambique" elevation="19" latitude="-26.4" location="Ponta Milibangalala" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="32.916668" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="SAIAB 60347" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF19E99A730FFCC0934FA4AFC7C96ED" box="[787,951,1444,1469]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 60347</specimenCode>
|
||
* (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD6BA730FFCC09F3FA4AFBFD96ED" box="[980,1078,1444,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, 140.1),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A730FFCC0EB1FA4AFB3B96ED" box="[1174,1264,1444,1469]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" precision="925" value="-26.4">26°24'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A730FFCC0EDBFA4AFA9C96ED" box="[1276,1367,1444,1469]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" precision="925" value="32.916668">32°55'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, inner pinnacle,
|
||
<location id="8E886039A730FFCC0B21FA26FE2496B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F4A730FFC50AB0FC49FD119210:8E886039A730FFCC0B21FA26FE2496B0" box="[262,495,1479,1504]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-26.4" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="32.916668" name="Ponta Milibangalala" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Ponta Milibangalala</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A730FFCC0BDBFA29FD5896B0" box="[508,659,1479,1504]" name="Mozambique" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B07A730FFCC0887FA29FD15968F" box="[672,734,1479,1504]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="19.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007AD1D1A730FFCC0887FA29FD15968F" box="[672,734,1479,1504]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, ichthyocide, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A25334A730FFCC099DFA29FB56968F" box="[954,1181,1479,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">P.C. & E. Heemstra</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A25334A730FFCC0EE1FA29FA8896B0" box="[1222,1347,1479,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">A. Bentley</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE91022A730FFCC0F76FA29FF199554" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" value="1999-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFADE9CAA730FFCC0F76FA29FF199554" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" value="1999-05-02">2 May 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CBFA730FFCC0AF8FA05FD029577" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319804310" collectingDate="2010-05-05" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="P. C. Heemstra" country="Madagascar" county="Anosy" latitude="-25.028334" location="Douane Beach" longLatPrecision="124" longitude="46.995" municipality="Fort Dauphin" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="SAIAB 97481" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF19E99A730FFCC0AF8FA05FE4E9554" box="[223,389,1515,1540]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 97481</specimenCode>
|
||
* (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD6BA730FFCC0B84FA05FDC39554" box="[419,520,1515,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, 154.7),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A730FFCC084AFA05FD049554" box="[621,719,1515,1540]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="1.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" precision="92" value="-25.028334">25°1.7'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A730FFCC08FBFA05FC879554" box="[732,844,1515,1540]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="59.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" precision="92" value="46.995">46°59.7'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E886039A730FFCC097DFA05FBC89554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F4A730FFC50AB0FC49FD119210:8E886039A730FFCC097DFA05FBC89554" box="[858,1027,1515,1540]" country="Madagascar" county="Anosy" latitude="-25.028334" longLatPrecision="124" longitude="46.995" municipality="Fort Dauphin" name="Douane Beach" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Douane Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CAC98A730FFCC0E37FA05FB609554" box="[1040,1195,1515,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Fort Dauphin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62894E6EA730FFCC0E9FFA05FAC99554" box="[1208,1282,1515,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Anosy</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A730FFCC0F28FA05FA539554" box="[1295,1432,1515,1540]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52164EF5A730FFCC0AB0F9E0FF209576" box="[151,235,1550,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">gill net</collectingMethod>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A25334A730FFCC0B12F9E1FE299576" box="[309,482,1550,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">P. C. Heemstra</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A730FFCC0BCBF9E1FDEC9576" box="[492,551,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE91022A730FFCC081FF9E0FD029577" box="[568,713,1550,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" value="2010-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFADE9CAA730FFCC081FF9E0FD029577" box="[568,713,1550,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" value="2010-05-05">5 May 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CBFA730FFCC08F0F9E0FB7E951A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319804307" collectingDate="2010-05-06" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="P. C. Heemstra" country="Madagascar" county="Anosy" latitude="-25.028334" location="Douane Beach" longLatPrecision="124" longitude="46.995" municipality="Fort Dauphin" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="SAIAB 98609" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF19E99A730FFCC08F0F9E0FCB59577" box="[727,894,1550,1575]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 98609</specimenCode>
|
||
* (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD6BA730FFCC09B9F9E0FC259577" box="[926,1006,1550,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 158.9),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A730FFCC0E71F9E0FB7D9577" box="[1110,1206,1550,1575]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="1.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" precision="92" value="-25.028334">25°1.7'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A730FFCC0EE1F9E0FAFD9577" box="[1222,1334,1550,1575]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="59.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" precision="92" value="46.995">46°59.7'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E886039A730FFCC0F62F9E1FF2B951A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F4A730FFC50AB0FC49FD119210:8E886039A730FFCC0F62F9E1FF2B951A" country="Madagascar" county="Anosy" latitude="-25.028334" longLatPrecision="124" longitude="46.995" municipality="Fort Dauphin" name="Douane Beach" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Douane Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CAC98A730FFCC0ACAF9DCFE42951A" box="[237,393,1585,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Fort Dauphin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62894E6EA730FFCC0BB0F9DFFE2A951A" box="[407,481,1585,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Anosy</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A730FFCC0BC8F9DFFDB3951A" box="[495,632,1585,1610]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52164EF5A730FFCC08A1F9DFFD109519" box="[646,731,1585,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">gill net</collectingMethod>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A25334A730FFCC0904F9DCFC049519" box="[803,975,1585,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">P. C. Heemstra</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A730FFCC09FEF9DCFBDF9519" box="[985,1044,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE91022A730FFCC0E03F9DFFB7E951A" box="[1060,1205,1585,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" value="2010-05-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFADE9CAA730FFCC0E03F9DFFB7E951A" box="[1060,1205,1585,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" value="2010-05-06">6 May 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CBFA730FFCC0EE5F9DFFA53953D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319804311" collectingDate="2011-01-03" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Techobanine, S. & A. D. Connell" country="Mozambique" elevation="20" latitude="-26.67" location="Africa" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="32.910835" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="SAIAB 188850" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF19E99A730FFCC0EE5F9DFFABF951A" box="[1218,1396,1585,1610]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 188850</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 150),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A730FFCC0AFEF9BAFE83953D" box="[217,328,1620,1645]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="40.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" precision="92" value="-26.67">26°40.2'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A730FFCC0B72F9BAFE1F953D" box="[341,468,1620,1645]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="54.65" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" precision="9" value="32.910835">32°54.65'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A25334A730FFCC0BC6F9BAFD5E953D" box="[481,661,1620,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Techobanine, S.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A730FFCC08B9F9BAFCFE953D" box="[670,821,1620,1645]" name="Mozambique" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E886039A730FFCC0966F9BAFC47953D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F4A730FFC50AB0FC49FD119210:8E886039A730FFCC0966F9BAFC47953D" box="[833,908,1620,1645]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-26.67" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="32.910835" name="Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Africa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B07A730FFCC09BFF9BAFC1F953C" box="[920,980,1620,1645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007AD1D1A730FFCC09BFF9BAFC1F953C" box="[920,980,1620,1645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, spear, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A25334A730FFCC0E43F9BAFACC953D" box="[1124,1287,1620,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">A. D. Connell</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE91022A730FFCC0F34F9BAFA53953D" box="[1299,1432,1620,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" value="2011-01-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFADE9CAA730FFCC0F34F9BAFA53953D" box="[1299,1432,1620,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" value="2011-01-03">3 Jan. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CBFA730FFCC0AB0F999FE6C95E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319804302" collectingDate="2002-09-26" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="P. C. Heemstra" country="South Africa" elevation="31" latitude="-30.28" location="Aliwal Shoal" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="30.82" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="SAIAB 191147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF19E99A730FFCC0AB0F999FE8295C0" box="[151,329,1655,1680]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 191147</specimenCode>
|
||
* (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD6BA730FFCC0B40F999FE7F95C0" box="[359,436,1655,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 168.2),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A730FFCC083FF999FD4C95C0" box="[536,647,1655,1680]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="16.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" precision="92" value="-30.28">30°16.8'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A730FFCC08B3F999FCCF95C0" box="[660,772,1655,1680]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="49.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" precision="92" value="30.82">30°49.2'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E886039A730FFCC0936F999FC6395C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F4A730FFC50AB0FC49FD119210:8E886039A730FFCC0936F999FC6395C0" box="[785,936,1655,1680]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.28" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="30.82" name="Aliwal Shoal" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Aliwal Shoal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A730FFCC0993F999FB8C95C0" box="[948,1095,1655,1680]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B07A730FFCC0E73F999FB5B95DF" box="[1108,1168,1655,1680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="31.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007AD1D1A730FFCC0E73F999FB5B95DF" box="[1108,1168,1655,1680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, ichthyocide, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A25334A730FFCC0F40F996FECE95E2" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">P. C. Heemstra</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE91022A730FFCC0B37F975FE6C95E4" box="[272,423,1691,1716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" value="2002-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFADE9CAA730FFCC0B37F975FE6C95E4" box="[272,423,1691,1716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" value="2002-09-26">26 Sep. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D6569A730FFCF0AE0F950FE459384" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A730FFCF0AE0F950FE459384" blockId="1.[151,1437,1163,2032]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A730FFCC0AE0F950FE8A9587" bold="true" box="[199,321,1726,1751]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A730FFCC0BF0F951FD999586" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1863" box="[471,594,1727,1750]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A730FFCC0BF0F951FD999586" box="[471,594,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Parapercis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a bright white ventral surface, without color markings on lower fourth of body; a row of 10 reddish blotches present at vertical through lower half of pectoral-fin base, the lower part of each blotch with a solid black bar ventrally. It can also be distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: dorsal-fin rays V, 21; anal fin rays I, 17; 3 pairs of enlarged canines at front of lower jaw; pored lateralline scales 55–59 (mainly 58); pectoral-fin rays 17–18 (mainly 17); gill rakers
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B07A730FFCC0E1DF8A5FB6A9434" box="[1082,1185,1867,1892]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" unit="in" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16–19 in</quantity>
|
||
total; and a different coloration: 3 pairs of dark broad bands on upper lip; curved black band on front of underside of chin; medium-sized orange-red irregular spots on entire dorsal surface of head; small irregular spots densely covering nape and dorsal surface of body; row of faint red blotches, on paler background, along body axis; caudal fin with two black longitudinally elongate bars on anterior half, black spots on upper and lower thirds, central third of posterior margin of fin solid black, and a bright white patch on posterior half of middle caudal-fin rays, surrounded by irregular black marks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D6569A733FFCB0AE0FF30FDF995A3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A733FFCF0AE0FF30FCC6924A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A733FFCF0AE0FF30FE9293A7" bold="true" box="[199,345,222,247]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The following data are provided for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC8840A733FFCF093CFF30FC4B93A7" box="[795,896,222,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, followed by all measured/counted specimens in parentheses when different, except for other indications.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A733FFCF0AE0FECDFB79917F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays V, 21 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD6BA733FFCF0BE1FECDFDF1926C" box="[454,570,291,316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
with missing 3rd or 4th spine; 1 with missing 5th spine); anal-fin rays I, 17; all dorsal- and anal-fin rays branched, last to base; pectoral-fin rays 17 (16 or 17, mainly 17), upper ray unbranched, others including lowermost branched; pelvic-fin rays I, 5; branched caudal-fin rays 15; lateral-line scales 59 (55–59, mainly 58), not including 3 (3–5) smaller pored scales on caudal-fin base; scales above lateral line to origin of dorsal fin 6, to base of anterior soft rays of dorsal fin 6.5 (5.5 or 6.5); scales below lateral line in oblique row to origin of anal fin 19 (17–21, mainly 19); circumpeduncular scales 29 (29 or 30); predorsal scales 9 (9 or 10), extending just anterior to a vertical from preopercle margin; gill rakers on 1st arch 6+12=18 (5–7+10–12=16–19); branchiostegal rays 6; vertebrae 10 + 20=30 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD6BA733FFCF08B4FDF8FCD4917F" box="[659,799,534,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC8840A733FFCF09E3FDF8FBE2917F" box="[964,1065,534,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A733FFCF0AE0FDD7FE1991AF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Body elongate, relatively depressed anteriorly, becoming rounded and cylindrical medially, compressed posteriorly. Body depth at head 13.6% (12.7–15.7%) SL; body width at head 17.2% (17.1–18.8%) SL; head depressed, particularly anterior portion, elongate; head length 30.8 (29.3–30.8%) SL; snout pointed, its length 10.8% (9.0–10.8%) SL; orbital diameter 6.1% (5.0–6.7%) SL; eyes directed more laterally than dorsally, fleshy interorbital space narrow, 3.0% (2.3–3.1%) SL; caudal-peduncle depth 8.9% (8.0–8.9%) SL; caudal-peduncle length 8.4% (7.2–9.0%) SL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A733FFCF0AE0FCE7FDB2972C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Mouth horizontal to slightly oblique, lower jaw protruding, with curved canine teeth at front of lower jaw slightly projecting, barely visible when mouth is closed; upper jaw extending to vertical at middle of eye (slightly beyond vertical at anterior margin of eye in small specimen), upper-jaw length 12.1% (11.0–12.5%) SL; upper jaw with 26/27 (25–28) outer curved, subequal canines on each side, first 2 slightly larger; broad inner band of villiform teeth anteriorly, narrowing gradually to form two rows at rear of jaw; front of lower jaw on each side with 3 enlarged curved canines in distinctly separate outer row; teeth nearest symphysis smallest, the others gradually increasing in size laterally, last in the series largest; broad inner band of villiform teeth extending posteriorly from symphysis to side of jaw just posterior to largest tooth in outer row; next 9/10 (9–11) teeth in single row, gradually curved and abruptly increasing in size, followed by single row of 12 (10–12) smaller slightly curved conical teeth. Vomer with 3 irregular crescentic rows of subequal teeth, those on 1st row slightly larger. No teeth on palatines. Tongue spatulate with broadly rounded tip.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A733FFCF0AE0FB68FAA4961C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Gill membranes united with broad free fold, not attached to isthmus. Gill rakers short, longest about 2–3 times in length of longest gill filament on 1st gill arch. Anterior nostril small, inconspicuous, anterior to mid-eye, slightly less than half distance from anterior margin of eye to snout tip, with membranous posterior flap, the latter folded around base forming partial tube, flap usually lying flat against snout in preserved specimens. Posterior nostril slightly more than half distance from anterior margin of eye to anterior nostril, dorsoposterior to, and about same width as anterior nostril, its opening simple, oval; internarial distance subequal to diameter of posterior nostril.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A733FFCF0AE0FAB8FA9296E4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Opercle with distinctly exposed, robust, pointed spine; angle of subopercle expanded and armed with a cluster of 4 (4 or 5) small poorly defined spinules, remainder of subopercle entire, margins naked and broadly rounded; posterior margin of preopercle free from the gill cover, weakly serrated, with many poorly defined, widely-spaced knobs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A733FFCF0AE0FA50FE49959A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Lateral line continuous, ascending smoothly from opercle to below second or third soft dorsal-fin ray, then approximately following contour of back; scales on body ctenoid; on nape cycloid anteriorly and weakly ctenoid posteriorly; on cheeks cycloid, except for a few ctenoid scales near posterior margin of preopercle; ctenoid scales on space between pectoral-fin base and gape of gill chamber; cycloid on breast; cycloid anteriorly on midline of belly, weakly ctenoid posteriorly; scales on cheek extending forward approximately to vertical at anterior margin of orbit; no scales on dorsal, anal or pelvic fins; 4 (3 or 4) rows of small feebly ctenoid scales on base of pectoral-fin rays, except for the very last scales which are cycloid; elongate ctenoid scales densely arranged on proximal threefourths of caudal fin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A733FFCE0AE0F93DFBE2926B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,315]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Origin of dorsal fin just posterior to vertical from tip of opercular flap, predorsal length 32.5% (30.5–33.4%) SL; first four dorsal-fin spines progressively longer, first short, 1.7% (1.5–2.7%) SL; 3rd (3rd or 4th, usually 4th) spine longest, 5.0% (4.8–6.3%) SL; 5th dorsal-fin spine slightly shorter, 3.2% (3.1–4.4%) SL; fifth spine connected by membrane to opposite tip of the spine on 1st soft dorsal-fin ray; 3rd to 15th dorsal-fin soft rays subequal, the longest ray 9.9% (9.2–12.2%) SL; origin of anal fin below base of 5th soft dorsal-fin ray, preanal length 50.0% (48.6–51.3%) SL; anal-fin spine slender, closely attached to 1st soft ray, 3.7% (3.6–4.4%) SL; penultimate anal-fin ray longest, 10.5% (9.7–11.5%) SL; caudal fin truncated to slightly rounded, its length 17.2% (16.5–20.0%) SL; short elongation on upper lobe in most specimens examined, absent in other specimens; pectoral fins rounded, 9th (9th or 10th) ray usually longest, 18.5 (17.3–18.7%) SL, subequal to or slightly longer than pelvic fins; origin of pelvic fins in advance of upper base of pectoral fins and approximately on vertical from upper corner of operculum, prepelvic length 26.7% (24.1–27.7%) SL; pelvic-fin spine closely attached to first soft ray, its termination fleshy and difficult to accurately determine; 4th soft pelvic-fin ray longest, not reaching anus (just anterior to vent in larger specimens, to anal-fin origin in smaller specimens), 20.2 (17.8–23.0%) SL.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF28666AA732FFCE0AB0F8EDFAC69406" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915521/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" startId="3.[151,250,1795,1817]" targetBox="[311,1280,353,1780]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A732FFCE0AB0F8EDFAC69406" blockId="3.[151,1436,1795,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A732FFCE0AB0F8EDFEDD9448" bold="true" box="[151,278,1795,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A732FFCE0B38F8EAFE359449" authority="Ho & Heemstra & Imamura, 2014" authorityName="Ho & Heemstra & Imamura" authorityYear="2014" box="[287,510,1795,1817]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A732FFCE0B38F8EAFE359449" box="[287,510,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Parapercis albiventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A732FFCE082FF8EDFD909448" bold="true" box="[520,603,1795,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210578BA732FFCE082FF8EDFD909448" box="[520,603,1795,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–B. SAIAB 15019, holotype, 143.2 mm SL, fresh (A) and preserved (B). C. SAIAB 191147, paratype, 168.2 mm SL, fresh. D. SAIAB 9340, paratype, 148.0 mm SL, fresh. E. Dorsal view of anterior portion, SAIAB 191147, paratype, 168.2 mm SL, fresh. A, C–E. photo by P. C. Heemstra. B. photo by H.-C. Ho.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF28666AA735FFC90AB0F8A4FD2594CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915523/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" startId="4.[151,250,1866,1888]" targetBox="[359,1235,195,1844]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A735FFC90AB0F8A4FD2594CD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1866,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A735FFC90AB0F8A4FED3940F" bold="true" box="[151,280,1866,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Underwater photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A735FFC90876F8A5FCF89430" authority="Ho & Heemstra & Imamura, 2014" authorityName="Ho & Heemstra & Imamura" authorityYear="2014" box="[593,819,1866,1888]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A735FFC90876F8A5FCF89430" box="[593,819,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Parapercis albiventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A735FFC90918F8A4FC5E940F" bold="true" box="[831,917,1866,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210578BA735FFC90918F8A4FC5E940F" box="[831,917,1866,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, specimens not obtained. A. Ponta do Ouro, S. Mozambique, 20 m depth, photo by V. Fraser. B. Sodwana Bay, northern KwaZulu-Natal, ca. 30 m, photo by J. Breytenbach. C. Sodwana Bay, northern KwaZulu-Natal, photo by D. King.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF28666AA734FFC80AB0FAE2FB559630" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915527/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" startId="5.[151,250,1292,1314]" targetBox="[302,1290,220,1277]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A734FFC80AB0FAE2FB559630" blockId="5.[151,1436,1292,1376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A734FFC80AB0FAE2FEDF9671" bold="true" box="[151,276,1292,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A734FFC80B1BFAE3FDAC9672" authority=", QM I." authorityName="QM I." box="[316,615,1292,1314]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stricticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A734FFC80B1BFAE3FDD79672" box="[316,540,1293,1314]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Parapercis stricticeps</emphasis>
|
||
, QM I.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
31316, 159.1 mm SL, Queensland, Australia, preserved, photo by H.-C. Ho. B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A734FFC80AB0FAC2FEB29611" box="[151,377,1324,1345]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stricticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A734FFC80AB0FAC2FEB29611" box="[151,377,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Parapercis stricticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ca. 20 cm TL, SCUBA diving, Fly Point, Port Stephens, NSW, Australia, photo by D. Harasti. C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A734FFC80AB0FAA5FE18960F" authority=", TFRIP" authorityName="TFRIP" box="[151,467,1354,1376]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthozona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A734FFC80AB0FAA5FE4A9630" box="[151,385,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Parapercis xanthozona</emphasis>
|
||
, TFRIP
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
23353, 157.0 mm SL, Taitung, Taiwan, fresh, photo by W.-C. Chiang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A734FFC80AE0FA62FE7695C8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1419,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">
|
||
Pores of cephalic sensory system with row of four large pores above maxilla, one above vertical at anterior nostril, other between verticals at lower half of eye; four pores near nostrils, two above, one between and one below; irregular row of three pores on either side anteriorly in interorbital space; irregular series of small pores medially on posterior half of interorbital space; numerous small pores with subcutaneous canals posteriorly on occiput, pores divided into several irregular double series, from anterior end of lateral line on body, continuing to ventral margin of eye, opercle and subopercle; cheek with 8 (8 or 9) irregular double pore series; irregular double series of small pores (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B07A734FFC80BEFF9B3FDCB9526" box="[456,512,1629,1654]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
|
||
number) along margin of preopercle; series of four large pores on mandible; single large pore at front of chin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A734FFC80AE0F94DFA9594A6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1419,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A734FFC80AE0F94DFE3195EC" box="[199,506,1699,1724]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A734FFC80AE0F94DFE9C95EC" bold="true" box="[199,343,1699,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Color in life</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A67A734FFC80B40F94DFE2595EC" box="[359,494,1699,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[359,1235,195,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-74@4.[359,1235,195,1844]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Underwater photographs of Parapercis albiventer sp. nov., specimens not obtained. A. Ponta do Ouro, S. Mozambique, 20 m depth, photo by V. Fraser. B. Sodwana Bay, northern KwaZulu-Natal, ca. 30 m, photo by J. Breytenbach. C. Sodwana Bay, northern KwaZulu-Natal, photo by D. King." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915523/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Figs. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body ground color reddish, with ventral surface bright white; medium orange-red blotches, about pupil size, on dorsal surface of head, eye, cheek and gill cover; smaller irregular reddish spots densely covering dorsal surfaces of nape and body; interspaces of these patches and spots pale red or blue; 3 short deep-red bands on each side of upper lip; pupil black. A series of 10 faint reddish blotches encircled by paler color along a vertical of pectoral fin base; 10 deep-red blotches, subequal to eye, with short solid dark bar on underside of blotches, interspace of blotches bright white with small pale red spot. Small black patch on spinous dorsal fin, between bases of 3rd and 4th spines; 2 rows of deep red spots on soft dorsal fin; pectoral fin reddish, nearly transparent; pelvic fin bright white; anal fin not visible from these photographs; caudal fin with scattered irregular black spots in upper and lower thirds of the fin; 2 longitudinally-elongate black blotches at middle of anterior half of fin; an irregular bright white blotch at middle of posterior half of fin; middle posterior margin of fin black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF28666AA737FFCB0AB0FC6CFE1090A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915529/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" startId="6.[151,250,898,920]" targetBox="[158,1436,202,873]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A737FFCB0AB0FC6CFE1090A4" blockId="6.[151,1436,898,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A737FFCB0AB0FC6CFED990C7" bold="true" box="[151,274,898,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Underside of heads showing the different color patterns. A–B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A737FFCB09B4FC6DFBA490C8" authority="Ho & Heemstra & Imamura, 2014" authorityName="Ho & Heemstra & Imamura" authorityYear="2014" box="[915,1135,898,920]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A737FFCB09B4FC6DFBA490C8" box="[915,1135,898,920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Parapercis albiventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A737FFCB0E52FC6CFB0D90C7" bold="true" box="[1141,1222,898,919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210578BA737FFCB0E52FC6CFB0D90C7" box="[1141,1222,898,919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. holotype, SAIAB 15019, female, 143.2 mm SL. B. Paratype, SAIAB 191147, male, 168.2 mm SL. C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A737FFCB09DDFC4FFADB90E6" authority=", QM" authorityName="QM" box="[1018,1296,928,950]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stricticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A737FFCB09DDFC4FFB1290E6" box="[1018,1241,929,950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Parapercis stricticeps</emphasis>
|
||
, QM
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
31316, male, 159.1 mm SL, Queensland, Australia. D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A737FFCB086FFC2EFCFE9085" box="[584,821,959,981]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthozona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A737FFCB086FFC2EFCFE9085" box="[584,821,959,981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Parapercis xanthozona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NSMT-P uncat., male, 158.0 mm SL, Palawan Island, the Philippines. Photo by H.-C. Ho.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A737FFCB0AE0FBF1FB069623" blockId="6.[151,1437,1055,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A737FFCB0AE0FBF1FCD59768" box="[199,798,1055,1080]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A737FFCB0AE0FBF1FD979768" bold="true" box="[199,604,1055,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Color in freshly caught specimens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A67A737FFCB084BFBF1FCD99768" box="[620,786,1055,1080]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[311,1280,353,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-164@3.[311,1280,353,1780]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapercis albiventer sp. nov. A–B. SAIAB 15019, holotype, 143.2 mm SL, fresh (A) and preserved (B). C. SAIAB 191147, paratype, 168.2 mm SL, fresh. D. SAIAB 9340, paratype, 148.0 mm SL, fresh. E. Dorsal view of anterior portion, SAIAB 191147, paratype, 168.2 mm SL, fresh. A, C–E. photo by P. C. Heemstra. B. photo by H.-C. Ho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915521/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Figs. 1A, C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Upper three-fourths of body reddish and lower fourth of body bright white. Medium red patches, about pupil size, on dorsal surface of head, eye, cheek and gill cover; smaller irregular red spots densely covering nape and dorsal surface of head; three short black bands on upper lip; pupil black. A broad faint red stripe about same height as pectoral fin base along body axis; a row of 10 deep-red blotches, each with a black bar on lower margin, evenly distributed, first below pectoral fin; interspaces white with reddish spots. A small black spot between bases of 3rd and 4th dorsal-fin spine; two rows of small spots on soft dorsal-fin; row of slightly larger black spots on membrane of anal fin; caudal fin with scattered irregular black spots in upper and lower thirds of fin; two longitudinally-elongate black blotches at middle of anterior half of fin, sometimes connected posteriorly; irregular bright white blotch at middle of posterior half of fin; upper and lower thirds of posterior caudal-fin margins reddish; middle third of posterior caudal-fin margin black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A737FFCB0AE0FA93FDF995A3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1055,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A737FFCB0AE0FA93FD6D96C6" box="[199,678,1405,1430]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A737FFCB0AE0FA93FE0196C6" bold="true" box="[199,458,1405,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Color in preservative</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A67A737FFCB0BFAFA93FD8996C6" box="[477,578,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[311,1280,353,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-164@3.[311,1280,353,1780]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapercis albiventer sp. nov. A–B. SAIAB 15019, holotype, 143.2 mm SL, fresh (A) and preserved (B). C. SAIAB 191147, paratype, 168.2 mm SL, fresh. D. SAIAB 9340, paratype, 148.0 mm SL, fresh. E. Dorsal view of anterior portion, SAIAB 191147, paratype, 168.2 mm SL, fresh. A, C–E. photo by P. C. Heemstra. B. photo by H.-C. Ho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915521/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A67A737FFCB0875FA93FD5296C6" box="[594,665,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,898,920]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,202,873]" captionTargetId="figure-565@6.[151,1436,185,886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Underside of heads showing the different color patterns. A–B. Parapercis albiventer sp. nov. A. holotype, SAIAB 15019, female, 143.2 mm SL. B. Paratype, SAIAB 191147, male, 168.2 mm SL. C. Parapercis stricticeps, QM 31316, male, 159.1 mm SL, Queensland, Australia. D. Parapercis xanthozona, NSMT-P uncat., male, 158.0 mm SL, Palawan Island, the Philippines. Photo by H.-C. Ho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915529/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">4A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body uniformly yellowish brown; some small brown patches on dorsal surface of head, eye, cheek and gill cover; small faint dots, each about one scale in width, loosely covering dorsal surface of nape and body; three short black bands on each side of upper lip; underside of chin with a curved bar (divided into two spots in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC8840A737FFCB0BCFFA0BFD8196AE" box="[488,586,1509,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and some
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC8840A737FFCB08E4FA0BFCFF96AE" box="[707,820,1509,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
). A row of 10 short dark brown bars evenly distributed from vertical at pectoral-fin base, first bar below pectoral fin base. A paler brown spot between short bars; two rows of brown spots on dorsal fin, those on upper row associated with fin membranes, those on lower row associated with fin rays; row of black spots on anal fin associated with fin membranes near the fin base (absent or fewer in number and restricted to posterior portion of the fin in smaller
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC8840A737FFCB09D3F99FFBAE95DA" box="[1012,1125,1649,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
); caudal fin with scattered irregular black spots in upper and lower thirds of fin; two longitudinally-elongate black blotches at middle of anterior half of fin, sometimes connected posteriorly; no bright white blotch on rear middle half of fin; middle third of posterior caudal-fin margin black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D6569A737FFCB0AE0F913FD34940C" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A737FFCB0AE0F913FD249469" blockId="6.[151,1437,1055,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A737FFCB0AE0F913FE859446" bold="true" box="[199,334,1789,1814]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A737FFCB080AF913FD559445" authorityName="Ho & Heemstra & Imamura" authorityYear="2014" box="[557,670,1789,1813]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A737FFCB080AF913FD559445" box="[557,670,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">albiventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is from the Latin for white ventral surface, in reference to the bright white immaculate color on ventral fourth of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A737FFCB0AE0F8ADFD34940C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1055,2028]" box="[199,767,1859,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A737FFCB0AE0F8ADFF35940C" bold="true" box="[199,254,1859,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Largest specimen examined is
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B07A737FFCB0879F8ADFD1B940A" box="[606,720,1859,1884]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.682" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="168.2">168.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D6569A737FFC50AE0F889FD119210" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A737FFCB0AE0F889FA539497" blockId="6.[151,1437,1055,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A737FFCB0AE0F889FEAB94D0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1895,1920]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC8840A737FFCB0B81F886FE1D94D0" box="[422,470,1896,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A737FFCB0907F889FC6294D0" box="[800,937,1895,1920]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A737FFCB0E0FF889FB7794D0" box="[1064,1212,1895,1920]" name="Mozambique" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A737FFCB0ED8F889FA5294D0" box="[1279,1433,1895,1920]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Literature records for the species (misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A737FFCB08E9F862FCA094F3" box="[718,875,1931,1955]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthozona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A737FFCB08E9F862FCA094F3" box="[718,875,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">P. xanthozona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) include
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A737FFCB09F3F865FBF394F4" box="[980,1080,1931,1956]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B13A737FFCB0E62F865FAAF94F4" author="Playfair, R. L. & Gunther, A." box="[1093,1380,1931,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" refId="ref8003" refString="Playfair, R. L. & Gunther, A. (1867) The fishes of Zanzibar, with a list of the fishes of the whole east coast of Africa. Voorst, London, 153 pp." type="book" year="1867">Playfair & Günther, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A737FFCB0AB0F841FEEC9498" box="[151,295,1967,1992]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B13A737FFCB0B12F841FE279498" author="Heemstra, P. C." box="[309,492,1967,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" refId="ref7402" refString="Heemstra, P. C. (1986) Family Pinguipedidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smiths' Sea Fishes. Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg, 1047 pp." type="book" year="1986">Heemstra, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens were collected at depths 18.3–31.0 m, mainly at depths less than
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD6BA737FFCB0F7FF841FA539497" box="[1368,1432,1967,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B07A737FFCB0F7FF841FA5F9497" box="[1368,1428,1967,1992]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A737FFCA0AE0F83DFB78924D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1055,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1440,151,2013]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A737FFCB0AE0F83DFE7394BC" bold="true" box="[199,440,2003,2028]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" reason="1">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Most specimens were dissected to determine sex, including four mature males and five mature females, all with well-developed gonads. The range for mature males is slightly larger (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B07A736FFCA0EFDFF79FA5693FF" box="[1242,1437,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5525" metricValueMax="1.682" metricValueMin="1.423" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="155.25" valueMax="168.2" valueMin="142.3">142.3–168.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) than that of females (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B07A736FFCA0B92FF52FDBD9383" box="[437,630,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3944999999999999" metricValueMax="1.547" metricValueMin="1.242" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="139.45" valueMax="154.7" valueMin="124.2">124.2–154.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL). Other specimens are either immature or indeterminate. No distinct differences were observed from external morphology, except that males have two or three faint oblique bands on the cheek whereas the female has fainter and somewhat shorter bands than those of the males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A736FFCA0AE0FEC9FD2891F8" blockId="7.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A736FFCA0AE0FEC9FEA69210" bold="true" box="[199,365,295,320]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" reason="1">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
As mentioned above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A736FFCA0853FEC7FCCF9210" authority="Ho & Heemstra & Imamura, 2014" authorityName="Ho & Heemstra & Imamura" authorityYear="2014" box="[628,772,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A736FFCA0853FEC7FCCF9210" box="[628,772,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">P. albiventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A736FFCA092AFEC9FCA19210" bold="true" box="[781,874,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210578BA736FFCA092AFEC9FCA19210" box="[781,874,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
shares a row of blotches (black bars or spots in preservative) on the lower portion of the body and other similar features of its color pattern with a number of congeners. Of these, the new species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A736FFCA0931FE9FFC6D92D7" box="[790,934,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stricticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A736FFCA0931FE9FFC6D92D7" box="[790,934,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">P. stricticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A67A736FFCA099FFE81FBF492D8" box="[952,1087,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1292,1314]" captionTargetBox="[302,1290,220,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-401@5.[302,1290,193,1279]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Parapercis stricticeps, QM I.31316, 159.1 mm SL, Queensland, Australia, preserved, photo by H.-C. Ho. B. Parapercis stricticeps, ca. 20 cm TL, SCUBA diving, Fly Point, Port Stephens, NSW, Australia, photo by D. Harasti. C. Parapercis xanthozona, TFRIP 23353, 157.0 mm SL, Taitung, Taiwan, fresh, photo by W.-C. Chiang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915527/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Figs. 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A67A736FFCA0E6BFE81FBA692D8" box="[1100,1133,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,898,920]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,202,873]" captionTargetId="figure-565@6.[151,1436,185,886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Underside of heads showing the different color patterns. A–B. Parapercis albiventer sp. nov. A. holotype, SAIAB 15019, female, 143.2 mm SL. B. Paratype, SAIAB 191147, male, 168.2 mm SL. C. Parapercis stricticeps, QM 31316, male, 159.1 mm SL, Queensland, Australia. D. Parapercis xanthozona, NSMT-P uncat., male, 158.0 mm SL, Palawan Island, the Philippines. Photo by H.-C. Ho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915529/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A736FFCA0F31FE81FAB692D8" box="[1302,1405,367,392]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in having a similar body coloration and distribution of spots on the median fins. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A736FFCA0EB9FE7BFAE792FC" box="[1182,1324,405,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stricticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A736FFCA0EB9FE7BFAE792FC" box="[1182,1324,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">P. stricticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 9 or 10 predorsal scales and 55–58 pored lateral-line scales (vs. 10–12 and 57–59, respectively); medium-sized patches on the head, cheek and gill covering (vs. fewer and scattered small black spots on dorsal surface of the head and oblique bars on cheeks and/or gill covering); irregular reddish spots on the nape and dorsal surface densely and evenly distributed (vs. brown spots forming 9 or 10 regular dotted blotches on dorsal surface); no spots on underside of the chin, except for a curved bar at front, and mandible (vs. underside of head including mandible with broad dark bars); a pale chest (vs. usually 3–5 dark spots on chest); and blotches on the lateral body ending as a black bar (vs. blotches extending to ventral surface).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A736FFCA0AE0FD5AFCB5972D" blockId="7.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
|
||
The key for species provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B13A736FFCA081FFD5AFD24919D" author="Cantwell, G. E." box="[568,751,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" pagination="239 - 280" refId="ref7192" refString="Cantwell, G. E. (1964) A revision of the genus Parapercis, family Mugiloididae. Pacific Science, 18, 239 - 280." type="journal article" year="1964">Cantwell (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B13A736FFCA0900FD5AFC1B919D" author="Randall, J. E." box="[807,976,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" pagination="3501 - 3510" refId="ref8137" refString="Randall, J. E. (2001) Family Pinguipedidae (= Parapercidae, Mugiloididae). In: Carpenter & Niem (Ed.), Species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals. FAO, Rome, 3501 - 3510 pp." type="book chapter" year="2001">Randall (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A736FFCA0EA0FD5BFADD919C" box="[1159,1302,693,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stricticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A736FFCA0EA0FD5BFADD919C" box="[1159,1302,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">P. stricticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A736FFCA0B01FD37FE0991A0" box="[294,450,728,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthozona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A736FFCA0B01FD37FE0991A0" box="[294,450,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">P. xanthozona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A67A736FFCA0BF6FD39FDE391A0" box="[465,552,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,898,920]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,202,873]" captionTargetId="figure-565@6.[151,1436,185,886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Underside of heads showing the different color patterns. A–B. Parapercis albiventer sp. nov. A. holotype, SAIAB 15019, female, 143.2 mm SL. B. Paratype, SAIAB 191147, male, 168.2 mm SL. C. Parapercis stricticeps, QM 31316, male, 159.1 mm SL, Queensland, Australia. D. Parapercis xanthozona, NSMT-P uncat., male, 158.0 mm SL, Palawan Island, the Philippines. Photo by H.-C. Ho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915529/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), a species known from the eastern Indian and western Pacific oceans. Our new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A736FFCA0B5CFD13FDDC9044" box="[379,535,764,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthozona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A736FFCA0B5CFD13FDDC9044" box="[379,535,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">P. xanthozona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having blotches on the lower lateral body short, each ending with a black bar ventrally, not extending into lower quarter of the body (vs. no black bar associated with lateral body blotches and blotches long, extending to the ventral surface); black bars on upper lip (vs. absent or very faint when present); row of black spots on basal portion of the anal fin (vs. on middle portion of the fin); medium-sized patches on the head (vs. absent from the head and 1 or 2 oblique stripes on cheek); large irregular black marks on the caudal fin, middle third of the posterior caudal fin margin black (vs. spots on caudal fin, middle third of the posterior caudal fin with dusky margin, but never solid black); spots on the dorsal fin small, not crossing the fin membranes (vs. mid-row of spots extending across fin membranes); pale strip on the body axis about same width as the pectoral-fin base (vs. slightly above the body axis and much narrower); no orange bar on the pectoral-fin base (vs. orange bar present); bright white patch on posterior half of the caudal fin surrounded by black marks or spots (vs. white patch on central portion of the caudal fin, not surrounded by black marks or spots).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A736FFCA0AE0FB69FAB0965D" blockId="7.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
|
||
The five dorsal-fin spines distinguish the new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A736FFCA09A6FB67FBC397F0" authorityName="Allen & Erdmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[897,1032,1160,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A736FFCA09A6FB67FBC397F0" box="[897,1032,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">P. bimacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A736FFCA0E3EFB67FB5497F0" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1910" box="[1049,1183,1160,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clathrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A736FFCA0E3EFB67FB5497F0" box="[1049,1183,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">P. clathrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A736FFCA0EFBFB67FA5E97F0" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1244,1429,1160,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="millepunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A736FFCA0EFBFB67FA5E97F0" box="[1244,1429,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">P. millepunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have modally 4 dorsal-fin spines. The three pairs of canines on front of the lower jaw separate the new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A736FFCA0B0BFB3FFE0A97B8" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1966" box="[300,449,1232,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamoharai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A736FFCA0B0BFB3FFE0A97B8" box="[300,449,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">P. kamoharai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A736FFCA0BDFFB3FFD5097B8" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="1984" box="[504,667,1232,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiplicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A736FFCA0BDFFB3FFD5097B8" box="[504,667,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">P. multiplicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have modally four pairs of canines. The relatively few pored lateral-line scales separate the new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A736FFCA089FFB1BFCF6965C" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[696,829,1268,1292]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A736FFCA089FFB1BFCF6965C" box="[696,829,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">P. robinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(77–84 scales; data from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B13A736FFCA0E47FB1AFAA4965D" author="Randall, J. E. & Stroud, G. J." box="[1120,1391,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" pagination="93 - 99" refId="ref8340" refString="Randall, J. E. & Stroud, G. J. (1985) On the validity of the mugiloidid fish Parapercis robinsoni Fowler. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 32 (1), 93 - 99." type="journal article" year="1985">Randall & Stroud, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A736FFCA0AB0FAF9FE2096CD" blockId="7.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
|
||
The new species is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A736FFCA0811FAF7FD069660" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[566,717,1304,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A736FFCA0811FAF7FD069660" box="[566,717,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">P. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A67A736FFCA08C7FAF9FCF09660" box="[736,827,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,964,986]" captionTargetBox="[302,1290,201,948]" captionTargetId="figure-346@9.[302,1290,201,948]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Parapercis punctulata, 109 mm SL, Seychelles, photo by P. C. Heemstra. B. Parapercis tetracantha, QM 38538, 150 mm SL, Nan-fang-ao, Taiwan, photo by H.-C. Ho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915531/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) in the western Indian Ocean and allopatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A736FFCA0FA0FAF7FED39604" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetracantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A736FFCA0FA0FAF7FED39604" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">P. tetracantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A67A736FFCA0B0EFAD2FE4B9605" box="[297,384,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,964,986]" captionTargetBox="[302,1290,201,948]" captionTargetId="figure-346@9.[302,1290,201,948]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Parapercis punctulata, 109 mm SL, Seychelles, photo by P. C. Heemstra. B. Parapercis tetracantha, QM 38538, 150 mm SL, Nan-fang-ao, Taiwan, photo by H.-C. Ho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915531/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) from the eastern Indian and western Pacific oceans. They have a row of black blotches on lower half of body when preserved, but can be easily distinguished from the new species by lacking large black and white marks on the caudal fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A736FFCA0AE0FA46FDC89500" blockId="7.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A736FFCA0AE0FA46FE709690" authorityName="Ho & Heemstra & Imamura" authorityYear="2014" box="[199,443,1448,1472]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A736FFCA0AE0FA46FE709690" box="[199,443,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Parapercis albiventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from a recently described species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A736FFCA09E0FA46FF1996B5" authority="Sparks & Baldwin, 2012" authorityName="Sparks & Baldwin" authorityYear="2012" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maramara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A736FFCA09E0FA46FB749690" box="[967,1215,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Parapercis maramara</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B13A736FFCA0EE1FA49FF1996B5" author="Sparks, J. S. & Baldwin, Z. H." pageId="7" pageNumber="342" pagination="31 - 39" refId="ref8478" refString="Sparks, J. S. & Baldwin, Z. H. (2012) A new species of Parapercis (Teleostei: Pinguipedidae) from Madagascar. Zootaxa, 3204, 31 - 39." type="journal article" year="2012">Sparks & Baldwin, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A736FFCA0B3DFA22FE6896B5" box="[282,419,1484,1509]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in having a relatively short pelvic fin (reaching vent in larger specimens and origin of anal fin in smaller specimens vs. reaching 2nd ray of anal fin); a black bar, sometimes breaking into 2 black spots, on the chin (vs. no black bar on chin); a broad, faint red stripe on body axis (vs. a row of pale patches usually with a black central spot on body axis).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E2A736FFC50AE0F9B2FD119210" blockId="7.[151,1440,151,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A736FFCA0AE0F9B2FE149525" bold="true" box="[199,479,1628,1653]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" reason="1">Comparative material.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A736FFCA0BC9F9B3FC439525" authority=": QM I. 1708" authorityName="QM I." authorityYear="1708" box="[494,904,1628,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stricticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A736FFCA0BC9F9B3FD279524" box="[494,748,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Parapercis stricticeps</emphasis>
|
||
: QM I.1708
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(153.3),
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC8840A736FFCA09D8F9B2FBAA9525" box="[1023,1121,1628,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A736FFCA0EB0F9B3FAAB9524" authorityName="De Vis" authorityYear="1884" box="[1175,1376,1629,1652]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Agonidae" genus="Percis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stricticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A736FFCA0EB0F9B3FAAB9524" box="[1175,1376,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Percis stricticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dry specimen, Southport,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F800A736FFCA0BA8F991FDDD95C8" box="[399,534,1663,1688]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A736FFCA0803F991FD4495C8" box="[548,655,1663,1688]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. QM 23072 (3, 114.2-140.2),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A736FFCA09CFF991FB8995C8" box="[1000,1090,1663,1688]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" precision="925" value="-21.3">21°18'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A736FFCA0E77F991FB0595C8" box="[1104,1230,1663,1688]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="19.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" precision="92" value="151.33">151°19.8'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, off Swain Reefs,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B07A736FFCA0AB0F94AFF3C95EB" box="[151,247,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="59.5" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="58.0">58-61 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE91022A736FFCA0B24F94AFE5295ED" box="[259,409,1700,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" value="1986-09-14">14 Sep. 1986</date>
|
||
. QM 31316 (1, 159.1),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A736FFCA0886F94AFD3095ED" box="[673,763,1700,1725]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" precision="925" value="-26.65">26°39'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A736FFCA0921F94AFCA495ED" box="[774,879,1700,1725]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" precision="925" value="153.18333">153°11'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Gneering Shoals,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B07A736FFCA0E64F94AFB4195ED" box="[1091,1162,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Mooloolaba,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B07A736FFCA0F7BF94AFA5C95EB" box="[1372,1431,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE91022A736FFCA0AB0F929FEF195B0" box="[151,314,1735,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" value="1998-10-14">14 Oct. 1998</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A736FFCA0B6BF926FD0A958F" authority=": RMNH" authorityName="RMNH" box="[332,705,1736,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthozona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A736FFCA0B6BF926FD9C95B0" box="[332,599,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Parapercis xanthozona</emphasis>
|
||
: RMNH
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
5946 (140.4),
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC8840A736FFCA095AF929FC1495B0" box="[893,991,1735,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D61A736FFCA0E34F926FB2295B0" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1849" box="[1043,1257,1736,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Agonidae" genus="Percis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthozona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF0A736FFCA0E34F926FB2295B0" box="[1043,1257,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Percis xanthozona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F800A736FFCA0ED9F929FA9B95B0" box="[1278,1360,1735,1760]" country="Indonesia" name="Jakarta Raya" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Jakarta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F800A736FFCA0F44F926FA5C958F" box="[1379,1431,1736,1759]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A736FFCA0AB0F902FEC39455" box="[151,264,1772,1797]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ASIZP 72225 (1, 165), Jin-shan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A736FFCA08BFF902FD269455" box="[664,749,1772,1797]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE91022A736FFCA08DCF902FC5C9455" box="[763,919,1772,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" value="2009-10-31">31 Oct. 2009</date>
|
||
. HUMZ 122201 (1, 150.6), no data. MNHN 1980-648, 1980-649 (3, 47.4–78.0),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A736FFCA0808F8FEFD149478" box="[559,735,1807,1832]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, no other data. MNHN 1905-216 (1, 136.7), Do Son,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A736FFCA0F11F8E1FA539478" box="[1334,1432,1807,1832]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1905. MNHN 1980-648 (1, 90.7),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A736FFCA0839F8DAFD42941D" box="[542,649,1844,1869]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" precision="15" seconds="4" value="14.001111">14°0'4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A736FFCA08B2F8DAFCD2941D" box="[661,793,1844,1869]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" precision="15" seconds="2" value="120.28389">120°17'2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A736FFCA0968F8DAFC1B941D" box="[847,976,1844,1869]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE91022A736FFCA09FBF8DAFBBD941D" box="[988,1142,1844,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" value="1985-05-31">31 May 1985</date>
|
||
. NSMT-P34884 (1, 93.3),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A736FFCA0AB0F8B9FEC59420" box="[151,270,1879,1904]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="11.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" precision="92" value="28.186666">28°11.2’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A736FFCA0B3DF8B9FE439420" box="[282,392,1879,1904]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" precision="925" value="129.26666">129°16’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Sakinoma beach, Amami-oshima I., Ryukyu Is.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B07A736FFCA099EF8B9FC3F943F" box="[953,1012,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
, hook and line,
|
||
<date id="FFE91022A736FFCA0E8FF8B9FAF79420" box="[1192,1340,1879,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" value="1991-06-14">14 Jun. 1991</date>
|
||
. NSMT- P61613 (1, 39.1),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A736FFCA0B4CF892FE6294C5" box="[363,425,1916,1941]" degrees="27" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" precision="55555" value="27.0">27°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A736FFCA0B90F892FDFD94C5" box="[439,566,1916,1941]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="14.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" precision="92" value="125.236664">125°14.2'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Bitsung Lembeh Island, Sulaweshi Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A736FFCA0E12F892FB6E94C5" box="[1077,1189,1916,1941]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B07A736FFCA0E94F892FB3A94C3" box="[1203,1265,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE91022A736FFCA0F27F892FA5294C5" box="[1280,1433,1916,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" value="2000-01-22">22 Jan. 2000</date>
|
||
. NSMT-P64161 (1, 54.3), Kotania Bay, Seram I.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A736FFCA089EF84EFCE294E9" box="[697,809,1952,1977]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B07A736FFCA0914F84EFCA594E8" box="[819,878,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE91022A736FFCA095EF84EFBCF94E9" box="[889,1028,1952,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" value="1998-12-04">4 Dec. 1998</date>
|
||
. NSMT-P68461 (1, 127.4),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A736FFCA0F1DF84EFA5C94E9" box="[1338,1431,1952,1977]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" precision="925" value="12.183333">12°11'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A736FFCA0AB0F82AFECA948D" box="[151,257,1988,2013]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" precision="925" value="109.316666">109°19'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Nha Trang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A736FFCA0BB0F82AFE32948D" box="[407,505,1988,2013]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B07A736FFCA0822F82AFDFF948B" box="[517,564,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE91022A736FFCA0866F82AFD1B948D" box="[577,720,1988,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" value="2003-12-08">8 Dec. 2003</date>
|
||
. NSMT-P75538 (1, 132.4),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A736FFCA0E20F82AFBB3948D" box="[1031,1144,1988,2013]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="11.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" precision="92" value="28.188334">28°11.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A736FFCA0EA1F82AFACF948D" box="[1158,1284,1988,2013]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="17.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" precision="92" value="129.29">129°17.4'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Setouchicho Atetsu Bay, Amami-oshima I., Ryukyu Is.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B07A739FFC508A9FF79FD7593FF" box="[654,702,151,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
, hand net,
|
||
<date id="FFE91022A739FFC50966FF79FC2A93E0" box="[833,993,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" value="2006-11-17">17 Nov. 2006</date>
|
||
. NSMT-P75550 (1, 123.0),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A739FFC50F02FF79FA5C93E0" box="[1317,1431,151,176]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="11.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" precision="92" value="28.188334">28°11.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635025A739FFC50AB0FF52FEDD9385" box="[151,278,188,213]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="17.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" precision="92" value="129.29">129°17.4'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Setouchicho Atetsu Bay, Amami-oshima I., Ryukyu Is.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B07A739FFC509B8FF52FC069383" box="[927,973,188,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
, hand net,
|
||
<date id="FFE91022A739FFC50E6DFF52FB2C9385" box="[1098,1255,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" value="2006-11-17">17 Nov. 2006</date>
|
||
. NSMT-P75787 (5, 116.7–148.0), Shinokawa Bay, Amami-oshima I., Ryukyu Is.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B07A739FFC50953FF31FC6493A7" box="[884,943,223,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||
, hook & line,
|
||
<date id="FFE91022A739FFC50E6AFF31FB2393A8" box="[1101,1256,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" value="2006-11-20">20 Nov. 2006</date>
|
||
. NSMT-P78949 (1, 102.7), Sakinome beach, Amami-oshima I., Ryukyu Is.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B07A739FFC5091AFEEAFCB1924B" box="[829,890,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
|
||
, spear,
|
||
<date id="FFE91022A739FFC509F7FEEAFBA3924D" box="[976,1128,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" value="1989-09-14">14 Sep. 1989</date>
|
||
. NSMT-P106335 (1, 71.2), Telkkodek, Lombok,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407672A739FFC50BA0FEC9FE3C9210" box="[391,503,295,320]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B07A739FFC50825FEC9FDF5926F" box="[514,574,295,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE91022A739FFC5086EFEC9FD1D9210" box="[585,726,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" value="1996-07-25">25 Jul. 1996</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |