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<document id="A9F3124F63C1034F712D090D8F145F76" ID-CLB-Dataset="32399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad746972-3837-4f1d-bf97-c09e5d7f1bd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="843325" ID-ZooBank="EFE86EDD-D170-4D97-87D9-3125400713EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502790552672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka &amp; Griffiths, Charles" docDate="2017" docId="03FE87F0FFB9FFC2FF57FA32FB94F800" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4296.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4296 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bathysalenia phoinissa A. Agassiz &amp; H.L. Clark 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFC7FF88FFA7FFDCFFC0FF97FFC9FFF3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698466659567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4668B9ACC0703A5EF37909D92201A48E">Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="147985991D4839D3A2A96B3600E3FE02">Filander, Zoleka</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FE87F0FFB9FFC2FF57FA32FB94F800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022672" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FFB9FFC2FF57FA32FB94F800" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F0FFB9FFC2FF57FA32FB94F800" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB9FFC2FF57FA32FC8FFA4C" blockId="30.[151,838,1445,1504]" box="[151,838,1445,1471]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0A0818AFFB9FFC2FF57FA32FC8FFA4C" bold="true" box="[151,838,1445,1471]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFB9FFC2FF57FA32FC8FFA4C" ID-CoL="KXX2" authority="(A. Agassiz &amp; H. L. Clark, 1908)" authorityName="A. Agassiz &amp; H.L. Clark" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="A. Agassiz &amp; H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,838,1445,1471]" class="Echinoidea" family="Saleniidae" genus="Bathysalenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salenioida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="phoinissa">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB9FFC2FF57FA32FC8FFA4C" bold="true" box="[151,838,1445,1471]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB9FFC2FF57FA32FE79FA4C" bold="true" box="[151,432,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bathysalenia phoinissa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB9FFC2FE00FA32FCF7FA4C" author="Agassiz" box="[448,830,1445,1471]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Agassiz, A. &amp; Clark, H. L. (1908) Hawaiian and other Pacific Echini. The Salenidae, Arbaciadae, Aspidodiadematidae, and Diadematidae. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 34, 43 - 132." type="journal article" year="1908">A. Agassiz &amp; H.L. Clark, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB9FFC2FF57FA50FEE3FA13" blockId="30.[151,838,1445,1504]" box="[151,298,1479,1504]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFB9FFC2FF57FA50FF2FFA13" box="[151,230,1479,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="31.[151,250,815,837]" captionTargetBox="[366,1244,196,789]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[340,1247,193,793]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 31. Bathysalenia phoinissa (MBC- 077789). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843389/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
AC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFB9FFC2FF57F998FD07F991" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB9FFC2FF57F998FD69F9D6" blockId="30.[151,1219,1551,1634]" box="[151,672,1551,1573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FFB9FFC2FF57F998FD69F9D6" box="[151,672,1551,1573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFB9FFC2FF57F998FDFFF9D6" authority=": Doderlein, 1910: 247" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,566,1551,1573]" class="Echinoidea" family="Saleniidae" genus="Salenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salenioida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="phoenissa">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB9FFC2FF57F998FE87F9D6" box="[151,334,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Salenia phoenissa</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFB9FFC2FE9BF998FDFFF9D6" author="Doderlein" box="[347,566,1551,1573]" page="247" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB9FFC2FE9BF998FDCAF9D6" author="Doderlein" box="[347,515,1551,1573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Doderlein, L. (1910) Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt 1903 - 1905 (Jenaer Denkschrift 16), 4 (1), pp. 246 - 258." type="journal article" year="1910">Döderlein, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 247
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</taxonomicName>
, 256257.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB9FFC2FF57F9B9FD07F991" blockId="30.[151,1219,1551,1634]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FFB9FFC2FF57F9B9FD07F991" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFB9FFC2FF57F9B9FDFEF9B7" ID-CoL="79BGY" authority=": Mortensen, 1935: 377" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,567,1582,1604]" class="Echinoidea" family="Saleniidae" genus="Salenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salenioida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="phoinissa">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB9FFC2FF57F9B9FE83F9B7" box="[151,330,1582,1604]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Salenia phoinissa</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFB9FFC2FE97F9B8FDFEF9B7" author="Mortensen" box="[343,567,1582,1604]" page="377" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB9FFC2FE97F9B8FDCFF9B7" author="Mortensen" box="[343,518,1582,1604]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Mortensen, T., (1935) A Monograph of the Echiniodea. II. Bothriocidarioda, Melonechinoida, Lepidocebtroida, and Stirodonta. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 647 pp." type="book" year="1935">Mortensen, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 377
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
379. Pl. LXXXIV,
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFB9FFC2FCC1F9B9FCF4F9B7" box="[769,829,1582,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1227,1249]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,448,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1206]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Detail of regular echinoid: upper (Stomopneustes variolaris) and lower (Stereocidaris excavata) side, showing terminology of various body parts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843327/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFB9FFC2FC8AF9B9FB76F9B7" author="Clark" box="[842,1215,1582,1604]" page="227" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB9FFC2FC8AF9B9FB45F9B7" author="Clark" box="[842,1164,1582,1604]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Clark, A. &amp; Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark &amp; Courtman-Stock, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 227
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFB9FFC2FF57F9DBFD92F991" ID-CoL="KXX2" authority=": Schultz, 2011: 1170" authorityName=": Schultz, 2011:" authorityPageNumber="1170" authorityYear="1170" box="[151,603,1612,1634]" class="Echinoidea" family="Saleniidae" genus="Bathysalenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salenioida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="phoinissa">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB9FFC2FF57F9DBFE4BF991" box="[151,386,1612,1634]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bathysalenia phoinissa</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFB9FFC2FE50F9DBFD92F991" author="Schultz" box="[400,603,1612,1634]" page="1170" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB9FFC2FE50F9DBFDD4F991" author="Schultz" box="[400,541,1612,1634]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Schultz, H. (2011) Sea-Urchins III, Worldwide Regular Deep Water Species. 1 st Edition. Scientific Publications, Hemdingen, 1338 pp." type="book" year="2011">Schultz, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 1170
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 2065.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFB9FFC2FF57F918FE23F8EB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB9FFC2FF57F918FAF6F95B" blockId="30.[151,1437,1679,2036]" box="[151,1343,1679,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB9FFC2FF57F918FE49F95B" bold="true" box="[151,384,1679,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
MBC-A077789; MBC-A077788; MBC-A077787; SAMC-A22266; SAMC-A22291.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB9FFC2FF07F920FE23F8EB" blockId="30.[151,1437,1679,2036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB9FFC2FF07F920FEB9F923" bold="true" box="[199,368,1719,1744]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Identification.</emphasis>
Test small, low hemispherical with flat apical disc. Apical disc large, with dark v-shaped structures below genital plates and above oculars, suranal plate distinctive. Primary spines very long, slender and ridged yellow, with red bands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFB9FFC2FF07F8B1FDA7F87B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB9FFC2FF07F8B1FC89F8CC" blockId="30.[151,1437,1679,2036]" box="[199,832,1830,1855]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB9FFC2FF07F8B1FE1BF8CC" bold="true" box="[199,466,1830,1855]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Global maximum size.</emphasis>
Maximum test diameter
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FFB9FFC2FD2BF8B0FCF5F8CC" box="[747,828,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB9FFC2FF07F8DCFDA7F87B" blockId="30.[151,1437,1679,2036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB9FFC2FF07F8DCFE71F897" bold="true" box="[199,440,1867,1892]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Global distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic to South and East coast regions of South Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB9FFC2FBB8F8DCFF1AF87B" author="Clark" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Clark, A. &amp; Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark &amp; Courtman-Stock 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB9FFC2FF1DF8F8FEBDF874" author="Schultz" box="[221,372,1903,1928]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Schultz, H. (2011) Sea-Urchins III, Worldwide Regular Deep Water Species. 1 st Edition. Scientific Publications, Hemdingen, 1338 pp." type="book" year="2011">Schultz 2011</bibRefCitation>
), at
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depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFB9FFC2FF07F804FB94F800" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB9FFC2FF07F804FB94F800" blockId="30.[151,1437,1679,2036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB9FFC2FF07F804FEF2F85F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1939,1964]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
Specimens identified through this study extend previously known distribution from Mossel Bay/ Knysna area, northwards towards the Durban area. Also a
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FFB9FFC2FC92F820FC59F83C" box="[850,912,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</quantity>
depth extension from the previously known maximum depth of
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB9FFC2FE08F84CFDB5F800" author="Doderlein" box="[456,636,2011,2036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Doderlein, L. (1910) Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt 1903 - 1905 (Jenaer Denkschrift 16), 4 (1), pp. 246 - 258." type="journal article" year="1910">Döderlein 1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB9FFC2FD48F84CFC2AF807" author="Clark" box="[648,995,2011,2036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Clark, A. &amp; Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark &amp; Courtman-Stock 1976</bibRefCitation>
) to
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.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
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