252 lines
36 KiB
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252 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="CAB813504952F37AE2FAA6999A65F244" ID-CLB-Dataset="32399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad746972-3837-4f1d-bf97-c09e5d7f1bd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="843325" ID-ZooBank="EFE86EDD-D170-4D97-87D9-3125400713EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502790552672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles" docDate="2017" docId="03FE87F0FF9FFFE4FF57FEB2FC3AF88F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4296.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4296 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Brissopsis lyrifera subsp. capensis Mortensen 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFC7FF88FFA7FFDCFFC0FF97FFC9FFF3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698466659567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A4AFC656A2BBE458AF3C020EB2F2E2D7">Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A347FD5F13AFFB6AA773B08095E57F4">Griffiths, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="509EF8C1AE04D4EA46FE22E0AACAA980">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D635981A4AE7478F4CA0BF5A720B516B">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FE87F0FF9FFFE4FF57FEB2FC3AF88F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022907" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FF9FFFE4FF57FEB2FC3AF88F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F0FF9FFFE4FF57FEB2FC3AF88F" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9FFFE4FF57FEB2FEE2FE93" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9FFFE4FF57FEB2FD71FECC" blockId="56.[151,696,293,352]" box="[151,696,293,319]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9FFFE4FF57FEB2FD71FECC" ID-CoL="5DP6Q" authority="Mortensen, 1907" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,696,293,319]" class="Echinoidea" family="Brissidae" genus="Brissopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="lyrifera" subSpecies="capensis">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9FFFE4FF57FEB2FD71FECC" bold="true" box="[151,696,293,319]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9FFFE4FF57FEB2FE16FECC" bold="true" box="[151,479,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Brissopsis lyrifera capensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9FFFE4FE27FEB2FD71FECC" author="Mortensen" box="[487,696,293,319]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Mortensen, T. (1907) The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 1895 - 1896. Vol. 4. No. 2. Echinoidea. Part 2. Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, 200 pp." type="book chapter" year="1907">Mortensen, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9FFFE4FF57FED0FEE2FE93" blockId="56.[151,696,293,352]" box="[151,299,327,352]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9FFFE4FF57FED0FF2FFE93" box="[151,230,327,352]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[349,1246,598,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[340,1247,597,1087]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 65. Brissopsis lyrifera capensis (MBC-A 077925). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen. D. Side view of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843457/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
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A–D.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9FFFE4FF57FE06FCFCFDD3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9FFFE4FF57FE06FD89FE55" ID-CoL="NBL3" authority=": A. Agassiz, 1881: 189" authorityName="A. Agassiz" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,576,400,422]" class="Echinoidea" family="Brissidae" genus="Brissopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lyrifera">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9FFFE4FF57FE06FE98FE55" box="[151,337,400,422]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Brissopsis lyrifera</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9FFFE4FE9DFE07FD89FE55" author="Agassiz" box="[349,576,400,422]" page="189" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1881">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9FFFE4FE9DFE07FDC7FE55" author="Agassiz" box="[349,526,400,422]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Agassiz, A. (1881) Report on the Echinoidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. In: Report of the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76: a summary of the scientific results, Zoology, 3, 1 - 321." type="journal article" year="1881">A. Agassiz, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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: 189
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9FFFE4FD8AFE07FD20FE55" author="Bell" box="[586,745,400,422]" page="175" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9FFFE4FD8AFE07FD7EFE55" author="Bell" box="[586,695,400,422]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Bell, F. J. (1904) The Echinodermata found off the coast of South Africa. I. Echinoidea. Marine Investigations in South Africa, 3, 167 - 175." type="journal article" year="1904">Bell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 175
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9FFFE4FD33FE07FC03FE55" author="Doderlein" box="[755,970,400,422]" page="256" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9FFFE4FD33FE07FC53FE55" author="Doderlein" box="[755,922,400,422]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Doderlein, L. (1906) Die Echinoiden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition, 5, 61 - 290." type="journal article" year="1906">Döderlein, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 256
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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–258. Pl. XXXIV,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9FFFE4FB44FE07FB17FE55" box="[1156,1246,400,422]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStart-4="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1247,1269]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,883,905]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,250,524,546]" captionStartId-4="13.[151,250,1454,1476]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1416,1376,1667]" captionTargetBox-1="[344,1242,451,1221]" captionTargetBox-2="[366,1244,195,858]" captionTargetBox-3="[366,1246,193,502]" captionTargetBox-4="[366,1247,1110,1433]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,1356,1675]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[340,1247,447,1225]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[340,1247,193,861]" captionTargetId-3="figure@13.[340,1247,193,502]" captionTargetId-4="figure@13.[340,1247,1110,1433]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Tubercle types: A. perforated and non-crenulated (Stereocidaris alcocki). B. non-perforated and non-crenulated (Stomopneustes variolaris). C. perforated and crenulated (Chaetodiadema africanum)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Histocidaris elegans (SAMC-A 22212): A. Side view of preserved specimen. B. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Eucidaris metularia (SAMC-A 28226): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Kionocidaris striata (MBC-A 022213): A. Map showing distribution. B. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-4="FIGURE 8. Phyllacanthus imperialis (SAMC-A 23447): A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843333/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843335/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843337/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/843339/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/843341/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 4–8</figureCitation>
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||
, Pl. XLIX,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9FFFE4FA91FE07FF1FFE37" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1227,1249]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,448,1187]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1421,1342,1713]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1206]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,1330,1731]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Detail of regular echinoid: upper (Stomopneustes variolaris) and lower (Stereocidaris excavata) side, showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Body plan of an irregular echinoid or sand dollar (Clypeaster rarispinus), showing terminology of various body parts." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843327/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843329/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 1– 2</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9FFFE4FF22FE38FE00FE37" author="Clark" box="[226,457,430,452]" page="401" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9FFFE4FF22FE38FE5DFE37" author="Clark" box="[226,404,430,452]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13 (7), 221 - 435." type="journal article" year="1923">H.L. Clark, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 401
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9FFFE4FE14FE38FD65FE37" author="Clark" box="[468,684,430,452]" page="12" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9FFFE4FE14FE38FD4FFE37" author="Clark" box="[468,646,430,452]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Clark, H. L. (1924) Echinoderms from the South African Fisheries and Marine Biology Survey. Part I. Sea-Urchins (Echinoidea). Report, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 4 (1), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1924">H.L. Clark, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 12
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</treatmentCitation>
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–13;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9FFFE4FD20FE38FC07FE37" author="Clark" box="[736,974,430,452]" page="213" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9FFFE4FD20FE38FC54FE37" author="Clark" box="[736,925,430,452]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Clark, H. L. (1925 a) A Catalogue of the Recent Sea-urchins (Echinoidea) in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum, London, 250 pp." type="book" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">H.L. Clark, 1925a</bibRefCitation>
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: 213
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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–214;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9FFFE4FBCFFE38FB3BFE37" author="Mortensen" box="[1039,1266,430,452]" page="387" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9FFFE4FBCFFE38FB09FE37" author="Mortensen" box="[1039,1216,430,452]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Mortensen, T. (1951) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. V. 2. Spatangoida. II. Amphisternata. III. Spatangidae, Loveniidae, Pericosnizidae, Schizateridae, Brissidae. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 593 pp." type="book" year="1951">Mortensen, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 387
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–389. Pls. XXX,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9FFFE4FF07FE5AFEEFFE10" box="[199,294,461,483]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1227,1249]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,448,1187]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1421,1342,1713]" captionTargetBox-2="[194,1367,185,1223]" captionTargetBox-3="[170,1416,1376,1667]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1206]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,1330,1731]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[154,1439,158,1263]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[151,1436,1356,1675]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Detail of regular echinoid: upper (Stomopneustes variolaris) and lower (Stereocidaris excavata) side, showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Body plan of an irregular echinoid or sand dollar (Clypeaster rarispinus), showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. The body plan of an irregular echinoids or heart urchin (Echinocardium cordatum), showing terminology of different body parts." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Tubercle types: A. perforated and non-crenulated (Stereocidaris alcocki). B. non-perforated and non-crenulated (Stomopneustes variolaris). C. perforated and crenulated (Chaetodiadema africanum)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843327/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843329/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843331/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/843333/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9FFFE4FEF2FE59FEAFFE10" box="[306,358,461,483]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStart-4="FIGURE 11" captionStart-5="FIGURE 12" captionStart-6="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,524,546]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1454,1476]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1389,1411]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,250,846,868]" captionStartId-4="15.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionStartId-5="16.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionStartId-6="17.[151,250,1183,1205]" captionTargetBox-0="[366,1246,193,502]" captionTargetBox-1="[366,1247,1110,1433]" captionTargetBox-2="[369,1244,719,1364]" captionTargetBox-3="[368,1245,198,821]" captionTargetBox-4="[369,1245,1218,1785]" captionTargetBox-5="[383,1235,1111,1734]" captionTargetBox-6="[346,1245,592,1158]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[340,1247,193,502]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[340,1247,1110,1433]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[340,1247,717,1368]" captionTargetId-3="figure@15.[340,1247,195,824]" captionTargetId-4="figure@15.[340,1247,1217,1787]" captionTargetId-5="figure@16.[358,1236,1109,1736]" captionTargetId-6="figure@17.[340,1247,591,1161]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionTargetPageId-4="15" captionTargetPageId-5="16" captionTargetPageId-6="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Kionocidaris striata (MBC-A 022213): A. Map showing distribution. B. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Phyllacanthus imperialis (SAMC-A 23447): A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Goniocidaris (Goniocidaris) indica: A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen (SAMC- A 23089). C. Side view of preserved specimen (SAMC-A 28235)." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Stereocidaris alcocki (SAMC-A 28229): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view (close-up) of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-4="FIGURE 11. Stereocidaris capensis (MB-A 077743): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-5="FIGURE 12. Stereocidaris excavata (SAMC-A 23320). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-6="FIGURE 13. Stereocidaris squamosa (MBC-A 077750). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843339/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843341/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843345/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/843347/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/843349/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/843351/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/843353/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">7–13</figureCitation>
|
||
, Pl. XXXII,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9FFFE4FE27FE5AFDFDFE10" box="[487,564,461,483]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[367,1244,1005,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[340,1247,1004,1645]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Plococdaris verticillata (SAMC-A 28236). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843357/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9FFFE4FDFFFE5AFD92FE10" box="[575,603,461,483]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[373,1244,1191,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[340,1247,1188,1880]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 20. Sperosoma biseriatum A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen (Schultz, 2010). C. Oral view of preserved specimen (Schultz, 2010)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843367/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9FFFE4FDA5FE5AFD48FE10" box="[613,641,461,483]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[372,1246,833,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[340,1247,832,1495]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phormosoma busarium (SAMC-A 22621). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843371/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">22</figureCitation>
|
||
; Pl. LVII,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9FFFE4FD2AFE5AFCFDFE10" box="[746,820,461,483]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[367,1244,1005,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[340,1247,1004,1645]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Plococdaris verticillata (SAMC-A 28236). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843357/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9FFFE4FCFFFE5AFBC9FE10" author="Schultz" box="[831,1024,461,483]" page="381" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9FFFE4FCFFFE5AFC06FE10" author="Schultz" box="[831,975,461,483]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 381
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Figs 720–721.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9FFFE4FF57FE7AFD74FDF1" ID-CoL="5DP6Q" authority=": Doderlein, 1910: 248" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,701,492,514]" class="Echinoidea" family="Brissidae" genus="Brissopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="lyrifera" variety="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9FFFE4FF57FE7AFE98FDF1" box="[151,337,492,514]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Brissopsis lyrifera</emphasis>
|
||
var
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9FFFE4FEBEFE7AFE1CFDF1" box="[382,469,493,514]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">capensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9FFFE4FE23FE7BFD74FDF1" author="Doderlein" box="[483,701,492,514]" page="248" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9FFFE4FE23FE7BFD43FDF1" author="Doderlein" box="[483,650,492,514]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Doderlein, L. (1910) Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt 1903 - 1905 (Jenaer Denkschrift 16), 4 (1), pp. 246 - 258." type="journal article" year="1910">Döderlein, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 248
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9FFFE4FF57FD9CFCFCFDD3" blockId="56.[151,1436,400,544]" box="[151,821,522,544]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FF9FFFE4FF57FD9CFCFCFDD3" box="[151,821,522,544]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9FFFE4FF57FD9CFCF8FDD3" ID-CoL="5DP6Q" authority=": Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976: 249" authorityName=": Clark & Courtman-Stock" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,817,522,544]" class="Echinoidea" family="Brissidae" genus="Brissopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="lyrifera" subSpecies="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9FFFE4FF57FD9CFE67FDD3" box="[151,430,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Brissopsis lyrifera capensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9FFFE4FE7CFD9DFCF8FDD3" author="Clark" box="[444,817,522,544]" page="249" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9FFFE4FE7CFD9DFD37FDD3" author="Clark" box="[444,766,522,544]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Clark, A. & Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 249
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF28666EFF9FFFE4FF57FBC3FC3BFB7A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843457/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[349,1246,598,1086]" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9FFFE4FF57FBC3FC3BFB7A" blockId="56.[151,1436,1108,1161]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9FFFE4FF57FBC3FEECFB99" bold="true" box="[151,293,1108,1130]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 65.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9FFFE4FEF0FBC1FD9AFB98" authorityName=": Clark & Courtman-Stock" authorityYear="1976" box="[304,595,1108,1131]" class="Echinoidea" family="Brissidae" genus="Brissopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="lyrifera" subSpecies="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9FFFE4FEF0FBC1FD9AFB98" box="[304,595,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Brissopsis lyrifera capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MBC-A077925).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9FFFE4FCE0FBC3FCFBFB99" bold="true" box="[800,818,1108,1130]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Map showing distribution.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9FFFE4FBA7FBC3FBB1FB99" bold="true" box="[1127,1144,1108,1130]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Aboral view of preserved specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9FFFE4FEC3FBE4FEDCFB7A" bold="true" box="[259,277,1139,1161]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Oral view of preserved specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9FFFE4FDBDFBE4FD46FB7A" bold="true" box="[637,655,1139,1161]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Side view of preserved specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9FFFE4FF57FB27FA9BFA1E" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9FFFE4FF57FB27FDE7FA8E" blockId="56.[151,1437,1200,1917]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9FFFE4FF57FB27FE4AFB3A" bold="true" box="[151,387,1200,1225]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
MBC-A077919; MBC-A077927; MBC-A077910; MBC-A077917; MBC-A077928; MBC- A077923; MBC-A077932; MBC-A077915; MBC-A077914; MBC-A077924; MBC-A077916; MBC-A077930; MBC-A077921; MBC-A077926; MBC-A
|
||
<date id="FFE91026FF9FFFE4FD49FB6EFD16FAE2" box="[649,735,1273,1297]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="34-02-23">022334</date>
|
||
; MBC-A
|
||
<date id="FFE91026FF9FFFE4FC94FB6FFC63FAE2" box="[852,938,1272,1297]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="35-02-23">022335</date>
|
||
; MBC-A
|
||
<date id="FFE91026FF9FFFE4FBDEFB6EFBBDFAE2" box="[1054,1140,1273,1297]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="37-02-23">022337</date>
|
||
; MBC-A
|
||
<date id="FFE91026FF9FFFE4FB28FB6EFAF7FAE2" box="[1256,1342,1273,1297]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="38-02-23">022338</date>
|
||
; MBC- A
|
||
<date id="FFE91026FF9FFFE4FF6BFA8AFECBFAC6" box="[171,258,1309,1333]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="39-02-23">022339</date>
|
||
; MBC-A
|
||
<date id="FFE91026FF9FFFE4FEB1FA8AFE0EFAC6" box="[369,455,1309,1333]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="47-02-23">022347</date>
|
||
; MBC-A023305; MBC-A027735; MBC-A077922; MBC-A077912; MBC-A077921; MBC-A077925; MBC-A077918; MBC-A077913; MBC-A077913; MBC-A077911; A23073; A23087; MBC- A077929; MBC-A077931; A23083.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9FFFE4FF07FA1BFA9BFA1E" blockId="56.[151,1437,1200,1917]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9FFFE4FF07FA1BFEB9FA56" bold="true" box="[199,368,1420,1445]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
Test heart-shaped; petals straight and divergent. Petals with reduced inner pores. Anterior ambulacrum with differentiated pores, associated with tube feet. Apical disc ethmolytic, with four gonopores. Peripetalous and bilobed subanal fascioles present; apical disc being sub-central; sternal plates tuberculated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9FFFE4FF07FA6BFC32F972" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9FFFE4FF07FA6BFCECF9E7" blockId="56.[151,1437,1200,1917]" box="[199,805,1532,1557]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9FFFE4FF07FA6BFE1BF9E6" bold="true" box="[199,466,1532,1557]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Global maximum size.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum test length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF9FFFE4FD0FFA6AFCE8F9E7" box="[719,801,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9FFFE4FF07F9B7FC32F972" blockId="56.[151,1437,1200,1917]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9FFFE4FF07F9B7FE7FF9CA" bold="true" box="[199,438,1568,1593]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Global distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Eastern Atlantic from Norway to Iceland, along European coasts of Mediterranean and southward to Canary Islands and West Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9FFFE4FD7BF9D2FC48F9AE" author="Mortensen" box="[699,897,1604,1629]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Mortensen, T. (1951) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. V. 2. Spatangoida. II. Amphisternata. III. Spatangidae, Loveniidae, Pericosnizidae, Schizateridae, Brissidae. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 593 pp." type="book" year="1951">Mortensen, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9FFFE4FC50F9D3FBE0F9AE" author="Schultz" box="[912,1065,1604,1629]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) at
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF9FFFE4FB99F9D3FB07F9AF" box="[1113,1230,1604,1629]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.025" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="702.5" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="5.0">5–1400 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9FFFE4FB22F9D3FA5EF9AE" author="Doderlein" box="[1250,1431,1604,1629]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Doderlein, L. (1910) Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt 1903 - 1905 (Jenaer Denkschrift 16), 4 (1), pp. 246 - 258." type="journal article" year="1910">Döderlein 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9FFFE4FF57F9FEFE99F972" author="Mortensen" box="[151,336,1640,1665]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Mortensen, T. (1951) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. V. 2. Spatangoida. II. Amphisternata. III. Spatangidae, Loveniidae, Pericosnizidae, Schizateridae, Brissidae. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 593 pp." type="book" year="1951">Mortensen 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9FFFE4FE9CF9FFFE3AF972" author="Schultz" box="[348,499,1640,1665]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), West and East coast regions of South Africa,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9FFFE4FF07F91BFC3AF88F" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9FFFE4FF07F91BFC3AF88F" blockId="56.[151,1437,1200,1917]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9FFFE4FF07F91BFEF2F956" bold="true" box="[199,315,1676,1701]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Samples identified through this study extend previously known distribution eastwards towards Richards Bay and Sodwana Bay. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9FFFE4FD75F926FC49F93A" author="Mortensen" box="[693,896,1712,1737]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Mortensen, T. (1951) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. V. 2. Spatangoida. II. Amphisternata. III. Spatangidae, Loveniidae, Pericosnizidae, Schizateridae, Brissidae. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 593 pp." type="book" year="1951">Mortensen (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
there are variations in the size of the posterior petals amongst
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F804FF9FFFE4FE89F943FE43F91E" box="[329,394,1748,1773]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
African and Atlantic-Mediterranean species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9FFFE4FC55F943FB3DF91E" authority="(Forbes 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[917,1268,1748,1773]" class="Echinoidea" family="Brissidae" genus="Brissopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="lyrifera" subSpecies="lyrifera">
|
||
Thus
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9FFFE4FC16F942FB82F91E" box="[982,1099,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B. lyrifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9FFFE4FB9CF943FB25F91E" author="Forbes" box="[1116,1260,1748,1773]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Forbes, E. A. (1841) A History of British Starfishes and other Animals of the Class Echinodermata. John van Voorst, London, 267 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2129" type="book" year="1841">Forbes 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was separated into two subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9FFFE4FE5CF96EFD47F8E3" authorityName=": Clark & Courtman-Stock" authorityYear="1976" box="[412,654,1784,1809]" class="Echinoidea" family="Brissidae" genus="Brissopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="lyrifera" subSpecies="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9FFFE4FE5CF96EFD47F8E3" box="[412,654,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B. lyrifera capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F804FF9FFFE4FD69F96FFD25F8E2" box="[681,748,1784,1809]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
African subspecies) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9FFFE4FBF6F96EFAD5F8E2" authority="lyrifera" box="[1078,1308,1784,1809]" class="Echinoidea" family="Brissidae" genus="Brissopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="lyrifera" subSpecies="lyrifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9FFFE4FBF6F96EFAD5F8E2" box="[1078,1308,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B. lyrifera lyrifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Atlantic- Mediterranean subspecies), Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9FFFE4FDB6F88AFC90F8C7" authorityName=": Clark & Courtman-Stock" authorityYear="1976" box="[630,857,1820,1845]" class="Echinoidea" family="Brissidae" genus="Brissopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="lyrifera" subSpecies="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9FFFE4FDB6F88AFC90F8C7" box="[630,857,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B. lyrifera capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has pedicellariae densely packed in the posterior ambulacrum and around the peristome, seldom on the aboral side; whereas pedicellariae are found on the aboral side in the midline of the interambulacrum, in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9FFFE4FCDEF8F2FC25F88E" authority="lyrifera" box="[798,1004,1892,1917]" class="Echinoidea" family="Brissidae" genus="Brissopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="lyrifera" subSpecies="lyrifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9FFFE4FCDEF8F2FC25F88E" box="[798,1004,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B. lyrifera lyrifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |