treatments-xml/data/03/FE/87/03FE87F0FF9DFFE6FF57FA9EFE28F88F.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

166 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="9F84A6EB1754546ABB942918600494E2" ID-CLB-Dataset="32399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad746972-3837-4f1d-bf97-c09e5d7f1bd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="843325" ID-ZooBank="EFE86EDD-D170-4D97-87D9-3125400713EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502790552672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka &amp; Griffiths, Charles" docDate="2017" docId="03FE87F0FF9DFFE6FF57FA9EFE28F88F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4296.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4296 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Echinocardium capense Mortensen 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFC7FF88FFA7FFDCFFC0FF97FFC9FFF3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698466659567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E697A2B7AD50F40BA6BECA946DDA9EE7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F014B328574E1948CD96DC1A2B844342">
<mods:title id="84D610149369B174D906B5F623CD6D14">Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0D1D86F97861642FB820CE0FBFC84B32" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EE9C3EC6D634F040397F96F385AA5BDB">
<mods:roleTerm id="18DD150AF943FAC7B91301234E442F72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1E46370240C45F6F76019FB7AC100078">Filander, Zoleka</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D498A0584F83896E4454ACDA78D80C3E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5BC0D898BC33BE7236968DAE416DCD05">
<mods:roleTerm id="96339FAACCD18DDD8BB3009E1107D393">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="924C38DBF6D9C7D8A59CD42BF0370367">Griffiths, Charles</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2056AB39945A79270D97DFBC4586620B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D53E9D4F7C1969D49338FAFF28207F4F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="06116992F1568605636ADBDA9F3CB942">
<mods:title id="DCC8A7FBADE5699A8D051609BB154452">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8306B0A59FB20077C8D1F2DB6E99ECDB">
<mods:date id="83C48A7450D5CE8383067AB41335FD11">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F117500CD7DDFBC01499D53D8A5A8F11" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8F8454A49BEBB218D2E2187102A2D877">4296</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="449639862EC3B3AE1C7BB9E980B0A9DF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4AA6B439FCFB51DED25D191B6E37720D">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3800FCA79ADE1636BC9604719BC291BF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BBEAB9CD02B28006321EAE5A5422B25B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="102CCAB42F76326CFBB242CF5AA21EF5">72</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="821078C61D47CFE4D1AC30EEEF68D467">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="221477C35F0089C60546478B3F9B1A77" type="CLB-Dataset">32399</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9DB596E526CA1B42DDBFF6F8F942FD41" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="830F2DFCD5A280B9F247655A14E4EB62" type="GBIF-Dataset">ad746972-3837-4f1d-bf97-c09e5d7f1bd5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B2382087E41D3D8851C48636496812A1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8C99C81D3CDD6BA899AF113508BCD207" type="Zenodo-Dep">843325</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="86A236A2EF8D21B035B4072A563BBDA6" type="ZooBank">EFE86EDD-D170-4D97-87D9-3125400713EC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FE87F0FF9DFFE6FF57FA9EFE28F88F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022913" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FF9DFFE6FF57FA9EFE28F88F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F0FF9DFFE6FF57FA9EFE28F88F" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9DFFE6FF57FA9EFEE2FAB7" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9DFFE6FF57FA9EFD5AFAD0" blockId="58.[151,659,1289,1349]" box="[151,659,1289,1315]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D0A0818AFF9DFFE6FF57FA9EFD5AFAD0" bold="true" box="[151,659,1289,1315]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9DFFE6FF57FA9EFD5AFAD0" ID-CoL="38GNZ" authority="Mortensen, 1907" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,659,1289,1315]" class="Echinoidea" family="Loveniidae" genus="Echinocardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capense">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9DFFE6FF57FA9EFD5AFAD0" bold="true" box="[151,659,1289,1315]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9DFFE6FF57FA9EFE72FAD0" bold="true" box="[151,443,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Echinocardium capense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9DFFE6FE02FA9EFD5AFAD0" author="Mortensen" box="[450,659,1289,1315]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Mortensen, T. (1907) The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 1895 - 1896. Vol. 4. No. 2. Echinoidea. Part 2. Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, 200 pp." type="book chapter" year="1907">Mortensen, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9DFFE6FF57FABBFEE2FAB7" blockId="58.[151,659,1289,1349]" box="[151,299,1324,1349]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9DFFE6FF57FABBFF2FFAB6" box="[151,230,1324,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="59.[151,250,740,762]" captionTargetBox="[357,1246,195,715]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[340,1247,193,718]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 68. Echinocardium capense (SAMC-A 22294). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen. D. Side view of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843463/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
AD.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9DFFE6FF57FAE3FE27FA34" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9DFFE6FF57FAE3FCF6FA79" blockId="58.[151,1436,1396,1479]" box="[151,831,1396,1418]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FF9DFFE6FF57FAE3FCF6FA79" box="[151,831,1396,1418]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9DFFE6FF57FAE3FD5BFA79" ID-CoL="38GP9" authority=": A. Agassiz, 1881: 175" authorityName="A. Agassiz" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,658,1396,1418]" class="Echinoidea" family="Loveniidae" genus="Echinocardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9DFFE6FF57FAE3FE69FA79" box="[151,416,1396,1418]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Echinocardium flavescens</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9DFFE6FE6EFAE2FD5BFA79" author="Agassiz" box="[430,658,1396,1418]" page="175" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9DFFE6FE6EFAE2FD96FA79" author="Agassiz" box="[430,607,1396,1418]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Agassiz, A. (1881) Report on the Echinoidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. In: Report of the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76: a summary of the scientific results, Zoology, 3, 1 - 321." type="journal article" year="1881">A. Agassiz, 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 175
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9DFFE6FD5CFAE3FCF0FA79" author="Bell" box="[668,825,1396,1418]" page="174" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9DFFE6FD5CFAE3FCC0FA79" author="Bell" box="[668,777,1396,1418]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Bell, F. J. (1904) The Echinodermata found off the coast of South Africa. I. Echinoidea. Marine Investigations in South Africa, 3, 167 - 175." type="journal article" year="1904">Bell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 174
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9DFFE6FF57FA04FE27FA34" blockId="58.[151,1436,1396,1479]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FF9DFFE6FF57FA04FE27FA34" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9DFFE6FF57FA04FDA6FA5A" ID-CoL="38GNZ" authority=": Doderlein, 1910: 248" authorityName=": Doderlein" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,623,1427,1449]" class="Echinoidea" family="Loveniidae" genus="Echinocardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capense">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9DFFE6FF57FA04FE42FA5A" box="[151,395,1427,1449]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Echinocardium capense</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9DFFE6FE59FA04FDA6FA5A" author="Doderlein" box="[409,623,1427,1449]" page="248" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9DFFE6FE59FA04FD8BFA5A" author="Doderlein" box="[409,578,1427,1449]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Doderlein, L. (1910) Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt 1903 - 1905 (Jenaer Denkschrift 16), 4 (1), pp. 246 - 258." type="journal article" year="1910">Döderlein, 1910</bibRefCitation>
:248
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9DFFE6FDBBFA03FCA9FA5A" author="Clark" box="[635,864,1427,1449]" page="405" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9DFFE6FDBBFA03FCE5FA5A" author="Clark" box="[635,812,1427,1449]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13 (7), 221 - 435." type="journal article" year="1923">H.L. Clark, 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 405
</treatmentCitation>
. Pl. XIII; H.L
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9DFFE6FC38FA04FB52FA5A" author="Clark" box="[1016,1179,1427,1449]" page="15" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9DFFE6FC38FA04FBBDFA5A" author="Clark" box="[1016,1140,1427,1449]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Clark, H. L. (1924) Echinoderms from the South African Fisheries and Marine Biology Survey. Part I. Sea-Urchins (Echinoidea). Report, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 4 (1), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1924">Clark, 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9DFFE6FB67FA03FA5EFA5A" author="Clark" box="[1191,1431,1427,1449]" page="232" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9DFFE6FB67FA03FAADFA5A" author="Clark" box="[1191,1380,1427,1449]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Clark, H. L. (1925 a) A Catalogue of the Recent Sea-urchins (Echinoidea) in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum, London, 250 pp." type="book" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">H.L. Clark, 1925a</bibRefCitation>
: 232
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9DFFE6FF07FA26FE4EFA34" author="Schultz" box="[199,391,1457,1479]" page="416" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9DFFE6FF07FA26FE9FFA34" author="Schultz" box="[199,342,1457,1479]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 416
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig. 785.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9DFFE6FF57FA63FDE9F98E" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9DFFE6FF57FA63FC75F9FE" blockId="58.[151,1436,1524,1916]" box="[151,956,1524,1549]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9DFFE6FF57FA63FE49F9FE" bold="true" box="[151,384,1524,1549]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</emphasis>
MBC-A
<date id="FFE91026FF9DFFE6FE25FA62FDF2F9FE" box="[485,571,1525,1549]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="94-02-22">022294</date>
; MBC-A
<date id="FFE91026FF9DFFE6FD64FA62FD30F9FE" box="[676,761,1525,1549]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="03-02-23">022303</date>
; MBC-A027879.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9DFFE6FF07F98BFDE9F98E" blockId="58.[151,1436,1524,1916]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9DFFE6FF07F98BFEB9F9C6" bold="true" box="[199,368,1564,1589]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Identification.</emphasis>
Test oval, with short spines. Apical disc somewhat sunken, saddle-like in appearance. Anterior aboral ambulacra flushed; petals not widened at short internal fasciole, parallel. Anal fasciole and subanal fasciole joined. Preserved specimen brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9DFFE6FF07F91CFDC8F91F" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9DFFE6FF07F91CFCECF950" blockId="58.[151,1436,1524,1916]" box="[199,805,1675,1700]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9DFFE6FF07F91CFE1BF957" bold="true" box="[199,466,1675,1700]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Global maximum size.</emphasis>
Maximum test length
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF9DFFE6FD0FF91CFCE8F950" box="[719,801,1675,1700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9DFFE6FF07F938FDC8F91F" blockId="58.[151,1436,1524,1916]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9DFFE6FF07F938FE7DF93B" bold="true" box="[199,436,1711,1736]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Global distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic to West and South coasts of South Africa, at
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF9DFFE6FBDEF938FB46F934" box="[1054,1167,1711,1736]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="182.5" valueMax="310.0" valueMin="55.0">55310 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9DFFE6FB25F938FA5EF93B" author="Doderlein" box="[1253,1431,1711,1736]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Doderlein, L. (1910) Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt 1903 - 1905 (Jenaer Denkschrift 16), 4 (1), pp. 246 - 258." type="journal article" year="1910">Döderlein 1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9DFFE6FF57F944FE3CF91F" author="Clark" box="[151,501,1747,1772]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Clark, A. &amp; Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark &amp; Courtman-Stock 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9DFFE6FF07F960FE28F88F" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9DFFE6FF07F960FE28F88F" blockId="58.[151,1436,1524,1916]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9DFFE6FF07F960FEF2F8E3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1783,1808]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9DFFE6FE1BF960FD28F8E3" author="David" box="[475,737,1783,1808]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="David, B. &amp; Laurin, B. (1996) Morphometrics and cladistics: measuring phylogeny in the sea urchin Echinocardium. Evolution, 50 (1), 348 - 359." type="journal article" year="1996">David &amp; Laurin (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, this species has been synonymized with the Mediterranean
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9DFFE6FA44F96FFEDDF8C7" authorityName="Thiéry" authorityYear="1909" class="Echinoidea" family="Loveniidae" genus="Echinocardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mortenseni">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9DFFE6FA44F96FFEDDF8C7" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">E. mortenseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the Japanese
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9DFFE6FE3AF88AFDA5F8C7" baseAuthorityName="Lambert &amp; Thiéry" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[506,620,1819,1844]" class="Echinoidea" family="Loveniidae" genus="Echinocardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9DFFE6FE3AF88AFDA5F8C7" box="[506,620,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">E. lymani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9DFFE6FD35F88CFC79F8C7" author="Mironov" box="[757,944,1819,1844]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Mironov, A. N. (2006) Echinoids from seamounts of the north-eastern Atlantic; onshore / offshore gradients in species distribution. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. &amp; Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 96 - 133." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mironov (2006)</bibRefCitation>
has suggested that more information on pedicellarial variation amongst these species is needed before such conclusions are confirmed. We thus retain it for the present as a valid species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>