181 lines
21 KiB
XML
181 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="9DEDB163DAB903C2A35E919CAB26A4E9" ID-CLB-Dataset="32399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad746972-3837-4f1d-bf97-c09e5d7f1bd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="843325" ID-ZooBank="EFE86EDD-D170-4D97-87D9-3125400713EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502790552672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles" docDate="2017" docId="03FE87F0FF8DFFF6FF57FC8CFAE7FA8A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4296.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4296 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Colobocentrotus (Podophora) atratus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFC7FF88FFA7FFDCFFC0FF97FFC9FFF3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698466659567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8A576463497196E91737DC906ADAAD55">Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="101B3BB7918195A5547030F9CE9B8212">Filander, Zoleka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9C29BC2D857C3A3BC0B3E6EADE61B29D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FE87F0FF8DFFF6FF57FC8CFAE7FA8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022743" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FF8DFFF6FF57FC8CFAE7FA8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F0FF8DFFF6FF57FC8CFAE7FA8A" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF8DFFF6FF57FC8CFEE0FCA5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF8DFFF6FF57FC8CFC8EFCC6" blockId="42.[151,839,795,854]" box="[151,839,795,821]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0A0818AFF8DFFF6FF57FC8CFC8EFCC6" bold="true" box="[151,839,795,821]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF8DFFF6FF57FC8CFC8EFCC6" bold="true" box="[151,839,795,821]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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*
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF8DFFF6FF6DFC8CFC8EFCC6" ID-CoL="X5Z7" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[173,839,795,821]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinometridae" genus="Colobocentrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atratus" subGenus="Podophora">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF8DFFF6FF6DFC8CFEBDFCC6" bold="true" box="[173,372,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Colobocentrotus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF8DFFF6FE44FC8CFDC0FCC6" bold="true" box="[388,521,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Podophora</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF8DFFF6FDDBFC8CFDB9FCC6" bold="true" box="[539,624,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">atratus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF8DFFF6FDBFFC8CFCF6FCC6" author="Linnaeus" box="[639,831,795,821]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF8DFFF6FF57FCAAFEE0FCA5" blockId="42.[151,839,795,854]" box="[151,297,829,854]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF8DFFF6FF57FCAAFF2FFCA5" box="[151,230,829,854]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[384,1247,1456,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[340,1247,1456,1799]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 46. Colobocentrotrus (Podophora) atratus A. Map showing distribution. B. Live specimen (KwaZulu-Natal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843419/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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A–B.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF8DFFF6FF57FC14FD08FBC1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF8DFFF6FF57FC14FF24FC4B" blockId="42.[151,1436,899,1075]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FF8DFFF6FF57FC14FF24FC4B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF8DFFF6FF57FC14FD4BFC6A" authority=": A. Agassiz, 1872: 102" authorityName="A. Agassiz" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,642,899,921]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinometridae" genus="Colobocentrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="auratus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF8DFFF6FF57FC14FE58FC6A" box="[151,401,899,921]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Colobocentrotus auratus</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF8DFFF6FE5FFC13FD4BFC6A" author="Agassiz" box="[415,642,899,921]" page="102" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1872">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF8DFFF6FE5FFC13FD99FC6A" author="Agassiz" box="[415,592,899,921]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Agassiz, A. (1872) Revision of the Echini. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 3, 1 - 378." type="journal article" year="1872">A. Agassiz, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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: 102
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 424. Pl. XXXVI,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF8DFFF6FCFEFC14FC51FC6A" box="[830,920,899,921]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,883,905]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,524,546]" captionTargetBox-0="[366,1244,195,858]" captionTargetBox-1="[366,1246,193,502]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[340,1247,193,861]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[340,1247,193,502]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Eucidaris metularia (SAMC-A 28226): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Kionocidaris striata (MBC-A 022213): A. Map showing distribution. B. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843337/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843339/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
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. Pl. XXXVIII,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF8DFFF6FBF2FC14FB6DFC6A" box="[1074,1188,899,921]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox-0="[369,1245,1218,1785]" captionTargetBox-1="[383,1235,1111,1734]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[340,1247,1217,1787]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[358,1236,1109,1736]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Stereocidaris capensis (MB-A 077743): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Stereocidaris excavata (SAMC-A 23320). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843349/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843351/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
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; Samyn, 2003: 204,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF8DFFF6FAB4FC14FF1AFC4B" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionTargetBox="[194,1367,185,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[154,1439,158,1263]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. The body plan of an irregular echinoids or heart urchin (Echinocardium cordatum), showing terminology of different body parts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843331/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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D.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF8DFFF6FF57FC57FCFAFC25" blockId="42.[151,1436,899,1075]" box="[151,819,960,982]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FF8DFFF6FF57FC57FCFAFC25" box="[151,819,960,982]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF8DFFF6FF57FC57FEC0FC25" ID-CoL="fb61e591-8612-4e3b-b3b5-794f250fb336" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,265,960,982]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinometridae" genus="Podophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF8DFFF6FF57FC57FEC0FC25" box="[151,265,960,982]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Podophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
atrata:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF8DFFF6FE94FC56FDC6FC25" author="Clark" box="[340,527,960,982]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Clark, H. L. (1925 a) A Catalogue of the Recent Sea-urchins (Echinoidea) in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum, London, 250 pp." type="book" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">H.L. Clark, 1925a</bibRefCitation>
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; 145;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF8DFFF6FD8DFC56FCE6FC25" author="Clark" box="[589,815,960,982]" page="376" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF8DFFF6FD8DFC56FD35FC25" author="Clark" box="[589,764,960,982]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Clark, H. L. (1912) Hawaiian and other Pacific Echini. The Pedinidae, Phymosomatidae, Stomopneustidae, and Echinometridae." type="book" year="1912">H.L. Clark, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 376
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF8DFFF6FF57FC48FD86FBE0" blockId="42.[151,1436,899,1075]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FF8DFFF6FF57FC48FD86FBE0" infered="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF8DFFF6FF57FC48FCCCFC06" ID-CoL="X5Z7" authority=": Mortensen, 1943: 434" authorityName=": Mortensen" authorityPageNumber="434" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,773,991,1013]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinometridae" genus="Colobocentrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atratus" subGenus="Podophora">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF8DFFF6FF57FC48FEF6FC06" box="[151,319,991,1013]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Colobocentrotus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF8DFFF6FE8EFC48FE09FC06" box="[334,448,991,1013]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Podophora</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF8DFFF6FE0FFC77FDDEFC06" box="[463,535,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">atratus</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF8DFFF6FDE4FC77FCCCFC06" author="Mortensen" box="[548,773,991,1013]" page="434" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF8DFFF6FDE4FC77FD1DFC06" author="Mortensen" box="[548,724,991,1013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Mortensen, T. (1943 a). A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III. 2. Camarodonta. I. Orthopsidae, Glyphocyphidae, Temnopleuridae and Toxopneustidae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 553 pp." type="book" year="1943">Mortensen, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 434
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
–439. Pl. L,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF8DFFF6FC43FC48FC16FC06" box="[899,991,991,1013]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1227,1249]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,448,1187]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1421,1342,1713]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1206]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,1330,1731]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Detail of regular echinoid: upper (Stomopneustes variolaris) and lower (Stereocidaris excavata) side, showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Body plan of an irregular echinoid or sand dollar (Clypeaster rarispinus), showing terminology of various body parts." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843327/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843329/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
. Pl. LlI,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF8DFFF6FBF8FC48FB5AFC06" box="[1080,1171,991,1013]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1227,1249]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,448,1187]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1421,1342,1713]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1206]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,1330,1731]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Detail of regular echinoid: upper (Stomopneustes variolaris) and lower (Stereocidaris excavata) side, showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Body plan of an irregular echinoid or sand dollar (Clypeaster rarispinus), showing terminology of various body parts." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843327/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843329/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
. Pl. LXV,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF8DFFF6FB3EFC48FAF2FC06" box="[1278,1339,991,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,524,546]" captionTargetBox="[366,1246,193,502]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,193,502]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kionocidaris striata (MBC-A 022213): A. Map showing distribution. B. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843339/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF8DFFF6FA87FC48FE56FBE7" author="Filander" page="52" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="2014">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF8DFFF6FA87FC48FEB2FBE7" author="Filander" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Filander, Z. & Griffiths, C. L. (2014) Additions to and revision of the South African echinoid fauna (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). African Natural History, 10, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="2014">Filander & Griffiths, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 52
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–53. Pl. I, Fig. A.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF8DFFF6FF57FB8BFD08FBC1" blockId="42.[151,1436,899,1075]" box="[151,705,1052,1075]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FF8DFFF6FF57FB8BFD08FBC1" box="[151,705,1052,1075]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF8DFFF6FF57FB8BFDECFBC1" ID-CoL="cccf5f27-3e61-4fba-8472-6467b6e959fa" authority=": Schultz, 2010: 232" authorityName="Schultz" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,549,1052,1075]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinometridae" genus="Podophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atratus">
|
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF8DFFF6FF57FB8BFE9EFBC0" box="[151,343,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Podophora atratus</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF8DFFF6FEA4FB8BFDECFBC1" author="Schultz" box="[356,549,1052,1074]" page="232" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF8DFFF6FEA4FB8BFE3DFBC1" author="Schultz" box="[356,500,1052,1074]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 232
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Figs 441–443.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF8DFFF6FF57FBCBFD0EFB32" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF8DFFF6FF57FBCBFC0AFB87" blockId="42.[151,1436,1116,1401]" box="[151,963,1116,1141]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF8DFFF6FF57FBCBFE49FB86" bold="true" box="[151,384,1116,1141]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographic image uploaded on
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF8DFFF6FD3FFBC9FC75FB86" box="[767,956,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">VM EchinoMaps</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF8DFFF6FF07FB13FD0EFB32" blockId="42.[151,1436,1116,1401]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF8DFFF6FF07FB13FEB9FB6E" bold="true" box="[199,368,1156,1181]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
Test solid, transversely elongated. Spines eccentric, closely packed, flat, forming tessellate arrangement ending in a fringe; purple coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF8DFFF6FF07FB47FC0AFAC3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF8DFFF6FF07FB47FC88FB1B" blockId="42.[151,1436,1116,1401]" box="[199,833,1232,1257]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF8DFFF6FF07FB47FE1BFB1A" bold="true" box="[199,466,1232,1257]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Global maximum size.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum test diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF8DFFF6FD2BFB47FCF4FB1B" box="[747,829,1232,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF8DFFF6FF07FB63FC0AFAC3" blockId="42.[151,1436,1116,1401]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF8DFFF6FF07FB63FE7FFAFE" bold="true" box="[199,438,1268,1293]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Global distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
East coast region of South Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF8DFFF6FC93FB63FBB3FAFE" author="Filander" box="[851,1146,1268,1293]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Filander, Z. & Griffiths, C. L. (2014) Additions to and revision of the South African echinoid fauna (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). African Natural History, 10, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="2014">Filander & Griffths 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); East Africa to Malayan Archipelago, as far as Hawaii; restricted to littoral zones (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF8DFFF6FCDEFA8FFC7EFAC3" author="Schultz" box="[798,951,1304,1329]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF8DFFF6FF07FAABFAE7FA8A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF8DFFF6FF07FAABFAE7FA8A" blockId="42.[151,1436,1116,1401]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF8DFFF6FF07FAABFEF2FAA6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1340,1365]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The test morphology is strongly adapted for attachment to strongly wave-exposed rocks, thus minimizing possibility of being washed away by wave action. Reported to feed on encrusting organisms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |