368 lines
57 KiB
XML
368 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="852C64AB22C4BB066814EFACF3839BEB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5383.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10361564" ID-ZooBank="20988E42-C14D-4878-A716-8CEAB5E5EF92" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1702374886811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tasaku, Yuto, Ono, Hiroki & Maruyama, Munetoshi" docDate="2023" docId="03FE87D64260FFD682AA3B1A4ACBF93B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5383.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5383 (3)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.3.1/52454" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amblopusa Casey 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="FFC7FFAE4247FFF1823D3A504E1BFFA2" masterDocTitle="Review of the intertidal rove beetle tribe Liparocephalini Fenyes (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1702492195905" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CF5BD368F314C2511FD1637B6E893C77">
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<mods:title id="54E8DD23611D0544631376161E519085">Review of the intertidal rove beetle tribe Liparocephalini Fenyes (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C78D26EE456460DDF9F66D1FF20F6AD0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F7AB352431699582CD1899A4C8A63484">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C15E7D3EA2B047AD83F38A55F7B2753F">Tasaku, Yuto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B93274BE426F0D264CA9D5709266524C">Department of Biology, School of Biological Sciences, Tokai University, Hokkaido, 005 - 8601, Japan. & Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="97EA9893E75FC0AFBBCCBF80A8ECA411">Ono, Hiroki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76B2E60E436C907D8793EAD637B358C7">Sounan, Minami-ku, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa, 252 - 0312, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A9FAADB87327BE4608DE5C175CE12388">Maruyama, Munetoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7900B1DBEE2DE8D4DF0FB4BD2906E2F4">The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki 6 - 10 - 1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E3657018DC899F995035819327BFEFF9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AEABE447E7012E8CD206C191E0B12642">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B1B11161762D1FD21A7FD126F9873912">2023-12-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="63728D030F0419874FECA639B2CB17D4">5383</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D2C1615D54189AF4045C80B0DF387ED7">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.3.1/52454</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03FE87D64260FFD682AA3B1A4ACBF93B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64260FFD682AA3B1A4ACBF93B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87D64260FFD682AA3B1A4ACBF93B" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">
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<subSubSection id="C34D654B4260FFD682AA3B1A4C1CFEC6" box="[151,519,330,356]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE836C04260FFD682AA3B1A4C1CFEC6" blockId="39.[151,1437,330,1689]" box="[151,519,330,356]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">
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<heading id="D0A081AC4260FFD682AA3B1A4C1CFEC6" bold="true" box="[151,519,330,356]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD682AA3B1A4C1CFEC6" bold="true" box="[151,519,330,356]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">
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Systematics of
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD683753B1A4C1CFEC6" ID-CoL="8VR8Y" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[328,519,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Liparocephalini">Liparocephalini</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D654B4260FFD682FA3B3F4C71FAF7" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE836C04260FFD682FA3B3F4AF2FCB7" blockId="39.[151,1437,330,1689]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">
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In this study, we recognize six genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD680AF3B3F4D58FE2B" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[658,835,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Liparocephalini">Liparocephalini</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F34076504260FFD681B53B3F4DD3FE2B" box="[904,968,367,393]" name="Japan" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Japan</collectingCountry>
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and found that they can be classified into three genus-groups: the
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD6839E3BC34C49FE0F" authorityName="Maklin" authorityYear="1853" box="[419,594,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Liparocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD6839E3BC34C49FE0F" box="[419,594,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Liparocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus-group comprises
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<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD6815F3BC34A99FE0F" box="[866,1154,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD6815F3BC34A0FFE0F" authorityName="Maklin" authorityYear="1853" box="[866,1044,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Liparocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liparocephalus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD686233BC34A99FE0F" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1893" box="[1054,1154,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diaulota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diaulota</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, and the newly described
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD682AA3BE74F53FE73" authority="Tasaku & Ono & Maruyama, 2023" authorityName="Tasaku & Ono & Maruyama" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,328,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Rotundicephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD682AA3BE74F53FE73" box="[151,328,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Rotundicephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD6836F3BE74FB8FE73" bold="true" box="[338,419,439,465]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057A94260FFD6836F3BE74FB8FE73" box="[338,419,439,465]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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; the
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD683DA3BE74C7EFE73" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[487,613,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amblopusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD683DA3BE74C7EFE73" box="[487,613,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Amblopusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus-group consists of
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD681BB3BE74A1FFE73" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[902,1028,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amblopusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD681BB3BE74A1FFE73" box="[902,1028,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Amblopusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD686033BE74AC2FE73" authorityName="Sawada" authorityYear="1971" box="[1086,1241,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Halorhadinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD686033BE74AC2FE73" box="[1086,1241,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Halorhadinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Lastly, we have the
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD682FD3B8B4F7EFE57" authorityName="Ahn & Ashe" authorityYear="1996" box="[192,357,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paramblopusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD682FD3B8B4F7EFE57" box="[192,357,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Paramblopusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus-group including only
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD680943B8B4D55FE57" authorityName="Ahn & Ashe" authorityYear="1996" box="[681,846,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paramblopusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD680943B8B4D55FE57" box="[681,846,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Paramblopusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Within these delineated groups, the
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD686D03B8B4B87FE57" authorityName="Maklin" authorityYear="1853" box="[1261,1436,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Liparocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD686D03B8B4B87FE57" box="[1261,1436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Liparocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD682F73BAF4F53FDBB" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[202,328,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amblopusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD682F73BAF4F53FDBB" box="[202,328,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Amblopusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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groups share notable similarities in the structure of the labial palpus: typically comprising two palpomeres, occasionally three, with palpomere II generally commensurate in width to palpomere I. The palpomere I is conspicuously longer than II, as visually depicted in
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<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD680CA38174D68FDC3" box="[759,883,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[164,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4 Mouth parts of Liparocephalus tokunagai. A, mentum; B, labrum (right side, dorsal view; left side, ventral view (epipharynx)); C, labium; D, maxilla; E, right mandible. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361574/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Figures 4C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD6814138174DBBFDC3" box="[892,928,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[169,1418,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 Mouthparts of Diaulota aokii. A, labrum, right side, dorsal view; left side, ventral view (epipharynx); B, mentum; C, labium; D, maxilla; E, right mandible. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361590/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">7D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD6819738174DD7FDC3" box="[938,972,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[174,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8 Diaulota uenoi. A, habitus, male; B, ditto, female; C, labium; D, mentum; E, median lode of aedeagus, lateral view; F, internal structure of median lobe, dorsal view; G, ditto, ventral view; H, spermatheca. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for A, B; 0.1 mm for C–H. Abbreviation: as, apical sclerite; su, suspensonia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361594/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">8C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD681EB38174A1CFDC3" box="[982,1031,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,500,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-191@15.[151,1436,489,1755]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10 Habitus and mouthparts of Diaulota submarina. A, habitus, male; B, ditto, female; C, labium, D, mentum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for A & B; 0.1 mm for C & D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361603/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">10C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD6862D38174A5AFDC3" box="[1040,1089,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[180,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12 Diaulota orientalis sp. n. A, habitus, male (holotype); B, ditto, female (paratype); C, labium; D, mentum; E, median lode of aedeagus, lateral view; F, internal structure of median lobe, ventral view; G, spermatheca. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for A & B; 0.1 mm for C–G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361610/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">12C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD6867738174A60FDC3" box="[1098,1147,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16 Mouth parts of Rotundicephala koheii sp. n.A, labrum (right side, dorsal view; left side, ventral view (epipharynx)); B, mentum; C, labium; D, maxilla; E, right mandible. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361629/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">16C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD686B838174AAEFDC3" box="[1157,1205,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,192,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-22@30.[185,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19 Mouth parts of Amblopusa brevipes. A, labrum (right side, dorsal view; left side, ventral view (epipharynx)); B, mentum; C, labium; D, maxilla; E, right mandible. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361643/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">19C</figureCitation>
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, and
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<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD686D138174B04FDC3" box="[1260,1311,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20 Halorhadinus aequalis. A, Habitus; B, labrum (right side, dorsal view; left side, ventral view (epipharynx)); C, mentum; D, labium; E, maxilla; F, right mandible; G, apical lobe of paramere. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for A; 0.1 mm for B–G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361647/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">20D</figureCitation>
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. It is highly plausible that these two genus groups, inclusive of the
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<typeStatus id="54EC88624260FFD680CA383B4D3CFD27" box="[759,807,619,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">type</typeStatus>
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genus of the tribe, represent monophyletic assemblages, collectively constituting the core
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD6803638DF4CDBFD0B" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[523,704,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Liparocephalini">Liparocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Conversely, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD6814038DF4A39FD0B" authorityName="Ahn & Ashe" authorityYear="1996" box="[893,1058,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paramblopusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD6814038DF4A39FD0B" box="[893,1058,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Paramblopusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is distinguished from these core
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD682EC38E34F99FD6F" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[209,386,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Liparocephalini">Liparocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
through the 3-palpomere labial palpus, with palpomere II being more slender than I, as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD682AA38874F07FD53" box="[151,284,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1404,190,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-22@34.[183,1404,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 22 Mouth parts of Paramblopusa borealis. A, labrum (right side, dorsal view; left side, ventral view (epipharynx)); B, mentum; C, labium; D, maxilla; E, right mandible. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361659/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Figure 22C</figureCitation>
|
||
. These distinctive characteristics render its inclusion within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD681CA38874AB3FD53" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[1015,1192,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Liparocephalini">Liparocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxon less tenable. A comprehensive inquiry is requisite to ascertain the precise taxonomic placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD6860038AB4AF9FCB7" authorityName="Ahn & Ashe" authorityYear="1996" box="[1085,1250,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paramblopusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD6860038AB4AF9FCB7" box="[1085,1250,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Paramblopusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C04260FFD682FA394F4C71FAF7" blockId="39.[151,1437,330,1689]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">
|
||
Other genera within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD6838F394F4C7DFC9B" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[434,614,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Liparocephalini">Liparocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD680F0394F4DDCFC9B" authority="Ahn, 2006" authorityName="Ahn" authorityYear="2006" box="[717,967,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ianmoorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD680F0394F4D5CFC9A" box="[717,839,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Ianmoorea</emphasis>
|
||
Ahn, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076504260FFD6864C394F4B10FC9B" box="[1137,1291,799,825]" name="New Zealand" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD68775394F4F9FFCFF" authority="Klimaszewski, 2020" authorityName="Klimaszewski" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ashella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD68775394F4B87FC9B" box="[1352,1436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Ashella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314260FFD682AA39134F9FFCFF" author="Klimaszewski, J. & Hoebeke E. R. & Godin, B. & Davies, A. & Perry, K. I. & Bourdon, C. & Winchester, N." box="[151,388,835,861]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" refId="ref21839" refString="Klimaszewski, J., Hoebeke E. R., Godin, B., Davies, A., Perry, K. I., Bourdon, C. & Winchester, N. (2020) Aleocharine rove beetles of British Columbia: a hotspot of Canadian biodiversity (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Springer, Cham, XVI + 631 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 36174 - 7" type="book" year="2020">Klimaszewski, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076504260FFD6806139134C99FCFF" box="[604,642,835,861]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
, exhibit a stronger affinity with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD6860B39134EC9FC23" authority="Moore & Legner, 1977" authorityName="Moore & Legner" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Salinamexus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD6860B39134ADFFCFF" box="[1078,1220,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Salinamexus</emphasis>
|
||
Moore & Legner, 1977
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which currently holds an uncertain tribal classification (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314260FFD6815339374A2EFC23" author="Maruyama, M." box="[878,1077,871,897]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref22439" refString="Maruyama, M. (2011) New record of the seashore genus Salinamexus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Japan, with Descriptions of a New Species. Esakia, 50, 105 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.5109 / 19403" type="journal article" year="2011">Maruyama, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314260FFD6867839374AF7FC23" author="Newton, A. F." box="[1093,1260,871,897]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" pagination="2022" refId="ref22738" refString="Newton, A. F. (2022) Staphyliniformia world catalog database. In: Banki, O., Roskov, Y., Doring, M., Ower, G., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Remsen, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., keping, M., Miller, J., orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Adlard, R., Adriaenssens, E. M., Aedo, C., Aescht, E., Akkari, N., Alexander, S. et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist. August 2022. Available from: https: // doi. org / 10.48580 / dfqf- 3 gk (accessed 2 August 2023)" type="book chapter" year="2022">Newton, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), than the core
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD682AA39DB4F57FC07" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,332,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Liparocephalini">Liparocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Notably,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD6838639DB4C2EFC06" authorityName="Ahn" authorityYear="2006" box="[443,565,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ianmoorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD6838639DB4C2EFC06" box="[443,565,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Ianmoorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD6805739DB4CE3FC07" authorityName="Moore & Legner" authorityYear="1977" box="[618,760,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Salinamexus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD6805739DB4CE3FC07" box="[618,760,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Salinamexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share the following characteristics: a diamond-shaped apical lobe of the paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD683B639FF4FC1FC6B" box="[395,474,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,645,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-215@22.[151,1436,633,1373]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14 Habitus of Rotundicephala gen. n. spp. A, R. pacifica comb. n.; B, ditto, female; C, R. koreana comb. n.; D, R. koheii sp. n., male (holotype). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361622/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B254260FFD6838339FF4FC1FC6B" box="[446,474,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" unit="in" value="14.0">14</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314260FFD683C639FF4C6EFC6B" author="Ahn, K. - J." box="[507,629,943,969]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" pagination="255 - 261" refId="ref21327" refString="Ahn, K. - J. (2004) Moorea zealandica, new genus and species from New Zealand with a discussion of its phylogenetic relationships (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 31, 255 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2004.9518378" type="journal article" year="2004">Ahn, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD6804239FF4CC1FC6B" box="[639,730,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[180,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12 Diaulota orientalis sp. n. A, habitus, male (holotype); B, ditto, female (paratype); C, labium; D, mentum; E, median lode of aedeagus, lateral view; F, internal structure of median lobe, ventral view; G, spermatheca. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for A & B; 0.1 mm for C–G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361610/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD680DB39FF4D1FFC6B" box="[742,772,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[152,1435,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 21 Habitus & genitalia of Paramblopusa spp. A–D, P. borealis; E–H, P. sumikawai sp. n. A & E, Habitus; B & F, median lobe of aedeagus; C & G, spermatheca; D & H, apical lobe of paramere. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for A & E; 0.1 mm for B–D, F–H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361653/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B254260FFD6813239FF4D5CFC6B" box="[783,839,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.874" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" unit="in" value="31.0">31 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314260FFD6817039FF4A14FC6B" author="Maruyama, M." box="[845,1039,943,969]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref22439" refString="Maruyama, M. (2011) New record of the seashore genus Salinamexus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Japan, with Descriptions of a New Species. Esakia, 50, 105 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.5109 / 19403" type="journal article" year="2011">Maruyama, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); a depressed apical margin of male tergite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD6831839834F6FFC4F" box="[293,372,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,192,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[151,1436,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11 Genitalia of Diaulota submarina (A–D, from Tsushima; E–H, from Hiroshima-ken). A & E, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; B & F, ditto, ventral view; C & G, internal structure of median lobe, ventral view; D & H, spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361606/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B254260FFD6836439834F6FFC4F" box="[345,372,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" unit="in" value="11.0">11</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314260FFD683AA39834C0AFC4F" author="Ahn, K. - J." box="[407,529,979,1005]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" pagination="255 - 261" refId="ref21327" refString="Ahn, K. - J. (2004) Moorea zealandica, new genus and species from New Zealand with a discussion of its phylogenetic relationships (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 31, 255 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2004.9518378" type="journal article" year="2004">Ahn, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and a trapezoidal mentum with a truncate anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD6868439834AE7FC4F" box="[1209,1276,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[164,1383,828,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-227@14.[164,1423,828,1933]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9 Holotype of Diaulota uenoi. A, dissected body parts and label on slide glass; B, labrum; C, median lobe, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm for A & B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361598/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B254260FFD686D339834AE7FC4F" box="[1262,1276,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" unit="in" value="9.0">9</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314260FFD6872339834B82FC4F" author="Ahn, K. - J." box="[1310,1433,979,1005]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" pagination="255 - 261" refId="ref21327" refString="Ahn, K. - J. (2004) Moorea zealandica, new genus and species from New Zealand with a discussion of its phylogenetic relationships (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 31, 255 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2004.9518378" type="journal article" year="2004">Ahn, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD682AA39A74EC2FBB3" box="[151,217,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,190,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[183,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6 Genitalia of Diaulota spp. A–C & F, median lobe of aedeagus (A, D. aokii, lateral view; B, ditto, ventral view; C, D. decipiens sp. n., lateral view; F, D. hokkaidona); D & E, apical lobe of median lobe, lateral view (D, D. aokii; E, D. decipiens sp. n.); G–I, spermatheca (G, D. aokii; H, D. decipiens sp. n.; I, D. hokkaidona). Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361584/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B254260FFD682F639A74EC2FBB3" box="[203,217,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" unit="in" value="6.0">6</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314260FFD682C339A74FCBFBB3" author="Jeon, M. & Ahn, K. - J." box="[254,464,1015,1041]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" pagination="189 - 194" refId="ref23712" refString="Jeon, M. - J & Ahn, K. - J. (2007) Revision of the seashore genus Salinamexus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) with a description of Salinamexus koreanus sp. nov. from Korea. Canadian Entomologist, 139 (2), 189 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / n 06 - 023" type="journal article" year="2007">Jeon & Ahn, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). While
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD6801339A74C99FBB3" authorityName="Klimaszewski" authorityYear="2020" box="[558,642,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ashella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD6801339A74C99FBB3" box="[558,642,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Ashella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not yet illustrated its mouthparts, the body shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD686D439A74B26FBB3" box="[1257,1341,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[152,1435,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 21 Habitus & genitalia of Paramblopusa spp. A–D, P. borealis; E–H, P. sumikawai sp. n. A & E, Habitus; B & F, median lobe of aedeagus; C & G, spermatheca; D & H, apical lobe of paramere. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for A & E; 0.1 mm for B–D, F–H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361653/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
. 259a in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314260FFD682AA3E4B4F66FB97" author="Klimaszewski, J. & Hoebeke E. R. & Godin, B. & Davies, A. & Perry, K. I. & Bourdon, C. & Winchester, N." box="[151,381,1051,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" refId="ref21839" refString="Klimaszewski, J., Hoebeke E. R., Godin, B., Davies, A., Perry, K. I., Bourdon, C. & Winchester, N. (2020) Aleocharine rove beetles of British Columbia: a hotspot of Canadian biodiversity (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Springer, Cham, XVI + 631 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 36174 - 7" type="book" year="2020">Klimaszewski, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the shape of the male tergite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD6810F3E4B4D9FFB97" box="[818,900,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[152,1435,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 21 Habitus & genitalia of Paramblopusa spp. A–D, P. borealis; E–H, P. sumikawai sp. n. A & E, Habitus; B & F, median lobe of aedeagus; C & G, spermatheca; D & H, apical lobe of paramere. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for A & E; 0.1 mm for B–D, F–H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361653/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
. 259d in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314260FFD681D53E4B4AD6FB97" author="Klimaszewski, J. & Hoebeke E. R. & Godin, B. & Davies, A. & Perry, K. I. & Bourdon, C. & Winchester, N." box="[1000,1229,1051,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" refId="ref21839" refString="Klimaszewski, J., Hoebeke E. R., Godin, B., Davies, A., Perry, K. I., Bourdon, C. & Winchester, N. (2020) Aleocharine rove beetles of British Columbia: a hotspot of Canadian biodiversity (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Springer, Cham, XVI + 631 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 36174 - 7" type="book" year="2020">Klimaszewski, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) bear resemblance to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD6832E3E6F4FBAFBFB" authorityName="Moore & Legner" authorityYear="1977" box="[275,417,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Salinamexus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD6832E3E6F4FBAFBFB" box="[275,417,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Salinamexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD683923E6F4C01FBFB" box="[431,538,1087,1113]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1444,1468]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1424,191,1406]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1386,191,1910]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1426,192,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@2.[151,1436,179,1418]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[192,1395,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@4.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 Definitions of measurements of body parts. A, adult of Diaulota; B, head of Diaulota aokii, dorsal view; C, head of Rotundicephala koheii sp. n., dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2 Aedeagal parameres of Liparocephalus, Diaulota and Rotundicephala gen. n. spp. A & D, parameres of aedeagus (A, L. tokunagai; D, D. aokii); B, C, E, F & G, apical lobe of parameres (B, L. litoralis; C, L. tokunagai; E, D. aokii; F, D. uenoi; G, R. koheii sp. n.). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3 Habitus and genitalia of Liparocephalus. A–C, habitus (A, L. litoralis female; B, L. tokunagai, male; C, L. tokunagai, female); D & F, median lobe of aedeagus (D, L. litoralis; F, L. tokunagai); E & G, female spermatheca (E, L. litoralis; G, L. tokunagai). Scale bars: 1.0 mm for A–C; 0.1 mm for D–G." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361566" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361570" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361572" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10361566/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10361570/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10361572/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD680183E6F4C2EFBFB" box="[549,565,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[164,1383,828,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-227@14.[164,1423,828,1933]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9 Holotype of Diaulota uenoi. A, dissected body parts and label on slide glass; B, labrum; C, median lobe, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm for A & B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361598/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD6807D3E6F4C47FBFB" box="[576,604,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,191,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-22@28.[173,1413,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18 Genitalia of Amblopusa spp. A & B, A. magna (A, median lobe of aedeagus; B, spermatheca); C & D, A. pacifica (C, median lobe of aedeagus; D, spermatheca); E–G, A. brevipes (E, median lobe of aedeagus; F, spermatheca; G, apical lobe of paramere). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361639/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">18</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B254260FFD680423E6F4CACFBFB" box="[639,695,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" unit="in" value="27.0">27 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314260FFD680803E6F4D9BFBFB" author="Maruyama, M." box="[701,896,1087,1113]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref22439" refString="Maruyama, M. (2011) New record of the seashore genus Salinamexus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Japan, with Descriptions of a New Species. Esakia, 50, 105 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.5109 / 19403" type="journal article" year="2011">Maruyama, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, the characteristics of the mentum and male tergite VIII, though they exhibit homoplasy, are also shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD681D83E334AEAFBDF" authority="Sharp, 1870" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1870" box="[997,1265,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Actocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD681D83E334A45FBDF" box="[997,1118,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Actocharis</emphasis>
|
||
Sharp, 1870
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the sole genus of the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD683253ED74CFFFB03" authority="Bernhauer & Schubert, 1911" authorityName="Bernhauer & Schubert" authorityYear="1911" box="[280,740,1159,1185]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" rank="tribe" tribe="Actocharini">Actocharini Bernhauer & Schubert, 1911</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from the western Palearctic coastal region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD687183ED74B6FFB03" box="[1317,1396,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,191,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[192,1395,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 Aedeagal parameres of Liparocephalus, Diaulota and Rotundicephala gen. n. spp. A & D, parameres of aedeagus (A, L. tokunagai; D, D. aokii); B, C, E, F & G, apical lobe of parameres (B, L. litoralis; C, L. tokunagai; E, D. aokii; F, D. uenoi; G, R. koheii sp. n.). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361570/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD687BD3ED74B87FB03" box="[1408,1436,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 Habitus and genitalia of Liparocephalus. A–C, habitus (A, L. litoralis female; B, L. tokunagai, male; C, L. tokunagai, female); D & F, median lobe of aedeagus (D, L. litoralis; F, L. tokunagai); E & G, female spermatheca (E, L. litoralis; G, L. tokunagai). Scale bars: 1.0 mm for A–C; 0.1 mm for D–G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361572/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">3b</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD682893EFB4ECBFB67" box="[180,208,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[164,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4 Mouth parts of Liparocephalus tokunagai. A, mentum; B, labrum (right side, dorsal view; left side, ventral view (epipharynx)); C, labium; D, maxilla; E, right mandible. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361574/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">4b</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314260FFD682CC3EFB4F92FB67" author="Assing, V." box="[241,393,1195,1221]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" pagination="43 - 48" refId="ref21555" refString="Assing, V. (1992) A new species of the genus Actocharis Fauvel 1869 from Greece: Actocharis cassandrensis n. sp. (Col.: Staphylinidae). Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik der Kafer, 88 (1), 43 - 48." type="journal article" year="1992">Assing, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We hypothesize that these four genera are likely closely related, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD686A43EFB4B08FB66" authorityName="Ahn" authorityYear="2006" box="[1177,1299,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ianmoorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD686A43EFB4B08FB66" box="[1177,1299,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Ianmoorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD687753EFB4B87FB67" authorityName="Klimaszewski" authorityYear="2020" box="[1352,1436,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ashella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD687753EFB4B87FB67" box="[1352,1436,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Ashella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are provisionally excluded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD680343E9F4CA5FB4B" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[521,702,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Liparocephalini">Liparocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314260FFD680D43E9F4DDAFB4B" author="Orlov, I. & Newton, A. F. & Solodovnikov, A." box="[745,961,1231,1257]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" pagination="1903 - 1938" refId="ref22997" refString="Orlov, I., Newton, A. F. & Solodovnikov, A. (2021) Phylogenetic review of the tribal system of Aleocharinae, a mega-lineage of terrestrial arthropods in need of reclassification. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 59, 1903 - 1938. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jzs. 12524" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Orlov
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD6810E3E9F4D7EFB4B" box="[819,869,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD681F33E9F4AFDFB4B" authority="(Actocharini)" baseAuthorityName="Actocharini" box="[974,1254,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Actocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD681F33E9F4A5CFB4B" box="[974,1095,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Actocharis</emphasis>
|
||
(Actocharini)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is postulated as a sister group or ingroup of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD683E43EA34C95FAAF" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[473,654,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Liparocephalini">Liparocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, their analysis did not encompass the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD686893EA34B29FAAF" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[1204,1330,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amblopusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD686893EA34B29FAAF" box="[1204,1330,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Amblopusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD682AA3F474F50FA93" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,331,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Liparocephalini">Liparocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the accurate systematic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD6811D3F474DBFFA93" authorityName="Bernhauer & Schubert" authorityYear="1911" box="[800,932,1303,1329]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" rank="tribe" tribe="Actocharini">Actocharini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and monophyly of the aforementioned four genera still necessitate further discussion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D654B4260FFD682FA3F0F4B4DF9AB" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C04260FFD682FA3F0F4A4FFA63" blockId="39.[151,1437,330,1689]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD682FA3F0F4FFAFADB" ID-CoL="8VXD5" authority="Broun, 1909" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1909" box="[199,481,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Baeostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD682FA3F0F4F55FADB" box="[199,334,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Baeostethus</emphasis>
|
||
Broun, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be thoroughly discussed as important characteristics are not described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314260FFD6875A3F0F4EF9FA3F" author="Pace, R." pageId="39" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref23061" refString="Pace, R. (1989) Monografia del genere Leptusa Kraatz (Coleoptera Staphylinidae). Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona (II ° Serie), Sezione Scienze della Vita, A: Biologica, 8, 1 - 307." type="journal article" year="1989">Pace (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314260FFD683253FD34C12FA3F" author="Leschen, R. A. B. & Bullians, M. S. & Michaux, B. & Ahn, K. - J." box="[280,521,1411,1437]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" pagination="189 - 201" refId="ref22147" refString="Leschen, R. A. B., Bullians, M. S., Michaux, B. & Ahn, K. - J. (2002) Systematics of Baeostethus chiltoni, a subantarctic liparocephaline (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae): a Pangean relic or a more recent immigrant? Journal of The Royal Society of New Zealand, 32 (2), 189 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2002.9517691" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Leschen
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD683413FD34FB5FA3F" box="[380,430,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but the dorsal habitus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A454260FFD681293FD34D44FA3F" box="[788,863,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,191,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[151,1436,179,1418]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 Definitions of measurements of body parts. A, adult of Diaulota; B, head of Diaulota aokii, dorsal view; C, head of Rotundicephala koheii sp. n., dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361566/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314260FFD681BE3FD34A50FA3F" author="Orlov, I. & Leschen, R. A. B. & Zyla, D. & Solodovnikov, A." box="[899,1099,1411,1437]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" pagination="343 - 374" refId="ref22936" refString="Orlov, I., Leschen, R. A. B., Zyla, D. & Solodovnikov, A. (2020). Total-evidence backbone phylogeny of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Cladistics, 37 (4), 343 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12444" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Orlov
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD681F63FD34DE7FA3F" box="[971,1020,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) shows striking similarities to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD682FD3FF74F74FA63" ID-CoL="8VRSV" authorityName="Maklin" authorityYear="1853" box="[192,367,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Liparocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD682FD3FF74F74FA63" box="[192,367,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Liparocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Here we regard it as incertae sedis within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD681A63FF74A4BFA63" ID-CoL="8VR8Y" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[923,1104,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Liparocephalini">Liparocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C04260FFD682FA3F9B4B4DF9AB" blockId="39.[151,1437,330,1689]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">
|
||
Hence, we consider the core
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD680343F9B4CA1FA47" ID-CoL="8VR8Y" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[521,698,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Liparocephalini">Liparocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
with five genera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD681B83F9B4A2FFA47" ID-CoL="8VRSV" authorityName="Maklin" authorityYear="1853" box="[901,1076,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Liparocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD681B83F9B4A2FFA47" box="[901,1076,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Liparocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD6867F3F9B4ABDFA47" ID-CoL="8VRMH" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1893" box="[1090,1190,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diaulota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD6867F3F9B4ABDFA47" box="[1090,1190,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Diaulota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD6868E3F9B4B7FFA47" authority="Tasaku & Ono & Maruyama, 2023" authorityName="Tasaku & Ono & Maruyama" authorityYear="2023" box="[1203,1380,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Rotundicephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD6868E3F9B4B7FFA47" box="[1203,1380,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Rotundicephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD687563F9B4EB5F9AB" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057A94260FFD687563F9B4EB5F9AB" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD682813FBF4F21F9AB" box="[188,314,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Amplopusa</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD6834A3FBF4C09F9AB" ID-CoL="8W2X5" authorityName="Sawada" authorityYear="1971" box="[375,530,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Halorhadinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD24260FFD6834A3FBF4C09F9AB" box="[375,530,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">Halorhadinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The affiliation of other genera will need to be addressed in future studies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D654B4260FFD682FA3C434ACBF93B" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C04260FFD682FA3C434ACBF93B" blockId="39.[151,1437,330,1689]" pageId="39" pageNumber="290">
|
||
The coastal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD683753C434FC6F98F" box="[328,477,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are taxonomically not well understood due to their similar morphological specialization resulting from coastal adaptation. Moreover, the misidentification highlighted in this study has further contributed to the confusion. Although most of these issues have been resolved in our study, future phylogenetic analyses of the entire subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434260FFD6836E3C2F4FF3F93B" box="[339,488,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
|
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will be necessary to elucidate their relationships with other tribes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |