99 lines
22 KiB
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99 lines
22 KiB
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<mods:title id="5866F04F14102A38B32A40E52D7DE398">Revision of the genus Olivierus in Xinjiang, China, with comments on Mesobuthus thersites (Scorpiones: Buthidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0833B263B7567728C7FEED184B9C465">Tang, Victoria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A4B029C4376F7CDEE72397E81BACC4C">Liu, Zhenbang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A251B8FD76D580896876C44C8E905F31">Graham, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B37058E18908F0C50D19A10E59E8430E">Fet, Victor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48BF3534267C39953114D6B7E9717FB4">Kovařík, František</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9082963ECDD91B1E1B5E8504853EA380">Šťáhlavský, František</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="101DA3B0723F86B2263C2523FC25ED1B">Euscorpius</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="69775ED5F400BE6C1D1281FB5AB8215B">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FE87A61574FFD9C98720F1A80DFE85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87A61574FFD9C98720F1A80DFE85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87A61574FFD9C98720F1A80DFE85" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D331574FFD9C98720F1A8A1FEC4" ID-CoL="498SQ" authority="(Birula, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Birula" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[231,658,234,261]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Olivierus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="przewalskii">
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<emphasis id="B923EAA21574FFD9C98720F1ABD7FEC4" bold="true" box="[231,484,234,261]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Olivierus przewalskii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B411574FFD9C89420F0A8B9FEC4" author="BIRULA" box="[500,650,235,261]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="377 - 391" refId="ref34157" refString="BIRULA, A. A. 1897. Miscellanea Scorpiologica. II. Zur Synonymie der russischen Scorpione. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 2: 377 - 391." type="journal article" year="1897">Birula, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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)
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(
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<figureCitation id="136C2A351574FFD9C9C32117AB72FEE5" box="[163,321,268,292]" captionStart-0="Figures 49–52" captionStart-1="Figures 53–56" captionStart-2="Figures 57–58" captionStart-3="Figures 59–60" captionStart-4="Figures 61–64" captionStart-5="Figures 65–68" captionStart-6="Figures 69–76" captionStart-7="Figures 77–90" captionStart-8="Figures 91–96" captionStartId-0="19.[112,189,1984,2006]" captionStartId-1="21.[111,188,1977,1999]" captionStartId-2="23.[115,192,1417,1439]" captionStartId-3="24.[115,192,1431,1453]" captionStartId-4="25.[113,190,1145,1167]" captionStartId-5="26.[115,192,1402,1424]" captionStartId-6="28.[115,192,1627,1649]" captionStartId-7="29.[115,192,1925,1947]" captionStartId-8="30.[115,192,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1415,259,1931]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1474,263,1924]" captionTargetBox-2="[113,1474,234,1396]" captionTargetBox-3="[113,1474,246,1408]" captionTargetBox-4="[115,1476,234,1129]" captionTargetBox-5="[113,1474,256,1375]" captionTargetBox-6="[113,1474,254,1611]" captionTargetBox-7="[113,1474,239,1908]" captionTargetBox-8="[116,1477,234,1463]" captionTargetId-0="figure-59@19.[114,1475,252,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure-56@21.[113,1474,263,1924]" captionTargetId-2="figure-294@23.[113,1474,234,1396]" captionTargetId-3="figure-314@24.[113,1474,246,1408]" captionTargetId-4="figure-507@25.[115,1476,234,1129]" captionTargetId-5="figure-311@26.[113,1474,256,1375]" captionTargetId-6="figure-21@28.[113,1474,234,1611]" captionTargetId-7="figure-101@29.[113,1474,238,1908]" captionTargetId-8="figure-314@30.[116,1477,234,1464]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionTargetPageId-3="24" captionTargetPageId-4="25" captionTargetPageId-5="26" captionTargetPageId-6="28" captionTargetPageId-7="29" captionTargetPageId-8="30" captionText-0="Figures 49–52: Olivierus przewalskii (Birula, 1897), habitus under white light. Figures 49–50. Male from Ghulja (Yining) County, in dorsal (49) and ventral (50) views. Figures 51–52. Female from Yarkant (Shache) County, in dorsal (51) and ventral (52) views. Scale bar = 20 mm." captionText-1="Figures 53–56: Olivierus przewalskii (Birula, 1897), carapace of male (53, 55) from Ghulja (Yining) County and female (54, 56) from Yarkant (Shache) County. Figures 53–54. Under white light. Figures 55–56. Under UV light. Scale bars = 5 mm." captionText-2="Figures 57–58. Olivierus przewalskii (Birula, 1897), tergites of male from Ghulja (Yining) County (57) and female from Yarkant (Shache) County (58) under white light. Scale bars = 5 mm." captionText-3="Figures 59–60. Olivierus przewalskii (Birula, 1897), tergites of male from Ghulja (Yining) County (59) and female from Yarkant (Shache) County (60) under UV light." captionText-4="Figures 61–64: Olivierus przewalskii (Birula, 1897), pectines of male (61, 63) from Ghulja (Yining) County and female (62, 64) from Yarkant (Shache) County. Figures 61–62. Under white light. Figures 63–64. Under UV light. Scale bars = 5 mm." captionText-5="Figures 65–68: Olivierus przewalskii (Birula, 1897), sternites VI–VII of male from Ghulja (Yining) County (65, 67) and female from Yarkant (Shache) County (66, 68). Figures 65–66. Under white light. Figures 67–68. Under UV light. Scale bars = 5 mm." captionText-6="Figures 69–76: Olivierus przewalskii (Birula, 1897), metasoma V in lateral (69, 73) and ventral (70, 74) views under white light, metasoma V in ventral view (71, 75) and metasoma II–III in lateral view under UV light (72, 76). Figures 69–72. Male from Ghulja (Yining) County. Figures 73–76. Female from Yarkant (Shache) County. Scale bars = 2 mm (69–70, 73–74) and 5 mm (72, 76)." captionText-7="Figures 77–90: Olivierus przewalskii (Birula, 1897), telson in lateral view (77, 84), chelicera in dorsal (78, 86) and ventral (79, 85) views, right pedipalp chela in dorsal (80, 87) and external (81, 88) views under white light, and dentate margin of movable finger under white (82, 89) and UV (83, 90) light. Figures 77–83. Male from Ghulja (Yining) County. Figures 84–90. Female from Yarkant (Shache) County. Scale bars = 5 mm (77, 81, 84, 88), 2 mm (82, 89) and 1 mm (78, 86)." captionText-8="Figures 91–96: Olivierus przewalskii (Birula, 1897), right pedipalp patella (91, 94) and femur (92, 95) in dorsal view under UV light, and telo- and basitarsi of right 3rd leg in retrolateral view under white light (93, 96). Figures 91–93. Male from Ghulja (Yining) County. Figures 94–96. Female from Yarkant (Shache) County. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833884" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833886" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833888" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833890" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833892" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833896" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833898" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833900" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833902" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10833884/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10833886/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10833888/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10833890/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10833892/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/10833896/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/10833898/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/10833900/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/10833902/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Figures 49–96</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A351574FFD9C82C2116ABADFEE4" box="[332,414,269,293]" captionStart="Figures 97–100" captionStartId="31.[113,190,2033,2055]" captionTargetBox="[120,1359,202,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-68@31.[113,1474,202,2013]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 97–100: Comparison of hemispermatophores between Olivierus longichelus (Sun & Zhu, 2010) and Olivierus przewalskii (Birula, 1897) in convex (97, 99) and concave (98, 100) aspects under white light. Figures 97–98. Male O. longichelus from Jinghe County. Figures 99–100. Male O. przewalskii from Ghulja (Yining) County. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833904/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">99–100</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A351574FFD9C8C92116A835FEE4" box="[425,518,269,293]" captionStart-0="Figures 111–112" captionStart-1="Figures 113–114" captionStartId-0="34.[114,191,1153,1175]" captionStartId-1="35.[116,193,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox-0="[133,1442,250,1138]" captionTargetBox-1="[116,1477,293,1871]" captionTargetId-0="figure-495@34.[113,1474,231,1138]" captionTargetId-1="figure-68@35.[116,1477,293,1871]" captionTargetPageId-0="34" captionTargetPageId-1="35" captionText-0="Figures 111–112. Size comparison between two adult males of O. przewalskii from Makit. The hemispermatophore was retrieved from the smaller male, verifying the pronounced lobe as a credible indicator for sexual maturity in males of this species. Scale bar = 10 mm (Fig. 111)." captionText-1="Figures 113–114: Females of O. przewalskii from Yarkant (Shache). Figure 113. Size comparison between large adult female, small adult female and juvenile female (left to right). Figure 114. Smaller female after one-day immersion in pure ethanol with tergites removed, showing ovarian follicle, confirming the maturity of this size class; explicit ovariuterus was not successfully revealed." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833908" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833910" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10833908/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10833910/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">111–114</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="136C2A351574FFD9CB712116A85CFEE4" box="[529,623,269,293]" captionStart="Figures 115–119" captionStartId="36.[116,193,1241,1263]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,234,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-495@36.[113,1474,234,1225]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figures 115–119: Observations under captive condition. Figures 115–118. Behavioral response tests conducted on live specimens: tweezer clamping on metasoma and dorsoventrally on mesosoma. Figures 115–116. Male (115) and female (116) O. longichelus showed resistance and aggression. Figures 117–118. Female (117) and male (118) O. przewalskii remained immobile. Figure 119. Spontaneously clustered O. longichelus (left; including one M. thersites) and O. przewalskii (right) observed under captive condition at night, and a case of cannibalism in O. longichelus (middle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833913/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">117–118</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A351574FFD9CB192116A8EAFEE4" box="[633,729,269,293]" captionStart-0="Figures 140–145" captionStart-1="Figures 146–149" captionStartId-0="47.[111,188,1614,1636]" captionStartId-1="48.[113,190,1160,1182]" captionTargetBox-0="[113,1474,234,1604]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1474,234,1144]" captionTargetId-0="figure-224@47.[113,1474,234,1604]" captionTargetId-1="figure-417@48.[113,1474,234,1144]" captionTargetPageId-0="47" captionTargetPageId-1="48" captionText-0="Figures 140–145: Selected Olivierus przewalskii specimens from northern Xinjiang in vivo habitus. Figures 140–143. Specimens from Bole City: adult female (140), juvenile female (141) and adult males (142–143) of different sizes. Figures 144–145. Specimens from Ghulja (Yining) County: adult female (144) and male (145)." captionText-1="Figures 146–149: Selected Olivierus przewalskii specimens from southern Xinjiang in vivo habitus. Figures 146–148. Specimens from Yarkant (Shache) County: adult females (146–147) of different sizes and adult male (148). Figure 149. Specimen from Makit County: adult male." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833925" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833927" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10833925/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10833927/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">140–149</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A351574FFD9C85C2137ABAFFE85" box="[316,412,300,324]" captionStart="Figures 155–156" captionStartId="51.[116,193,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,234,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-116@51.[113,1474,234,1819]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figures 155–156: Comparison between Olivierus longichelus, O. przewalskii and Mesobuthus thersites (left to right). Figure 155. Adult females. Figure 156. Adult males." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833934/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">155–156</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6D5030B1574FFD9C8C62137A82FFE84" box="[422,540,300,325]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Tables2–4" captionStartId-0="39.[113,169,1826,1847]" captionStartId-1="41.[113,179,1295,1316]" captionText-0="Table 1. Potentially useful characters retrieved from previous papers. Abbreviations: TL, total length; PTC, pectinal tooth count; DSC, denticle subrow count of movable finger; C-L/W, length to width ratio of pedipalp chela; MIV-L/W, length to width ratio of metasoma IV; MV-L/W, length to width ratio of metasoma V;AL/TelL, aculeus length to telson length ratio; MV-VL, ventrolateral carina of metasoma V; MV-VM, ventromedian carina ofmetasoma V; MV-I,infuscation of metasomaV; C-G, granulation ofcarapace; C&P-C, carinaeof carapace and patella;F-ICG, intercarinal granulation of pedipalp femur; EAD, external accessory denticle(s); IAD, internal accessory denticle(s); ↑, to the tip of pedipalp movable finger; TS, tarsal setation. Several qualitative characters were referred to the original illustrations. Morphometrics of O. przewalskii were taken from table 1 in Sun & Sun (2011: 62). L/W of metasomal segments IV and V was not calculated in this study as the L/D thereof appeared to be more informative (indicator for dorsoventral dilation); previous papers for metasoma IV included only the length and width." captionText-1="Tables2–4. Relative frequencies of discretequantitative morphometrics;n refers tonumber of pectines/fingers.Tables 2–3.Relative frequencies of certain PTC and DSC values present in each sex of each species (DSC pooled together for both sexes), based on the examined materials from Bole (B), Ghulja (G), Jinghe (J), Makit (M), Qiemo (Q), Ruoqiang (R), and Yarkant (Y). Modal values are reddened and bolded, second frequent values are bolded. Table 4. Relative frequencies of PTC value in newly examined males and females of O. longichelus from Korgas (K), Khorgos (k), Shawan (S) and Wujiaqu (W), and pooled samples from all localities (P) (below), in comparison with isolated male PTC frequencies from localities in Table 2 (above). Note: male O. longichelus had been recorded with 30 teeth in the previously studied specimens from Wujiaqu (Tang, 2022b: table 1) and not included here." pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
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<tableCitation id="C6D5030B1574FFD9CB482137A805FE85" box="[552,566,300,324]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="42.[118,174,1677,1698]" captionText="Table 5. Comparative morphological matrix of currently recognized Olivierus species (O. tarabaevi is a synonym of O. longichelus); qualitative characters are susceptible to subjective biases. *: species with doubtful validity, likely synonymous with O. martensii. Morphology abbreviations: TL, total length; PTC, pectinal tooth count; DSC, denticle subrow count; CL/W, length/width ratio of chela (only referential, our data for O. longichelus and O. przewalskii might not be appropriate for direct comparison with those for their congeners); MFL, movable finger lobe; ex, extremely; Tt III VS, telotarsus III ventral setation; PSH, pedal spur hirsuteness; MV VL S, metasoma V ventrolateral carinae serration; met, metasoma; infus., infuscate; ant., anterior; pos., posterior. Pedipalp chela manus profile with respect to finger: G, globous; M, moderate (pertains to width); N, narrow; S, short; L, long. Metasoma V ventrolateral carinae serration types: 0, flattened and sparse; 1, small, blunt and dense; 2, small, sharp and dense; 3, moderate and sharp; 4, lobiform with narrow spacing; 5, lobiform with wide spacing. Country abbreviations: AF, Afghanistan; AM, Armenia; AZ, Azerbaijan; CN, China; GE, Georgia; IR, Iran; KZ, Kazakhstan; MY, Malaysia; MN, Mongolia; KP, North Korea; RU, Russia; KR, South Korea; TJ, Tajikistan; TR, Turkey; TM, Turkmenistan; UA, Ukraine; UZ, Uzbekistan. Data sourced from (except for O. longichelus and O. przewalskii): Fet et al. (2018), Fet et al. (2021), Kovařík (2019), Qi et al. (2004), Werner (1936); qualitative characters of O. martensii further based on the personal collection of the first author (cf. Figs. 157–158, 163–168). The overall coloration is neglected here since many species were only known from preserved specimens suffered from discoloration." pageId="27" pageNumber="26">5</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |