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<document id="6C9DA7299184CF89B964CA5B89A00BAE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182949" ID-GBIF-Dataset="834831a3-c0b8-44fa-b357-c14c05822909" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182949" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459882581476" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Sangmi &amp; Brown, Richard L." docDate="2008" docId="03FE87A3FF89FF81FF47323BFD6EE14A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01818p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1818" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parastenolechia Kanazawa" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFC7FFDBFF92FF9DFFD03069FFBFE222" masterDocTitle="Revision of Holarctic Teleiodini (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698227672666" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="06C1E89A5F24CF2E5CD3001B173288E0">Revision of Holarctic Teleiodini (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2FB8F64BBDF5ABE5D6542C1A19F6CD0E">Lee, Sangmi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A868FCB9E3D0BDF01CC233F935CBA8F4">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C48A0107841997A42676D58FDFB508DE">1818</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FE87A3FF89FF81FF47323BFD6EE14A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5036730" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119371067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5036730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87A3FF89FF81FF47323BFD6EE14A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87A3FF89FF81FF47323BFD6EE14A" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C34D653EFF89FF86FF47323BFE5AE04E" box="[151,485,594,620]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF89FF86FF47323BFE5AE04E" blockId="27.[151,485,594,620]" box="[151,485,594,620]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0A081D9FF89FF86FF47323BFE5AE04E" bold="true" box="[151,485,594,620]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF89FF86FF47323BFE5AE04E" ID-CoL="92J6P" authority="Kanazawa" authorityName="Kanazawa" box="[151,485,594,620]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF89FF86FF47323BFE5AE04E" bold="true" box="[151,485,594,620]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF89FF86FF47323BFEE4E04E" bold="true" box="[151,347,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parastenolechia</emphasis>
Kanazawa
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D653EFF89FF86FF4732F4FD9FE096" box="[151,544,669,692]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF89FF86FF4732F4FD9FE096" blockId="27.[151,954,669,852]" box="[151,544,669,692]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47119BFF89FF86FF4732F4FD9FE096" box="[151,544,669,692]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF89FF86FF4732F4FDA3E096" ID-CoL="92J6P" authority="Kanazawa, 1985: 6" authorityName="Kanazawa" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,540,669,692]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF89FF86FF4732F4FEF9E096" box="[151,326,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parastenolechia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610A4FF89FF86FE9C32F4FDA3E096" author="Kanazawa" box="[332,540,669,692]" page="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF89FF86FE9C32F4FDBDE096" author="Kanazawa" box="[332,514,669,692]" pageId="27" pageNumber="44" refString="Kanazawa, I. (1985) Description of a new genus and a new species of Gelechiidae from East Asia (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History 38: 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1985">Kanazawa, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D653EFF89FF86FF4732D4FDC9E176" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF89FF86FF4732D4FE0CE0D6" blockId="27.[151,954,669,852]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54EC8817FF89FF86FF4732D4FF73E0F6" box="[151,204,701,724]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF89FF86FEFD32D4FC99E0F6" authority="Kanazawa, 1985" authorityName="Kanazawa" authorityYear="1985" box="[301,806,701,724]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF89FF86FEFD32D4FDD4E0F6" box="[301,619,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parastenolechia asymmetrica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF89FF86FDA232D4FC99E0F6" author="Kanazawa" box="[626,806,701,724]" pageId="27" pageNumber="44" refString="Kanazawa, I. (1985) Description of a new genus and a new species of Gelechiidae from East Asia (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History 38: 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1985">Kanazawa, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF89FF86FF4732B4FE10E0D6" authority="Omelko, 1988: 156" authorityName="Omelko" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,431,733,756]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Origo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF89FF86FF4732B4FF68E0D6" box="[151,215,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Origo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF89FF86FF0D32B4FEC6E0D6" author="Omelko" box="[221,377,733,756]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Omelko, M. M. (1988) New genera and species of Gelechiini from southern Maritime Territory (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 67: 142 - 155." type="journal article" year="1988">Omelko, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 156
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF89FF86FF473294FDDDE117" blockId="27.[151,954,669,852]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54EC8817FF89FF86FF473294FF73E136" box="[151,204,765,788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF89FF86FEFD3294FD0DE136" authority="Meyrick, 1935" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1935" box="[301,690,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Telphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argobathra">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF89FF86FEFD3294FDB3E136" box="[301,524,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Telphusa argobathra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF89FF86FDC33294FD0DE136" author="Meyrick" box="[531,690,765,788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="45" refString="Meyrick, E. (1935) Exotic Microlepidoptera. Marlborough. 4 (18 - 19): 545 - 576. Reprinted by E. W. Classey Ltd., 1969." type="journal article" year="1935">Meyrick, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF89FF86FF473374FE18E116" authority="Omelko, 1988: 152" authorityName="Omelko" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,423,797,820]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Laris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF89FF86FF473374FF70E116" box="[151,207,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Laris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF89FF86FF063374FECDE116" author="Omelko" box="[214,370,797,820]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Omelko, M. M. (1988) New genera and species of Gelechiini from southern Maritime Territory (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 67: 142 - 155." type="journal article" year="1988">Omelko, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 152
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF89FF86FE623374FDDDE117" bold="true" box="[434,610,797,821]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New Synonymy</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF89FF86FF473354FDC9E176" blockId="27.[151,954,669,852]" box="[151,630,829,852]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54EC8817FF89FF86FF473354FF73E176" box="[151,204,829,852]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF89FF86FEFD3354FDCDE176" authority="Omelko, 1988" authorityName="Omelko" authorityYear="1988" box="[301,626,829,852]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Laris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collucata">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF89FF86FEFD3354FE70E176" box="[301,463,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Laris collucata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF89FF86FE063354FDCDE176" author="Omelko" box="[470,626,829,852]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Omelko, M. M. (1988) New genera and species of Gelechiini from southern Maritime Territory (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 67: 142 - 155." type="journal article" year="1988">Omelko, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D653EFF89FF86FF4733ECFB2AE5FF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF89FF86FF4733ECFBAEE69F" blockId="27.[151,1437,901,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF89FF86FF4733ECFE90E1BD" bold="true" box="[151,303,901,927]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
Imago. Labial palpus with third and second segments subequal in length. Clypeus with ventral margin sinuate mesially. Antenna almost filiform but slightly serrate distally, about 3/5 forewing length, shorter and thicker in male than female. Ocellus absent. Posterior area of sitophore with four campaniform sensilla in line except one offset on right side; anterior area with four campaniform sensilla. Forewing (length/ width ratio 4.0) with raised scale tufts, R5 and M1 separate, M2 and M3 connate, CuA1 absent, CuA2 almost vestigial (
<figureCitation id="136C2A30FF89FF86FF353439FE82E648" box="[229,317,1104,1130]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[177,1432,444,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[166,1443,434,1793]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 18. Wing venation. 7 – 14, Forewing. 7, Sinoe robiniella. ps = pterostigma. 8, Carpatolechia sp. 1. 9, Arogalea cristifasciella. 10, Agnippe sp. 1. 11, Stenolechia gemmella. 12, Parastenolechia nigrinotella. 13, Parachronistis albiceps. 14, Arcutelphusa talladega, sp. nov., 15 – 18, Hindwing. 15, Agnippe sp. 1. 16, Sinoe robiniella. 17, Arogalea cristifasciella. 18, Arcutelphusa talladega, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182951/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); median fascia directed from apex of costa toward posterior margin. Hindwing (length/width ratio 5.0) with M1 absent, M2, M3, and CuA1 separate. Male abdomen with tergum VIII considerably reduced; sternum VIII well developed, without posterior or anterolateral hair pencils.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF89FF86FF1534A2FC42E7A7" blockId="27.[151,1437,901,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male genitalia: uncus flattened, slightly concave at middle of apex; gnathos almost as long as uncus, with small, cushionlike, mesially projected apex; tegumen narrower mesially than basally, strongly widened anteriorly; valva asymmetrical, divided into flagelliform costa, longer than length of tegumen, and broad sacculus; tegumen basal width/length ratio 0.9; vinculum absent; saccus fused with ventrobasal part of slender phallus; phallus slightly shorter than tegumen, fulcrum well developed; no cornuti.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF89FF86FF1535FAFBCFE7DF" blockId="27.[151,1437,901,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female genitalia: apophyses anteriores thick and slightly curved dorsally; apophyses posteriores elongate, 2.0–2.6 x as long as apophyses anteriores; ostium bursae on intersegmental membrane posterior to sternum VII; antrum membranous; signum a semiovate plate with pair of anterolateral lobes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF89FF86FF153662FEEEE547" blockId="27.[151,1437,901,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Larva. 5.5–6.5 x
<quantity id="4CAF9B50FF89FF86FE5D3662FDA2E407" box="[397,541,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
, head width
<quantity id="4CAF9B50FF89FF86FD623662FCA2E407" box="[690,797,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.67">0.67 mm</quantity>
; body compact, reddish brown, with posterior areas of abdominal segments bluish gray, giving a transversely banded appearance; pinnacula inconspicuous; head brownish black, with broadly incised labrum, antenna longer than in
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF89FF86FC693632FB7DE456" box="[953,1218,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF89FF86FC693632FB04E456" box="[953,1211,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Stenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmella">Stenolechia gemmella</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
prothoracic shield brownish black, pale on anterior and ventral margins, narrowly divided into two plates anteriorly, widely divided posteriorly; anal shields and plates of anal prolegs brownish black; abdominal prolegs short, crochets uniordinal; anal comb reduced to small spines; prothorax with only L1 and L2 present; all setae on meso- and metathorax on isolated pinacula; Abdomen with microscopic, conical granulations dorsally; L1 and L2 horizontal on A1–8, transverse on A9; A9 and A10 with enlarged pinacula, all setae isolated except L group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF89FF86FF4E3722FEFCE547" author="Patoeka" box="[158,323,1867,1893]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Patoeka, J. (1977) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Morphologie und Bionomie der mitteleuropaischen Vertreter der Gattung Stenolechia s. l. (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie 83: 303 - 311." type="journal article" year="1977">Patoèka 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF89FF86FF15371AFB2AE5FF" blockId="27.[151,1437,901,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Pupa. Maxillary palpi separated from genae; contiguous boundary between maxillary palpi and mesothoracic legs short; frons lacking a tubercle; frontoclypeal suture almost straight; prothoracic legs adjacent to oculi; abdominal segment VII not edged caudally by setae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF89FF86FC8037AAFB37E5FF" author="Patoeka" box="[848,1160,1987,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Patoeka, J., and Turcani, M. (2005) Lepidoptera Pupae: Central European Species. Apollo Books. Stenstrup. Text Volume, 542 pp. Plate Volume, 321 pp." type="book" year="2005">Patoèka and Turcáni 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D653EFF8EFF81FF1530FEFBECE326" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF8EFF81FF1530FEFA9AE2F8" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,872]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FF1530FEFEFAE293" bold="true" box="[197,325,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF8EFF81FE9F30F1FDB0E293" box="[335,527,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FE9F30F1FDB0E293" box="[335,527,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parastenolechia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF8EFF81FC5930F1FB87E293" box="[905,1080,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Stenolechiodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FC5930F1FB87E293" box="[905,1080,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Stenolechiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the wing pattern and male genitalia, but differ by having M1 vein absent in hindwing and a signum present in female genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF8EFF81FF153083FBECE326" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,872]" box="[197,1107,234,260]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FF153083FEADE326" bold="true" box="[197,274,234,260]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF8EFF81FECA3083FE33E326" box="[282,396,234,260]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF8EFF81FE473082FD76E326" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[407,713,234,260]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FE473082FDC7E326" box="[407,632,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Quercus pubescens</emphasis>
Willd.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF8EFF81FD0A3082FC3EE326" box="[730,897,235,260]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinotella">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FD0A3082FC3EE326" box="[730,897,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. nigrinotella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF8EFF81FC713083FBF9E326" author="Patoeka" box="[929,1094,234,260]" pageId="28" pageNumber="46" refString="Patoeka, J. (1977) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Morphologie und Bionomie der mitteleuropaischen Vertreter der Gattung Stenolechia s. l. (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie 83: 303 - 311." type="journal article" year="1977">Patoèka 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D653EFF8EFF81FF15317BFD6EE14A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF8EFF81FF15317BFB97E35E" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,872]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FF15317BFDA8E30E" bold="true" box="[197,535,274,300]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diversity and distribution.</emphasis>
The twelve species of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF8EFF81FCE5317AFC4AE30E" box="[821,1013,275,300]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FCE5317AFC4AE30E" box="[821,1013,275,300]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parastenolechia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in Europe and eastern Asia, with highest diversity in the latter region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF8EFF81FD5C3153FCA3E376" author="Elsner" box="[652,796,314,340]" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" refString="Elsner, G. (1995 [1996]) A new West-Palaearctic genus and species, externally similar to Stenolechia gemmella, with taxonomical notes to related genera (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Klapalekiana 31 (3 - 4): 73 - 90." type="journal article" year="1995">Elsner 1995</bibRefCitation>
[1996];
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF8EFF81FC533153FB76E376" author="Huemer" box="[899,1225,314,340]" pageId="28" pageNumber="44" refString="Huemer, P., and Karsholt, O. (1999) Gelechiidae I (Gelechiinae: Teleiodini). Pp. 35 - 104. In: Huemer, P., Karsholt, O. and Lyneborg, L. (Eds), Microlepidoptera of Europe. Vol. 3. Apollo Books. Stenstrup. 356 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Huemer and Karsholt 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF8EFF81FB063153FA28E376" author="Kanazawa" box="[1238,1431,314,340]" pageId="28" pageNumber="44" refString="Kanazawa, I. (1991) Descriptions of two new species of the genus Parastenolechia from Japan and Taiwan, with a new definition of the genus (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History 45: 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="1991">Kanazawa 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF8EFF81FF47310BFE96E35E" author="Okada" box="[151,297,354,380]" pageId="28" pageNumber="45" refString="Okada, M. (1961) The genera Evippe and Stenolechia of Japan, with the descriptions of two species of the latter (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Transactions of Shikoku Entomological Society 7: 41 - 48, pls. 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="1961">Okada 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF8EFF81FEE5310BFE67E35E" author="Omelko" box="[309,472,354,380]" pageId="28" pageNumber="46" refString="Omelko, M. M. (1988) New genera and species of Gelechiini from southern Maritime Territory (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 67: 142 - 155." type="journal article" year="1988">Omelko 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF8EFF81FE34310BFDE0E35E" author="Park" box="[484,607,354,380]" pageId="28" pageNumber="46" refString="Park, K. T. (1993) Genera Parastenolechia Kanazawa and Laris Omelko (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 32: 184 - 192." type="journal article" year="1993">Park 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF8EFF81FDBB310BFD07E35E" author="Park" box="[619,696,354,380]" pageId="28" pageNumber="46" refString="Park, K. T. (2000 b) A new species of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 16 (2): 165 - 168." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">2000b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF8EFF81FD13310BFBA3E35E" author="Park" box="[707,1052,354,380]" pageId="28" pageNumber="46" refString="Park, K. T., and Ponomarenko, M. G. (2006) A new species of Parastenolechia Kanazawa (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) from Korea, with a check list of the genus. Zootaxa 1338: 49 - 55." type="journal article" year="2006">Park and Ponomarenko 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF8EFF81FF1531E3FD6EE14A" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,872]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FF1531E3FEADE386" bold="true" box="[197,274,394,420]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF8EFF81FECD31E2FEE5E386" box="[285,346,395,420]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Laris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FECD31E2FEE5E386" box="[285,346,395,420]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Laris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described to include two species in two subgenera and was differentiated from other genera by a strongly differentiated sacculus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF8EFF81FD7C31DBFCEBE3EE" author="Omelko" box="[684,852,434,460]" pageId="28" pageNumber="46" refString="Omelko, M. M. (1988) New genera and species of Gelechiini from southern Maritime Territory (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 67: 142 - 155." type="journal article" year="1988">Omelko 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF8EFF81FCB931DBFC49E3EE" author="Park" box="[873,1014,434,460]" pageId="28" pageNumber="46" refString="Park, K. T. (1993) Genera Parastenolechia Kanazawa and Laris Omelko (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 32: 184 - 192." type="journal article" year="1993">Park (1993)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF8EFF81FAC931DAFAE0E3EE" box="[1305,1375,435,460]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Origo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FAC931DAFAE0E3EE" box="[1305,1375,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Origo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF8EFF81FF4731B2FEE8E3D6" box="[151,343,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FF4731B2FEE8E3D6" box="[151,343,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parastenolechia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and differentiated the nominal subgenus, including
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FC6731B2FBF4E3D6" box="[951,1099,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF8EFF81FC6731B2FBF8E3D6" box="[951,1095,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Laris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collucata">L. collucata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF8EFF81FB4231B2FAEDE3D6" box="[1170,1362,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FB4231B2FAEDE3D6" box="[1170,1362,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parastenolechia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the venation of forewing with CuA2 present (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF8EFF81FC9C326AFBB3E03E" box="[844,1036,515,540]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FC9C326AFBB3E03E" box="[844,1036,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parastenolechia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), R4 and R5 with a long stalk, and male genitalia with lobate distal portion of the valval sacculus. However, the forewing has CuA2 present in both genera, although it is almost vestigial in
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF8EFF81FD603230FBF5E051" authority="Kanazawa 1985" authorityName="Kanazawa" authorityYear="1985" box="[688,1098,601,627]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FD603230FCCFE050" box="[688,880,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parastenolechia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF8EFF81FCAF3230FBFEE051" author="Kanazawa" box="[895,1089,601,627]" pageId="28" pageNumber="44" refString="Kanazawa, I. (1985) Description of a new genus and a new species of Gelechiidae from East Asia (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History 38: 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1985">Kanazawa 1985</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and the length of R4+5 varies among species in other genera of Teleiodini. The valval sacculus is distally lobate in both
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF8EFF81FB0932EDFAD7E0BF" box="[1241,1384,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Laris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collucata">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FB0932EDFAD7E0BF" box="[1241,1384,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. collucata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and species of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF8EFF81FEC632C5FE69E0E7" box="[278,470,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FEC632C5FE69E0E7" box="[278,470,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parastenolechia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF8EFF81FD7C32C2FC3EE0E7" author="Kanazawa" box="[684,897,683,709]" pageId="28" pageNumber="44" refString="Kanazawa, I. (1985) Description of a new genus and a new species of Gelechiidae from East Asia (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History 38: 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1985">Kanazawa (1985)</bibRefCitation>
. Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF8EFF81FBC232C5FB6DE0E7" box="[1042,1234,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FBC232C5FB6DE0E7" box="[1042,1234,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parastenolechia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF8EFF81FADE32C5FA23E0E7" box="[1294,1436,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Laris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collucata">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FADE32C5FA23E0E7" box="[1294,1436,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. collucata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the only taxa of Teleiodini with a forewing lacking CuA1. In addition they have an uncus with a truncate apex and a gnathos with the ventral part being cushionlike with a median projection, which are synapomorphic for the polytomy of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF8EFF81FE0C334EFD23E162" box="[476,668,807,832]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FE0C334EFD23E162" box="[476,668,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parastenolechia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF8EFF81FD61334EFC86E162" box="[689,825,807,832]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Stenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FD61334EFC86E162" box="[689,825,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Stenolechia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF8EFF81FC56334EFB1CE162" authority="Lee 2007" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2007" box="[902,1187,806,832]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chorivalva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FC56334EFBB5E162" box="[902,1034,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chorivalva</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF8EFF81FBF0334FFB24E162" author="Lee" box="[1056,1179,806,832]" pageId="28" pageNumber="45" refString="Lee, S. M. (2007) Systematics of Holarctic Teleiodini (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). A Dissertation for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Mississippi State University. Pp. 173." type="book chapter" year="2007">Lee 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF8EFF81FAED334EFAC4E162" box="[1341,1403,807,832]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Laris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FAED334EFAC4E162" box="[1341,1403,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Laris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is regared as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF8EFF81FDDA3326FD75E14A" box="[522,714,847,872]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF8EFF81FDDA3326FD75E14A" box="[522,714,847,872]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parastenolechia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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