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<document id="FCB6D969AA140CC14DAE9C7361BB6078" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5092971" ID-ISSN="1944-8120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5092971" ID-ZooBank="EC25CB27-8CDE-4857-9A83-E975FB85F61E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1626104372227" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Caleb, John T. D., Mungkung, Soriephy &amp; Mathai, Manu Thomas" docDate="2015" docId="03FE87999E123655FDF75184FEB9A4CF" docLanguage="en" docName="Peckhamia.124.1.1-18.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Peckhamia 124 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663.3:Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663" docStyleName="Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phanuelus Caleb, Mungkung &amp; Mathai, 2015, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="36037AAA-8F65-41A0-B6AD-2262E6B09080" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFC7FFE19E143653FFC75128FFB2A071" masterDocTitle="Four new species of jumping spider (Araneae: Salticidae: Aelurillinae) with the description of a new genus from South India" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699001390064" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-ND-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0029E717854C1453EC6AE0AEAC70E355">Four new species of jumping spider (Araneae: Salticidae: Aelurillinae) with the description of a new genus from South India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D64B2C2599749E5AE8B31A55A775B5D6">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD2F612705C59E9805BEE989BB011B23">Mungkung, Soriephy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F5681D0354F227FB2D1C1BE8567087B">Mathai, Manu Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B6822D4693E83E86CDFFC3A8865D6495">Peckhamia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5CAC52F5EBE72ADC824B5E338B6952A5">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2EBD6D64B1415C3F0DD1769819B4E4D6">2015-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="24B3B37C2D6E9EACB0A3E1F950642AEE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5092971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D2B566E14018C10A5DE564907B57678" type="ISSN">1944-8120</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FE87999E123655FDF75184FEB9A4CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5092939" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:36037AAA-8F65-41A0-B6AD-2262E6B09080" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87999E123655FDF75184FEB9A4CF" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C34D65049E123655FDF75184FB82A0BB" box="[560,1072,172,202]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE8368F9E123655FDF75184FB82A0BB" blockId="6.[560,1072,172,202]" box="[560,1072,172,202]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0A081E39E123655FDF75184FB82A0BB" bold="true" box="[560,1072,172,202]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B923EA9D9E123655FDF75184FB82A0BB" bold="true" box="[560,1072,172,202]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0C9E123655FDF75184FD75A0BB" ID-CoL="63MSP" ID-ENA="2059713" authorityName="Caleb &amp; Mathai" authorityYear="2015" box="[560,711,172,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phanuelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EA9D9E123655FDF75184FD75A0BB" bold="true" box="[560,711,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phanuelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057E69E123655FD085186FCFEA0BB" box="[719,844,174,202]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Caleb &amp; Mathai
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D65049E123655FFA751D1FD15A164" box="[96,679,247,277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BE8368F9E123655FFA751D1FD15A164" blockId="6.[96,679,247,277]" box="[96,679,247,277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0A081E39E123655FFA751D1FD15A164" box="[96,679,247,277]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B923EA9D9E123655FFA751D1FE90A164" bold="true" box="[96,290,248,277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54EC882D9E123655FFA751D1FF1BA164" box="[96,169,249,277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0C9E123655FEF651DFFDF1A164" ID-CoL="76X93" authorityName="Caleb &amp; Mathai" authorityYear="2015" box="[305,579,247,277]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phanuelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladstone" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EA9D9E123655FEF651DFFDF1A164" box="[305,579,247,277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phanuelus gladstone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057E69E123655FD8C51D1FD15A164" box="[587,679,249,277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D65049E123655FFA7506CFCAFA1DA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE8368F9E123655FFA7506CFCAFA1DA" blockId="6.[96,1533,323,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B923EA9D9E123655FFA7506CFEB2A111" bold="true" box="[96,256,324,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
The proposed name is for the late Dr. G. J. Phanuel (Professor, Dept. of Zoology, MCC) who worked extensively on the spiders of Madras in the early 1960s. His work has been of great significance for later workers. The name is masculine in gender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D65049E123655FFA750F1F9B2A2A6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE8368F9E123655FFA750F1F9B2A2A6" blockId="6.[96,1537,473,727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B923EA9D9E123655FFA750F1FF45A187" bold="true" box="[96,247,473,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small spiders characterized by short, very high cephalothorax, high and reduced thoracic region; abdomen round, nearly spherical. Leg III distinctly longer. Two RTAs (compared to usually two RTAs, sometimes with one RTA in
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0C9E123655FDF3530BFD00A230" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[564,690,547,577]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Aelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EA9D9E123655FDF3530BFD00A230" box="[564,690,547,577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aelurillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and two peaks, separated by a V or U shaped slit in
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0C9E123655FA42530BFA5FA230" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[1413,1517,547,577]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EA9D9E123655FA42530BFA5FA230" box="[1413,1517,547,577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phlegra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0C9E123655FED55360FE5AA216" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[274,488,584,615]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Langona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EA9D9E123655FED55360FE35A217" box="[274,391,584,614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Langona</emphasis>
Simon
</taxonomicName>
in lacking a bunch of stiff hairs projecting from the base near RTA. Differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0C9E123655FF775345FE7FA2FD" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1886" box="[176,461,621,652]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EA9D9E123655FF775345FED4A2FD" box="[176,358,621,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stenaelurillus</emphasis>
Simon
</taxonomicName>
due to the absence of an anterior tegular apophysis. Embolus longer and thinner than in
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0C9E123655FE8453BBFE4BA2C3" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1886" box="[323,505,659,690]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EA9D9E123655FE8453BBFE4BA2C3" box="[323,505,659,690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stenaelurillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Epigynum highly sclerotized, convex surface, with copulatory openings postero-laterally (whereas these are antero-median in
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0C9E123655FC805391FC77A2A6" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[839,965,697,727]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Aelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EA9D9E123655FC805391FC77A2A6" box="[839,965,697,727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aelurillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or hidden in circular grooves in
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0C9E123655FA425391FA5FA2A6" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[1413,1517,697,727]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EA9D9E123655FA425391FA5FA2A6" box="[1413,1517,697,727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phlegra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D65049E123655FFA7522DFEB9A4CF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE8368F9E123655FFA7522DFD84A43F" blockId="6.[96,1535,773,1102]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B923EA9D9E123655FFA7522DFEA6A353" bold="true" box="[96,276,773,802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</emphasis>
Spiders with small body (
<quantity id="4CAF9B6A9E123655FDBC522DFD59A353" box="[635,747,773,802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
), carapace short and very high, short longitudinal fovea in a rounded, pit-like shallow depression in the centre just behind PLE line midway (
<figureCitation id="136C2A0A9E123655FB075203FA9FA339" box="[1216,1325,811,840]" captionStart="Figures 26-29" captionStartId="7.[242,334,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[246,1388,1049,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-311@7.[246,1388,1048,1943]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 26-29. Male Phanuelus gladstone sp.nov. 26, Dorsal view. 27, Lateral view. 28-29, Front" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A0A9E123655FAFD5203FAD3A339" box="[1338,1377,811,840]" captionStart="Figures 32-37" captionStartId="8.[288,379,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[288,1344,767,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[288,1344,767,1925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 32-37. Female Phanuelus gladstone sp.nov. 32, Dorsal view. 33, Abdomen. 34-36, Front view. 37, Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092991/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">32</figureCitation>
). Carapace widest at beginning of posterior slope; posterior slope very steep. PME closer to PLE than ALE. Clypeus vertical, moderately high (
<figureCitation id="136C2A0A9E123655FE17525EFDF0A3E2" box="[464,578,886,915]" captionStart="Figures 26-29" captionStartId="7.[242,334,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[246,1388,1049,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-311@7.[246,1388,1048,1943]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 26-29. Male Phanuelus gladstone sp.nov. 26, Dorsal view. 27, Lateral view. 28-29, Front" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A0A9E123655FD96525EFDCBA3E2" box="[593,633,886,915]" captionStart="Figures 32-37" captionStartId="8.[288,379,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[288,1344,767,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[288,1344,767,1925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 32-37. Female Phanuelus gladstone sp.nov. 32, Dorsal view. 33, Abdomen. 34-36, Front view. 37, Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092991/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">36</figureCitation>
). Male chelicerae without any tooth. Leg III longer than leg IV (
<figureCitation id="136C2A0A9E123655FFAD52B3FF6AA3C9" box="[106,216,923,952]" captionStart="Figures 26-29" captionStartId="7.[242,334,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[246,1388,1049,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-311@7.[246,1388,1048,1943]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 26-29. Male Phanuelus gladstone sp.nov. 26, Dorsal view. 27, Lateral view. 28-29, Front" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A0A9E123655FF2152B3FEBFA3C9" box="[230,269,923,952]" captionStart="Figures 32-37" captionStartId="8.[288,379,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[288,1344,767,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[288,1344,767,1925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 32-37. Female Phanuelus gladstone sp.nov. 32, Dorsal view. 33, Abdomen. 34-36, Front view. 37, Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092991/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">37</figureCitation>
). Abdomen small, rounded with pairs of white spots arranged in the median, lighter lateral regions seen on females (
<figureCitation id="136C2A0A9E123655FE7852E9FD9CA3AF" box="[447,558,961,990]" captionStart="Figures 26-29" captionStartId="7.[242,334,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[246,1388,1049,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-311@7.[246,1388,1048,1943]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 26-29. Male Phanuelus gladstone sp.nov. 26, Dorsal view. 27, Lateral view. 28-29, Front" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A0A9E123655FDFB52E9FDD1A3AF" box="[572,611,961,990]" captionStart="Figures 32-37" captionStartId="8.[288,379,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[288,1344,767,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[288,1344,767,1925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 32-37. Female Phanuelus gladstone sp.nov. 32, Dorsal view. 33, Abdomen. 34-36, Front view. 37, Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092991/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">33</figureCitation>
). Male palp with enlarged bulbus, tegulum leathery, embolus thin, two RTA, one long and bent at tip which is inconspicuous, other conspicuous, short and thick (
<figureCitation id="136C2A0A9E123655FA4E52CEFF35A458" captionStart="Figures 38-46" captionStartId="9.[287,379,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[288,1345,165,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[289,1345,672,1228]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 38-46. Phanuelus gladstone sp.nov. 38, Left male palp, ventral view. 39, Left male" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092993/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 38, 39</figureCitation>
). Epigynum highly sclerotized, copulatory openings laterally placed apart, with meandering copulatory ducts (
<figureCitation id="136C2A0A9E123655FE925519FD94A43F" box="[341,550,1073,1102]" captionStart="Figures 38-46" captionStartId="9.[287,379,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[288,1345,165,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[289,1345,672,1228]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 38-46. Phanuelus gladstone sp.nov. 38, Left male palp, ventral view. 39, Left male" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092993/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 40, 43, 44</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8368F9E123655FFA75553FEB9A4CF" blockId="6.[96,1534,1147,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B923EA9D9E123655FFA75553FF5DA4E9" bold="true" box="[96,239,1147,1176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Affinities.</emphasis>
Species show clear affinity to subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0C9E123655FCA25554FBB6A4E8" box="[869,1028,1148,1177]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aelurillinae">Aelurillinae</taxonomicName>
in genital structures and general morphology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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