390 lines
45 KiB
XML
390 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4E13600616BB80BE0596C75C64072CCE">A review of the New Zealand Berosus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C646E037F739AFF76D1734BAC6C23C7B">Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D07965251B532C0B90D46637E9A32EBC">Sýkora, Vít</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D8B0BFBDB2CF73B42D635D0E10736C1">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="48C5560243CD204DE6DA212A2C46DDA2">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná & Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; e-mail: mfikacek @ gmail. com & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, Prague</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D0D18454D17FEBF3F41FDEC6750" ID-CoL="8XFLJ" authority="Seidel & Sýkora & Leschen & Fikáček, 2021" authorityName="Seidel & Sýkora & Leschen & Fikáček" authorityYear="2021" box="[290,529,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muellerorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B923EA9C18454D17FEBF3F41FDEC6750" bold="true" box="[290,529,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Berosus muellerorum</emphasis>
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(
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;
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)
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<emphasis id="B923EA9C18454D17FF0A3F38FEE1671C" bold="true" box="[151,284,1639,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Type material.</emphasis>
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Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ: J (
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, Leschen & Maier / leg., water collecting, NZ17-0118-CM3 // DNA isolate:/ NZ635.1 / extracted by M.Seidel 2017 / DNA extract deposited in / Natural Museum, Prague //
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/
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n. sp. / Seidel et al. 2019”. Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾඌ:
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: NඈඋඍΗ Iඌඅൺඇൽ:
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): same data as
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,
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):Putorino, nr.On Route 2, Waikiri River,
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, water collecting, Leschen & Maier lgt.;
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): Hwy 2 McIntyre Acc. Rd.,
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, William D. Shepard leg., WDS-A-2005.
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<specimenCount id="9D51FD0718454D17FE313ED3FE1B66F9" box="[428,486,1932,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE4B18454D17FE723ED3FDD166F9" box="[495,556,1932,1951]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE4B18454D17FDAE3ED3FD8C66F9" box="[563,625,1932,1951]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE4B18454D17FDE53ED3FD5066F9" box="[632,685,1932,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">DZRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE4B18454D17FD2E3ED3FD1266F9" box="[691,751,1932,1951]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
): Te Urewera NP, Papakorito Falls,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B6B18454D17FE5C3EF8FE0366DC" box="[449,510,1959,1978]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="km" value="1.4">1.4 km</quantity>
|
||
NEE of Aniwaniwa,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B6B18454D17FD263EF8FD0E66DC" box="[699,755,1959,1978]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE9104E18454D17FF0A3E9EFF0E66B2" box="[151,243,1985,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" value="2012-11-25">25.xi.2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63504918454D17FF673E9EFEB066B2" box="[250,333,1985,2004]" degrees="38" direction="south" minutes="44.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" precision="92" value="-38.74">38°44.4′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63504918454D17FECC3E9EFE4C66B2" box="[337,433,1985,2004]" degrees="177" direction="east" minutes="10.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" precision="92" value="177.17667">177°10.6′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, in semipermament/permanent puddles on the road at the beginning of Aniwaniwa track, Becker, Fikáček, Hájek, NZ14;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD0718454D17FF4C3EA8FF03696F" box="[209,254,2032,2058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE4B18454D17FE953EA8FEBB696C" box="[264,326,2039,2058]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
):Waimata Valley Road,Waimata River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63504918454D17FD0D3EA8FD08696C" box="[656,757,2039,2058]" degrees="38.53309" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" precision="1" value="-38.53309">38.53309°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8368E18454D17FCA139E1FBA760EA" blockId="6.[828,1438,190,476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63504918454D17FCA139E1FC5361B7" box="[828,942,190,209]" degrees="178.03939" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" precision="1" value="178.03938">178.03939°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B6B18454D17FC2A39E1FC1861B7" box="[951,997,190,209]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE9104E18454D17FC7039E1FBBD61B7" box="[1005,1088,190,209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" value="2017-01-21">21.i.2017</date>
|
||
, water collecting, Leschen & Maier leg.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340761E18454D17FCA13986FCA6618A" box="[828,859,217,236]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">NZ</collectingCountry>
|
||
17-0121-CM2;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD0718454D17FC433986FBFD618D" box="[990,1024,210,236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE4B18454D17FB913986FBB3618A" box="[1036,1102,217,236]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
): Te Urewera NP, Lake Waikaremoana Motorcamp,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B6B18454D17FC2D39ACFC116060" box="[944,1004,243,262]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE9104E18454D17FC6539ACFB826060" box="[1016,1151,243,262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" value="2012-11-22" valueMax="2012-11-26" valueMin="2012-11-22">22.–26.xi.2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63504918454D17FB1639ACFB1C6060" box="[1163,1249,243,262]" degrees="38" direction="south" minutes="45.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" precision="92" value="-38.755">38°45.3′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63504918454D17FB7439ACFABE6060" box="[1257,1347,243,262]" degrees="177" direction="east" minutes="9.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" precision="92" value="177.15666">177°9.4′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, exposed, muddy puddles at the side of the road, Becker, Fikáček, Hájek lgt.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD0718454D17FA0C3851FC95605A" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE4B18454D17FCEE3876FC49605A" box="[883,948,297,316]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
): Waikohu River at Hwy. 2, just S Rakauroa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63504918454D17FADD3876FA65605A" box="[1344,1432,297,316]" degrees="38.41521" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" precision="1" value="-38.41521">-38.41521</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63504918454D17FCA1381CFC656030" box="[828,920,323,342]" degrees="177.56088" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" precision="1" value="177.56088">177.56088</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE9104E18454D17FC03381CFC086030" box="[926,1013,323,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" value="2016-02-21">21.ii.2016</date>
|
||
, C. B. Barr lgt.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18454D17FBEF381CFB2B6030" bold="true" box="[1138,1238,323,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Wanganui:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD0718454D17FB47381CFAFA6030" box="[1242,1287,317,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE4B18454D17FA8C381CFAB36030" box="[1297,1358,323,342]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE4B18454D17FAC8381CFA696030" box="[1365,1428,323,342]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
): Bulls,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63504918454D17FCEF3801FC336017" box="[882,974,350,369]" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="11.17" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" precision="9" value="-40.186165">40°11.17′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63504918454D17FC4E3801FBC26017" box="[979,1087,350,369]" degrees="175" direction="east" minutes="23.47" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" precision="9" value="175.39116">175°23.47′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE9104E18454D17FBDB3801FB6E6017" box="[1094,1171,350,369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" value="2016-02-09">9.ii.2016</date>
|
||
, 33 m, pools near river,William D. Shepard. lgt., WDS-A-1988A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8368E18454D17FCA138CCFB1F60BA" blockId="6.[828,1438,190,476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18454D17FCA138CCFB6360C0" bold="true" box="[828,1182,403,422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18454D17FBC638CCFB6360C0" bold="true" box="[1115,1182,403,422]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Larvae.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 third instar larva (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE4B18454D17FACF38CCFA6960C0" box="[1362,1428,403,422]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
): Putorino, nr. On Route 2, Waikiri River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63504918454D17FB1238F1FB0B60A7" box="[1167,1270,430,449]" degrees="39.12945" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" precision="1" value="-39.12945">39.12945°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63504918454D17FB6038F1FA9E60A7" box="[1277,1379,430,449]" degrees="176.9974" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" precision="5" value="176.9974">176.9974°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B6B18454D17FAF138F1FA6460A7" box="[1388,1433,430,449]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE9104E18454D17FCA13896FC7260BA" box="[828,911,457,476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" value="2017-01-20">20.i.2017</date>
|
||
, water collecting, Leschen & Maier lgt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D650518454D17FCA138ABFC0F67AD" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8368E18454D17FCA138ABFAE9630D" blockId="6.[828,1437,500,2059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18454D17FCA138ABFBD6636D" bold="true" box="[828,1067,500,523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Description of adults</emphasis>
|
||
[characters identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0D18454D17FAB238ABFC7F634D" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18454D17FAB238ABFC7F634D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">B. pallidipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
description are not repeated]. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B6B18454D17FAD13B4BFC98632D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.4">4.4–5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC882C18454D17FCE93B6BFC2A632D" box="[884,983,564,587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B6B18454D17FBED3B6BFB38632D" box="[1136,1221,564,587]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; humeral width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B6B18454D17FAE63B6BFC97630D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Shape elongate ellipsoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A0B18454D17FB133B0BFAF5630D" box="[1166,1288,596,619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1564,1583]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[150,1435,189,1541]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. New Zealand Berosus, details of adult morphology. A–D – coloration of meso- and metafemora; E–I – aedeagus in dorsal, lateral and ventral view; E–F – B. pallidipennis (Sharp, 1884) from North and South Island; G – B. muellerorum sp. nov.; H – B. halasi sp. nov.; I – B. maru sp. nov. The inset in grey: relative size of male genitalia of all species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354361/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Figs 2C, G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8368E18454D17FCC73B2BFADF626D" blockId="6.[828,1437,500,2059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18454D17FCC73B2BFC2B63ED" box="[858,982,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum with yellowish ground color and dark metallic central spot which is narrowly rectangular in anterior half and widely semicircular posteriorly. Maxillary palpi with palpomere 4 darkened in apical fourth. Legs with black trochanters, remaining parts testaceous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8368E18454D17FCC73A4BFA6162CD" blockId="6.[828,1437,500,2059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18454D17FCC73A4BFC45624D" box="[858,952,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Dorsum.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotal surface with long pale decumbent setae. Surface of elytra smooth in males, with mesh-like microsculpture in females. Elytral apices divergent and pointed in males, divergent and rounded in females, in both sexes leaving a wide gap between apices when elytra are closed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8368E18454D17FCC73AEBFAA5654D" blockId="6.[828,1437,500,2059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18454D17FCC73AEBFC4062AD" box="[858,957,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Ventrum.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesoventrite with low pubescent median ridge not projecting into a process posteriorly. Abdominal ventrite 5 with a narrow very shallow notch in males, and a wide and slightly deeper apical notch in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8368E18454D17FCC73D6BFA6065ED" blockId="6.[828,1437,500,2059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18454D17FCC73D6BFC69652D" box="[858,916,1076,1099]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Male protarsus with adhesive soles on tarsomere 1, which is ca. three-times as thick as following tarsomeres; tarsomere 4 slightly longer than tarsomeres 1–3 combined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8368E18454D17FCC73DCBFAF8644D" blockId="6.[828,1437,500,2059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18454D17FCC73DCBFC0065CD" box="[858,1021,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B6B18454D17FB1B3DCBFB1565CD" box="[1158,1256,1172,1195]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="2.13">2.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Parameres long, narrow, gradually acuminate, apical half straight and pointing ventrally in lateral view. In dorsal view the parameres curving in towards each other, apices pointed. Median lobe much shorter than parameres, very narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8368E18454D17FCA13C6BFC0F67AD" blockId="6.[828,1437,500,2059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18454D17FCA13C6BFBE3642D" bold="true" box="[828,1054,1332,1355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Larval morphology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A0B18454D17FBAD3C6BFB66642D" box="[1072,1179,1332,1355]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1697,1716]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,202,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,189,1688]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. External morphology of New Zealand Berosus, adults and larvae.A, E – B. pallidipennis (Sharp, 1884); B, F – B. maru sp. nov.; C–G, I–J, L – B. muellerorum sp. nov.; D–H, K – B. halasi sp. nov.; A–H – dorsal views; K–L – elytral apices; I–J – third instar larva (I – dorsal, semilateral and lateral view; J – head in dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354357/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Figs 1I–J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larva corresponds to the larvae of other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0D18454D17FBE93C0BFB34640D" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1817" box="[1140,1225,1364,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18454D17FBE93C0BFB34640D" box="[1140,1225,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Berosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the main characteristics (head with large left and minute right epistomal lobe, mandibles of the ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0D18454D17FBD73CCBFB5D64CD" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1817" box="[1098,1184,1428,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18454D17FBD73CCBFB5D64CD" box="[1098,1184,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Berosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-typeʼ, labium reduced in size, ligula absent, abdomen with one pair of tubular spiracular gills on sides of segments I–VIII, spiracular system closed, spiracular atrium absent; Mංඇඈඌπංආൺ & Hൺඒൺඌπං 2015, Fංκගඹൾκ et al. 2018). In contrast to the known larvae, the body is very wide and robust, with large laterodorsal tubercles above the bases of tracheal gills. The head differs from all known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0D18454D17FBFB3F2BFB4667ED" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1817" box="[1126,1211,1652,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18454D17FBFB3F2BFB4667ED" box="[1126,1211,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Berosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae in the absence of a nasale: anteromedian margin of head is completely smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A0B18454D17FC043FEBFC1967AD" box="[921,996,1716,1739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1697,1716]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,202,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,189,1688]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. External morphology of New Zealand Berosus, adults and larvae.A, E – B. pallidipennis (Sharp, 1884); B, F – B. maru sp. nov.; C–G, I–J, L – B. muellerorum sp. nov.; D–H, K – B. halasi sp. nov.; A–H – dorsal views; K–L – elytral apices; I–J – third instar larva (I – dorsal, semilateral and lateral view; J – head in dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354357/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D650518454D17FCA13F8BFB7466ED" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8368E18454D17FCA13F8BFB7466ED" blockId="6.[828,1437,500,2059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18454D17FCA13F8BFBBD678D" bold="true" box="[828,1088,1748,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0D18454D17FBD73F8BFAC4678D" authority="Seidel & Sýkora & Leschen & Fikáček, 2021" authorityName="Seidel & Sýkora & Leschen & Fikáček" authorityYear="2021" box="[1098,1337,1748,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muellerorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18454D17FBD73F8BFAC4678D" box="[1098,1337,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Berosus muellerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057E718454D17FAD93F8BFA61678D" box="[1348,1436,1748,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0D18454D17FC5F3FABFB91666D" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[962,1132,1780,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18454D17FC5F3FABFB91666D" box="[962,1132,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">B. pallidipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0D18454D17FB3C3FABFB05666D" authority="Seidel & Sýkora & Leschen & Fikáček, 2021" authorityName="Seidel & Sýkora & Leschen & Fikáček" authorityYear="2021" box="[1185,1272,1780,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maru" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18454D17FB3C3FABFB05666D" box="[1185,1272,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">B. maru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057E718454D17FB623FABFAAE666D" box="[1279,1363,1780,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the pronotal spot narrowing anteriorly; in this character it resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0D18454D17FC333E6BFBF3662D" authority="Seidel & Sýkora & Leschen & Fikáček, 2021" authorityName="Seidel & Sýkora & Leschen & Fikáček" authorityYear="2021" box="[942,1038,1844,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halasi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18454D17FC333E6BFBF3662D" box="[942,1038,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">B. halasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057E718454D17FB8B3E6BFB97662D" box="[1046,1130,1844,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from which it differs by the male genitalia and a wider and shallower emargination of the abdominal apex in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D650518454D19FCA13ECBFEF56073" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8368E18454D17FCA13ECBFA67696D" blockId="6.[828,1437,500,2059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18454D17FCA13ECBFC4166CD" bold="true" box="[828,956,1940,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after Swiss naturalist Roland A. Müller (see obituary by Hඟආඟඅඟංඇൾඇ & Tඈඅ 2017) and his wife Anna-Maija Müller Kaltula (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F86C18454D17FAB03E8BFA65668D" box="[1325,1432,2004,2027]" country="Switzerland" name="Sankt Gallen" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">St. Gallen</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340761E18454D17FCA13EABFC3D696D" box="[828,960,2036,2059]" name="Switzerland" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The name is a noun in genitive plural case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF28660618444D16FF0A3EE2FBEC6946" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5354363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354363/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" startId="7.[151,182,1981,2000]" targetBox="[157,1436,211,1955]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8368E18444D16FF0A3EE2FBEC6946" blockId="7.[151,1437,1981,2080]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||
Fig. 3. Distribution and habitats of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0D18444D16FE593EE2FDF566B6" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1817" box="[452,520,1981,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18444D16FE593EE2FDF566B6" box="[452,520,1981,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Berosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in New Zealand. A–D. Maps of examined specimens. E–H. Habitat photos of collection sited. E – shore of Lake Roundabout in Mid Canterbury, type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0D18444D16FDC33E87FD54668D" authority="Seidel & Sýkora & Leschen & Fikáček, 2021" authorityName="Seidel & Sýkora & Leschen & Fikáček" authorityYear="2021" box="[606,681,2008,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halasi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18444D16FDC33E87FD54668D" box="[606,681,2008,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">B. halasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057E718444D16FD333E87FD0E668D" box="[686,755,2008,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; F – isolated rocky pools along Boyle River at Windy Point in North Canterbury, type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0D18444D16FEBC3EACFE9B6960" authority="Seidel & Sýkora & Leschen & Fikáček, 2021" authorityName="Seidel & Sýkora & Leschen & Fikáček" authorityYear="2021" box="[289,358,2035,2054]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maru" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18444D16FEBC3EACFE9B6960" box="[289,358,2035,2054]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">B. maru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057E718444D16FEF03EACFE4E6960" box="[365,435,2035,2054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; G – pool at Wanaka Mount Aspiring Road in Otago Lakes, locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0D18444D16FB823EACFADB6960" authority="(Sharp, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1055,1318,2035,2054]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18444D16FB823EACFB5B6960" box="[1055,1190,2035,2054]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">B. pallidipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B7F18444D16FB2E3EACFADD6960" author="SHARP D." box="[1203,1312,2035,2054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="465 - 480" refId="ref10528" refString="SHARP D. 1884: Revision of the Hydrophilidae of New Zealand. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1884: 465 - 480." type="journal article" year="1884">Sharp, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; H – exposed puddles in riverbed of Kahutara River at Inland Kaikoura Road in Kaikoura, locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0D18444D16FC183152FBF66946" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[901,1035,2061,2080]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C18444D16FC183152FBF66946" box="[901,1035,2061,2080]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">B. pallidipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8368E184B4D19FF0A39E1FEF56073" blockId="8.[151,760,190,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C184B4D19FF0A39E1FF0B61B3" bold="true" box="[151,246,190,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was collected in pools along rivers and streams as well on temporary pools on roads in open landscape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D6505184B4D19FF0A3841FD9A6033" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8368E184B4D19FF0A3841FD9A6033" blockId="8.[151,760,190,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA9C184B4D19FF0A3841FEDC6053" bold="true" box="[151,289,286,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A0B184B4D19FEB33841FE7D6053" box="[302,384,286,309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,182,1981,2000]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,211,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-13@7.[151,1436,189,1955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution and habitats of Berosus in New Zealand. A–D. Maps of examined specimens. E–H. Habitat photos of collection sited. E – shore of Lake Roundabout in Mid Canterbury, type locality of B. halasi sp. nov.; F – isolated rocky pools along Boyle River at Windy Point in North Canterbury, type locality of B. maru sp. nov.; G – pool at Wanaka Mount Aspiring Road in Otago Lakes, locality of B. pallidipennis (Sharp, 1884); H – exposed puddles in riverbed of Kahutara River at Inland Kaikoura Road in Kaikoura, locality of B. pallidipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354363/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Southern and eastern part of North Island (Wanganui,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F86C184B4D19FEFC3861FE3B6033" box="[353,454,318,341]" country="New Zealand" name="Gisborne" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Gisborne</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F86C184B4D19FE4D3861FDA66033" box="[464,603,318,341]" country="New Zealand" name="Hawke's Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Hawkes Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |