862 lines
96 KiB
XML
862 lines
96 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AA1284654EDB2F148C1C263E5922AE53">New orchids in the flora of Vietnam VII (Orchidaceae: tribes Cypripedieae, Cranichideae, Orchideae, and Collabieae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="259138FBE594F6BB8D5A763AA38515CD">Averyanov, Leonid V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98FFD218B2439C83D40ED93A737443A1">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Prof. Popov Street, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia & av _ leonid @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8031 - 2925</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="56F43D80DD48DD4C4A4279C213313A96">Nguyen, Van Canh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1FDB8AC7FE4C10DF1A4FACA927692BB">Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, No. 6, Tran Van On Street, Phu Hoa Ward, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam & nguyenvancanh @ tdmu. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9578 - 0342</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5B38DD13167E610F7A3A5D7CDD0B28A6">Vuong, Truong Ba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0EC84FEB5E72B3554824577F7C16616">Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85, Tran Quoc Toan, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & bavuong 2019 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3452 - 8455</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D2BDCC52D5893637F0E5110063799EA">Nguyen, Khang Sinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E4B17744D8E5AC3B26C924C6267AB82">Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & nskhang @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5171 - 4140</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5EC3FF04FFC866F9A0DB17A41CC2EC46">Nuraliev, Maxim S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2369BB03C918C7DD73A68D1D80E70910">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia & Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, 63, Nguyen Van Huyen Street, Cau Giay, 122000 Hanoi, Vietnam & max. nuraliev @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8291 - 2633</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0BC6BFED097125268D2E387CE5936395">Nguyen, Cuong Huu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57793F7FC5AAF9DED8E355614D8EA80A">Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Hanoi, Vietnam & nguyenhuucuong. tvr @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2281 - 741 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C84D48987F4750AE46F04C6ACBE45EC4" type="email">nguyenhuucuong.tvr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="471375AAE2A3062857D1CFD6A0E1D56A">Ormerod, Paul A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E43BC9EA2E547FD60236F4963692F95">P. O. Box 8210, Cairns 4870, Queensland, Australia & wsandave 1 @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2312 - 2452</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D98CB1A8C71C8F9A72B031A76C5CAD87">Maisak, Tatiana V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3D0B1689146A1700F2F755DEB7BE78D">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Prof. Popov Street, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3DD9B6A2734017222CD8320862DA2B8D">Diep, Dinh Quang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A24CA844EDEDB68F14C37D2E96B3CBF6">Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, No. 6, Tran Van On Street, Phu Hoa Ward, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B1CA4336ABDC37E37FB3298009A44ECF">Lyskov, Dmitry F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E10F4B159670631A86FE70DBAD80A252">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia & Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, 63, Nguyen Van Huyen Street, Cau Giay, 122000 Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8F1133AEFFB92DF740D83F08E2B67532">Nong, Duy Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5CF9748E2CBFC01094E745312E1D284">Tay Nguyen Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Dalat, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="32DAF269E69012078126C70E11C553A9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9BCBBCB3C73C7283F4F6D795140CC743">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D8E63256FDC3C9FDCB370D22DB77ADA0">
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<mods:date id="1F61E4DD55819A99487B3270D820ECA5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CAE092D615CBC709BDBD81103296413F">2023-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F5F7D0CDE3EA7C6829D54DF461B7555E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.4.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03FE8796730A293FFF35FA5EFE09FEF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE8796730A293FFF35FA5EFE09FEF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE8796730A293FFF35FA5EFE09FEF1" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
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<heading id="D0A081EC730A2923FF35FA5EFCA2FA1C" box="[136,825,1454,1481]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D03730A2923FF35FA5EFD4CFA1D" authority="Aver., Vuong & V.C.Nguyen" authorityName="Aver., Vuong & V. C. Nguyen" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,727,1454,1481]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vietorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="proboscidea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B923EA92730A2923FF35FA5EFE15FA1C" bold="true" box="[136,398,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Vietorchis proboscidea</emphasis>
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Aver., Vuong & V.C.Nguyen
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B923EA92730A2923FD5FFA5FFCA2FA1C" bold="true" box="[738,825,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057E9730A2923FD5FFA5FFCA2FA1C" box="[738,825,1455,1481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34D650B730A2923FF35FA22FF47FA39" box="[136,220,1490,1516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE83680730A2923FF35FA22FF47FA39" blockId="14.[136,220,1490,1516]" box="[136,220,1490,1516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136C2A05730A2923FF2DFA22FF4FFA39" box="[144,212,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[255,1333,190,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[255,1333,190,1807]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Vietorchis proboscidea. A. Flowering plants in situ. B. Flattened flowering plants. C. Tuberous roots. D. Apical half of sterile bract-like leaf. E. Inflorescence. F. Opening flower bud, showing intact apex of the epichile. G. Flower in axil of floral bract, front view. H. Flower, side view. I & J. Flower, front view. K. Column and lip, view from above and front view. L. Column and lip, half-side view. M. Apical part of ovary, column and lip, rear view. N. Apical part of ovary, column, and lip, side view. O. Apical part of ovary, column, and lip, sagittal section. P. Median sepal, abaxial and adaxial side. Q. Lateral sepal, abaxial and adaxial side. R. Petal, abaxial and adaxial side. S & T. Anther, front and side view. U. Pollinarium. Photo A by D.Q.Diep (Truong Van Can, Dinh Quang Diep s.n.), photos B–U by T.B.Vuong (type, Truong Ba Vuong, Nguyen Van Canh BV 1716), photo correction and design by L.Averyanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430565/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34D650B730A2923FF35F9EAFD5DF98C" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE83680730A2923FF35F9EAFD5DF98C" blockId="14.[136,1452,1562,2093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis id="B923EA92730A2923FF35F9EAFF60F9E1" bold="true" box="[136,251,1562,1588]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
:—The new species differs from the morphologically closest
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D03730A2923FC08F9EBFBB9F9E1" box="[949,1058,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vietorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="furcata">
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<emphasis id="B923EA92730A2923FC08F9EBFBB9F9E1" box="[949,1058,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">V. furcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a simple, proboscis-like epichile with an entire or obscurely 3-dentate apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D650B730A2923FF00F992FE09F8AD" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE83680730A2923FF00F992FBA2F910" blockId="14.[136,1452,1562,2093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis id="B923EA92730A2923FF00F992FF63F9A9" bold="true" box="[189,248,1634,1660]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Type</emphasis>
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||
:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CDD730A2923FEA4F992FBAEF910" collectingDate="2023-04-28" collectionCode="VNM, LE" collectorName="Nguyen Van Canh, BV" country="Vietnam" county="Dam Rong District" location="Truong Ba Vuong" municipality="Lien Srong Commune" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" specimenCode="VNM00063991, LE01124200" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F3407610730A2923FEA4F992FE3BF9A9" box="[281,416,1634,1660]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F862730A2923FE17F993FD0AF9A9" box="[426,657,1634,1661]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62894E0C730A2923FD26F993FCE9F9A9" box="[667,882,1634,1661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Dam Rong District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACFA730A2923FCC0F992FBE3F9A9" box="[893,1144,1634,1660]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Lien Srong Commune</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, mycoheterotrophic orchid, near the stream in primary broad-leaved forest,
|
||
<date id="FFE91040730A2923FD2EF976FCB4F975" box="[659,815,1670,1696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" value="2023-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFADE9A8730A2923FD2EF976FCB4F975" box="[659,815,1670,1696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" value="2023-04-28">28 April 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730A2923FC84F977FAA0F975" box="[825,1339,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<location id="8E88605B730A2923FC84F977FC65F975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE8796730A293FFF35FA5EFE09FEF1:8E88605B730A2923FC84F977FC65F975" box="[825,1022,1671,1696]" country="Vietnam" county="Dam Rong District" municipality="Lien Srong Commune" name="Truong Ba Vuong" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Lam Dong">Truong Ba Vuong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A25356730A2923FBBAF977FB66F975" box="[1031,1277,1670,1696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Nguyen Van Canh, BV</collectorName>
|
||
1716
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC8822730A2923FAF5F976FA37F975" box="[1352,1452,1670,1696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF19EFB730A2923FF35F95AFEA7F911" box="[136,316,1706,1732]" collectionCode="VNM" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">VNM00063991</specimenCode>
|
||
, photos
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF19EFB730A2923FE24F95AFDB1F911" box="[409,554,1706,1732]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">LE01124200</specimenCode>
|
||
https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=170352)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE83680730A2923FF00F93EFE09F8AD" blockId="14.[136,1452,1562,2093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CDD730A2923FF00F93EFD26F8E5" collectingDate="2023-04-28" collectionCode="LE" collectorName="Truong Ba Vuong & Nguyen Van Canh BV" country="Vietnam" location="Lien Srong Commune" municipality="Dam Rong District" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" specimenCode="VNM00063993" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730A2923FF00F93EFEAEF93D" bold="true" box="[189,309,1742,1768]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC8822730A2923FF00F93EFEAEF93D" box="[189,309,1742,1768]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407610730A2923FEEBF93EFE46F93D" box="[342,477,1742,1768]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F862730A2923FE57F93FFD4DF93D" box="[490,726,1742,1769]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACFA730A2923FD5FF93FFC25F93D" box="[738,958,1742,1769]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Dam Rong District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E88605B730A2923FC76F93EFB50F93D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE8796730A293FFF35FA5EFE09FEF1:8E88605B730A2923FC76F93EFB50F93D" box="[971,1227,1742,1768]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Dam Rong District" name="Lien Srong Commune" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Lam Dong">Lien Srong Commune</location>
|
||
, mycoheterotrophic orchid, near the stream in primary broad-leaved forest,
|
||
<date id="FFE91040730A2923FD5EF902FCE5F8D9" box="[739,894,1778,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" value="2023-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFADE9A8730A2923FD5EF902FCE5F8D9" box="[739,894,1778,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" value="2023-04-28">28April 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730A2923FC3AF903FF5BF8E5" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A25356730A2923FC3AF903FBD0F8D9" box="[903,1099,1779,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Truong Ba Vuong</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A25356730A2923FBE9F903FADAF8D9" box="[1108,1345,1778,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Nguyen Van Canh BV</collectorName>
|
||
1717, BV 1718
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE45730A2923FF73F8E6FF6FF8E5" box="[206,244,1814,1840]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF19EFB730A2923FF43F8E6FE2FF8E5" box="[254,436,1814,1840]" collectionCode="VNM" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">VNM00063993</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730A2923FE7BF8E6FD26F8E5" bold="true" box="[454,701,1814,1840]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Photo record studied</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CDD730A2923FD63F8E6FE17F8AD" collectingDate="2023-04-24" collectionCode="LE" collectorName="Truong Van Can & Dinh Quang Diep" country="Vietnam" location="Dam Rong District" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" specimenCode="LE01124199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407610730A2923FD63F8E6FCFEF8E5" box="[734,869,1814,1840]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F862730A2923FCD2F8E7FBCFF8E5" box="[879,1108,1814,1841]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E88605B730A2923FBE3F8E7FAAFF8E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE8796730A293FFF35FA5EFE09FEF1:8E88605B730A2923FBE3F8E7FAAFF8E5" box="[1118,1332,1814,1841]" country="Vietnam" name="Dam Rong District" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Lam Dong">Dam Rong District</location>
|
||
, evergreen broad-leaved forest,
|
||
<date id="FFE91040730A2923FECBF8CAFD86F881" box="[374,541,1850,1876]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" value="2023-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFADE9A8730A2923FECBF8CAFD86F881" box="[374,541,1850,1876]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" value="2023-04-24">24 April 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730A2923FD96F8CBFC65F881" box="[555,1022,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A25356730A2923FD96F8CBFD76F880" box="[555,749,1851,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Truong Van Can</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A25356730A2923FD41F8CAFC57F881" box="[764,972,1850,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Dinh Quang Diep</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF19EFB730A2923FBADF8CAFB38F881" box="[1040,1187,1850,1876]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">LE01124199</specimenCode>
|
||
https://en.herbariumle. ru/?t=occ&id=170351)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D650B730A2923FF00F872FB79F849" box="[189,1250,1922,1949]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE83680730A2923FF00F872FB79F849" blockId="14.[136,1452,1562,2093]" box="[189,1250,1922,1949]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730A2923FF00F872FEA5F849" bold="true" box="[189,318,1922,1948]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The species name refers to the simple, narrowly conoid, proboscis-like epichile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D650B730A293DFF00F856FAFEFC95" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE83680730A293DFF00F856FAFEFC95" blockId="14.[136,1452,1562,2093]" lastBlockId="16.[136,1452,158,1697]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730A2923FF00F856FEDCF815" bold="true" box="[189,327,1958,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730A2923FED1F856FE31F815" bold="true" box="[364,426,1958,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Herb</emphasis>
|
||
terrestrial, achlorophyllous, entirely glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730A2923FC59F856FB04F815" bold="true" box="[996,1183,1958,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Root tuberoids</emphasis>
|
||
terete, fleshy, shortly cylindrical,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B65730A2923FEAFF83AFEE4F830" box="[274,383,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, (5)6–7(8) mm in diameter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730A2923FCAFF83AFCD4F831" bold="true" box="[786,847,1994,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
erect, straight or slightly flexuose, (5)6–10(11) cm tall, (2.5)3–3.5(4) mm in diameter, bearing 2–4 white adpressed sterile bract-like leaves and a lax spike
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B65730A2923FAE9F81EFA30F7DC" box="[1364,1451,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long with (1)2–4 flowers; stem and especially rachis yellow to whitish, often with numerous small dark red spots.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFF35FF6EFEB8FF6D" bold="true" box="[136,291,158,184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
membranaceous, white to white with yellowish tint, finely speckled with small purple streaks, narrowly ovate, acuminate, (1.2)1.4–1.8(2) cm long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B657314293DFDC4FF32FD43FF09" box="[633,728,194,220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFC9AFF31FCE8FF0E" bold="true" box="[807,883,193,219]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
sessile, white to white with yellowish tint, finely speckled with small purple streaks, erect, terete, 3-winged in apical part, (1.4)1.6–2.2(2.5) cm long, (2.5)3–4(4.5) mm in diameter, at base straight and twisted on 180°, in apical half slightly curved and untwisted.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFB2EFEFAFB69FEF1" bold="true" box="[1171,1266,266,292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
widely opening, bright yellow,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B657314293DFE93FEDEFE03FE9D" box="[302,408,302,328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
across; sepals abaxially with numerous small dark red spots; adaxial side of hypochile, lip callus and column wings dark yellow and usually bearing numerous irregular reddish marks; anther dark violet.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFAE2FEA1FA30FEBE" bold="true" box="[1375,1451,337,363]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
with entire margin; median sepal narrowly ovate, with rounded apex, often slightly cucullate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B657314293DFB0CFE86FABFFE45" box="[1201,1316,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5‒8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B657314293DFAD1FE86FF2FFE61" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5‒5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; lateral sepals obliquely ovate, blunt to obtuse,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B657314293DFCBCFE6AFC0EFE61" box="[769,917,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="9.5">9.5‒10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B657314293DFC67FE6AFBFBFE61" box="[986,1120,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.8">4.8‒5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, outside slightly keeled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFF35FE4EFF4BFE0D" bold="true" box="[136,208,446,472]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
oblique, ovate to broadly ovate, with entire or slightly repand margin, with rounded apex, slightly cucullate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B657314293DFF35FE12FF61FE29" box="[136,250,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="7.0">7‒7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B657314293DFEFCFE12FE28FE29" box="[321,435,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5‒5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFE43FE11FDB3FE2E" bold="true" box="[510,552,481,507]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Lip</emphasis>
|
||
fleshy, 3-lobed; hypochile concave,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B657314293DFC7EFE12FBD1FE29" box="[963,1098,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5‒7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B657314293DFB2CFE12FA83FE29" box="[1169,1304,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (across flattened side lobes); disk at hypochile base with large, glossy, narrowly obovoid callus; side lobes almost semi-circular, concave,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B657314293DFEE1FDDAFE26FD91" box="[348,445,554,580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and wide; epichile (median lobe) narrowly conoid, proboscis-like, simple,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B657314293DFAD1FDDAFF2FFDBD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4‒4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B657314293DFF46FDBEFEF5FDBD" box="[251,366,590,616]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at base, entire or obscurely 3-dentate at the apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFB96FDBDFB10FDB2" bold="true" box="[1067,1163,589,615]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Column</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B657314293DFB2EFDBEFA9DFDBD" box="[1171,1286,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall (including anther), with large lateral wings; lateral wings fleshy, semi-circular, concave, smooth on both sides,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B657314293DFB69FD82FA8FFD59" box="[1236,1300,626,652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B657314293DFAEAFD82FA37FD59" box="[1367,1452,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; auricles at base of anther white, hemispheric, finely verruculose,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B657314293DFC11FD66FC75FD65" box="[940,1006,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; rostellum in form of small inconspicuous fold between bases of thecae, supporting viscidium; stigma placed below rostellum, transversally oval, concave; anther finely papillose, erect, obovoid,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B657314293DFD1AFD2EFCB5FD2D" box="[679,814,734,760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B657314293DFCD8FD2EFC77FD2D" box="[869,1004,734,760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with divergent thecae and narrow connective.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFEB3FCF1FE06FCCE" bold="true" box="[270,413,769,795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Pollinarium</emphasis>
|
||
with 2 pollinia on common viscidium; viscidium naked at least at late anthesis, semi-circular, dark violet; each pollinium
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B657314293DFE03FCD6FDDEFC95" box="[446,581,806,832]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, clavate, dark violet, with yellow-orange caudicle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFB06FCD5FB62FCEA" bold="true" box="[1211,1273,805,831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF286608730B2922FF35F8D7FB2DF7C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8430565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430565/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" startId="15.[136,229,1831,1853]" targetBox="[255,1333,190,1807]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE83680730B2922FF35F8D7FB2DF7C1" blockId="15.[136,1452,1831,2069]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FF35F8D7FD9EF8E9" bold="true" box="[136,517,1831,1853]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
|
||
FIGURE 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D03730B2922FEBFF8D7FE79F8E8" box="[258,482,1831,1853]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vietorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FEBFF8D7FE79F8E8" bold="true" box="[258,482,1831,1853]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Vietorchis proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering plants in situ.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FD4BF8D7FC97F8E9" bold="true" box="[758,780,1831,1852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Flattened flowering plants.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FBABF8D7FBB5F8E8" bold="true" box="[1046,1070,1831,1853]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Tuberous roots.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FB70F8D7FB7FF8E9" bold="true" box="[1229,1252,1831,1852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Apical half of sterile bract-like leaf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FEA7F8BBFEAAF8B5" bold="true" box="[282,305,1867,1888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FE79F8BBFE4DF8B5" bold="true" box="[452,470,1867,1888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Opening flower bud, showing intact apex of the epichile.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FBBAF8BBFBBBF8B4" bold="true" box="[1031,1056,1867,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower in axil of floral bract, front view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FF35F89FFF3AF851" bold="true" box="[136,161,1903,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower, side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FEE0F89FFEFDF851" bold="true" box="[349,358,1903,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">I</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FE3BF89FFE03F851" bold="true" box="[390,408,1903,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower, front view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FDE1F89FFDEEF851" bold="true" box="[604,629,1903,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Column and lip, view from above and front view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FBE2F89FFBEEF851" bold="true" box="[1119,1141,1903,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Column and lip, half-side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FF35F863FF3FF87D" bold="true" box="[136,164,1939,1960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Apical part of ovary, column and lip, rear view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FDC6F863FD08F87D" bold="true" box="[635,659,1939,1960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">N.</emphasis>
|
||
Apical part of ovary, column, and lip, side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FBCCF863FB11F87C" bold="true" box="[1137,1162,1939,1961]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">O.</emphasis>
|
||
Apical part of ovary, column, and lip, sagittal section.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FECDF847FE19F819" bold="true" box="[368,386,1975,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">P.</emphasis>
|
||
Median sepal, abaxial and adaxial side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FCB8F847FC85F818" bold="true" box="[773,798,1975,1997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Q.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral sepal, abaxial and adaxial side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FB27F847FB29F819" bold="true" box="[1178,1202,1975,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">R.</emphasis>
|
||
Petal, abaxial and adaxial side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FF06F82BFF53F824" bold="true" box="[187,200,2011,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">S</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FF5AF82BFF60F825" bold="true" box="[231,251,2011,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">T.</emphasis>
|
||
Anther, front and side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FDADF82BFDB3F825" bold="true" box="[528,552,2011,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">U.</emphasis>
|
||
Pollinarium. Photo
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FD54F82BFD61F825" bold="true" box="[745,762,2011,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">A</emphasis>
|
||
by D.Q.Diep (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FC34F82CFA9DF824" box="[905,1286,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Truong Van Can, Dinh Quang Diep s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
), photos
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FADDF82BFA16F825" bold="true" box="[1376,1421,2011,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">B–U</emphasis>
|
||
by T.B.Vuong (type,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA92730B2922FE89F7F0FD74F7C1" box="[308,751,2047,2069]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Truong Ba Vuong, Nguyen Van Canh BV 1716</emphasis>
|
||
), photo correction and design by L.Averyanov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D650B7314293DFF00FCBAFB03FC5D" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836807314293DFF00FCBAFB03FC5D" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,1697]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFF00FCBAFE4CFCB1" bold="true" box="[189,471,842,868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Ecology and phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Terrestrial achlorophyllous ephemeroid herb with tuberoid roots. Evergreen broad-leaved forests on granite at elevation of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B657314293DFD33FC9EFD78FC5D" box="[654,739,878,904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. Very rare. Flowers in April–May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D650B7314293DFF00FC61FD15F93D" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836807314293DFF00FC61FBDAFC79" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,1697]" box="[189,1089,913,940]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFF00FC61FED4FC7E" bold="true" box="[189,335,913,939]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076107314293DFE47FC62FDC2FC79" box="[506,601,914,940]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F8627314293DFDD5FC62FCCAFC79" box="[616,849,914,940]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Dam Rong District).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836807314293DFF00FC45FEC5FB51" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,1697]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFF00FC45FE2BFC05" bold="true" box="[189,432,949,976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—Only a single location of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037314293DFCB5FC46FB96FC05" box="[776,1037,950,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vietorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFCB5FC46FB96FC05" box="[776,1037,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Vietorchis proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been discovered, where a few individuals have been observed. The counting of existing sterile individuals in this population is hardly possible due to the holomycotrophic lifestyle of the plant.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037314293DFD25FC0EFC01FBCD" box="[664,922,1022,1048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vietorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFD25FC0EFC01FBCD" box="[664,922,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Vietorchis proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apparently a strongly habitat-conservationdependent species. Pending comprehensive field studies in the area of its
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFC0BFBD2FBC7FBE9" box="[950,1116,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">locus classicus</emphasis>
|
||
, we estimate the conservation status of the species as Data Deficient (DD) according to the criteria proposed by the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFBEBFBB6FEC2FB51" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" refId="ref16566" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2023) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed on 16 June 2023)." type="book" year="2023">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836807314293DFF00FB7EFC5BFAED" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,1697]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFF00FB7EFE9BFB7D" bold="true" box="[189,256,1166,1192]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—The speculative merging of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037314293DFDD5FB7EFB11FB7D" authority="Averyanov & Averyanova (2003: 92)" authorityName="Averyanov & Averyanova" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="2003" box="[616,1162,1166,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vietorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFDD5FB7EFD43FB7D" box="[616,728,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Vietorchis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFD5DFB7EFB11FB7D" author="Averyanov, L. V. & Averyanova, A. L." box="[736,1162,1166,1192]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" refId="ref14521" refString="Averyanov, L. V. & Averyanova, A. L. (2003) Updated checklist of the orchids of Vietnam. Vietnam National University Publishing House, Hanoi, 102 pp." type="book" year="2003">Averyanov & Averyanova (2003: 92)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076107314293DFAA6FB7EFAE1FB7D" box="[1307,1402,1166,1192]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037314293DFF35FB42FE31FB19" authority="Smith (1907: 2)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1907" box="[136,426,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Silvorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFF35FB42FF6CFB19" box="[136,247,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Silvorchis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFF41FB42FE31FB19" author="Smith, J. J." box="[252,426,1202,1228]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref18119" refString="Smith, J. J. (1907) Die orchideen von Java. Bulletin du Deipartement de l'Agriculture aux Indes Neierlandaises 13: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1907">Smith (1907: 2)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076107314293DFD86FB42FD01FB19" box="[571,666,1202,1228]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Java (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFCB6FB42FB98FB19" author="Szlachetko, D. L. & Kras, M. & Mytnik, J." box="[779,1027,1202,1228]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref18215" refString="Szlachetko, D. L., Kras, M. & Mytnik, J. (2006) Materiaux pour la revision taxinomique du complexe Brachycorytis (Orchidaceae, Orchidoideae). Richardiana 6 (2): 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Szlachetko
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFC30FB43FC58FB19" box="[909,963,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFBB1FB42FA8EFB19" author="Oledrzynska, N. & Szlachetko, D. L. & Mieszkowska, A." box="[1036,1301,1202,1228]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" pagination="193 - 200" refId="ref17374" refString="Oledrzynska, N., Szlachetko, D. L. & Mieszkowska, A. (2016) Notes on the genera Silvorchis and Vietorchis (Orchidaceae-Orchidoideae). Phyton 56 (2): 193 - 200. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12905 / 0380. phyton 56 (2) 2016 - 0193" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Olędrzyńska
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFB22FB43FB4EFB19" box="[1183,1237,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFAA3FB42FEC4FB25" author="Oledrzynska, N. & Szlachetko, D. L." pageId="16" pageNumber="271" pagination="5 - 117" refId="ref17319" refString="Oledrzynska, N. & Szlachetko, D. L. (2021) Contribution to the taxonomic revision of Brachycorythis - complex (Orchidaceae, Orchidoideae). Biodiversity Research and Conservation 62 (1): 5 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / biorc- 2021 - 0004" type="journal article" year="2021">Olędrzyńska & Szlachetko 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is based solely on the sketches redrawn from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFCD5FB26FC65FB25" author="Smith, J. J." box="[872,1022,1238,1264]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref18119" refString="Smith, J. J. (1907) Die orchideen von Java. Bulletin du Deipartement de l'Agriculture aux Indes Neierlandaises 13: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1907">Smith (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFBB5FB26FAE7FB25" author="Averyanov, L. V. & Averyanova, A. L." box="[1032,1404,1238,1264]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" refId="ref14521" refString="Averyanov, L. V. & Averyanova, A. L. (2003) Updated checklist of the orchids of Vietnam. Vietnam National University Publishing House, Hanoi, 102 pp." type="book" year="2003">Averyanov & Averyanova (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFF35FB0AFE08FAC1" author="Averyanov, L. V. & Nuraliev, M. S. & Kuznetsov, A. N. & Kuznetsova, S. P." box="[136,403,1274,1300]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" pagination="251 - 256" refId="ref14655" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Nuraliev, M. S., Kuznetsov, A. N. & Kuznetsova, S. P. (2013) Vietorchis furcata (Orchidaceae, Vietorchidinae) - a new species from Southern Vietnam. Taiwania 58 (4): 251 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.6165 / tai. 2013.58.251" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Averyanov
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFEB4FB0BFED9FAC1" box="[265,322,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
without investigation of any actual material. Curiously, this approach was accepted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFADAFB0AFE89FAEC" author="Chase, M. W. & Cameron, K. M. & Freudenstein, J. V. & Pridgeon, A. M. & Salazar, G. & van den Berg, C. & Schuiteman, A." pageId="16" pageNumber="271" pagination="151 - 174" refId="ref15635" refString="Chase, M. W., Cameron, K. M., Freudenstein, J. V., Pridgeon, A. M., Salazar, G., van den Berg, C. & Schuiteman, A. (2015) An updated classification of Orchidaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 177 (2): 151 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / boj. 12234" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Chase
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFF35FAEFFF5BFAED" box="[136,192,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFEF5FAEEFDA5FAED" author="Govaerts, R. & Bernet, P. & Kratochvil, K. & Gerlach, G. & Carr, G. & Alrich, P. & Pridgeon, A. M. & Pfahl, J. & Campacci, M. A. & Holland Baptista, D. & Tigges, H. & Shaw, J. & Cribb, P. J. & George, A. & Kreuz, K. & Wood, J." box="[328,574,1310,1336]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" refId="ref16320" refString="Govaerts, R., Bernet, P., Kratochvil, K., Gerlach, G., Carr, G., Alrich, P., Pridgeon, A. M., Pfahl, J., Campacci, M. A., Holland Baptista, D., Tigges, H., Shaw, J., Cribb, P. J., George, A., Kreuz, K. & Wood, J. (2023) Orchidaceae. POWO: Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Available from: http: // www. plantsoftheworldonline. org / (accessed: 16 June 2023)." type="url" year="2023">
|
||
Govaerts
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFE09FAEFFE76FAED" box="[436,493,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2023)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
without any relevant justification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836807314293DFF00FAB2FC24F9C5" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,1697]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">
|
||
The structure of the pollinarium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037314293DFDD4FAB2FD42FA89" authorityName="Averyanov & Averyanova" authorityYear="2003" box="[617,729,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vietorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFDD4FAB2FD42FA89" box="[617,729,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Vietorchis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains unclear. According to the current observation on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037314293DFA2AFAB3FE8AFA55" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vietorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFA2AFAB3FE8AFA55" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">V. proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two pollinia in an anther have a single common viscidium, and are naked during late anthesis. However, in the flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037314293DFEF5FA7BFD1DFA71" authority="Aver. & Nuraliev" authorityName="Aver. & Nuraliev" box="[328,646,1418,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vietorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFEF5FA7BFE2DFA71" box="[328,438,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">V. furcata</emphasis>
|
||
Aver. & Nuraliev
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFD10FA7AFC64FA70" author="Averyanov, L. V. & Nuraliev, M. S. & Kuznetsov, A. N. & Kuznetsova, S. P." box="[685,1023,1418,1445]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" pagination="251 - 256" refId="ref14655" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Nuraliev, M. S., Kuznetsov, A. N. & Kuznetsova, S. P. (2013) Vietorchis furcata (Orchidaceae, Vietorchidinae) - a new species from Southern Vietnam. Taiwania 58 (4): 251 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.6165 / tai. 2013.58.251" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Averyanov
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFC8FFA7BFCF6FA71" box="[818,877,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013: 253)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, at the early stage of anthesis, a thin bursicle was observed, which tissue becomes macerated soon, exposing two densely adhered viscidia, which split from each other later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFEF5FA22FDD0FA39" author="Averyanov, L. V. & Nuraliev, M. S. & Kuznetsov, A. N. & Kuznetsova, S. P." box="[328,587,1490,1516]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" pagination="251 - 256" refId="ref14655" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Nuraliev, M. S., Kuznetsov, A. N. & Kuznetsova, S. P. (2013) Vietorchis furcata (Orchidaceae, Vietorchidinae) - a new species from Southern Vietnam. Taiwania 58 (4): 251 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.6165 / tai. 2013.58.251" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Averyanov
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFE71FA23FD9DFA39" box="[460,518,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A similar morphology was observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037314293DFB9CFA23FE9AF9C4" authority="Averyanov & Averyanova (2003: 95)" authorityName="Averyanov & Averyanova" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="2003" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Rhomboda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFB9CFA23FBE5FA39" box="[1057,1150,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">V. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFB38FA22FE9AF9C4" author="Averyanov, L. V. & Averyanova, A. L." pageId="16" pageNumber="271" refId="ref14521" refString="Averyanov, L. V. & Averyanova, A. L. (2003) Updated checklist of the orchids of Vietnam. Vietnam National University Publishing House, Hanoi, 102 pp." type="book" year="2003">Averyanov & Averyanova (2003: 95)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, it is likely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037314293DFE44FA07FD06F9C5" box="[505,669,1526,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vietorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFE44FA07FD06F9C5" box="[505,669,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">V. proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also possesses a bursicle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836807314293DFF00F9EAFB71F975" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,1697]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037314293DFF00F9EAFE26F9E1" box="[189,445,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vietorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFF00F9EAFE26F9E1" box="[189,445,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Vietorchis proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is surely very close to the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037314293DFCE6F9EBFC5CF9E1" box="[859,967,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vietorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFCE6F9EBFC5CF9E1" box="[859,967,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">V. furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs in the absence (vs. presence) of a distinct longitudinal keel on the abaxial side of the lip, smooth (vs. smooth or irregularly verruculose) abaxial surface of the column wings, and, most importantly, in simple, proboscis-like median lobe of the lip with entire or obscurely 3-dentate apex (vs. median lip lobe at apex divided into 2 thin, linear, divergent lobes
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B657314293DFBF6F976FB3AF975" box="[1099,1185,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836807314293DFF35F93DFD15F93D" blockId="16.[136,654,1741,1768]" box="[136,654,1741,1768]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFF35F93DFED5F932" bold="true" box="[136,334,1741,1767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">
|
||
Tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037314293DFF6DF93DFED5F932" authorityName="Pfitzer Entw.Nat.Anord.Orch" authorityYear="1887" box="[208,334,1741,1767]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Collabieae">Collabieae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037314293DFE68F93EFD1CF93D" box="[469,647,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Epidendroideae">Epidendroideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D650B7314293CFF35F8E5FD64FF0C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836807314293DFF35F8E5FC1EF830" blockId="16.[136,1452,1813,2056]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711AE7314293DFF35F8E5FC1EF830" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037314293DFF35F8E5FD34F8E4" ID-CoL="PFHJ" authority="(Blume) Lindley (1833: 250)" authorityName="Lindley" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1833" baseAuthorityName="Blume" box="[136,687,1813,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFF35F8E5FEC1F8E5" bold="true" box="[136,346,1813,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Calanthe speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Blume) Lindley (1833: 250)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610917314293DFD01F8E6FC16F8E5" author="Comber, J. B." box="[700,909,1814,1840]" page="93" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFD01F8E6FC16F8E5" author="Comber, J. B." box="[700,909,1814,1840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" refId="ref15957" refString="Comber, J. B. (1990) Orchids of Java. Bentham-Moxon Trust, Kew, 407 pp." type="book" year="1990">Comber (1990: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610917314293DFC26F8E6FB8BF8E5" author="Comber, J. B." box="[923,1040,1814,1840]" page="261" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFC26F8E6FB8BF8E5" author="Comber, J. B." box="[923,1040,1814,1840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" refId="ref15978" refString="Comber, J. B. (2001) Orchids of Sumatra. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1026 pp." type="book" year="2001">2001: 261</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610917314293DFB98F8E6FA3CF8E4" author="Seidenfaden, G. & Wood, J. J." box="[1061,1447,1814,1841]" page="175" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFB98F8E6FA3CF8E4" author="Seidenfaden, G. & Wood, J. J." box="[1061,1447,1814,1841]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" refId="ref18088" refString="Seidenfaden, G. & Wood, J. J. (1992) The orchids of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg, 779 pp." type="book" year="1992">Seidenfaden & Wood (1992: 175)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610917314293DFF35F8CAFE0DF881" author="Chen, S. C. & Liu, Z. J. & Zhu, G. H. & Lang, K. Y. & Ji, Z. H. & Luo, Y. B. & Jin, X. H. & Cribb, P. J. & Wood, J. J. & Gale, S. W. & Ormerod, P. & Vermeulen, J. J. & Wood, H. P. & Clayton, D. & Bell, A." box="[136,406,1850,1876]" page="296" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFF35F8CAFE0DF881" author="Chen, S. C. & Liu, Z. J. & Zhu, G. H. & Lang, K. Y. & Ji, Z. H. & Luo, Y. B. & Jin, X. H. & Cribb, P. J. & Wood, J. J. & Gale, S. W. & Ormerod, P. & Vermeulen, J. J. & Wood, H. P. & Clayton, D. & Bell, A." box="[136,406,1850,1876]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" pagination="211 - 235" refId="ref15773" refString="Chen, S. C., Liu, Z. J., Zhu, G. H., Lang, K. Y., Ji, Z. H., Luo, Y. B., Jin, X. H., Cribb, P. J., Wood, J. J., Gale, S. W., Ormerod, P., Vermeulen, J. J., Wood, H. P., Clayton, D. & Bell, A. (2009) Orchidaceae. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. & Hong, D. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 25. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 211 - 235." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFF71F8CBFE9DF881" box="[204,262,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009: 296)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610917314293DFE1EF8CAFD0BF881" author="Kurzweil" box="[419,656,1850,1876]" page="78" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFE1EF8CAFD0BF881" author="Kurzweil" box="[419,656,1850,1876]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" pagination="57 - 107" refId="ref16740" refString="Kurzweil, (H. 2010 a) A precursory study of the Calanthe group (Orchidaceae) in Thailand. Adansonia 3, 32 (1): 57 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / a 2010 n 1 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">Kurzweil (2010a: 78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610917314293DFD23F8CAFC8EF881" author="Kurzweil, H." box="[670,789,1850,1876]" page="370" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFD23F8CAFC8EF881" author="Kurzweil, H." box="[670,789,1850,1876]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" pagination="341 - 376" refId="ref16895" refString="Kurzweil, H. (2014) 44. Calanthe. In: Santisuk, T. & Baslev, H. (Eds.) Flora of Thailand 12 (2). Orchidaceae 2. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok, pp. 341 - 376." type="book chapter" year="2014">2014: 370</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610917314293DFC97F8CAFBC3F880" author="Barretto, G. & Cribb, P. & Gale, S." box="[810,1112,1850,1877]" page="452" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFC97F8CAFBC3F880" author="Barretto, G. & Cribb, P. & Gale, S." box="[810,1112,1850,1877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" refId="ref15470" refString="Barretto, G., Cribb, P. & Gale, S. (2011) The wild orchids of Hong Kong. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 697 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Barretto
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFC33F8CBFC53F881" box="[910,968,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011: 452)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610917314293DFBD8F8CAFA3CF881" author="Clayton, D. & Cribb, P." box="[1125,1447,1850,1876]" page="96" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFBD8F8CAFA3CF881" author="Clayton, D. & Cribb, P." box="[1125,1447,1850,1876]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" refId="ref15928" refString="Clayton, D. & Cribb, P. (2013) The genus Calanthe. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 411 pp." type="book" year="2013">Clayton & Cribb (2013: 96)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610917314293DFF35F8AEFE5CF8AD" author="Yokota, M. & Inoue, K." box="[136,455,1886,1912]" page="269" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFF35F8AEFE5CF8AD" author="Yokota, M. & Inoue, K." box="[136,455,1886,1912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" pagination="268 - 276" refId="ref18695" refString="Yokota, M. & Inoue, K. (2016) Calanthe R. Br. In: Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D. E. & Ohba, H. (Eds.) Flora of Japan. IVb. Kodansha LTD, Tokyo, pp. 268 - 276." type="book chapter" year="2016">Yokota & Inoue (2016: 269)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610917314293DFE6EF8AEFD57F8AC" author="Zhou, X. & Cheng, Z. & Liu, Q. & Zhang, J. & Hu, A. & Huang, M. & Hu, C. & Tian, H." box="[467,716,1886,1913]" page="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFE6EF8AEFD57F8AC" author="Zhou, X. & Cheng, Z. & Liu, Q. & Zhang, J. & Hu, A. & Huang, M. & Hu, C. & Tian, H." box="[467,716,1886,1913]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref18830" refString="Zhou, X., Cheng, Z., Liu, Q., Zhang, J., Hu, A., Huang, M., Hu, C. & Tian, H. (2016) An updated checklist of Orchidaceae for China, with two new national records. Phytotaxa 276 (1): 1 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 276.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Zhou
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFDA8F8AFFDDDF8AD" box="[533,582,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016: 25)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFD6BF8AEFC8AF8AD" bold="true" box="[726,785,1886,1912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076107314293DFC8FF8AEFC4AF8AD" box="[818,977,1886,1912]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In sylvis obscuris montanis Provinciarum
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F8627314293DFF35F872FF44F849" box="[136,223,1922,1948]" country="Indonesia" name="Banten" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Bantam</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F8627314293DFF51F872FEDAF849" box="[236,321,1922,1948]" country="Indonesia" name="Banten" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Banten</collectingRegion>
|
||
] et Buitenzorg [Bogor City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F8627314293DFDC1F872FCC0F849" box="[636,859,1922,1948]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">West Java Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFCD1F872FC7AF849" box="[876,993,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Blume s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
Authentic material indicated to be stored in BO and L (
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610917314293DFE9FF856FD9EF815" author="Kurzweil" box="[290,517,1958,1984]" page="78" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFE9FF856FD9EF815" author="Kurzweil" box="[290,517,1958,1984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" pagination="57 - 107" refId="ref16740" refString="Kurzweil, (H. 2010 a) A precursory study of the Calanthe group (Orchidaceae) in Thailand. Adansonia 3, 32 (1): 57 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / a 2010 n 1 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">Kurzweil 2010a: 78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610917314293DFDACF856FCBDF814" author="Barretto, G. & Cribb, P. & Gale, S." box="[529,806,1958,1985]" page="452" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFDACF856FCBDF814" author="Barretto, G. & Cribb, P. & Gale, S." box="[529,806,1958,1985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" refId="ref15470" refString="Barretto, G., Cribb, P. & Gale, S. (2011) The wild orchids of Hong Kong. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 697 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Barretto
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927314293DFDC9F857FD37F815" box="[628,684,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011: 452
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610917314293DFC8CF856FBC3F815" author="Clayton, D. & Cribb, P." box="[817,1112,1958,1984]" page="96" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717314293DFC8CF856FBC3F815" author="Clayton, D. & Cribb, P." box="[817,1112,1958,1984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271" refId="ref15928" refString="Clayton, D. & Cribb, P. (2013) The genus Calanthe. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 411 pp." type="book" year="2013">Clayton & Cribb 2013: 96</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
) not found and most probably lost;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88227314293DFF02F83AFEB2F831" box="[191,297,1994,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, proposed here P00353007, isolectotype P00353008).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836807314293DFF35F81EFE87F7DD" blockId="16.[136,1452,1813,2056]" box="[136,284,2030,2056]" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A057314293DFF2DF81EFE8FF7DD" box="[144,276,2030,2056]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,625,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-164@17.[164,1423,625,1239]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Calanthe speciosa. A. Flowering plant. B. Inflorescence. C. Flowers, front view. Photo by D.Q.Diep from the specimen D.Q.Diep s.n. Photo correction and design by L.Averyanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430567/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="271">Figs. 7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836807315293CFF35FF50FDAAFF61" blockId="17.[136,767,159,217]" box="[136,561,159,181]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711AE7315293CFF35FF50FDAAFF61" box="[136,561,159,181]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">
|
||
≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610917315293CFF21FF6FFDB6FF61" author="Blume, C. L." box="[156,557,159,181]" page=")" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" year="1825">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037315293CFF21FF6FFDB6FF61" ID-CoL="7R28V" authority="Blume (1825: 371)" authorityName=", Blume" authorityPageNumber="371" authorityYear="1825" box="[156,557,159,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Amblyglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFF21FF6FFEF5FF60" box="[156,366,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Amblyglottis speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717315293CFEC9FF6FFDB6FF61" author="Blume, C. L." box="[372,557,159,181]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" refId="ref15507" refString="Blume, C. L. (1825) Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indie ¨. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia, 1169 pp." type="book" year="1825">Blume (1825: 371)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836807315293CFF35FF34FD64FF0C" blockId="17.[136,767,159,217]" box="[136,767,195,217]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711AE7315293CFF35FF34FD64FF0C" box="[136,767,195,217]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">
|
||
≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610917315293CFF21FF33FD60FF0C" author="Yukawa, T. & Cribb, P." box="[156,763,195,217]" page=")" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" year="2014">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037315293CFF21FF33FD60FF0C" ID-CoL="7YBP4" authority="(Blume) Yukawa & Cribb (2014: 150)" authorityName="Yukawa & Cribb" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Blume" box="[156,763,195,217]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Styloglossum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFF21FF33FE1FFF0C" box="[156,388,195,217]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Styloglossum speciosum</emphasis>
|
||
(Blume)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717315293CFE62FF33FD60FF0C" author="Yukawa, T. & Cribb, P." box="[479,763,195,217]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref18788" refString="Yukawa, T. & Cribb, P. (2014) Nomenclatural changes in the genus Calanthe (Orchidaceae). Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science B, 40 (4): 145 - 152." type="journal article" year="2014">Yukawa & Cribb (2014: 150)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D650B7315293CFF35FEF0FEBEFEE8" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836807315293CFF35FEF0FEBEFEE8" blockId="17.[136,1452,256,600]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFF35FEF0FDA8FECF" bold="true" box="[136,563,256,282]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Ecology and phenology in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076107315293CFE70FEF0FDA8FECF" box="[461,563,256,282]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—Terrestrial herb. Evergreen lowland broad-leaved forests. Rare. Flowers in July–October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D650B7315293FFF00FEB6FE09FEF1" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836807315293CFF00FEB6FB2FFE56" blockId="17.[136,1452,256,600]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFF00FEB6FED4FEB5" bold="true" box="[189,335,326,352]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076107315293CFECDFEB6FE49FEB5" box="[368,466,326,352]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(provinces
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F8627315293CFDDCFEB6FD57FEB5" box="[609,716,326,352]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Dak Lak</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Ea Kar District; and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F8627315293CFC64FEB6FBF8FEB4" box="[985,1123,326,353]" country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Khanh Hoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Cam Lam District).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076107315293CFAD8FEB7FA33FEB4" box="[1381,1448,327,353]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076107315293CFF41FE99FED9FE56" box="[252,322,361,387]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076107315293CFEF1FE99FE29FE56" box="[332,434,361,387]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076107315293CFD86FE99FD3FFE56" box="[571,676,361,387]" name="Malaysia" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076107315293CFB93FE99FB2BFE56" box="[1070,1200,361,387]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836807315293CFF00FE7CFDF0FD8D" blockId="17.[136,1452,256,600]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFF00FE7CFDA5FE73" bold="true" box="[189,574,396,423]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Conservation status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076107315293CFE65FE7CFDA5FE73" box="[472,574,396,422]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—In Vietnam, two verified locations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037315293CFBABFE7DFB7DFE72" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1833" baseAuthorityName="Blume" box="[1046,1254,397,423]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFBABFE7DFB7DFE72" box="[1046,1254,397,423]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Calanthe speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known, with a few individuals observed in total. At the same time, the presence of much more locations in the country is highly possible, because the species can be easily misidentified as a widely distributed and very common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037315293CFAAEFE24FE07FDC4" authority="Reichenbach (1878: 53)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1878" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyroglossa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFAAEFE24FA37FE38" box="[1299,1452,467,494]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">C. lyroglossa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717315293CFF35FE06FE07FDC4" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[136,412,502,529]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" pagination="50 - 56" refId="ref17866" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1878) IV. Orchideae Wilkesianae indescriptae. Otia Botanica Hamburgensia 1: 50 - 56." type="journal article" year="1878">Reichenbach (1878: 53)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pending large-scale field studies and re-evaluation of existing collections, we estimate the national conservation status of the species as Data Deficient (DD) according to the criteria proposed by the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717315293CFADAFDEAFDFCFD8D" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" refId="ref16566" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2023) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed on 16 June 2023)." type="book" year="2023">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2866087315293CFF35FB1FFD5DFAFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8430567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430567/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" startId="17.[136,229,1263,1285]" targetBox="[164,1423,625,1239]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836807315293CFF35FB1FFD5DFAFD" blockId="17.[136,1452,1263,1321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFF35FB1FFE78FAD1" bold="true" box="[136,483,1263,1285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">
|
||
FIGURE 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037315293CFEB5FB1FFE25FAD1" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1833" baseAuthorityName="Blume" box="[264,446,1263,1285]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFEB5FB1FFE25FAD1" bold="true" box="[264,446,1263,1285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Calanthe speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering plant.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFD29FB1FFD31FAD1" bold="true" box="[660,682,1263,1284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFCFCFB1FFCC2FAD0" bold="true" box="[833,857,1263,1285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowers, front view. Photo by
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFB32FB00FB77FAD0" box="[1167,1260,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">D.Q.Diep</emphasis>
|
||
from the specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFF35FAE4FE96FAFC" box="[136,269,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">D.Q.Diep s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
Photo correction and design by L.Averyanov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836807315293CFF00FAA0FD35F8C5" blockId="17.[136,1452,1360,2091]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFF00FAA0FE9BFABF" bold="true" box="[189,256,1360,1386]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—In the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037315293CFDA8FAA0FC27FABE" authority=", Blume (1825)" authorityName=", Blume" authorityYear="1825" box="[533,956,1360,1387]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Amblyglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFDA8FAA0FC97FABF" box="[533,780,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Amblyglottis speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717315293CFCA0FAA0FC27FABE" author="Blume, C. L." box="[797,956,1360,1387]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" refId="ref15507" refString="Blume, C. L. (1825) Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indie ¨. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia, 1169 pp." type="book" year="1825">Blume (1825)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
listed the known locations in the Javanese provinces of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F8627315293CFE9DFA84FEECFA5B" box="[288,375,1396,1422]" country="Indonesia" name="Banten" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Bantam</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Buitenzorg, but has not indicated any particular collections, as well as dates of findings and places of specimen deposition.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717315293CFD9EFA67FC8CFA64" author="Barretto, G. & Cribb, P. & Gale, S." box="[547,791,1430,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" refId="ref15470" refString="Barretto, G., Cribb, P. & Gale, S. (2011) The wild orchids of Hong Kong. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 697 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Barretto
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFD34FA67FD5FFA65" box="[649,708,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717315293CFCEFFA66FBF3FA64" author="Clayton, D. & Cribb, P." box="[850,1128,1430,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" refId="ref15928" refString="Clayton, D. & Cribb, P. (2013) The genus Calanthe. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 411 pp." type="book" year="2013">Clayton & Cribb (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
believed a specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFAD9FA66FF34FA01" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Blume s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
stored in BO to be a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88227315293CFE18FA4AFD9CFA01" box="[421,519,1466,1492]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species (with isotype stored at BO), whereas
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717315293CFBDCFA4AFAB3FA01" author="Kurzweil" box="[1121,1320,1466,1492]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" pagination="57 - 107" refId="ref16740" refString="Kurzweil, (H. 2010 a) A precursory study of the Calanthe group (Orchidaceae) in Thailand. Adansonia 3, 32 (1): 57 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / a 2010 n 1 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">Kurzweil (2010a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated a specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFF47FA2DFEEBFA22" box="[250,368,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Blume s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
at L to be a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88227315293CFDBCFA2DFDC0FA22" box="[513,603,1501,1527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but did not mention any specimens from BO. Searches in BO (L.Juswara, pers. comm.) and in L failed to locate potential type material of this species. We have found
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD097315293CFB24F9F1FAA4F9CF" box="[1177,1343,1536,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected by Blume in P matching the description and information on distribution included in the protologue. These duplicates were likely transferred to P during exchanges of herbarium collections between the institutions of Leiden and Paris in the 19
|
||
<superScript id="7C229BC87315293CFF71F999FF42F9A2" attach="left" box="[204,217,1641,1655]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">th</superScript>
|
||
century; they should be treated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88227315293CFDE8F99AFD2CF951" box="[597,695,1642,1668]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in accordance with Art. 9.6 of ICN (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717315293CFBFAF99AFABBF951" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[1095,1312,1642,1668]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" refId="ref18388" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFB1BF99BFB46F951" box="[1190,1245,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We believe these specimens to be the only surviving original material of the species. We selected the specimen with the barcode P00353007 as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88227315293CFEEBF940FE26F91F" box="[342,445,1712,1738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
following Arts. 9.3 and 9.11 of ICN (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717315293CFCDCF940FBA0F91F" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[865,1083,1712,1738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" refId="ref18388" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFC7FF941FC61F91F" box="[962,1018,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as it represents best the species, having a leaf and an inflorescence with numerous flowers. The other specimen at P (P00353008) is an isolectotype; it has a basal part of plant, a leaf and three flowers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836807315293CFF00F8EAFD8DF7FE" blockId="17.[136,1452,1360,2091]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037315293CFE90F8EAFE36F8E1" authorityName=", Blume" authorityYear="1825" box="[301,429,1818,1844]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Amblyglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFE90F8EAFE36F8E1" box="[301,429,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">C. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was indicated as known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076107315293CFD41F8EAFCC0F8E1" box="[764,859,1818,1844]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717315293CFC3EF8EAFB0BF8E1" author="Clayton, D. & Cribb, P." box="[899,1168,1818,1844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" refId="ref15928" refString="Clayton, D. & Cribb, P. (2013) The genus Calanthe. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 411 pp." type="book" year="2013">Clayton & Cribb (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, their record has not been confirmed by specimen citation. Here, we report the specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076107315293CFC52F8CDFBD5F882" box="[1007,1102,1853,1879]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and undoubtedly belonging to this species for the first time. Although our report is based on two gatherings only, the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037315293CFB72F891FAD4F8AF" authorityName=", Blume" authorityYear="1825" box="[1231,1359,1889,1915]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Amblyglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFB72F891FAD4F8AF" box="[1231,1359,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">C. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in other locations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076107315293CFEACF873FEEBF848" box="[273,368,1923,1949]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
is highly probable, given the large general distribution area of the species, and the possibility of its misidentification as the widespread and very common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037315293CFCACF857FC3DF815" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1878" box="[785,934,1958,1985]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyroglossa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFCACF857FC3DF815" box="[785,934,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">C. lyroglossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or the poorly known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037315293CFB27F857FE81F831" authority="Gagnepain (1931 a: 322)" authorityName="Gagnepain" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1931" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chevalieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFB27F857FAB0F815" box="[1178,1323,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">C. chevalieri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B717315293CFA8FF856FE81F831" author="Gagnepain, F." pageId="17" pageNumber="272" pagination="322 - 328" refId="ref16218" refString="Gagnepain, F. (1931 a) Dix Orchidacees nouvelles d'Asie. Bulletin du Museium National d'Histoire Naturelle 2, 3 (3): 322 - 328." type="journal article" year="1931">Gagnepain (1931a: 322)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from Hon Ba mountain area (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F8627315293CFD51F83AFC7BF831" box="[748,992,1994,2020]" country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Khanh Hoa Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076107315293CFBEAF83AFB20F831" box="[1111,1211,1994,2020]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
). In addition, several sterile specimens from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076107315293CFE4DF81DFDD4F7D2" box="[496,591,2029,2055]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
housed at P and tentatively identified by Seidenfaden (1992) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037315293CFAA5F81DFA37F7D2" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1878" box="[1304,1452,2029,2055]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyroglossa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFAA5F81DFA37F7D2" box="[1304,1452,2029,2055]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">C. lyroglossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possibly also represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D037315293CFE33F7E1FD94F7FE" authorityName=", Blume" authorityYear="1825" box="[398,527,2065,2091]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Amblyglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927315293CFE33F7E1FD94F7FE" box="[398,527,2065,2091]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="272">C. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836807316293FFF00FF6EFE09FEF1" blockId="18.[136,1452,158,292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927316293FFF00FF6EFE07FF6D" bold="true" box="[189,412,158,184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">Studied specimens</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CDD7316293FFE00FF6EFAA7FF08" collectingDate="2014-07-28" collectionCode="PSU" collectorName="Truong Ba Vuong BV" country="Vietnam" location="Hon Ba Nature Reserve" municipality="Cam Lam District" pageId="18" pageNumber="273" specimenCode="LE01124222" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076107316293FFE00FF6EFDDFFF6D" box="[445,580,158,184]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F8627316293FFDEFFF6EFCDDFF6D" box="[594,838,158,185]" country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">Khanh Hoa Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACFA7316293FFCEEFF6EFBBDFF6D" box="[851,1062,158,185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">Cam Lam District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E88605B7316293FFB89FF6FFAD2FF6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE8796730A293FFF35FA5EFE09FEF1:8E88605B7316293FFB89FF6FFAD2FF6C" box="[1076,1353,159,185]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Cam Lam District" name="Hon Ba Nature Reserve" pageId="18" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">Hon Ba Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE910407316293FFAEAFF6EFF58FF09" pageId="18" pageNumber="273" value="2014-07-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFADE9A87316293FFAEAFF6EFF58FF09" pageId="18" pageNumber="273" value="2014-07-28">28 July 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927316293FFF6DFF33FE6EFF09" box="[208,501,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A253567316293FFF6DFF33FE58FF09" box="[208,451,195,220]" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">Truong Ba Vuong BV</collectorName>
|
||
051
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE457316293FFDBBFF32FDA6FF09" box="[518,573,194,220]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="273" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
|
||
, photos
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF19EFB7316293FFD23FF32FCB4FF09" box="[670,815,194,220]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">LE01124222</specimenCode>
|
||
https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=177154)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CDD7316293FFAF5FF32FE17FEF1" collectingDate="2021-09-26" collectionCode="LE" collectorName="Dinh Quang Diep" country="Vietnam" location="Ea Kar District" pageId="18" pageNumber="273" specimenCode="LE01122935" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dak Lak">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F8627316293FFAF5FF32FF6BFED5" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">Dak Lak Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E88605B7316293FFF43FF17FE29FED5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE8796730A293FFF35FA5EFE09FEF1:8E88605B7316293FFF43FF17FE29FED5" box="[254,434,230,257]" country="Vietnam" name="Ea Kar District" pageId="18" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Dak Lak">Ea Kar District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE910407316293FFE7DFF16FD3FFED5" box="[448,676,230,256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="273" value="2021-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFADE9A87316293FFE7DFF16FD3FFED5" box="[448,676,230,256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="273" value="2021-09-26">26 September 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EA927316293FFD0EFF16FC2FFED5" box="[691,948,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A253567316293FFD0EFF16FC19FED5" box="[691,898,230,257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">Dinh Quang Diep</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(photos
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF19EFB7316293FFBA0FF16FB35FED4" box="[1053,1198,230,257]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">LE01122935</specimenCode>
|
||
http://en.herbariumle. ru/?t=occ&id=108262)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |