treatments-xml/data/03/EC/87/03EC87A21364323CFF16F715B5DDDD5D.xml

<document id="B884C4F450D0DCEB98EE0E8B0EC36819" ID-CLB-Dataset="57490" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e0cc41b-33a6-44c8-82b4-6f08862a6854" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181920" ID-ZooBank="37388CF3-8742-4BC0-935A-574C1301F271" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690275349201" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello, Sobral, Rafael &amp; Neto, Alberto Moreira Da Silva" docDate="2023" docId="03EC87A21364323CFF16F715B5DDDD5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5318.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5318 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tyrannoraptor venator Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="540" masterDocId="FFD5FFDA13673235FF81F370B731DA4A" masterDocTitle="New species of Tyrannoraptor Mendes, Oliveira, Chamorro-Rengifo &amp; Rafael, 2018 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae: Phlugidini) with asymmetrical jaws from the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest" masterLastPageNumber="542" masterPageNumber="531" pageNumber="534" updateTime="1690276085909" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="380C478F9708E07D152C99A80F12B131">New species of Tyrannoraptor Mendes, Oliveira, Chamorro-Rengifo &amp; Rafael, 2018 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae: Phlugidini) with asymmetrical jaws from the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="791C347799DE7E226901C303D49BFF4B">Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5CCA2B5C8D67485C8520A72BFA9EAF6A">Sobral, Rafael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5714313C01A005C5A11005D6E477DC37">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Caixa Postal 2223, 69080 - 971, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A5FCF42F36555E925DA007D9DBD4E9D">Neto, Alberto Moreira Da Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="29226A2956391DCAA338083D1F0E80EE">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Caixa Postal 2223, 69080 - 971, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil &amp; bio. alberto @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4522 - 3756</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C35F653F13643236FF16F715B520DE35" box="[151,529,1125,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413643236FF16F715B520DE35" blockId="3.[151,529,1125,1187]" box="[151,529,1125,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D3713643236FF16F715B69DDE35" authority="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto, 2023" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,428,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tyrannoraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613643236FF16F715B69DDE35" bold="true" box="[151,428,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Tyrannoraptor venator</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36B413643236FF16F7F9B61BDEE9" blockId="3.[151,529,1125,1187]" box="[151,298,1161,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113643236FF16F7F9B61BDEE9" box="[151,298,1161,1187]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-10="FIGURE 11" captionStart-11="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="1.[152,255,1895,1919]" captionStartId-1="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionStartId-10="10.[152,255,1076,1100]" captionStartId-11="10.[152,255,1839,1863]" captionStartId-2="3.[152,255,1018,1042]" captionStartId-3="4.[152,255,1206,1230]" captionStartId-4="4.[152,255,2019,2043]" captionStartId-5="5.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionStartId-6="6.[152,255,947,971]" captionStartId-7="7.[152,255,1507,1531]" captionStartId-8="8.[152,255,1646,1670]" captionStartId-9="9.[152,255,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1431,1244,1866]" captionTargetBox-1="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetBox-10="[151,1435,181,1053]" captionTargetBox-11="[151,1436,1161,1815]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1436,181,994]" captionTargetBox-3="[196,1392,181,1182]" captionTargetBox-4="[196,1392,1255,1995]" captionTargetBox-5="[189,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,181,923]" captionTargetBox-7="[314,1274,181,1482]" captionTargetBox-8="[154,1434,181,1622]" captionTargetBox-9="[151,1435,309,1299]" captionTargetId-0="figure-239@1.[151,1436,1239,1871]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetId-10="figure-30@10.[151,1435,181,1053]" captionTargetId-11="figure-60@10.[151,1436,1161,1815]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@3.[152,1436,181,994]" captionTargetId-3="figure-30@4.[196,1392,181,1182]" captionTargetId-4="figure-53@4.[196,1392,1255,1995]" captionTargetId-5="figure-19@5.[189,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetId-6="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,923]" captionTargetId-7="figure-19@7.[314,1274,181,1482]" captionTargetId-8="figure-30@8.[154,1434,181,1622]" captionTargetId-9="figure-88@9.[151,1435,309,1299]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-10="10" captionTargetPageId-11="10" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="4" captionTargetPageId-5="5" captionTargetPageId-6="6" captionTargetPageId-7="7" captionTargetPageId-8="8" captionTargetPageId-9="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pictorial key to the species of Tyrannoraptor Mendes, Oliveira, Chamorro-Rengifo &amp; Rafael, 2018." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." captionText-10="FIGURE 11. Distribution of T. arboreus and T. venator sp. nov. in areas between Rio Negro and Rio Solimıes in Central Amazonia, Amazonas, Brazil." captionText-11="FIGURE 12. Distributional map to species of Tyrannoraptor." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., tegmina of male in dorsal view. A. right tegmina; B. left tegmina." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., male specimen alive." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., paratype female. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp. ovipositor." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., female specimen alive." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., nymph alive. A. old male. B. old female. C. young male." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Microhabitat of Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov. on leaves of Alchorneae (Euphorbiaceae) in Iranduba, Amazonas, Brazil: A. adult male in Conceveiba martiana; B. adult female in Aparisthmium cordatum; C. nymphs of different instars in A. cordatum." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. General view of the habitat of type locality of Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov. in Iranduba, Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181922" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181950" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181952" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181926" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181928" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181930" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181932" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181936" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181940" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181942" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181946" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8181922/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/8181950/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/8181952/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8181926/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8181928/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8181930/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/8181932/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/8181936/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/8181940/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/8181942/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/8181946/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Figures 1–12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35F653F13643236FF16F7BAB545DF1A" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413643236FF16F7BAB545DF1A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1226,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613643236FF16F7BAB623DEAE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1226,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male with asymmetrical mandibles, left mandible elongated, curved and projected frontwards, highlighted among the other mouthparts (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113643236FE64F79EB55EDF42" box="[485,623,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Figs. 2A–D</figureCitation>
). Apical region of cerci sinuous, tip round, inner margin with few small spines curved (&gt;10), spines slightly longer intercalated by shorter spines, in dorsal and ventral view (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113643236FA9AF662B2A1DF66" box="[1307,1424,1298,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Figs. 2I–J</figureCitation>
). Styli straight with apex round (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113643236FE72F646B556DF1A" box="[499,615,1334,1360]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Figs. 2I–J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F653F13643232FF46F62AB634DD51" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413643236FF46F62AB526DF3E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1226,1901]" box="[199,535,1370,1396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613643236FF46F62AB526DF3E" bold="true" box="[199,535,1370,1396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">
Description. 
<typeStatus id="54FE881613643236FEE1F62AB6FCDF3E" box="[352,461,1370,1396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413643236FF46F60EB251DFAA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1226,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613643236FF46F60EB63ADFD2" box="[199,267,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Head.</emphasis>
Head dorsally with small and elongated fastigium-vertex, in frontal and dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113643236FB50F60EB267DFD2" box="[1233,1366,1406,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Figs. 2B–C</figureCitation>
); eyes large and globular (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113643236FEF5F6D2B6CADFF6" box="[372,507,1442,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Figs. 2B–D</figureCitation>
). Frons, clypeus and gena smooth (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113643236FC0BF6D2B337DFF6" box="[906,1030,1442,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Fig. 2B–D</figureCitation>
). Mandibles asymmetrical, with left mandible elongated, curved and projected frontwards, highlighted among the other mouthparts (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113643236FB4AF6B6B262DFAA" box="[1227,1363,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Figs. 2A–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413643236FF46F69AB575DCF2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1226,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613643236FF46F69AB629DC4E" box="[199,280,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotal disc anteriorly quadrangular, without carina, posteriorly elongated, slightly projected upwards and concave, in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113643236FE6AF57EB577DC62" box="[491,582,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
); dorsolateral suture slender and straight, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113643236FB63F57EB20EDC62" box="[1250,1343,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Furcal suture transversally straight, forming a small depression on its extension, in dorsal and lateral view (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113643236FA88F542B2A0DC06" box="[1289,1425,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Figs. 2C–D</figureCitation>
). Dorsolateral suture and furcal suture concolorous with pronotal disc (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113643236FC34F526B30FDC3A" box="[949,1086,1622,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Figs. 2C–D</figureCitation>
). Mesobasisternum with shape trapezoidal, anteriorly concave and narrow, medially with two subtriangular projections with apex round (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113643236FABBF50AB2A1DCDE" box="[1338,1424,1658,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). Metabasisternum hexagonal (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113643236FE60F5EEB506DCF2" box="[481,567,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413643236FF46F5B3B239DD26" blockId="3.[151,1437,1226,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613643236FF46F5B3B63ADC96" box="[199,267,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Wings</emphasis>
. Tegmina narrow with apex round, with anterior margin concave and posterior margin straight (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113643236FAEEF5B2B7EFDD4A" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,994]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[152,1436,181,994]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., tegmina of male in dorsal view. A. right tegmina; B. left tegmina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181926/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
). Left stridulatory file sinuous (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113643236FDCCF596B59ADD4A" box="[589,683,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1206,1230]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,181,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[196,1392,181,1182]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181928/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); basal and apical teeth shorter than middle teeth; teeth on apical extremity short and straightly aligned (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113643236FDCEF47AB59BDD6E" box="[591,682,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1206,1230]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,181,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[196,1392,181,1182]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181928/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Total length of left stridulatory file 2.3 mm, greatest width of the vein of 0.2 mm, with 74 teeth (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113643236FE76F45EB563DD02" box="[503,594,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1206,1230]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,181,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[196,1392,181,1182]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181928/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Right stridulatory file sinuous; basal and apical teeth shorter than middle teeth (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113643236FF5CF422B604DD26" box="[221,309,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1206,1230]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,181,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[196,1392,181,1182]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181928/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Total length file of 
<quantity id="4CBD9B5113643236FDA0F422B555DD27" box="[545,612,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, greatest width of the vein 0.2 mm, with 46 teeth (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113643236FB19F422B3CADD26" box="[1176,1275,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1206,1230]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,181,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[196,1392,181,1182]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181928/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3A663C13633231FF19F7C6B36ADE84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181928" box="[152,1115,1206,1231]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181928/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" startId="4.[152,255,1206,1230]" targetBox="[196,1392,181,1182]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413633231FF19F7C6B36ADE84" blockId="4.[152,1115,1206,1231]" box="[152,1115,1206,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613633231FF19F7C6B629DE84" bold="true" box="[152,280,1206,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D3713633231FE9EF7C7B536DE84" authority="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto, 2023" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,519,1207,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tyrannoraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613633231FE9EF7C7B536DE84" box="[287,519,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Tyrannoraptor venator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B931EAA613633231FD8FF7C7B56FDE85" bold="true" box="[526,606,1207,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DD13633231FD8FF7C7B56FDE85" box="[526,606,1207,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3A663C13633231FF19F493B470DDB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181930" box="[152,833,2019,2043]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181930/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" startId="4.[152,255,2019,2043]" targetBox="[196,1392,1255,1995]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413633231FF19F493B470DDB1" blockId="4.[152,833,2019,2043]" box="[152,833,2019,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613633231FF19F493B629DDB1" bold="true" box="[152,280,2019,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D3713633231FE9EF494B536DDB1" authority="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto, 2023" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,519,2020,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tyrannoraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613633231FE9EF494B536DDB1" box="[287,519,2020,2043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Tyrannoraptor venator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B931EAA613633231FD8FF493B56FDDB1" bold="true" box="[526,606,2019,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DD13633231FD8FF493B56FDDB1" box="[526,606,2019,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male specimen alive.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3A663C13623230FF19F404B5D5DDB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181932/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" startId="5.[152,255,1908,1932]" targetBox="[189,1399,181,1884]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413623230FF19F404B5D5DDB2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613623230FF19F404B62ADDC6" bold="true" box="[152,283,1908,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D3713623230FEA5F405B53FDDC6" authority="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto, 2023" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2023" box="[292,526,1909,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tyrannoraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613623230FEA5F405B53FDDC6" box="[292,526,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Tyrannoraptor venator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B931EAA613623230FD96F405B55BDDC7" bold="true" box="[535,618,1909,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DD13623230FD96F405B55BDDC7" box="[535,618,1909,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype female. A: 
<emphasis id="B931EAA613623230FCCEF404B4ABDDC6" box="[847,922,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">habitus</emphasis>
, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: 
<emphasis id="B931EAA613623230FCB1F4E8B44ADDFA" box="[816,891,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">habitus</emphasis>
, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp. ovipositor.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3A663C13613233FF19F0C3B464D981" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181936" box="[152,853,947,971]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181936/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" startId="6.[152,255,947,971]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,923]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413613233FF19F0C3B464D981" blockId="6.[152,853,947,971]" box="[152,853,947,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613613233FF19F0C3B629D981" bold="true" box="[152,280,947,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D3713613233FE9EF0C4B536D981" authority="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto, 2023" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,519,948,971]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tyrannoraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613613233FE9EF0C4B536D981" box="[287,519,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Tyrannoraptor venator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B931EAA613613233FD8FF0C3B56FD981" bold="true" box="[526,606,947,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DD13613233FD8FF0C3B56FD981" box="[526,606,947,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female specimen alive.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413613233FF46F76EB69FDF5A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1053,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613613233FF46F76EB7CDDE7D" box="[199,252,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore femur straight, with apex slightly curved, narrower than the base; ventral region with four large spines inward and three spines outward (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113613233FDD8F731B583DE16" box="[601,690,1089,1116]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
). Fore tibia straight; ventral region with six large spines inward and four spines outward; tympanum open and tympanic region enlarged (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113613233FC12F715B4DCDECA" box="[915,1005,1125,1152]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
). Mid femur slightly curved, thickened at base and narrowing towards apex; ventral spines absent (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113613233FCBAF7F9B4A6DEEE" box="[827,919,1161,1188]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
). Mid tibia straight, basal half thickened with four pairs of large ventral spines (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113613233FD8DF7DDB557DE82" box="[524,614,1197,1224]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
). Hind femur thickened at basal half (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113613233FB86F7DDB36FDE82" box="[1031,1118,1197,1224]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Hind tibia straight, narrow, with several short ventral spines and several dorsal spines bigger than ventral spines (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113613233FBDCF7A1B389DEA6" box="[1117,1208,1233,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). All legs with short bristles (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113613233FF76F785B693DF5A" box="[247,418,1269,1296]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Figs. 2A, G–H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413613233FF46F669B556DFA2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1053,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613613233FF46F669B600DF79" box="[199,305,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Cerci slender, cylindrical, with basal half curved and apical half sinuous, in dorsal and ventral view (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113613233FF1EF64DB625DF12" box="[159,276,1341,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Figs. 2I–J</figureCitation>
); presence of pair of spurs curved inward on apical third; cerci apex round, with inner margin with few short spices curved (&gt;10), spines slightly longer intercalated by shorter spines, in dorsal and ventral view (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113613233FAE5F611B7FDDFEA" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Figs. 2I–J</figureCitation>
). Tergite X with posterior margin expanded, forming a bifurcated projection with both apices round, in dorsal and ventral view (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113613233FEE1F6D9B6E2DF8E" box="[352,467,1449,1476]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Figs. 2I–J</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate rectangular and straight apically (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113613233FB96F6D9B356DF8E" box="[1047,1127,1449,1476]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
). Stylus straight, elongated, parallel and with apex round (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113613233FE66F6BDB56ADFA2" box="[487,603,1485,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[208,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181924/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Figs. 2I–J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413613233FF46F681B54CDC41" blockId="6.[151,1437,1053,1980]" box="[199,637,1521,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613613233FF46F681B6E0DC41" box="[199,465,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Internal male genitalia.</emphasis>
Not examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413613233FF46F565B589DCAE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1053,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613613233FF46F565B67BDC65" box="[199,330,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Coloration.</emphasis>
Described based on photos of live specimens (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113613233FCDAF565B491DC7A" box="[859,928,1557,1584]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[152,255,2019,2043]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,1255,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-53@4.[196,1392,1255,1995]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., male specimen alive." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181930/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). General coloration light green with patches of dark green. Scape and pedicel light green. Antennal sclerite with base light brown and apex dark brown. Eyes yellow with longitudinal red stripe medially and a short area light green dorsally. Asymmetrical mandible dark brown with apex black. Pronotal disc light green with posterior projection slightly light brown. Legs light green. Tarsi light brown with tarsal claws dark brown. Tegmina light green, with dorsal region with a dark brown stripe. Abdomen, cerci and subgenital plate light green.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413613233FF46F59DB4DBDD4D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1053,1980]" box="[199,1002,1773,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
Female: Similar to male (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113613233FE65F59DB5B3DD42" box="[484,642,1773,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[189,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., paratype female. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181932/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Fig. 6A, C–H</figureCitation>
), except for the following traits:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413613233FF46F461B5A1DD61" blockId="6.[151,1437,1053,1980]" box="[199,656,1809,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613613233FF46F461B635DD61" box="[199,260,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Head</emphasis>
. Symmetrical mandibles (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113613233FDABF461B5B2DD61" box="[554,643,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[189,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., paratype female. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181932/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413613233FF46F446B410DD05" blockId="6.[151,1437,1053,1980]" box="[199,801,1845,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613613233FF46F446B622DD05" box="[199,275,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Wings.</emphasis>
Anal veins not modified for sound production.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413613233FF46F429B3BEDDF6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1053,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613613233FF46F429B600DD39" box="[199,305,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Tergite X posteriorly convex, in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113613233FCA7F429B442DD39" box="[806,883,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[189,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., paratype female. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181932/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
). Cercus curved inward and with apex acuminated. Cercus with long white bristles (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113613233FD82F40DB563DDDD" box="[515,594,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[189,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., paratype female. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181932/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate subtrapeziodal, with apex bilobated (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113613233FB41F40DB220DDDD" box="[1216,1297,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[189,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., paratype female. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181932/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Fig. 6J</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor ensiform (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113613233FE8BF4D1B655DDF1" box="[266,356,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[189,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., paratype female. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181932/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Fig. 6K</figureCitation>
); absence of teeth on dorsal valve; ventral valve with tiny teeth on apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3A663C13603232FF19F693B39BDFB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181940" box="[152,1194,1507,1531]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" startId="7.[152,255,1507,1531]" targetBox="[314,1274,181,1482]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413603232FF19F693B39BDFB1" blockId="7.[152,1194,1507,1531]" box="[152,1194,1507,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613603232FF19F693B629DFB1" bold="true" box="[152,280,1507,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D3713603232FE9EF694B536DFB1" authority="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto, 2023" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,519,1508,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tyrannoraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613603232FE9EF694B536DFB1" box="[287,519,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Tyrannoraptor venator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B931EAA613603232FD8FF693B56FDFB1" bold="true" box="[526,606,1507,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DD13603232FD8FF693B56FDFB1" box="[526,606,1507,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, nymph alive. A. old male. B. old female. C. young male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413603232FF46F53DB6FFDCC1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1613,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613603232FF46F53DB673DC2D" box="[199,322,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Coloration</emphasis>
. General color pattern similar to males (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113603232FC82F53DB476DC2D" box="[771,839,1613,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[152,255,947,971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,923]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,923]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., female specimen alive." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181936/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor with general coloration light brown with areas dark brown (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113603232FEE6F501B6F0DCC1" box="[359,449,1649,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[189,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., paratype female. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: habitus, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181932/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Fig. 6K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413603232FF46F5E5B634DD51" blockId="7.[151,1437,1613,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613603232FF46F5E5B616DCE5" bold="true" box="[199,295,1685,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Nymph.</emphasis>
Old nymphs are very similar to adults, except by wings not developed, with coloration light green with areas pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113603232FEE7F5C9B6DDDC99" box="[358,492,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,181,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[314,1274,181,1482]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., nymph alive. A. old male. B. old female. C. young male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Figs. 8A–B</figureCitation>
). Young nymphs are strongly different from adults, with the red stripe of eyes absent, dorsal region of body with longitudinal stripe and spots dark green; abdominal apex dorsally with dark brown spot (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113603232FF1EF471B7C9DD51" box="[159,248,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,181,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[314,1274,181,1482]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., nymph alive. A. old male. B. old female. C. young male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F653F13603232FF46F455B43FDD29" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413603232FF46F455B273DD75" blockId="7.[151,1437,1613,2036]" box="[199,1346,1829,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613603232FF46F455B67FDD75" bold="true" box="[199,334,1829,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Latin 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D3713603232FE5AF456B500DD75" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2023" box="[475,561,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tyrannoraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613603232FE5AF456B500DD75" box="[475,561,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">venator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning “hunter”. In reference to the predatory habit of this katydid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413603232FF46F439B43FDD29" blockId="7.[151,1437,1613,2036]" box="[199,782,1865,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613603232FF46F439B6E0DD29" bold="true" box="[199,465,1865,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Geographical records.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F352762413603232FE59F439B510DD29" box="[472,545,1865,1891]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Amazonas (
<figureCitation id="137E2A3113603232FD2EF439B431DD29" box="[687,768,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1076,1100]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-30@10.[151,1435,181,1053]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution of T. arboreus and T. venator sp. nov. in areas between Rio Negro and Rio Solimıes in Central Amazonia, Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181950/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F653F13603232FF46F41DB240DDE1" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413603232FF46F41DB240DDE1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1613,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613603232FF46F41DB64BDDCD" bold="true" box="[199,378,1901,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CE913603232FE04F41DB33FDDE1" collectingDate="2019-10-29" collectingDateMax="2019-11-10" collectingDateMin="2019-10-29" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="D. M. M. Mendes &amp; G. M. Lourido" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1541946" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.238888" municipality="Iranduba" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" specimenCode="AM 070" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FE881613603232FE04F41DB6DCDDCD" box="[389,493,1901,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Holotype</typeStatus>
♁: 
<collectingCountry id="F352762413603232FDA0F41DB5B6DDCD" box="[545,647,1901,1927]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B931EAA613603232FD16F41DB43BDDCD" box="[663,778,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<location id="8E9A606F13603232FD16F41DB43BDDCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87A21364323CFF16F715B5DDDD5D:8E9A606F13603232FD16F41DB43BDDCD" box="[663,778,1901,1927]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1541946" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.238888" municipality="Iranduba" name="Amazonas" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Amazonas</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EACCE13603232FC9CF41DB4B2DDCD" box="[797,899,1901,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Iranduba</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBE39ECF13603232FC10F41DB4C6DDCD" box="[913,1015,1901,1927]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" type="Museum">AM 070</specimenCode>
, km 30, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE71507313603232FBE5F41DB3D5DDC2" box="[1124,1252,1901,1928]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" precision="1" seconds="15.1" value="-3.1541946">3°09'15.1&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE71507313603232FB75F41DB2A9DDC2" box="[1268,1432,1901,1928]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" precision="1" seconds="20.0" value="-60.238888">60°14'20.0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFFB107413603232FF16F4E1B661DDE1" box="[151,336,1937,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" value="2019-10-29" valueMax="2019-11-10" valueMin="2019-10-29">
<collectingDate id="EFBFE99C13603232FF16F4E1B661DDE1" box="[151,336,1937,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" value="2019-10-29" valueMax="2019-11-10" valueMin="2019-10-29">29.x–10.xi.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coleta manual, 
<collectorName id="26B0536213603232FD87F4E2B5F0DDE1" box="[518,705,1937,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">D.M.M. Mendes</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B0536213603232FD64F4E1B4B0DDE1" box="[741,897,1937,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">G.M. Lourido</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B931EAA613603232FC09F4E1B49BDDE1" box="[904,938,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED54AE7113603232FC41F4E1B337DDE1" box="[960,1030,1937,1963]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="54FE881613603232FB99F4E2B3B4DDE6" box="[1048,1157,1938,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D43FD3D13603232FB0AF4E2B393DDE6" box="[1163,1186,1938,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CE913603232FB2EF4E1B25FDDE1" box="[1199,1390,1937,1963]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613603232FB2EF4E1B3D6DDE1" box="[1199,1255,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Idem</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D43FD3D13603232FB78F4E1B22ADDE1" box="[1273,1307,1937,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED54AE7113603232FAA3F4E1B257DDE1" box="[1314,1382,1937,1963]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F653F1360323CFF46F4C5B5DDDD5D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B413603232FF46F4C5B5C5DDB9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1613,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B931EAA613603232FF46F4C5B6F5DD85" bold="true" box="[199,452,1973,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FE881613603232FE4BF4C5B503DD85" box="[458,562,1973,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Holotype</typeStatus>
♁: TL: 31; TegL: 23; TegH: 3; WF: 2,5; PL: 3,3; 
<collectingCountry id="F352762413603232FBD1F4C6B349DD9A" box="[1104,1144,1974,2000]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">PH</collectingCountry>
: 2,7; FF: 3,2; FT: 4,1; MF: 3,7; MT: 4,5; HF: 13,5; HT: 14,7; Lplac: 3,2; LC: 3,1.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3A663C136F323DFF19F51EB7CCDC84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181942/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" startId="8.[152,255,1646,1670]" targetBox="[154,1434,181,1622]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4136F323DFF19F51EB7CCDC84" blockId="8.[151,1437,1646,1742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136F323DFF19F51EB629DCCC" bold="true" box="[152,280,1646,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Microhabitat of 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136F323DFE43F51FB598DCCC" authority="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto, 2023" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2023" box="[450,681,1647,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tyrannoraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136F323DFE43F51FB598DCCC" box="[450,681,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Tyrannoraptor venator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136F323DFD31F51EB431DCCC" bold="true" box="[688,768,1646,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DD136F323DFD31F51EB431DCCC" box="[688,768,1646,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
on leaves of Alchorneae (
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136F323DFB87F51EB391DCCC" box="[1030,1184,1646,1670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
) in Iranduba, Amazonas, Brazil: A. adult male in 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136F323DFE0DF5E2B556DCE0" box="[396,615,1682,1706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Conceveiba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiana">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136F323DFE0DF5E2B556DCE0" box="[396,615,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Conceveiba martiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B. adult female in 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136F323DFCB3F5E2B319DCE0" box="[818,1064,1682,1706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Aparisthmium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136F323DFCB3F5E2B319DCE0" box="[818,1064,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Aparisthmium cordatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C. nymphs of different instars in 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136F323DFA07F5E3B7C6DC84" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Aparisthmium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136F323DFA07F5E3B7C6DC84" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">A. cordatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4136F323DFF46F451B513DD15" blockId="8.[151,1437,1824,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CE9136F323DFF46F451B52FDD15" collectionCode="PL, MT" country="Philippines" location="Lplac" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54FE8816136F323DFF46F451B618DD71" box="[199,297,1825,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D43FD3D136F323DFEB1F451B676DD71" box="[304,327,1825,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: TL: 27; TegL: 15,3; TegH: 1,8; WF: 2,4; 
<collectionCode id="ED54AE71136F323DFCA1F451B474DD71" box="[800,837,1825,1851]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
:3,2; 
<collectingCountry id="F3527624136F323DFCFBF451B493DD71" box="[890,930,1825,1851]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">PH</collectingCountry>
: 3; FF: 3,2; FT: 4; MF: 3,8; 
<collectionCode id="ED54AE71136F323DFB5CF451B23BDD71" box="[1245,1290,1825,1851]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">MT</collectionCode>
: 4,3; HF: 10; HT: 10; 
<location id="8E9A606F136F323DFF74F434B608DD14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87A21364323CFF16F715B5DDDD5D:8E9A606F136F323DFF74F434B608DD14" box="[245,313,1860,1886]" country="Philippines" name="Lplac" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Lplac</location>
: 3,5; LC: 2,8; OL: 4
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4136F323CFF46F418B37DDB57" blockId="8.[151,1437,1824,2031]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136F323DFF46F418B61BDDC8" bold="true" box="[199,298,1896,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Habitat.</emphasis>
Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136F323DFE58F419B57CDDC8" authority="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto, 2023" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2023" box="[473,589,1897,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tyrannoraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136F323DFE58F419B57CDDC8" box="[473,589,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">T. venator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136F323DFDD6F419B585DDC9" bold="true" box="[599,692,1897,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DD136F323DFDD6F419B585DDC9" box="[599,692,1897,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were collected in Terra Firme forests near edge areas (
<figureCitation id="137E2A31136F323DFAB9F418B2BFDDC9" box="[1336,1422,1896,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-88@9.[151,1435,309,1299]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. General view of the habitat of type locality of Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov. in Iranduba, Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181946/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), associated with the plants 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136F323DFE32F4FCB592DDEC" box="[435,675,1932,1958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Conceveiba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiana">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136F323DFE32F4FCB592DDEC" box="[435,675,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Conceveiba martiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137E2A31136F323DFD2EF4FCB434DDED" box="[687,773,1932,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[154,1434,181,1622]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Microhabitat of Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov. on leaves of Alchorneae (Euphorbiaceae) in Iranduba, Amazonas, Brazil: A. adult male in Conceveiba martiana; B. adult female in Aparisthmium cordatum; C. nymphs of different instars in A. cordatum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181942/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136F323DFCBFF4FCB37DDDEC" box="[830,1100,1932,1958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Aparisthmium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136F323DFCBFF4FCB37DDDEC" box="[830,1100,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Aparisthmium cordatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137E2A31136F323DFBD8F4FCB3E9DDED" box="[1113,1240,1932,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[154,1434,181,1622]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Microhabitat of Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov. on leaves of Alchorneae (Euphorbiaceae) in Iranduba, Amazonas, Brazil: A. adult male in Conceveiba martiana; B. adult female in Aparisthmium cordatum; C. nymphs of different instars in A. cordatum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181942/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Figs. 9B–C</figureCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136F323DFB6DF4FCB2A8DDEC" box="[1260,1433,1932,1958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
: Alchorneae). Adults and nymphs were observed several times on the same plant, but every time there was only 
<specimenCount id="9D43FD3D136F323DFAF5F4C1B630DDA4" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
per leaf (
<figureCitation id="137E2A31136F323DFEEEF4A4B6F6DDA5" box="[367,455,2004,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[154,1434,181,1622]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Microhabitat of Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov. on leaves of Alchorneae (Euphorbiaceae) in Iranduba, Amazonas, Brazil: A. adult male in Conceveiba martiana; B. adult female in Aparisthmium cordatum; C. nymphs of different instars in A. cordatum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181942/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
) and the leaves were between 
<quantity id="4CBD9B51136F323DFCA5F4A5B461DDA5" box="[804,848,2005,2031]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
to 
<quantity id="4CBD9B51136F323DFCF7F4A4B493DDA5" box="[886,930,2004,2031]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
above the ground. This behavior is identical to that observed for 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136E323CFE05F3E7B435DAFB" authority="(Mendes et al. 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Mendes" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[388,772,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tyrannoraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboreus">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFE05F3E7B6A5DAFA" box="[388,404,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFE25F3E7B539DAFB" box="[420,520,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">arboreus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45136E323CFD9BF3E7B5CCDAFB" author="Mendes, D. M. M. &amp; Oliveira, J. C. &amp; Alves-Oliveira, J. R. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[538,765,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" pagination="261 - 282" refId="ref3761" refString="Mendes, D. M. M., Oliveira, J. C., Alves-Oliveira, J. R. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2018) Two new genera of predatory katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from the Amazonian rainforest. Zootaxa, 4438 (2), 261 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4438.2.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
Mendes 
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFDFFF3E7B588DAFB" box="[638,697,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and similar to other Amazonian 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136E323CFB05F3E7B20BDAFB" box="[1156,1338,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Meconematinae">Meconematinae</taxonomicName>
, such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136E323CFF16F3CBB533DA9F" authority="Mendes et al., 2018" authorityName="Mendes" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,514,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Arboraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFF16F3CBB626DA9F" box="[151,279,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Arboraptor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45136E323CFE9EF3CBB533DA9F" author="Mendes, D. M. M. &amp; Oliveira, J. C. &amp; Alves-Oliveira, J. R. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[287,514,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" pagination="261 - 282" refId="ref3761" refString="Mendes, D. M. M., Oliveira, J. C., Alves-Oliveira, J. R. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2018) Two new genera of predatory katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from the Amazonian rainforest. Zootaxa, 4438 (2), 261 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4438.2.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
Mendes 
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFE00F3CBB68BDA9F" box="[385,442,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136E323CFD8BF3CBB43CDA9F" authority="Karny, 1907" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" box="[522,781,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phlugiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFD8BF3CBB549DA9F" box="[522,632,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Phlugiola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45136E323CFD00F3CBB43CDA9F" author="Karny, H. H." box="[641,781,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref3609" refString="Karny, H. H. (1907) Revisio Conocephalidarum. Abhandlungen der K. K. Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft Wien, 4 (3), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1907">Karny, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45136E323CFC9CF3CBB4CCDA9F" author="Mendes, D. M. M. &amp; Oliveira, J. C. &amp; Alves-Oliveira, J. R. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[797,1021,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" pagination="503 - 520" refId="ref3682" refString="Mendes, D. M. M., Oliveira, J. C., Alves-Oliveira, J. R. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2017) New species and new behavioral data of Phlugiola Karny, 1907 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from the Brazilian Amazonian Rainforest. Zootaxa, 4243 (3), 503 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4243.3.5" type="journal article" year="2017">
Mendes 
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFC01F3CBB48BDA9F" box="[896,954,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45136E323CFB8BF3CBB3DBDA9F" author="Mendes, D. M. M. &amp; Oliveira, J. C. &amp; Alves-Oliveira, J. R. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[1034,1258,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" pagination="261 - 282" refId="ref3761" refString="Mendes, D. M. M., Oliveira, J. C., Alves-Oliveira, J. R. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2018) Two new genera of predatory katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from the Amazonian rainforest. Zootaxa, 4438 (2), 261 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4438.2.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
Mendes 
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFBEAF3CBB394DA9F" box="[1131,1189,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). It is clear that there is a correlation between these observed 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136E323CFD17F3AFB478DAB3" box="[662,841,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Meconematinae">Meconematinae</taxonomicName>
and the plants 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136E323CFC75F3AFB3AEDAB3" box="[1012,1183,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Conceveiba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFC75F3AFB349DAB3" box="[1012,1144,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Conceveiba</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136E323CFB57F3AFB2ADDAB3" box="[1238,1436,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Aparisthmium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFB57F3AFB244DAB3" box="[1238,1397,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Aparisthmium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
The description of these behaviors is being addressed in a manuscript in preparation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3A663C136E323CFF19F65BB2B2DF09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181946" box="[152,1411,1323,1347]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181946/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" startId="9.[152,255,1323,1347]" targetBox="[151,1435,309,1299]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4136E323CFF19F65BB2B2DF09" blockId="9.[152,1411,1323,1347]" box="[152,1411,1323,1347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFF19F65BB614DF09" bold="true" box="[152,293,1323,1347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
General view of the habitat of type locality of 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136E323CFC80F65CB4D8DF09" authority="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto, 2023" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2023" box="[769,1001,1324,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tyrannoraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFC80F65CB4D8DF09" box="[769,1001,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Tyrannoraptor venator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFC6EF65BB371DF09" bold="true" box="[1007,1088,1323,1347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DD136E323CFC6EF65BB371DF09" box="[1007,1088,1323,1347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in Iranduba, Amazonas, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4136E323CFF46F6E5B270DCCD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1429,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">
The type locality of 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136E323CFE2EF6E6B550DFE5" authority="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto, 2023" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2023" box="[431,609,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tyrannoraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFE2EF6E6B550DFE5" box="[431,609,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">T. mandibularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFDE8F6E5B5F5DFE5" bold="true" box="[617,708,1429,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DD136E323CFDE8F6E5B5F5DFE5" box="[617,708,1429,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is Iranduba, a municipality approximately 30 Km from Manaus (
<collectingRegion id="4981F856136E323CFF1EF6C9B62ADF99" box="[159,283,1465,1491]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
), delimited to the north by the Rio Negro and to the south by the Rio Solimıes (
<figureCitation id="137E2A31136E323CFB4AF6C9B213DF99" box="[1227,1314,1465,1491]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1161,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-60@10.[151,1436,1161,1815]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distributional map to species of Tyrannoraptor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181952/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Iranduba is inserted in the endemic area of Imeri (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45136E323CFDEBF6ADB46FDFB2" author="Da Silva, J. M. C. &amp; Rylands, A. B. &amp; Da Fonseca, G. A." box="[618,862,1501,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" pagination="689 - 694" refId="ref3393" refString="Da Silva, J. M. C., Rylands, A. B. &amp; Da Fonseca, G. A. (2005). The fate of the Amazonian areas of endemism. Conservation Biology, 19 (3), 689 - 694. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1523 - 1739.2005.00705. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
Da Silva 
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFD59F6AEB423DFBD" box="[728,786,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005
</bibRefCitation>
). In the Amazonian biome, the separation of areas caused by large rivers is an important speciation factor. At the region between the Rio Negro and the Solimıes, this speciation process is noticeable in several groups, with similar species inhabiting the opposite banks of the rivers, as in birds (i.e. 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136E323CFEC7F539B52CDC29" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[326,541,1609,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azara">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFEC7F539B52CDC29" box="[326,541,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Pteroglossus azara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
x 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136E323CFDBBF539B414DC29" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[570,805,1609,1635]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Pteroglussus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aracari">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFDBBF539B414DC29" box="[570,805,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Pteroglussus aracari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and in mammals (i.e. 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136E323CFBAAF539B225DC29" authorityName="Schinz" authorityYear="1825" box="[1067,1300,1609,1635]" class="Mammalia" family="Bradypodidae" genus="Bradypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFBAAF539B225DC29" box="[1067,1300,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Bradypus variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
x 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136E323CFAB0F539B63EDCCD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Bradypodidae" genus="Bradypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tridactylus">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFAB0F539B63EDCCD" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Bradypus tridactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It is possible that this scenario also had happened between 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136E323CFC3BF51EB308DCCD" box="[954,1081,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tyrannoraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboreus">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFC3BF51EB308DCCD" box="[954,1081,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">T. arboreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136E323CFBF1F51EB3D0DCCD" authority="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto, 2023" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2023" box="[1136,1249,1646,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tyrannoraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFBF1F51EB3D0DCCD" box="[1136,1249,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">T. venator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFB69F51DB270DCCD" bold="true" box="[1256,1345,1645,1671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DD136E323CFB69F51DB270DCCD" box="[1256,1345,1645,1671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4136E323CFF46F5E1B5DDDD5D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1429,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">
Iranduba has suffered in recent years an intense anthropic action (
<figureCitation id="137E2A31136E323CFC0EF5E1B4EEDCE1" box="[911,991,1681,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1161,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-60@10.[151,1436,1161,1815]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distributional map to species of Tyrannoraptor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181952/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), with the rapid advance of deforestation of native vegetation for civil construction. The distribution limits of 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37136E323CFC34F5C6B31BDC85" authority="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto, 2023" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2023" box="[949,1066,1718,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tyrannoraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFC34F5C6B31BDC85" box="[949,1066,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">T. venator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B931EAA6136E323CFBB5F5C5B3A0DC85" bold="true" box="[1076,1169,1717,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DD136E323CFBB5F5C5B3A0DC85" box="[1076,1169,1717,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are so far restricted to Iranduba, but further studies are needed to find out how much this species may be threatened by anthropic actions and what measures are necessary for its preservation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>