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<document id="7B366568CD180C073D9DE3AFF93317CD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281595" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbf07227-88c5-45d8-8fe3-b51b2dc7ab0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281595" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460493336730" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Jing, Xue, Dayong, Han, Hongxiang &amp; Galsworthy, Anthony C." docDate="2012" docId="03DD8645D43D9A3842E2FDF7FE275098" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03357p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3357" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Syzeuxis subfasciaria Wehrli 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFE4FE3DD4369A334275FFC2FFB9576D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Syzeuxis Hampson, 1895, with a discussion of biogeographical aspects (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698310558808" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B42C3FDF14DB9DB3D96A1EB76DAA59CD">Taxonomic review of Syzeuxis Hampson, 1895, with a discussion of biogeographical aspects (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CFCF2430B40C702D4AF7EC6695448E5D">Galsworthy, Anthony C.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DD8645D43D9A3842E2FDF7FE275098" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6179178" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6179178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8645D43D9A3842E2FDF7FE275098" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8645D43D9A3842E2FDF7FE275098" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C36E64D8D43D9A3842E2FDF7FE89551D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB3753D43D9A3842E2FDF7FDED5522" blockId="11.[151,596,565,624]" box="[151,596,565,591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D083803FD43D9A3842E2FDF7FDED5522" bold="true" box="[151,596,565,591]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C744CD0D43D9A3842E2FDF7FDED5522" ID-CoL="545K5" authority="Wehrli, 1924" authorityName="Wehrli" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,596,565,591]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Syzeuxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciaria">
<emphasis id="B900EB41D43D9A3842E2FDF7FDED5522" bold="true" box="[151,596,565,591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B900EB41D43D9A3842E2FDF7FE235522" bold="true" box="[151,410,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syzeuxis subfasciaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54AA2D43D9A3843DCFDF7FDF55522" author="Wehrli" box="[425,588,565,591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Wehrli, E. (1924) Neue und wenig bekannte palaarktische und Sudchinesische Geometriden-Arten und Formen. (Sammlung Hone.) ii. Teil. Mitteilungen Munchner Entomologische Gesellschaft, 14 (6 - 12), 130 - 142." type="journal article" year="1924">Wehrli, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB3753D43D9A3842E2FD9AFE89551D" blockId="11.[151,596,565,624]" box="[151,304,600,624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<figureCitation id="134F2BD6D43D9A3842E2FD9AFF64551D" box="[151,221,600,624]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,191,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,163,1751]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 13. Adults. 2. Syzeuxis trinotaria (Moore), female; 3. S. tessellifimbria Prout, holotype, female; 4. S. seminanis Prout, holotype, male; 5. S. extritonaria Xue, holotype, male; 6. S. neotritonaria Xue, holotype, male; 7. S. magnidica Prout, lectotype, male; 8. S. subfasciaria (Wehrli), paralectotype, male; 9. S. heteromeces Prout, holotype, male; 10. S. furcalineas sp. nov., holotype, male; 11. S. nigrinotata (Warren), lectotype, male; 12. S. pavonata sp. nov., holotype, male; 13. S. calamisteria Xue, holotype, female. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281596/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134F2BD6D43D9A38429FFD9AFEB0551D" box="[234,265,600,624]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1773,1796]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,185,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,179,1767]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Male genitalia. 20. Syzeuxis subfasciaria (Wehrli); 21. S. heteromeces Prout; 22. S. furcalineas sp. nov.; 23. S. nigrinotata (Warren); 24. S. pavonata sp. nov.; 25. S. calamisteria Xue. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281598/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134F2BD6D43D9A384361FD9AFE89551D" box="[276,304,600,624]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[199,1382,201,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 37. Aedeagus. 26. Syzeuxis trinotaria (Moore); 27. S. tessellifimbria Prout; 28. S. seminanis Prout; 29. S. extritonaria Xue; 30. S. neotritonaria Xue; 31. S. magnidica Prout; 32. S. subfasciaria (Wehrli); 33. S. heteromeces Prout; 34. S. furcalineas sp. nov.; 35. S. nigrinotata (Warren); 36. S. pavonata sp. nov.; 37. S. calamisteria Xue. Scale bar = 1 mm (except scale bar = 0.5 mm for fig. 35.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281599/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">32</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E64D8D43D9A3842E2FD5BFBDB5581" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCB3753D43D9A3842E2FD5BFD4155A3" blockId="11.[151,1436,665,749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C744CD0D43D9A3842E2FD5BFDA255C2" ID-CoL="97F57" authority="Wehrli, 1924" authorityName="Wehrli" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,539,665,687]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciaria">
<emphasis id="B900EB41D43D9A3842E2FD5BFE3355C2" box="[151,394,665,687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lobogonia subfasciaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54AA2D43D9A3843E6FD5BFDA255C2" author="Wehrli" box="[403,539,665,687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Wehrli, E. (1924) Neue und wenig bekannte palaarktische und Sudchinesische Geometriden-Arten und Formen. (Sammlung Hone.) ii. Teil. Mitteilungen Munchner Entomologische Gesellschaft, 14 (6 - 12), 130 - 142." type="journal article" year="1924">Wehrli, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B900EB41D43D9A384052FD58FCB755C2" box="[551,782,665,687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mitt. münch. ent. Ges.</emphasis>
, 14 (6–12): 133, pl. 1, fig. 4.
<typeStatus id="54CF89F1D43D9A38463FFD58FB1655C2" box="[1098,1199,666,687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
3, Südchina: [Guangdong]: Lingping [Lianping],
<emphasis id="B900EB41D43D9A38439EFD7AFD2D55A3" bold="true" box="[491,660,695,718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">here designated</emphasis>
. (ZFMK)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB3753D43D9A3842E2FD15FBDB5581" blockId="11.[151,1436,665,749]" box="[151,1122,727,749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C744CD0D43D9A3842E2FD15FDFE5581" ID-CoL="545K5" authority="Parsons et al., 1999" authorityName="Parsons et al." authorityYear="1999" box="[151,583,727,749]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Syzeuxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciaria">
<emphasis id="B900EB41D43D9A3842E2FD15FEC95580" box="[151,368,727,749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syzeuxis subfasciaria</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54AA2D43D9A384308FD15FDFE5581" author="Parsons" box="[381,583,727,749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, M. R., Pitkin, L. M. &amp; Pitkin, B. R. (1999) The catalogue. In Scoble, M. J. (Ed.), Geometrid moths of the world: a Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). CSIRO, Collingwood, 1016 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Parsons
<emphasis id="B900EB41D43D9A3843A6FD1AFDBF5580" box="[467,518,727,749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B900EB41D43D9A384024FD15FBB75580" box="[593,1038,727,749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Geometrid Moths of the World, a Catalogue</emphasis>
, 2: 920.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E64D8D43D9A3842E2FCD0FEBC54D7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB3753D43D9A3842E2FCD0FEBC54D7" blockId="11.[151,1437,786,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B900EB41D43D9A3842E2FCD0FE2B5446" bold="true" box="[151,402,786,811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Materials Examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36377C3D43D9A3843EFFCD0FE4E5447" box="[410,503,786,810]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 13,
<typeStatus id="54CF89F1D43D9A384040FCD1FD1C5446" box="[565,677,787,811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(here designated), Guangdong: Lingping [Lianping],
<date id="FFCA1193D43D9A384773FCD0FAE75446" box="[1286,1374,786,811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1922-05">22 May</date>
, coll. H. Höne (
<collectionCode id="ED65AF96D43D9A38437EFCF5FEE65422" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[267,351,823,847]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZFMK</collectionCode>
); 43,
<typeStatus id="54CF89F1D43D9A3843DFFCF5FDE85422" box="[426,593,823,847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, Guangdong: Lingping [Lianping],
<date id="FFCA1193D43D9A38419BFCF5FBF1543D" box="[1006,1096,823,848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1922-05">22 May</date>
, coll. H. Höne (
<collectionCode id="ED65AF96D43D9A384772FCF5FAE25422" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[1287,1371,823,847]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZFMK</collectionCode>
); 13,
<typeStatus id="54CF89F1D43D9A3842E2FC98FE8B541F" box="[151,306,858,882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
, Canton [Guangdong], no date, coll. H. Höne (
<collectionCode id="ED65AF96D43D9A38412CFC98FC14541F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[857,941,858,882]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZFMK</collectionCode>
); 13,
<typeStatus id="54CF89F1D43D9A38418CFC98FB2D541F" box="[1017,1172,858,882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
, labelled as ‘Paratype’ Guangdong: Lingping [Lianping], Südchina,
<date id="FFCA1193D43D9A3840DDFCBDFCB754FA" box="[680,782,895,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1922-04">22 April</date>
, coll. H. Höne,
<taxonomicName id="4C744CD0D43D9A3841A1FCBDFBDC54FA" box="[980,1125,895,919]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
Genitalia slide no. 20321 (
<collectionCode id="ED65AF96D43D9A3842EAFC60FF4054D7" box="[159,249,930,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E64D8D43D9A3842BCFC04FC8F5290" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCB3753D43D9A3842BCFC04FC8F5290" blockId="11.[151,1437,786,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B900EB41D43D9A3842BCFC04FEE354B2" bold="true" box="[201,346,966,991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
Antennae with basal 2/3 bipectinate in male. Labial palpus yellowish brown, rough-scaled. Frons, vertex, dorsal side of thorax yellowish brown. Abdomen pale brown with diffuse black speckles.
<emphasis id="B900EB41D43D9A38475BFC2EFF72534A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Wing pattern.</emphasis>
Forewing length: 3
<quantity id="4C8C9AB6D43D9A3843C9FBCDFDBB534A" box="[444,514,1039,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
. Wings yellowish brown, sparsely diffused with black speckles. Outer margin of forewing smooth, curved outward slightly. Forewing with a small black patch on costa near base; antemedial and postmedial lines indistinct, each forming a strongly marked black triangular patch on costa; another slender black patch present near apex on costa; terminal line black, discontinuous, distinct between M1 and M3, CuA1 to anal angle; discal spot invisible. Hindwing: postmedial line very broad, black brown, more or less X-shaped, but indistinct (or with small extension); terminal line black, much thinner than that of forewing, discontinuous on vein ends; discal spot forming a small dark brown elongate patch. Hindwing in male without basal lobe. Fringes of forewing black where terminal line present, whitish brown where terminal line absent; dark brown on hindwing, whitish brown around apex. Underside: diffuse dark brown speckles denser; forewing with postmedial line more distinct than upperside; terminal line more continuous; hindwing similar to upperside. Venation similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C744CD0D43D9A384730FA94FF6452FC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Syzeuxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnidica">
<emphasis id="B900EB41D43D9A384730FA94FF6452FC" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. magnidica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B900EB41D43D9A38429EFABBFE3652FC" box="[235,399,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Uncus large and broad, narrowing steadily towards apex, concave slightly at apical margin. Gnathos with large median process much narrowing strongly distally and blunt. Valva small, tapered; costa without process. Juxta a pair of sclerotized processes protruding posteriorly. Aedeagus very short and broad, lapped with a circle of spines subposteriorly.
<emphasis id="B900EB41D43D9A384381FA24FD0A5293" box="[500,691,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E64D8D43D9A3842BCF9CBFD6F5104" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCB3753D43D9A3842BCF9CBFD6F5104" blockId="11.[151,1437,786,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B900EB41D43D9A3842BCF9CBFEFA514F" bold="true" box="[201,323,1545,1570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C744CD0D43D9A3840D8F9C8FCFB514C" box="[685,834,1545,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Syzeuxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnidica">
<emphasis id="B900EB41D43D9A3840D8F9C8FCFB514C" box="[685,834,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. magnidica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. But it can be distinguished from that species in the smaller size, the shorter costal patch on the antemedial line of the forewing, as well as the presence of a pair of sclerotized processes on the juxta of the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E64D8D43D9A3842BCF9B7FDE951E0" box="[201,592,1653,1678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCB3753D43D9A3842BCF9B7FDE951E0" blockId="11.[151,1437,786,2037]" box="[201,592,1653,1678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B900EB41D43D9A3842BCF9B7FEDB51E3" bold="true" box="[201,354,1653,1678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36377C3D43D9A38431CF9B7FE1551E0" box="[361,428,1653,1677]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
(Guangdong).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E64D8D43D9A3842BCF958FE275098" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCB3753D43D9A3842BCF958FE275098" blockId="11.[151,1437,786,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B900EB41D43D9A3842BCF958FE8451DF" bold="true" box="[201,317,1690,1714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
The original
<typeStatus id="54CF89F1D43D9A3843A0F958FD9551DF" box="[469,556,1690,1714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series consists of seven males, among which six are deposited in ZFMK, with one labelled ‘Type’ and four labelled ‘Paratype’; the sixth is labelled ‘Canton’, but without
<typeStatus id="54CF89F1D43D9A3846FAF97CFB0651BB" box="[1167,1215,1726,1750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
label. According to the description, the whole series should come from ‘Lianping, Guangdong, China’. Since the description itself does not distinguish between specimens labelled ‘type’ and ‘paratype’, they must all be regarded as
<typeStatus id="54CF89F1D43D9A3846CBF8C4FA9D5073" box="[1214,1316,1798,1822]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. The specimen labelled ‘Type’ by Wehrli has been partly destroyed; it has no head, no abdomen and only a small part of the thorax is left. So it is not appropriate to be selected as the
<typeStatus id="54CF89F1D43D9A384147F88FFC255008" box="[818,924,1869,1893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. There is only one other specimen with clear label data which is in good condition. We designate this specimen as
<typeStatus id="54CF89F1D43D9A3841D5F8B3FBBE50E4" box="[928,1031,1905,1929]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
with the agreement of Dr. D. Stüning, ZFMK. Only one
<typeStatus id="54CF89F1D43D9A3843F8F854FE5D50C3" box="[397,484,1942,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
specimen is deposited in BMNH (
<taxonomicName id="4C744CD0D43D9A38411CF857FC4550C0" box="[873,1020,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
Genitalia slide no. 20321); it has the label data ‘Lingping, Südchina,
<date id="FFCA1193D43D9A38438AF87BFD8150BC" box="[511,568,1977,2001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1922-04">iv.22</date>
, coll. H. Höne’ and was labelled as ‘Paratype’ by Wehrli, we treat this specimen as a
<typeStatus id="54CF89F1D43D9A384375F81FFE235098" box="[256,410,2013,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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