230 lines
30 KiB
XML
230 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="B8B3859892DE5AA763D9E2439831F36C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.2.6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ff076df5-cca3-4f47-9e73-cc7f8d200114" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266905" ID-ZooBank="E62BCD9D-4686-4E20-83C2-5296E5C30F54" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1472454028169" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas & Schwarz, Christian J." docDate="2016" docId="03DD1047FF9BC22B919BFC2BFB4737C7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4158.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4158 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gordius jorriti Schmidt-Rhaesa & Schwarz, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="FFE4683FFF9AC229910CFF8AFFA53712" masterDocTitle="Nematomorpha from the Philippines, with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="246" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1698383163498" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CD36538171442540A7371F7FD8B8B1BA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1F9F9F87A0C9D7C9C9FE48523B61E21D">
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<mods:title id="BC3C606427BB94B73A6D4E01D8F364C1">Nematomorpha from the Philippines, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="53353A0589A351CF1B64E434473E78DE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="53DE2D9D734946CBC946CDD7643CE34B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="969364FC8302C55524212E65BFC4C054">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="98DECB7DF89F84C4E47442E599B2F174">Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4CE77AD6777F7A66D1303E2B7DB5C9D5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E25E9EA40C8CED5D26CD2435C12556B1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC5D557E59359349E08A68B68A8F6308">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FD0042E21BAE2944DE36C51695E42038">Schwarz, Christian J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ACA5F95B4BF12AF5121A328C9B6E2F67">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE083F5AFC113425B681AC354FE768A6">
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<mods:title id="39D45D95EFDF1C5EC8C72F7C3DE79641">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="161746EEB7248A16B8AC932D19D2C700">
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<mods:date id="F7C112921789171D1BB4941ECCBBFF7E">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FEE7B9231B32E3DF7F46D013F3125261" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F009EE0FE3788F380D54213784BFA919">4158</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D5E825A871BD9B7842F62B2A46451D80" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2104ADCA1F306A8267D3688E3E7C6C72">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="C74E02E40B75795FB671500DAF6C2BD0" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="FBC817B5019389B24EBA38327C429884">246</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="93061A0F31A1F5E01D6879B5798D0361">260</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0ECE5B70A50182E2DC1CEFF4E01E1E1B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="984E684C823BA1072F425FBEFE44AB99" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4158.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5AC05460CAF332EB0237CB64E45615E" type="GBIF-Dataset">ff076df5-cca3-4f47-9e73-cc7f8d200114</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="24D5BDCACBC0A22D62AE3DEB4C4419D9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8AE2EBAF6C2E3877AFE7F26DC0F4D1C8" type="Zenodo-Dep">266905</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD1047FF9BC22B919BFC2BFB4737C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6080970" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124408277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6080970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD1047FF9BC22B919BFC2BFB4737C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD1047FF9BC22B919BFC2BFB4737C7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">
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<subSubSection id="C36EF2DAFF9BC228919BFC2BFEA234CE" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCBA151FF9BC228919BFC2BFE3534A9" blockId="1.[151,400,929,989]" box="[151,400,929,955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">
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<heading id="D083163DFF9BC228919BFC2BFE3534A9" bold="true" box="[151,400,929,955]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9007D43FF9BC228919BFC2BFE3534A9" bold="true" box="[151,400,929,955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">
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<taxonomicName id="4C74DAD2FF9BC228919BFC2BFEE334A9" box="[151,326,929,955]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="jorriti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9007D43FF9BC228919BFC2BFEE334A9" bold="true" box="[151,326,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Gordius jorriti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233C038FF9BC2289041FC2BFE3534A9" box="[333,400,929,955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCBA151FF9BC228919BFC4EFEA234CE" blockId="1.[151,400,929,989]" box="[151,263,964,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134FBDD4FF9BC2289192FC4EFF5A34CE" box="[158,255,964,989]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,206,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,193,1081]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gordius jorriti n. sp., holotype. A. Smooth cuticle under low magnification. B. Fine surface structure including spine-like structures (encircled). C. Ventral view on posterior end with position of the cloacal opening (co) and the postcloacal crescent (pcc). Arrows point at the precloacal row of bristles, dotted squares indicate position of figures D and E. A large artefactual structure (art) is present on the cuticle. D. Fine structure of bristles, arrows indicate some branched bristles. E. Fine spines on the posterior margin of one tail lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266907/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36EF2DAFF9BC228919BFB86FC303336" box="[151,917,1036,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCBA151FF9BC228919BFB86FC303336" blockId="1.[151,1437,1036,2033]" box="[151,917,1036,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis id="B9007D43FF9BC228919BFB86FEAE3337" bold="true" box="[151,267,1036,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Holotype.</emphasis>
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One male from type locality, to be deposited in the PNM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36EF2DAFF9BC22891CBFBA5FB10335A" box="[199,1205,1071,1096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BCBA151FF9BC22891CBFBA5FB10335A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1036,2033]" box="[199,1205,1071,1096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis id="B9007D43FF9BC22891CBFBA5FEEB335A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1071,1096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name “
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<taxonomicName id="4C74DAD2FF9BC2289323FBBBFDD7335A" box="[559,626,1073,1096]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="jorriti">
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<emphasis id="B9007D43FF9BC2289323FBBBFDD7335A" box="[559,626,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">jorriti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” is chosen after one son of the senior author, Jorrit.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36EF2DAFF9BC22891CBFBDEFE5A33A6" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCBA151FF9BC22891CBFBDEFE5A33A6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1036,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1CAB0CFF9BC22891CBFBDEFE5A33A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300284077" collectingDate="2011-10-29" collectorName="C. Schwitzke" country="Philippines" county="Panay Island" elevation="512" latitude="11.81885" location="Northwest Panay Peninsula" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.970764" municipality="Buruanga" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aklan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9007D43FF9BC22891CBFBDEFECB337F" bold="true" box="[199,366,1108,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">
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<typeStatus id="54CF1FF3FF9BC22891CBFBDEFEA7337F" box="[199,258,1108,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EABF78AFF9BC2289072FBDEFD62337F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD1047FF9BC22B919BFC2BFB4737C7:8EABF78AFF9BC2289072FBDEFD62337F" box="[382,711,1108,1133]" country="Philippines" county="Panay Island" latitude="11.81885" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.970764" municipality="Buruanga" name="Northwest Panay Peninsula" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Aklan">Northwest Panay Peninsula</location>
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,
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<location id="8EABF78AFF9BC22893D7FBDEFBAC337F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD1047FF9BC22B919BFC2BFB4737C7:8EABF78AFF9BC22893D7FBDEFBAC337F" box="[731,1033,1108,1133]" country="Philippines" county="Panay Island" latitude="11.81885" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.970764" municipality="Buruanga" name="Sibaliw Research Station" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Aklan">Sibaliw Research Station</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAF3B2BFF9BC2289511FBDFFB28337F" box="[1053,1165,1109,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Buruanga</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B06FB3FF9BC22895ACFBDEFB42337F" box="[1184,1255,1108,1133]" country="Philippines" name="Aklan" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Aklan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62AAD9DDFF9BC22895F0FBDFFA3D337F" box="[1276,1432,1108,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Panay Island</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F363E1C1FF9BC228919BFBFDFEB03382" box="[151,277,1143,1168]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE40C796FF9BC2289026FBF2FE75339D" box="[298,464,1144,1168]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" precision="1" value="11.81885">11° 49.131' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE40C796FF9BC22890D3FBF2FD373382" box="[479,658,1143,1168]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" precision="1" value="121.970764">121° 58.246' E</geoCoordinate>
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), ~
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<quantity id="4C8C0CB4FF9BC22893B4FBFDFCAD339D" box="[696,776,1143,1168]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="512.0">
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<elevation id="00594662FF9BC22893B4FBFDFCAD339D" box="[696,776,1143,1168]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="512.0">512 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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; primary forest, found in a
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<collectingMethod id="5235D946FF9BC2289558FBFDFB7E339D" box="[1108,1243,1143,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Barber trap</collectingMethod>
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; collected by
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<collectorName id="2681C487FF9BC228948EFBF2FEA933A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">C. Schwitzke</collectorName>
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on
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<date id="FFCA8791FF9BC2289039FB16FE5933A6" box="[309,508,1180,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" value="2011-10-29">
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<collectingDate id="EF8E7E79FF9BC2289039FB16FE5933A6" box="[309,508,1180,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" value="2011-10-29">October 29, 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36EF2DAFF9BC22891CBFB35FE9431C2" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCBA151FF9BC22891CBFB35FD8A33EE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1036,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis id="B9007D43FF9BC22891CBFB35FEF433CA" bold="true" box="[199,337,1215,1240]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Description</emphasis>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="54CF1FF3FF9BC228909DFB35FE5633CA" box="[401,499,1215,1240]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and only specimen is
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<quantity id="4C8C0CB4FF9BC22893E7FB35FCED33C5" box="[747,840,1215,1240]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="345.0">345 mm</quantity>
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long and measures
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<quantity id="4C8C0CB4FF9BC2289529FB4AFBDE33C5" box="[1061,1147,1216,1240]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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in width. It is dark brown in color, and a dark collar is present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCBA151FF9BC22891CBFA8DFE9431C2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1036,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">
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The cuticle is generally smooth (
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<figureCitation id="134FBDD4FF9BC2289344FA8DFD2A3232" box="[584,655,1287,1312]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,206,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,193,1081]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gordius jorriti n. sp., holotype. A. Smooth cuticle under low magnification. B. Fine surface structure including spine-like structures (encircled). C. Ventral view on posterior end with position of the cloacal opening (co) and the postcloacal crescent (pcc). Arrows point at the precloacal row of bristles, dotted squares indicate position of figures D and E. A large artefactual structure (art) is present on the cuticle. D. Fine structure of bristles, arrows indicate some branched bristles. E. Fine spines on the posterior margin of one tail lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266907/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A); high magnification reveals a surface structure including minute bristles and some spine-like structures not exceeding 1 µm (
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<figureCitation id="134FBDD4FF9BC228923DFAA6FCD13256" box="[817,884,1324,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,206,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,193,1081]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gordius jorriti n. sp., holotype. A. Smooth cuticle under low magnification. B. Fine surface structure including spine-like structures (encircled). C. Ventral view on posterior end with position of the cloacal opening (co) and the postcloacal crescent (pcc). Arrows point at the precloacal row of bristles, dotted squares indicate position of figures D and E. A large artefactual structure (art) is present on the cuticle. D. Fine structure of bristles, arrows indicate some branched bristles. E. Fine spines on the posterior margin of one tail lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266907/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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B). The cloacal opening at the posterior end is not clearly visible, as it is filled with some material (
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<figureCitation id="134FBDD4FF9BC22893D7FAC5FC86327A" box="[731,803,1359,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,206,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,193,1081]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gordius jorriti n. sp., holotype. A. Smooth cuticle under low magnification. B. Fine surface structure including spine-like structures (encircled). C. Ventral view on posterior end with position of the cloacal opening (co) and the postcloacal crescent (pcc). Arrows point at the precloacal row of bristles, dotted squares indicate position of figures D and E. A large artefactual structure (art) is present on the cuticle. D. Fine structure of bristles, arrows indicate some branched bristles. E. Fine spines on the posterior margin of one tail lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266907/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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C). The postcloacal crescent is parabolic (
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<figureCitation id="134FBDD4FF9BC2289402FAC5FAF0327A" box="[1294,1365,1359,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,206,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,193,1081]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gordius jorriti n. sp., holotype. A. Smooth cuticle under low magnification. B. Fine surface structure including spine-like structures (encircled). C. Ventral view on posterior end with position of the cloacal opening (co) and the postcloacal crescent (pcc). Arrows point at the precloacal row of bristles, dotted squares indicate position of figures D and E. A large artefactual structure (art) is present on the cuticle. D. Fine structure of bristles, arrows indicate some branched bristles. E. Fine spines on the posterior margin of one tail lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266907/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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C), its anterior edge is 11 µm behind the cloacal opening. The two arms of the crescent extend onto the tail lobes, the maximal width of the postcloacal crescent is 290 µm. Anterior to the cloacal opening is a semicircular row of bristles (
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<figureCitation id="134FBDD4FF9BC22891FBFA36FE9E32C6" box="[247,315,1468,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,206,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,193,1081]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gordius jorriti n. sp., holotype. A. Smooth cuticle under low magnification. B. Fine surface structure including spine-like structures (encircled). C. Ventral view on posterior end with position of the cloacal opening (co) and the postcloacal crescent (pcc). Arrows point at the precloacal row of bristles, dotted squares indicate position of figures D and E. A large artefactual structure (art) is present on the cuticle. D. Fine structure of bristles, arrows indicate some branched bristles. E. Fine spines on the posterior margin of one tail lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266907/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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C). The region around the cloacal opening is somewhat deeper than the remaining parts, with a kind of ridge present at the row of bristles. Such depressions are probably artifacts after fixation with dehydrating reagents such as ethanol. The maximum width of the row of bristles is 388 µm, it is therefore broader than the postcloacal crescent. The posterior ends of the row are at the level of the anterior part of the postcloacal crescent. The vertex of the row is 83 µm anterior of the cloacal opening. The row contains longer unbranched bristles and shorter branched ones (
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<figureCitation id="134FBDD4FF9BC2289096F9E5FE79319A" box="[410,476,1647,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,206,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,193,1081]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gordius jorriti n. sp., holotype. A. Smooth cuticle under low magnification. B. Fine surface structure including spine-like structures (encircled). C. Ventral view on posterior end with position of the cloacal opening (co) and the postcloacal crescent (pcc). Arrows point at the precloacal row of bristles, dotted squares indicate position of figures D and E. A large artefactual structure (art) is present on the cuticle. D. Fine structure of bristles, arrows indicate some branched bristles. E. Fine spines on the posterior margin of one tail lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266907/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D). Up to 6 branches were counted. On the posterior end of the tail lobes, stout bristles are present (
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<figureCitation id="134FBDD4FF9BC228902AF91EFEC831BE" box="[294,365,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,206,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,193,1081]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gordius jorriti n. sp., holotype. A. Smooth cuticle under low magnification. B. Fine surface structure including spine-like structures (encircled). C. Ventral view on posterior end with position of the cloacal opening (co) and the postcloacal crescent (pcc). Arrows point at the precloacal row of bristles, dotted squares indicate position of figures D and E. A large artefactual structure (art) is present on the cuticle. D. Fine structure of bristles, arrows indicate some branched bristles. E. Fine spines on the posterior margin of one tail lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266907/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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E). Some large artefactual structures (labelled “art” in
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<figureCitation id="134FBDD4FF9BC22892EBF91EFB8E31BE" box="[999,1067,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,206,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,193,1081]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gordius jorriti n. sp., holotype. A. Smooth cuticle under low magnification. B. Fine surface structure including spine-like structures (encircled). C. Ventral view on posterior end with position of the cloacal opening (co) and the postcloacal crescent (pcc). Arrows point at the precloacal row of bristles, dotted squares indicate position of figures D and E. A large artefactual structure (art) is present on the cuticle. D. Fine structure of bristles, arrows indicate some branched bristles. E. Fine spines on the posterior margin of one tail lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266907/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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C) occur in a few places on the posterior end.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36EF2DAFF9BC22B91CBF956FB4737C7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCBA151FF9BC22B91CBF956FB4737C7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1036,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1435,151,213]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis id="B9007D43FF9BC22891CBF956FE9E31E7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1756,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Remarks.</emphasis>
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A row of bristles anterior to the cloaca is present only in two species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C74DAD2FF9BC22895B4F956FEF7300A" authority="Camerano, 1892" authorityName="Camerano" authorityYear="1892" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="paranensis">
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<emphasis id="B9007D43FF9BC22895B4F956FA3931E6" box="[1208,1436,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Gordius paranensis</emphasis>
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Camerano, 1892
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C74DAD2FF9BC2289081F975FD41300A" authority="Smith, 1994" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1994" box="[397,740,1791,1816]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="difficilis">
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<emphasis id="B9007D43FF9BC2289081F975FDE8300A" box="[397,589,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Gordius difficilis</emphasis>
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Smith, 1994
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</taxonomicName>
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. Both species differ in the shape of the postcloacal crescent, which is angled in
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<taxonomicName id="4C74DAD2FF9BC228907DF8AFFE4B302F" box="[369,494,1828,1853]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="difficilis">
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<emphasis id="B9007D43FF9BC228907DF8AFFE4B302F" box="[369,494,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">G. difficilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but round in
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<taxonomicName id="4C74DAD2FF9BC2289387F8AFFC82302E" box="[651,807,1829,1852]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="paranensis">
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<emphasis id="B9007D43FF9BC2289387F8AFFC82302E" box="[651,807,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">G. paranensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. While
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<taxonomicName id="4C74DAD2FF9BC2289288F8AFFBA5302F" box="[900,1024,1828,1853]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="difficilis">
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<emphasis id="B9007D43FF9BC2289288F8AFFBA5302F" box="[900,1024,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">G. difficilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in North America (Schmidt- Rhaesa
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<emphasis id="B9007D43FF9BC22891E2F8C3FEBA3072" box="[238,287,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
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|
. 2003),
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C74DAD2FF9BC2289077F8C2FDB13072" box="[379,532,1864,1888]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="paranensis">
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<emphasis id="B9007D43FF9BC2289077F8C2FDB13072" box="[379,532,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">G. paranensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
is distributed in South America (see De Villalobos
|
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<emphasis id="B9007D43FF9BC228955DF8C3FB2C3072" box="[1105,1161,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
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2005, 2009) and in
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<collectingCountry id="F363E1C1FF9BC228946BF8C3FF543097" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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|
(see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5DCA0FF9BC228903FF8E6FDD03096" author="Schmidt-Rhaesa" box="[307,629,1900,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" refString="Schmidt-Rhaesa, A., Thomas, F. & Poulin, R. (2000) Redescription of Gordius paranensis Camerano, 1892 (Nematomorpha), a species new for New Zealand. Journal of Natural History, 34, 333 - 340. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299516" type="journal article" year="2000">
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Schmidt-Rhaesa
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<emphasis id="B9007D43FF9BC22890F8F8E7FD953097" box="[500,560,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
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|
2000
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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|
, Schmidt-Rhaesa 2008). As far as is known, the row of bristles in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C74DAD2FF9BC2289488F8E7FEB730BA" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="paranensis">
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|
<emphasis id="B9007D43FF9BC2289488F8E7FEB730BA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">G. paranensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
contains unbranched bristles (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5DCA0FF9BC2289367F805FC0C30BA" author="Schmidt-Rhaesa" box="[619,937,1935,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" refString="Schmidt-Rhaesa, A., Thomas, F. & Poulin, R. (2000) Redescription of Gordius paranensis Camerano, 1892 (Nematomorpha), a species new for New Zealand. Journal of Natural History, 34, 333 - 340. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299516" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
|
Schmidt-Rhaesa
|
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<emphasis id="B9007D43FF9BC2289220F81BFCFA30BA" box="[812,863,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2000
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5DCA0FF9BC22892B9F81BFB7030BA" author="De" box="[949,1237,1935,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" refString="De Villalobos, C., Zanca, F. & Yanez, A. B. (2009) Three new species of Chordodes and new data on hairworms (Nematomorpha) from Ecuador. Zootaxa, 2205, 37 - 52." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
De Villalobos
|
|
<emphasis id="B9007D43FF9BC2289555F81BFB2F30BA" box="[1113,1162,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
) or a few bristles with two branches (De Villalobos
|
|
<emphasis id="B9007D43FF9BC228932EF83FFDF930DF" box="[546,604,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2005). This is a clear difference from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C74DAD2FF9BC2289513F83FFB2630DE" box="[1055,1155,1973,1996]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="jorriti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9007D43FF9BC2289513F83FFB2630DE" box="[1055,1155,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">G. jorriti</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which has a number of strongly branched bristles. Another difference is the shape of the postcloacal crescent, which distinctly extends onto the tail lobes in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C74DAD2FF98C22B9073FF12FE4537A2" box="[383,480,152,176]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="jorriti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9007D43FF98C22B9073FF12FE4537A2" box="[383,480,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">G. jorriti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but is arcuate and only slightly extends onto the tail lobes in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C74DAD2FF98C22B9581FF12FA8337A2" box="[1165,1318,152,176]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="paranensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9007D43FF98C22B9581FF12FA8337A2" box="[1165,1318,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">G. paranensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Schmidt- Rhaesa
|
|
<emphasis id="B9007D43FF98C22B91E3FF37FE8237C7" box="[239,295,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2000, De Villalobos
|
|
<emphasis id="B9007D43FF98C22B9319FF37FDE837C7" box="[533,589,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2005). Therefore, we regard
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C74DAD2FF98C22B929AFF37FC5D37C6" box="[918,1016,189,212]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="jorriti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9007D43FF98C22B929AFF37FC5D37C6" box="[918,1016,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">G. jorriti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a distinct species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |