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<document id="09788A67579F5D3779D0F4556725DA8B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1026.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049813" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625107255929" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marshall, Stephen A. &amp; Cui, Yongsheng" docDate="2005" docId="0392570DFFB5426FFEDAABA882B3FD4D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01026p122.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1026 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1026.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Robustagramma atratum Cui and Marshall 2005, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFAB2F75FFA7427BFFD2A901834AFFD3" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Robustagramma, a new genus of New World Sphaeroceridae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698980714309" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F1789750A63F948D30265BC61DCD49DE">Systematics of Robustagramma, a new genus of New World Sphaeroceridae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DADBF0DDD0647A3BEE61147B1BC8A68">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4A5B804DB6DF529DCDB234A407A3D6F">Cui, Yongsheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6945B6F57E6B8CCD0EF60AAF33CD97CA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B7FB2ED04DBB26DE1783D45E2E34DA30">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AEAE0A9A584AB9C8FD3439BD73F5A63A">2005-07-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0392570DFFB5426FFEDAABA882B3FD4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5052542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5052542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFFB5426FFEDAABA882B3FD4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392570DFFB5426FFEDAABA882B3FD4D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C321B590FFB54269FEDAABA880F1FD10" box="[264,955,681,707]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFB54269FEDAABA880F1FD10" blockId="18.[264,955,681,742]" box="[264,955,681,707]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0CC5177FFB54269FEDAABA880F1FD10" bold="true" box="[264,955,681,707]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFB54269FEDAABA880F1FD10" bold="true" box="[264,955,681,707]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FFB54269FEDAABA88055FD10" ID-CoL="4T8D4" authority="Cui and Marshall" authorityName="Cui and Marshall" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,799,681,707]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFB54269FEDAABA8817DFD10" bold="true" box="[264,567,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Robustagramma atratum</emphasis>
Cui and Marshall
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C8772FFB54269FCFEABA880F1FD10" box="[812,955,681,707]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C321B590FFB5426FFEDAABCD82B3FD4D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFB54269FEDAABCD8288FD35" blockId="18.[264,955,681,742]" box="[264,450,716,742]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
(
<figureCitation id="1300FA9EFFB54269FEC3ABCD8235FD35" box="[273,383,716,742]" captionStart="FIGURES 28" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[332,1290,598,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-157@19.[287,1298,585,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 28. Robustagramma atratum sp. nov.: 2, posterior view of male terminalia; 3, lateral view of male terminalia; 4, lateral view of male internal genitalia; 5, male sternite 5; 6, dorsal view of female terminalia; 7, ventral view of female terminalia; 8, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049819/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1300FA9EFFB54269FE5EABCD82F3FD35" box="[396,441,716,742]" captionStart="FIGURES 363370" captionStartId="116.[264,383,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[264,1315,325,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-68@116.[242,1316,303,1471]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 363370. Robustagramma spp. wings (not to scale): 363, R. atratum sp. nov.; 364, R. lingulatum sp. nov.; 365, R. setilamella sp. nov.; 366, R. robustinervus sp. nov.; 367, R. binitidum sp. nov.; 368, R. macrosternum sp. nov.; 369, R. longistylum sp. nov.; 370, R. hebes sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049983/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">363</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFB54269FEDAAA1D82BFFC8D" blockId="18.[264,1325,796,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Body length
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFFB54269FE70AA1D8179FCE5" box="[418,563,796,822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.72.2 mm</quantity>
. General color brown to black, lightly pollinose, except shining abdomen and tibiae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFB54269FEF6AA6D8780FBA5" blockId="18.[264,1325,796,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Head: Face, gena, antenna and lower frons reddish to dark brown. One pair of conspicuously strong interfrontal bristles and one pair of interfrontal setulae between interfrontal bristles and ptilinal suture. Two orbital bristles, anterior orbital bristle
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFB54269FB98AABD872CFC06" box="[1098,1126,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ca</emphasis>
. 2/33/4 as long as posterior. Postocellar bristles over half as long as postvertical bristles, convergent or cruciate. Eye height
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFB54269FE25AD0D8158FBF6" box="[503,530,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ca</emphasis>
.1.82.1 times genal height. Aristal hairs
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFB54269FC22AD0D8746FBF6" box="[1008,1036,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ca</emphasis>
. 2 times as long as basal width of arista. Palpus with several thin ventral bristles and two stout preapical ventral bristles; preapical palpal bristles 2.02.3 times as long as greatest width of palpus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFB54269FEFCAD8581A3FAB5" blockId="18.[264,1325,796,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thorax: Dorsocentral bristles in 3 (two postsutural and one presutural) pairs, anterior pair similar in length to middle prescutellar acrostichal bristles. Acrostichal setulae in 8 rows between anterior postsutural dorsocentral bristles. Posterodorsal katepisternal bristle very long, over 4/5 as long as distance between bristle base and wing base; anterodorsal katepisternal bristle very small. Halter knob brown; stem yellow. Wing clear except for lightly pigmented anterior marginal area.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFB54269FEEAAC7582C1F898" blockId="18.[264,1325,796,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
First costal sector thinner than second costal sector; basal 1/61/4 of second costal sector distinctly dark. Ratio of second to third costal sector
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFB54269FC7FAC9D8083FA66" box="[941,969,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ca</emphasis>
.0.45.
<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FFB54269FBC6AC9D871DFA65" box="[1044,1111,1436,1462]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Costa</collectingRegion>
ending at or near wing apex, extending past R
<subScript id="17BFE45EFFB54269FD8AACD1813CFA32" attach="left" box="[600,630,1488,1505]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4+5</subScript>
by 13 vein widths. Distal quarter of R
<subScript id="17BFE45EFFB54269FB99ACD18723FA32" attach="left" box="[1099,1129,1488,1505]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2+3</subScript>
abruptly curved forward. Discal cell with an angulate posterior corner and a long stump of vein CuA
<subScript id="17BFE45EFFB54269FAC8ACFA866EF9DF" attach="right" box="[1306,1316,1531,1548]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1</subScript>
. Tarsi and fore tibiae reddish yellow except for brownish pretarsi. Mid tibia with a single posterodorsal proximal bristle, an anterodorsal bristle near middle, and an anterodorsal, dorsal and posterodorsal distally; dorsal bristle small; an additional smaller anterodorsal bristle anterior to dorsal bristle. Mid femur with a row of anterior bristles in distal half, a small posterodorsal apical bristle, and a row of strong anterodorsal setulae. Mid tibia of male with an apicoventral bristle and two rows of strong ventral setulae in distal half. Mid femur of male with a row of weak anteroventral and a row of 56 posteroventral bristles on basal third.
</paragraph>
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Male abdomen: Tergites uniformly dark to black and similar in length. Bristles of tergites 4, 5 and epandrium very long, lateral marginal bristles on tergite 5 longer than tergite 5. Epandrial length dorsomedially 0.250.33X length of sternite 8. Sternite 5
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFB44268FB46A86D87FAFE56" box="[1172,1200,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ca</emphasis>
. 1.5 times length of sternite 4, with two dense patches of stout bristles on central area. Cercus short, subtriangular in shape. Surstylus reddish yellow to brownish, characteristic in shape with two broad, setulose lobes (fig. 2, 3). Postgonite with a thick distal half; ejaculatory apodeme very small.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF44B693FFB44268FEDAAE168767F8BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049819/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[264,382,1815,1839]" targetBox="[332,1290,598,1797]" targetPageId="19">
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFB44268FEDAAE1682FFF8FC" bold="true" box="[264,437,1815,1839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FFB44268FE6CAE168181F8FD" authority="Marshall &amp; Cui, 2005" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Cui" authorityYear="2005" box="[446,715,1815,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFB44268FE6CAE168181F8FD" box="[446,715,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Robustagramma atratum</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C8772FFB44268FD01AE168061F8FD" box="[723,811,1815,1838]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 2, posterior view of male terminalia; 3, lateral view of male terminalia; 4, lateral view of male internal genitalia; 5, male sternite 5; 6, dorsal view of female terminalia; 7, ventral view of female terminalia; 8, spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFB3426FFEFAA81D81CFFE55" blockId="20.[264,1323,284,670]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Female abdomen: Tergites 17 uniformly pigmented and entire. Sternite 8 entire. Spermathecae with distal portion larger than basal portion. Paired spermathecae with ducts
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFB3426FFAD5A8458669FE8E" box="[1287,1315,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ca</emphasis>
. 1.5 times length of spermatheca.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFB3426FFEF1A8958701FE05" blockId="20.[264,1323,284,670]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FFB3426FFEF1A8958701FE05" collectingDate="2000-06-11" collectingDateMax="2000-06-13" collectingDateMin="2000-06-11" collectionCode="INBC, DEBU" collectorName="S. A. Marshall." country="Costa Rica" elevation="1500" location="Puntarenas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
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(
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,
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) and
<typeStatus id="548058B9FFB3426FFD98A89581F0FE7D" box="[586,698,404,430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
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,
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,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFFB3426FFCEBA89580C5FE7D" box="[825,911,404,430]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DEBU</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="F32CA68BFFB3426FFC73A895871AFE7D" box="[929,1104,404,430]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FFB3426FFB89A8958795FE7D" box="[1115,1247,404,430]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
. Monteverde Biol. Res.,
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<elevation id="00160128FFB3426FFE3AA8BD8176FE05" box="[488,572,444,470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
</quantity>
, cloud forest,
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<collectingDate id="EFC13933FFB3426FFD30A8BD80C6FE05" box="[738,908,444,470]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2000-06-11" valueMax="2000-06-13" valueMin="2000-06-11">1113.vi.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFFB3426FFC4AA8BD8701FE05" box="[920,1099,444,470]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. A. Marshall.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFB3426FFEF5A8E58148FD9D" blockId="20.[264,1323,284,670]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FFB3426FFEF5A8E587D3FE2D" box="[295,1177,483,510]" collectingDate="2000-06-13" collectingDateMax="2000-06-13" collectingDateMin="2000-06-11" collectionCode="INBC" collectorName="S. A. Marshall." country="Costa Rica" elevation="1500" location="Same" municipality="Other" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE07C61FFB3426FFEF5A8E58220FE2D" box="[295,362,484,510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Other</collectingMunicipality>
<typeStatus id="548058B9FFB3426FFEA0A8E582ADFE2D" box="[370,487,484,510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<location id="8EE4B0C0FFB3426FFE20A8E58179FE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFFB5426FFEDAABA882B3FD4D:8EE4B0C0FFB3426FFE20A8E58179FE2D" box="[498,563,484,510]" municipality="Other" name="Same" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Same</location>
data as holotype, but dated
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<collectingDate id="EFC13933FFB3426FFCACA8E580B6FE2D" box="[894,1020,484,510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2000-06-13">13.vi.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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,
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FFB3426FFB74A8E5815BFDF5" collectingDate="2000-06-12" collectionCode="INBC" country="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FF85C0DBFFB3426FFB74A8E5866CFE2D" box="[1190,1318,484,510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2000-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FFB3426FFB74A8E5866CFE2D" box="[1190,1318,484,510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2000-06-12">12.vi.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, on dung (
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FFB3426FFE53AB0D82E6FDCC" box="[385,428,523,550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFFB3426FFE6CAB0D8143FDF5" box="[446,521,524,550]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">INBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FFB3426FFDCDAB0D82B4FD9D" collectingDate="1991-05" collectionCode="INBC" collectorName="de Moravia &amp; P. Hanson" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1600" location="Zurqui de Moravia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F32CA68BFFB3426FFDCDAB0D8199FDF5" box="[543,723,524,550]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FFB3426FFD33AB0D8004FDF5" box="[737,846,524,550]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">San José</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EE4B0C0FFB3426FFC8EAB0D8709FDF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFFB5426FFEDAABA882B3FD4D:8EE4B0C0FFB3426FFC8EAB0D8709FDF5" box="[860,1091,524,550]" country="Costa Rica" name="Zurqui de Moravia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="San Jose">
Zurquí
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFFB3426FFC64AB0D8709FDF5" box="[950,1091,524,550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">de Moravia</collectorName>
</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFFB3426FFB80AB0D87ECFDF5" box="[1106,1190,524,550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="00160128FFB3426FFB80AB0D87ECFDF5" box="[1106,1190,524,550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF85C0DBFFB3426FFB67AB0D864DFDF5" box="[1205,1287,524,550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1991-05">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FFB3426FFB67AB0D864DFDF5" box="[1205,1287,524,550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1991-05">v.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFFB3426FFAC4AB0D822BFD9D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. Hanson</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FFB3426FFEA6AB3582D7FD94" box="[372,413,563,590]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFFB3426FFE79AB3582BCFD9D" box="[427,502,564,590]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">INBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFB3426FFEEAAB5D82B3FD4D" blockId="20.[264,1323,284,670]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology: The specific epithet, from the Latin for “dressed in black”, refers to the color of this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>