300 lines
37 KiB
XML
300 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="725AD4C2AA75EBD02A313603E07758F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="45981" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206896" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b4c7e4b1-cc25-42ef-91ae-a205918bf357" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206896" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460409852979" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ng, Peter K. L., Eldredge, Lucius G. & Evenhuis, Neal L." docDate="2011" docId="038D87A270352C03FF5EF91FCBEAFF69" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03099p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3099" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cancer raihoae Curtiss 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFB4FFDA70302C04FFC9FFE8C873FF9E" masterDocTitle="The names of decapod and stomatopod Crustacea from Tahiti, French Polynesia, established by Anthony Curtiss in 1938 and 1944" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698300340132" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D1B2CA5E930E218E055D287B00507ED0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CCA58AAD9CBE399429E233A14B9597AA">
|
||
<mods:title id="C201058130971A8BACF0F75BB6FDEB21">The names of decapod and stomatopod Crustacea from Tahiti, French Polynesia, established by Anthony Curtiss in 1938 and 1944</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3C39A999799AF40C1E4C6D91A3844383" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3480C5BE623F119A842098D1C93FD614">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4261F1217679F37D4BD058D3B7314B40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AC2B614467305914CFC81E4E49CE6A6C">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BDD6CC04DF4DFA8A578833CB60D8E36E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="252BF49275D6CA0224569568ACB32DEF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="53554A6CCBADB6B13262DDBFA2737D38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0D3511B44EE8166AD34AA26B852F5529">Eldredge, Lucius G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="65076465B0F50CA32C3FB6CAFA5E6364" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5140FC47D7DA7FF4EF412FFDCE58DDE1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F5BA1DAAF65971845C2EB15A652BCE77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7D862B4081CAD402B39D7CB5D3696123">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="14FA63A7EFE6520DCABCFE38C1AB80F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2CE5097381E1CE255CB90FC50CC9CE00" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B0EEBEC9E582C8960B54FC058C313CC8">
|
||
<mods:title id="448A2DE5202541F1BDB85D9F86BE7DDF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="EB15300F0AD022FC31B5534A2600A2D1">
|
||
<mods:date id="B8F484DFA1BFAD3D20E525A2A6DE5381">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4CD1D3DC8D1AF975507B68021DF54D95" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D94E22C293B813C53FA3D1C6652DD59F">2011-11-16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="78CA23111C21D741EDC189AD2F5C3810" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5E14B9A27B2A452E5EF961534DF27634">3099</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="361FEB6A92EAB63F1ACC8AE6EC04C1B1" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B818EAA72FDFEE70DDABA798E13E7763">43</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F274581EA578CE6D1BD7A97A467FE071">56</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="5CD1EC2C666B179FC0ECE7A7252D1F08">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="17C9A3C4B87F7A42CCE9F00871965217" type="CLB-Dataset">45981</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0D043DA92EB7EF230C9F16107FD029EB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.206896</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D3314C7A480930F430C57A25C9F8DD9B" type="GBIF-Dataset">b4c7e4b1-cc25-42ef-91ae-a205918bf357</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="52BB625A6C010347F43249AE2DD3AF91" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2950E353820FD7A0D6EB43F9BF14F5AB" type="Zenodo-Dep">206896</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038D87A270352C03FF5EF91FCBEAFF69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4485216" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4485216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87A270352C03FF5EF91FCBEAFF69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D87A270352C03FF5EF91FCBEAFF69" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E653F70352C01FF5EF91FCB62F88F" box="[151,785,1783,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36B470352C01FF5EF91FCB62F88F" blockId="5.[151,785,1783,1809]" box="[151,785,1783,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<heading id="D0D381D870352C01FF5EF91FCB62F88F" bold="true" box="[151,785,1783,1809]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670352C01FF5EF91FCB62F88F" bold="true" box="[151,785,1783,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770352C01FF5EF91FC98DF88F" authority="Curtiss, 1938" authorityName="Curtiss" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,510,1783,1809]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raihoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670352C01FF5EF91FC921F88F" bold="true" box="[151,338,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Cancer raihoae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570352C01FE93F91FC98DF88F" author="Curtiss" box="[346,510,1783,1809]" firstAuthor="Curtiss" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref10067" refString="Curtiss, A. (1938) A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society Islands. Guide Printing, Brooklyn, New York, pp. i - xvi, 1 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1938">Curtiss, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670352C01FDD9F91FCA36F88F" bold="true" box="[528,581,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">upai</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670352C01FD9FF91FCB7BF88F" bold="true" box="[598,776,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">papaá tara roa</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E653F70352C01FF5EF8D7C98DF8ED" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB34119A70352C01FF5EF8D7C98DF8ED" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36B470352C01FF5EF8D7CA37F8CA" blockId="5.[151,580,1854,1907]" box="[151,580,1854,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770352C01FF5EF8D7CA33F8CA" authority="Herbst, 1783: 161" authorityName="Herbst" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1783" box="[151,576,1854,1877]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinolentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670352C01FF5EF8D7C9F2F8CB" box="[151,385,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Cancer sanguinolentus</emphasis>
|
||
Herbst, 1783: 161
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36B470352C01FF5EF8B6C98DF8ED" blockId="5.[151,580,1854,1907]" box="[151,510,1885,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770352C01FF5EF8B6C989F8ED" authority="Curtiss, 1938: 172" authorityName="Curtiss" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,506,1885,1907]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raihoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670352C01FF5EF8B6C944F8ED" box="[151,311,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Cancer raihoae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8510A570352C01FEF4F8B5C989F8ED" author="Curtiss" box="[317,506,1885,1907]" page="172" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570352C01FEF4F8B5C989F8ED" author="Curtiss" box="[317,506,1885,1907]" firstAuthor="Curtiss" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref10067" refString="Curtiss, A. (1938) A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society Islands. Guide Printing, Brooklyn, New York, pp. i - xvi, 1 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1938">Curtiss, 1938: 172</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E653F70352C03FF5EF877CBEAFF69" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36B470352C02FF5EF877CB6CFC72" blockId="5.[151,1436,1951,2012]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570352C01FF5EF877C9DBF829" author="Curtiss" box="[151,424,1951,1975]" firstAuthor="Curtiss" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref10067" refString="Curtiss, A. (1938) A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society Islands. Guide Printing, Brooklyn, New York, pp. i - xvi, 1 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1938">Curtiss (1938: 171–172)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a long account of this edible species, which is clearly a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770352C01FB3FF849C885F842" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1795" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670352C01FB3FF849CD2EF826" box="[1270,1373,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Portunus</emphasis>
|
||
(Portunidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570352C01FEC9F82CC9D3F842" author="Poupin" box="[256,416,1988,2012]" firstAuthor="Poupin" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="1" refId="ref12738" refString="Poupin, J. (1996) Crustacea Decapoda of French Polynesia (Astacidea, Palinuridea, Anomura, Brachyura). Atoll Research Bulletin, 442, 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1996">Poupin (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
commented that the record of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770352C01FCCBF82DCCD1F842" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[770,1186,1988,2012]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelagicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670352C01FCCBF82DCBA8F842" box="[770,987,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Portunus pelagicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570352C01FC20F82CCCE9F842" author="Linnaeus" box="[1001,1178,1988,2012]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refId="ref11790" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 10, 1, L. Salvii, Holmiae, iv + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333762470352C02FB38F82CC8C5FF31" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" name="French Polynesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is dubious as he had not seen specimens, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570362C02FD0EFF7FCBCFFF31" author="Lai" box="[711,956,151,176]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lai" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="199 - 237" refId="ref11664" refString="Lai, J. C. Y., Ng, P. K. L. & Davie, P. J. F. (2010) A revision of the Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) species complex (Crustacea: Brachyura: Portunidae), with the recognition of four species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 58 (2), 199 - 237." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Lai
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FD3DFF71CB5EFF2E" box="[756,813,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010: 213)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, on examining a large series of specimens from many locations, concurred that the species is absent from there and that the large species present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333762470362C02FA87FF54C977FF69" name="French Polynesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is probably the same as the one in the Hawaiian Islands,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770362C02FC42FF09CCA8FF66" box="[907,1243,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sanguinolentus" subSpecies="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FC42FF09CCA8FF66" box="[907,1243,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">P. sanguinolentus hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To ascertain the identity of Curtiss’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770362C02FEB6FEEDCA42FE82" authorityName="Curtiss" authorityYear="1938" box="[383,561,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raihoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FEB6FEEDCA42FE82" box="[383,561,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Cancer raihoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is useful to cite his account in full: “an edible crab, very good to eat; it is found along the sea-side and also goes up the sweet-water creeks to distances quite far inland. One specimen we measured was an inch and a half long, and two inches and a quarter wide, but I have seen many much larger than that. Its body is brown above with a dull blackish or purplish cast. Its under side is white. The spines along the sides of its shell have pale tips. Its front claws are brown above, whitish underneath, with the inner sides of the pincers reddish. It has five pairs of feet, and the two feet of the last pair are rounded and flattened at the end, like those of the edible blue crab in our country; these flattened feet serve it as paddles to swim with. On each side of the shell, towards the rear, a long spine sticks out, half an inch long in the specimens we mentioned above (and in possessing this spine on each side, the
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FE1CFDCDCA74FDA2" box="[469,519,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">upai</emphasis>
|
||
agrees again with our edible blue crab). Between the long spine and the eye on each side there are eight short spines along the edge of the shell, and then an indentation for the eye. Between the eyes, six teeth stick out of the edge of the shell, and there is a small spine beneath (by teeth I mean certain projections of the edge of the shell). The body is a little granulated on the upper side, but not very rough. The edges of the shell, of the tail, and of the legs as well, have some few tiny brown hairs. The legs are purplish and whitish. The upper shell is a little arched (convex, as they say) above. The female
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FC6DFD31CBA5FD6E" box="[932,982,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">upai</emphasis>
|
||
carries her spawn in the month of January. The mass of eggs is carried under the tail, which therefore sticks out a little to the rear; and the eggs reach forward from the rear as far as the third (from the front) pair of legs. Sometimes the load of eggs causes the tail to stand at right angles to the body. The female has her tail broad and brown; but the male, who keeps his tail clapped tight under the body, has it long and narrow, and its color, like the rest of the under side, is whitish. The male is also distinguished by his having a bright blue spot on the joint of each claw-leg next to the body, and another smaller one on the pincer-joint, but not on the fingers of the pincers. Both sexes have three dark, dull reddish eye-like spots, with whitish borders on the upper shell, towards the rear.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36B470362C02FF0CFC1FCCCBF9EA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
The identities of the two subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770362C02FD44FC11CCA9FB91" authority="(Herbst, 1783)" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1783" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[653,1242,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinolentus" subGenus="Portunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FD44FC11CA87FB8E" box="[653,756,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Portunus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FCCEFC11CB1DFB8E" box="[775,878,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Portunus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FC48FC10CC59FB8E" box="[897,1066,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">sanguinolentus</emphasis>
|
||
(Herbst, 1783)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are problematic.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570362C02FF5EFBF4C91AFBAA" author="Stephenson" box="[151,361,1052,1076]" firstAuthor="Stephenson" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="385 - 399" refId="ref13234" refString="Stephenson, W. (1968) Studies on Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus) and P. sanguinolentus (Herbst). Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Honolulu, 23 (15), 385 - 399." type="journal article" year="1968">Stephenson (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a new subspecies from Hawai’i and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333762470362C02FCB3FBF4CBD7FBAA" box="[890,932,1052,1076]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770362C02FC66FBF5C8A4FBC6" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sanguinolentus" subGenus="Portunus" subSpecies="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FC66FBF5CC65FBAA" box="[943,1046,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Portunus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FBEFFBF5CCFEFBAA" box="[1062,1165,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Portunus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FB54FBF4C8A4FBC6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">sanguinolentus hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, noting that it differed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770362C02FDD2FBA9CBE0FBC6" authority="sanguinolentus" box="[539,915,1088,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sanguinolentus" subSpecies="sanguinolentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FDD2FBA9CBE0FBC6" box="[539,915,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">P. sanguinolentus sanguinolentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the dorsal surface of the carapace possessing a meshwork pattern. Although both species have the diagnostic three dark red to maroon spots on the posterior half of the carapace, the background colour is a uniform green to olive-brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770362C02FBECFB61CDEFFB3E" authority="sanguinolentus" box="[1061,1436,1160,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sanguinolentus" subSpecies="sanguinolentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FBECFB61CDEFFB3E" box="[1061,1436,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">P. sanguinolentus sanguinolentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570362C02FF36FB44C9B1FB5A" author="Stephenson" box="[255,450,1196,1220]" firstAuthor="Stephenson" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref13276" refString="Stephenson, W. (1972) An annotated check list and key to the Indo-west-Pacific swimming crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunidae). Bulletin of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 10, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1972">Stephenson 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570362C02FE1CFB45CAFBFB5A" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Guinot, D. & Davie, P. J. F." box="[469,648,1196,1221]" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref12507" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Guinot, D. & Davie, P. J. F. (2008) Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17, 1 - 286." title="Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FE37FB45CA44FB5A" box="[510,567,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognised both subspecies but in their revision of the allied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770362C02FAFCFB45CA3AFB76" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelagicus" subGenus="Portunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FAFCFB45CDEFFB5A" box="[1333,1436,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Portunus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FF69FB39C974FB76" box="[160,263,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Portunus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FEDEFB38C9F0FB76" box="[279,387,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">pelagicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570362C02FE5BFB38CA32FB76" author="Linnaeus" box="[402,577,1232,1256]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refId="ref11790" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 10, 1, L. Salvii, Holmiae, iv + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570362C02FD30FB38CB9AFB76" author="Lai" box="[761,1001,1232,1256]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lai" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="199 - 237" refId="ref11664" refString="Lai, J. C. Y., Ng, P. K. L. & Davie, P. J. F. (2010) A revision of the Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) species complex (Crustacea: Brachyura: Portunidae), with the recognition of four species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 58 (2), 199 - 237." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Lai
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FCECFB39CB2DFB76" box="[805,862,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010: 226)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
briefly commented that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770362C02FB37FB39C9D5FA92" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sanguinolentus" subSpecies="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FB37FB39C9D5FA92" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Portunus sanguinolentus hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a good species, differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770362C02FCEDFB1DCBDEFA92" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[804,941,1268,1292]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelagicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FCEDFB1DCBDEFA92" box="[804,941,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">P. pelagicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770362C02FC2DFB1DCCD8FA92" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[996,1195,1268,1292]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinolentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FC2DFB1DCCD8FA92" box="[996,1195,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">P. sanguinolentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphologically and genetically.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570362C02FED4FAF0CA70FAAE" author="Lai" box="[285,515,1304,1328]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lai" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="199 - 237" refId="ref11664" refString="Lai, J. C. Y., Ng, P. K. L. & Davie, P. J. F. (2010) A revision of the Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) species complex (Crustacea: Brachyura: Portunidae), with the recognition of four species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 58 (2), 199 - 237." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Lai
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FE80FAF1C9F2FAAE" box="[329,385,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010: 213
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 214) also noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770362C02FD39FAF1CCE3FAAE" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[752,1168,1304,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sanguinolentus" subSpecies="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FD39FAF1CCE3FAAE" box="[752,1168,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Portunus sanguinolentus hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was present in the Central Pacific and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333762470362C02FE83FAD4CA62FACA" box="[330,529,1340,1364]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570362C02FDD2FAD4CA91FACA" author="Castro" box="[539,738,1340,1364]" firstAuthor="Castro" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="1" refId="ref9632" refString="Castro, P. (2011) Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa, 2947, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="2011">Castro (2011: 70)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognised the Hawaiian taxon as a full species, commenting that “The Hawaiian subspecies represents a species different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770362C02FC4BFA89CD37FAE6" authority="(Herbst, 1783)" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1783" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[898,1348,1376,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinolentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FC4BFA89CCEAFAE6" box="[898,1177,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Portunus sanguinolentus</emphasis>
|
||
(Herbst, 1783)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(P.K.L. Ng and J. Lai, personal communication)”. The recognition of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570362C02FC93FA6CCC32FA02" author="Stephenson's" box="[858,1089,1412,1436]" firstAuthor="Stephenson's" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="385 - 399" refId="ref13234" refString="Stephenson, W. (1968) Studies on Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus) and P. sanguinolentus (Herbst). Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Honolulu, 23 (15), 385 - 399." type="journal article" year="1968">Stephenson’s (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subspecies as a full species is followed here. While there is no doubt that the Hawaiian material belongs to a distinct species (Joelle Lai
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FA92FA41CDE6FA5E" box="[1371,1429,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, unpublished data), differing markedly from
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FD44FA25CBE8FA7A" box="[653,923,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770362C02FD44FA25CB27FA7A" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[653,852,1484,1508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="sanguinolentus">P. sanguinolentus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357DD70362C02FC97FA25CBE8FA7A" box="[862,923,1485,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(and
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FC17FA25CC10FA7A" box="[990,1123,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">P. p e l a g i c u s</emphasis>
|
||
) in the colour, form of the male first gonopod, and genetics, the status of the French Polynesian (and Tahitian) material is less certain. The material currently with J. Lai from Tahiti is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770362C02FCCDF9FDCBD4F9B2" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1968" box="[772,935,1556,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FCCDF9FDCBD4F9B2" box="[772,935,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">P. hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but no genetic data is available. However, Joseph Poupin (personal communication) has shown the authors photographs of fresh specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333762470362C02FA87F9DFC977F9EA" name="French Polynesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
which suggests that both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770362C02FDEFF9B5CA98F9EA" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[550,747,1628,1652]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinolentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FDEFF9B5CA98F9EA" box="[550,747,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">P. sanguinolentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FCE8F9B5CBCEF9EA" box="[801,957,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">P. h a w a i i e n s i s</emphasis>
|
||
may be present there.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36B470362C03FF0CF997CBEAFF69" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1435,151,248]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Significantly, Curtiss apparently does not mention any meshwork pattern on the carapace, merely stating that “Its body is brown above with a dull blackish or purplish cast” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570362C02FCA9F94CCC58F922" author="Curtiss" box="[864,1067,1700,1724]" firstAuthor="Curtiss" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref10067" refString="Curtiss, A. (1938) A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society Islands. Guide Printing, Brooklyn, New York, pp. i - xvi, 1 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1938">Curtiss 1938: 171</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This seems to agree better with
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FF5EF921C99DF97E" box="[151,494,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770362C02FF5EF921C9DDF97E" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[151,430,1736,1760]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="sanguinolentus">Portunus sanguinolentus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357DD70362C02FE7DF921C99DF97E" box="[436,494,1737,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Joseph Poupin commented (personal communication) that “The place where Curtiss was living was Tautira where the lagoon has some resemblance with that of Opunohu Bay in Moorea where the specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770362C02FEEEF8F9CAEDF8B6" authority="sanguinolentus" box="[295,670,1808,1832]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sanguinolentus" subSpecies="sanguinolentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FEEEF8F9CAEDF8B6" box="[295,670,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">P. sanguinolentus sanguinolentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was photographed. Tautira lagoon is protected by a barrier reef and it has river mouths. This is probably favourable to establishment of sand-muddy grounds with seagrass beds, as in Opunohu.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770362C02FED9F8B1CAADF8EE" authority="sanguinolentus" box="[272,734,1880,1904]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sanguinolentus" subSpecies="sanguinolentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FED9F8B1CAADF8EE" box="[272,734,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Portunus sanguinolentus sanguinolentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be located in sandy-muddy lagoons, with seagrass beds.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770362C02FF10F895C982F80A" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[217,497,1916,1940]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinolentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FF10F895C982F80A" box="[217,497,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Portunus sanguinolentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770362C02FDC5F894CAE3F80A" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1968" box="[524,656,1916,1940]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FDC5F894CAE3F80A" box="[524,656,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be located on coral grounds of the outer reef.”
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333762470362C02FAC6F894CD5DF80A" box="[1295,1326,1916,1940]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
indicated by Poupin’s comment, it is possible that the population from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333762470362C02FC89F848CC72F826" box="[832,1025,1952,1976]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
may in fact be a separate species (or subspecies) from
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FE95F82DCA11F842" box="[348,610,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770362C02FE95F82DCA53F842" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[348,544,1988,2012]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="sanguinolentus">P. sanguinolentus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357DD70362C02FDEEF82DCA11F842" box="[551,610,1989,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670362C02FD5EF82DCB40F842" box="[663,819,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">P. h a w a i i e n s i s</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333762470362C02FC8CF82CCB17F842" box="[837,868,1988,2012]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
such, until all the Pacific material can be re-examined and the study by Lai
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670372C03FE73FF71C981FF2E" box="[442,498,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
completed, it may be better to identify
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770372C03FC65FF70CC2FFF2E" authorityName="Curtiss" authorityYear="1938" box="[940,1116,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raihoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670372C03FC65FF70CC2FFF2E" box="[940,1116,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Cancer raihoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670372C03FB55FF71C88AFF4A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770372C03FB55FF71C8CBFF4A" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1783" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="sanguinolentus">Portunus sanguinolentus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357DD70372C03FF77FF55C88AFF4A" box="[190,249,189,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
for the time being, especially in view of Curtiss’s colour notes. However, if later studies show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770372C03FA80FF55C89DFF66" authorityName="Curtiss" authorityYear="1938" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raihoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670372C03FA80FF55C89DFF66" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Cancer raihoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770372C03FEA7FF09CA7DFF66" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1968" box="[366,526,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAA670372C03FEA7FF09CA7DFF66" box="[366,526,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, then the former name has priority.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |