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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0301" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7915060" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683583849734" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Muller, B. S." docDate="2015" docId="039387FEFFFEE03BFE6DFBBDFC91FE02" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.3.845-918.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0301" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Atherigona lineata subsp. lineata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="881" masterDocId="FFAAFF86FFDDE01FFFFCFFC5FFFBFFB0" masterDocTitle="Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="845" masterPageNumber="845" pageNumber="880" updateTime="1683637573720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Muller, B. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>56</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0301</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7915060</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFFEE03BFE6DFBBDFC91FE02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387FEFFFEE03BFE6DFBBDFC91FE02" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="881" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">
<subSubSection box="[401,922,1144,1171]" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1142,1144,1677]" box="[401,922,1144,1171]" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">
<heading box="[401,922,1144,1171]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="(Adams, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[401,922,1144,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lineata" subSpecies="lineata">
<emphasis box="[401,612,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">Atherigona lineata</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis box="[669,747,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">lineata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="ADAMS, C. F." box="[761,913,1144,1171]" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" pagination="149 - 208" refId="ref46775" refString="ADAMS, C. F. 1905. Diptera Africana, I. Kansas University Science Bulletin 3: 149 - 208." type="journal article" year="1905">Adams, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[622,701,1184,1211]" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1142,1144,1677]" box="[622,701,1184,1211]" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">
<figureCitation box="[622,701,1184,1211]" captionStart="Figs 4654" captionStartId="70.[144,183,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[157,1084,401,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-9@70.[151,1096,383,1390]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figs 4654. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (46) A. chrysohypene sp. n.; (47) A. tritici Pont &amp; Deeming; (48) A. londti sp. n.; (49) A. hyalinipennis van Emden; (50) A. secrecauda Séguy; (51) A. lineata lineata (Adams); (52) A. lineata torrida Deeming; (53) A. lineata ugandae van Emden; (54) A. soccata Rondani. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915082/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="880" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1142,1144,1677]" box="[181,514,1219,1242]" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[181,514,1219,1242]" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">
<treatmentCitation author="ADAMS, C. F." box="[181,510,1219,1242]" page="208" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" year="1905">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8ZXD4" authority="Adams, 1905: 208" authorityName="Adams" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1905" box="[181,510,1219,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis box="[181,336,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">Coenosia lineata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="ADAMS, C. F." box="[340,510,1219,1242]" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" pagination="149 - 208" refId="ref46775" refString="ADAMS, C. F. 1905. Diptera Africana, I. Kansas University Science Bulletin 3: 149 - 208." type="journal article" year="1905">Adams, 1905: 208</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1142,1144,1677]" box="[181,1001,1244,1266]" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[181,1001,1244,1266]" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">
<treatmentCitation author="VAN EMDEN, F. I." box="[181,566,1244,1266]" page="103" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" year="1940">
<taxonomicName authority=": van Emden 1940: 103" authorityName=": van Emden" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1940" box="[181,566,1244,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis box="[181,352,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">Atherigona lineata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="VAN EMDEN, F. I." box="[364,566,1244,1266]" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" pagination="91 - 255" refId="ref48484" refString="VAN EMDEN, F. I. 1940. Muscidae: B. - Coenosiinae. In: British Museum (Natural History) Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 35 Vol. 2 no 4. 91 - 255. London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book chapter" year="1940">van Emden 1940: 103</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 16, 36;
<treatmentCitation author="DEEMING, J. C." box="[682,864,1244,1266]" page="178" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation author="DEEMING, J. C." box="[682,864,1244,1266]" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" pagination="133 - 190" refId="ref46911" refString="DEEMING, J. C. 1971. Some species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae) from northern Nigeria, with special reference to those injurious to cereal crops. Bulletin of Entomological Research 61: 133 - 190." type="journal article" year="1971">Deeming 1971: 178</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 139148.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1142,1144,1677]" box="[181,550,1268,1290]" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">
<taxonomicName authority="Stein, 1913: 539" authorityName="Stein" authorityPageNumber="539" authorityYear="1913" box="[181,547,1268,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripalpis">
<emphasis box="[181,389,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">Atherigona nigripalpis</emphasis>
Stein, 1913: 539
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="881" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1142,1144,1677]" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName authorityName=": van Emden" authorityYear="1940" box="[314,430,1304,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis box="[314,430,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">A. lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its subspecies can be distinguished from other species with infuscated frontal vitta by the combination of infuscated palpi and a bifurcated hypopygial prominence.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[471,675,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lineata" subSpecies="lineata">
<emphasis box="[471,675,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">A. lineata lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Deeming, 1971" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="1971" box="[694,1089,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lineata" subSpecies="torrida">
<emphasis box="[694,899,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">A. lineata torrida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="DEEMING, J. C." box="[911,1089,1367,1393]" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" pagination="133 - 190" refId="ref46911" refString="DEEMING, J. C. 1971. Some species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae) from northern Nigeria, with special reference to those injurious to cereal crops. Bulletin of Entomological Research 61: 133 - 190." type="journal article" year="1971">Deeming, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="van Emden, 1940" authorityName="van Emden" authorityYear="1940" box="[181,610,1398,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lineata" subSpecies="ugandae">
<emphasis box="[181,398,1398,1425]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">A. lineata ugandae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="VAN EMDEN, F. I." box="[408,610,1398,1425]" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" pagination="91 - 255" refId="ref48484" refString="VAN EMDEN, F. I. 1940. Muscidae: B. - Coenosiinae. In: British Museum (Natural History) Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 35 Vol. 2 no 4. 91 - 255. London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book chapter" year="1940">van Emden, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from one another on the following grounds:
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[414,619,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lineata" subSpecies="lineata">
<emphasis box="[414,619,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">A. lineata lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="1971" box="[685,891,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lineata" subSpecies="torrida">
<emphasis box="[685,891,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">A. lineata torrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the fore femur infuscated on at least the apical third (compared to
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Emden" authorityYear="1940" box="[793,1012,1461,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lineata" subSpecies="ugandae">
<emphasis box="[793,1012,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">L. lineata ugandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has it entirely yellow) and the two former species differ from one another in terms of the shape of their trifoliate processes lateral lobes (
<figureCitation box="[731,825,1524,1551]" captionStart="Figs 4654" captionStartId="70.[144,183,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[157,1084,401,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-9@70.[151,1096,383,1390]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figs 4654. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (46) A. chrysohypene sp. n.; (47) A. tritici Pont &amp; Deeming; (48) A. londti sp. n.; (49) A. hyalinipennis van Emden; (50) A. secrecauda Séguy; (51) A. lineata lineata (Adams); (52) A. lineata torrida Deeming; (53) A. lineata ugandae van Emden; (54) A. soccata Rondani. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915082/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">Fig. 51a</figureCitation>
vs.
<figureCitation box="[875,970,1524,1551]" captionStart="Figs 4654" captionStartId="70.[144,183,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[157,1084,401,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-9@70.[151,1096,383,1390]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figs 4654. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (46) A. chrysohypene sp. n.; (47) A. tritici Pont &amp; Deeming; (48) A. londti sp. n.; (49) A. hyalinipennis van Emden; (50) A. secrecauda Séguy; (51) A. lineata lineata (Adams); (52) A. lineata torrida Deeming; (53) A. lineata ugandae van Emden; (54) A. soccata Rondani. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915082/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">Fig. 52a</figureCitation>
) and the depth of the hypopygial prominence bifurcation.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[680,881,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lineata" subSpecies="lineata">
<emphasis box="[680,881,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">A. lineata lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="1971" box="[942,1141,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lineata" subSpecies="torrida">
<emphasis box="[942,959,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">A</emphasis>
. lineata
<emphasis box="[1062,1141,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">torrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
again differ from
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Emden" authorityYear="1940" box="[378,588,1587,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lineata" subSpecies="ugandae">
<emphasis box="[378,588,1587,1614]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">A. lineata ugandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that
<emphasis box="[672,768,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">ugandae</emphasis>
has the hood area of the trifoliate process infuscate compared to hyaline for the other two subspecies, and also
<emphasis box="[1045,1141,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="880">ugandae</emphasis>
has a much deeper, wider and pronounced bifurcation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[144,1105,203,434]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
<materialsCitation box="[144,974,203,225]" collectionCode="UKMNH" county="Housed" location="Museum of Natural History" municipality="University of Kansas" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[144,189,204,225]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Type</typeStatus>
material:
<collectingCounty box="[281,350,203,225]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Housed</collectingCounty>
in the
<collectingMunicipality box="[412,606,203,225]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">University of Kansas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFFEE03BFE6DFBBDFC91FE02:8EE56033FFF9E03BFD9BFF09FC99FF51" box="[615,866,203,225]" county="Housed" municipality="University of Kansas" name="Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Museum of Natural History</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[878,969,204,225]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">UKMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, but not seen.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-04-26" collectingDateMax="2004-04-29" collectingDateMin="2004-04-26" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. B. Mostovski" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.888332" location="Ramsgate Butterfly Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="30.34" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus box="[144,371,236,258]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Other material examined</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[378,544,236,257]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
SOUTH
<taxonomicName authority=": KwaZulu-Natal" authorityName="KwaZulu-Natal" box="[457,544,236,257]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africa">AFRICA</taxonomicName>
</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[551,692,236,257]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">KwaZulu­Natal</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount box="[703,731,236,257]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFFEE03BFE6DFBBDFC91FE02:8EE56033FFF9E03BFD1CFF29FC0BFEB1" box="[736,1008,236,258]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.888332" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="30.34" name="Ramsgate Butterfly Sanctuary" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Ramsgate Butterfly Sanctuary</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate box="[144,235,260,281]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="20.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="92" value="30.34">30°20.4'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[245,379,260,282]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2004-04-26" valueMax="2004-04-29" valueMin="2004-04-26">
<collectingDate box="[245,379,260,282]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2004-04-26" valueMax="2004-04-29" valueMin="2004-04-26">2629.iv.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[388,539,260,282]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">M.B. Mostovski</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod box="[548,631,260,282]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">light trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode box="[643,714,260,281]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-03-12" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Sand &amp; J. G. H. Londt &amp; A. E. Whittington" country="South Africa" elevation="1250" latitude="-27.616667" location="Lombaard Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="25.483334" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North West" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis box="[730,918,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
<collectingRegion box="[730,918,260,281]" country="South Africa" name="North West" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">North West Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount box="[930,958,260,281]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
S.A.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFFEE03BFE6DFBBDFC91FE02:8EE56033FFF9E03BFC0EFEC1FEE5FE81" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.616667" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="25.483334" name="Lombaard Nature Reserve" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" stateProvince="North West">Lombaard Nature Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[296,367,284,305]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="925" value="-27.616667">27°37'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[374,448,284,306]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="925" value="25.483334">25°29'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[458,531,284,306]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" unit="m" value="1250.0">
<elevation box="[458,531,284,306]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName box="[540,588,284,306]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Sand</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[597,660,284,305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[597,660,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and thornveld,
<date box="[804,905,284,306]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1991-03-12">
<collectingDate box="[804,905,284,306]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1991-03-12">12.iii.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[914,1033,284,306]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName pageId="36" pageNumber="881">A.E. Whittington</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[265,336,308,329]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[144,1105,203,434]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry box="[290,375,344,370]" name="Angola" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Angola</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[385,498,345,371]" name="Botswana" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Botswana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[507,658,344,371]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[667,787,345,371]" name="Cameroon" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[796,858,344,370]" name="Chad" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Chad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[297,438,376,402]" name="Gambia" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">The Gambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[447,523,377,403]" name="Kenya" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[532,669,376,402]" name="Madagascar" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[678,766,376,402]" name="Malawi" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[776,832,376,402]" name="Serbia" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Mali</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[840,991,376,402]" name="Mozambique" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1000,1099,376,402]" name="Namibia" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[144,231,408,434]" name="Nigeria" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[242,365,408,434]" name="Seychelles" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[375,520,408,434]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[531,635,408,434]" name="Tanzania" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[646,736,408,434]" name="Uganda" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[747,870,408,434]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>